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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup ia32   
29
/** @addtogroup ia32   
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
/** @file
32
/** @file
33
 */
33
 */
34
 
34
 
35
#include <arch/pm.h>
35
#include <arch/pm.h>
36
#include <config.h>
36
#include <config.h>
37
#include <arch/types.h>
37
#include <arch/types.h>
38
#include <typedefs.h>
38
#include <typedefs.h>
39
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
39
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
40
#include <arch/asm.h>
40
#include <arch/asm.h>
41
#include <arch/context.h>
41
#include <arch/context.h>
42
#include <panic.h>
42
#include <panic.h>
43
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
43
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
44
#include <mm/slab.h>
44
#include <mm/slab.h>
45
#include <memstr.h>
45
#include <memstr.h>
46
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
46
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
47
#include <interrupt.h>
47
#include <interrupt.h>
48
 
48
 
49
/*
49
/*
50
 * Early ia32 configuration functions and data structures.
50
 * Early ia32 configuration functions and data structures.
51
 */
51
 */
52
 
52
 
53
/*
53
/*
54
 * We have no use for segmentation so we set up flat mode. In this
54
 * We have no use for segmentation so we set up flat mode. In this
55
 * mode, we use, for each privilege level, two segments spanning the
55
 * mode, we use, for each privilege level, two segments spanning the
56
 * whole memory. One is for code and one is for data.
56
 * whole memory. One is for code and one is for data.
57
 *
57
 *
58
 * One is for GS register which holds pointer to the TLS thread
58
 * One is for GS register which holds pointer to the TLS thread
59
 * structure in it's base.
59
 * structure in it's base.
60
 */
60
 */
61
descriptor_t gdt[GDT_ITEMS] = {
61
descriptor_t gdt[GDT_ITEMS] = {
62
    /* NULL descriptor */
62
    /* NULL descriptor */
63
    { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
63
    { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
64
    /* KTEXT descriptor */
64
    /* KTEXT descriptor */
65
    { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_KERNEL, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
65
    { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_KERNEL, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
66
    /* KDATA descriptor */
66
    /* KDATA descriptor */
67
    { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_DATA | AR_WRITABLE | DPL_KERNEL, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
67
    { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_DATA | AR_WRITABLE | DPL_KERNEL, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
68
    /* UTEXT descriptor */
68
    /* UTEXT descriptor */
69
    { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_USER, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
69
    { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_USER, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
70
    /* UDATA descriptor */
70
    /* UDATA descriptor */
71
    { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_DATA | AR_WRITABLE | DPL_USER, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
71
    { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_DATA | AR_WRITABLE | DPL_USER, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
72
    /* TSS descriptor - set up will be completed later */
72
    /* TSS descriptor - set up will be completed later */
73
    { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
73
    { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
74
    /* TLS descriptor */
74
    /* TLS descriptor */
75
    { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_DATA | AR_WRITABLE | DPL_USER, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
75
    { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_DATA | AR_WRITABLE | DPL_USER, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
76
    /* VESA Init descriptor */
76
    /* VESA Init descriptor */
77
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
77
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
78
    { 0xffff, 0, VESA_INIT_SEGMENT>>12, AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_KERNEL, 0xf, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
78
    { 0xffff, 0, VESA_INIT_SEGMENT>>12, AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_KERNEL, 0xf, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
79
#endif  
79
#endif  
80
};
80
};
81
 
81
 
82
static idescriptor_t idt[IDT_ITEMS];
82
static idescriptor_t idt[IDT_ITEMS];
83
 
83
 
84
static tss_t tss;
84
static tss_t tss;
85
 
85
 
86
tss_t *tss_p = NULL;
86
tss_t *tss_p = NULL;
87
 
87
 
88
/* gdtr is changed by kmp before next CPU is initialized */
88
/* gdtr is changed by kmp before next CPU is initialized */
89
ptr_16_32_t bootstrap_gdtr = { .limit = sizeof(gdt), .base = KA2PA((uintptr_t) gdt) };
89
ptr_16_32_t bootstrap_gdtr = { .limit = sizeof(gdt), .base = KA2PA((uintptr_t) gdt) };
90
ptr_16_32_t gdtr = { .limit = sizeof(gdt), .base = (uintptr_t) gdt };
90
ptr_16_32_t gdtr = { .limit = sizeof(gdt), .base = (uintptr_t) gdt };
91
 
91
 
92
void gdt_setbase(descriptor_t *d, uintptr_t base)
92
void gdt_setbase(descriptor_t *d, uintptr_t base)
93
{
93
{
94
    d->base_0_15 = base & 0xffff;
94
    d->base_0_15 = base & 0xffff;
95
    d->base_16_23 = ((base) >> 16) & 0xff;
95
    d->base_16_23 = ((base) >> 16) & 0xff;
96
    d->base_24_31 = ((base) >> 24) & 0xff;
96
    d->base_24_31 = ((base) >> 24) & 0xff;
97
}
97
}
98
 
98
 
99
void gdt_setlimit(descriptor_t *d, uint32_t limit)
99
void gdt_setlimit(descriptor_t *d, uint32_t limit)
100
{
100
{
101
    d->limit_0_15 = limit & 0xffff;
101
    d->limit_0_15 = limit & 0xffff;
102
    d->limit_16_19 = (limit >> 16) & 0xf;
102
    d->limit_16_19 = (limit >> 16) & 0xf;
103
}
103
}
104
 
104
 
105
void idt_setoffset(idescriptor_t *d, uintptr_t offset)
105
void idt_setoffset(idescriptor_t *d, uintptr_t offset)
106
{
106
{
107
    /*
107
    /*
108
     * Offset is a linear address.
108
     * Offset is a linear address.
109
     */
109
     */
110
    d->offset_0_15 = offset & 0xffff;
110
    d->offset_0_15 = offset & 0xffff;
111
    d->offset_16_31 = offset >> 16;
111
    d->offset_16_31 = offset >> 16;
112
}
112
}
113
 
113
 
114
void tss_initialize(tss_t *t)
114
void tss_initialize(tss_t *t)
115
{
115
{
116
    memsetb((uintptr_t) t, sizeof(struct tss), 0);
116
    memsetb((uintptr_t) t, sizeof(struct tss), 0);
117
}
117
}
118
 
118
 
119
/*
119
/*
120
 * This function takes care of proper setup of IDT and IDTR.
120
 * This function takes care of proper setup of IDT and IDTR.
121
 */
121
 */
122
void idt_init(void)
122
void idt_init(void)
123
{
123
{
124
    idescriptor_t *d;
124
    idescriptor_t *d;
125
    int i;
125
    int i;
126
 
126
 
127
    for (i = 0; i < IDT_ITEMS; i++) {
127
    for (i = 0; i < IDT_ITEMS; i++) {
128
        d = &idt[i];
128
        d = &idt[i];
129
 
129
 
130
        d->unused = 0;
130
        d->unused = 0;
131
        d->selector = selector(KTEXT_DES);
131
        d->selector = selector(KTEXT_DES);
132
 
132
 
133
        d->access = AR_PRESENT | AR_INTERRUPT;  /* masking interrupt */
133
        d->access = AR_PRESENT | AR_INTERRUPT;  /* masking interrupt */
134
 
134
 
135
        if (i == VECTOR_SYSCALL) {
135
        if (i == VECTOR_SYSCALL) {
136
            /*
136
            /*
137
             * The syscall interrupt gate must be calleable from userland.
137
             * The syscall interrupt gate must be calleable from userland.
138
             */
138
             */
139
            d->access |= DPL_USER;
139
            d->access |= DPL_USER;
140
        }
140
        }
141
       
141
       
142
        idt_setoffset(d, ((uintptr_t) interrupt_handlers) + i * interrupt_handler_size);
142
        idt_setoffset(d, ((uintptr_t) interrupt_handlers) + i * interrupt_handler_size);
143
    }
143
    }
144
}
144
}
145
 
145
 
146
 
146
 
147
/* Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register */
147
/* Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register */
148
static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)
148
static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)
149
{
149
{
150
    __asm__ volatile (
150
    __asm__ volatile (
151
        "pushfl\n"
151
        "pushfl\n"
152
        "pop %%eax\n"
152
        "pop %%eax\n"
153
        "and $0xffff8fff, %%eax\n"
153
        "and $0xffff8fff, %%eax\n"
154
        "push %%eax\n"
154
        "push %%eax\n"
155
        "popfl\n"
155
        "popfl\n"
156
        : : : "eax"
156
        : : : "eax"
157
    );
157
    );
158
}
158
}
159
 
159
 
160
/* Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register */
160
/* Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register */
161
static void clean_AM_flag(void)
161
static void clean_AM_flag(void)
162
{
162
{
163
    __asm__ volatile (
163
    __asm__ volatile (
164
        "mov %%cr0, %%eax\n"
164
        "mov %%cr0, %%eax\n"
165
        "and $0xfffbffff, %%eax\n"
165
        "and $0xfffbffff, %%eax\n"
166
        "mov %%eax, %%cr0\n"
166
        "mov %%eax, %%cr0\n"
167
        : : : "eax"
167
        : : : "eax"
168
    );
168
    );
169
}
169
}
170
 
170
 
171
void pm_init(void)
171
void pm_init(void)
172
{
172
{
173
    descriptor_t *gdt_p = (descriptor_t *) gdtr.base;
173
    descriptor_t *gdt_p = (descriptor_t *) gdtr.base;
174
    ptr_16_32_t idtr;
174
    ptr_16_32_t idtr;
175
 
175
 
176
    /*
176
    /*
177
     * Update addresses in GDT and IDT to their virtual counterparts.
177
     * Update addresses in GDT and IDT to their virtual counterparts.
178
     */
178
     */
179
    idtr.limit = sizeof(idt);
179
    idtr.limit = sizeof(idt);
180
    idtr.base = (uintptr_t) idt;
180
    idtr.base = (uintptr_t) idt;
181
    gdtr_load(&gdtr);
181
    gdtr_load(&gdtr);
182
    idtr_load(&idtr);
182
    idtr_load(&idtr);
183
   
183
   
184
    /*
184
    /*
185
     * Each CPU has its private GDT and TSS.
185
     * Each CPU has its private GDT and TSS.
186
     * All CPUs share one IDT.
186
     * All CPUs share one IDT.
187
     */
187
     */
188
 
188
 
189
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
189
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
190
        idt_init();
190
        idt_init();
191
        /*
191
        /*
192
         * NOTE: bootstrap CPU has statically allocated TSS, because
192
         * NOTE: bootstrap CPU has statically allocated TSS, because
193
         * the heap hasn't been initialized so far.
193
         * the heap hasn't been initialized so far.
194
         */
194
         */
195
        tss_p = &tss;
195
        tss_p = &tss;
196
    }
196
    }
197
    else {
197
    else {
198
        tss_p = (tss_t *) malloc(sizeof(tss_t), FRAME_ATOMIC);
198
        tss_p = (tss_t *) malloc(sizeof(tss_t), FRAME_ATOMIC);
199
        if (!tss_p)
199
        if (!tss_p)
200
            panic("could not allocate TSS\n");
200
            panic("could not allocate TSS\n");
201
    }
201
    }
202
 
202
 
203
    tss_initialize(tss_p);
203
    tss_initialize(tss_p);
204
   
204
   
205
    gdt_p[TSS_DES].access = AR_PRESENT | AR_TSS | DPL_KERNEL;
205
    gdt_p[TSS_DES].access = AR_PRESENT | AR_TSS | DPL_KERNEL;
206
    gdt_p[TSS_DES].special = 1;
206
    gdt_p[TSS_DES].special = 1;
207
    gdt_p[TSS_DES].granularity = 0;
207
    gdt_p[TSS_DES].granularity = 0;
208
   
208
   
209
    gdt_setbase(&gdt_p[TSS_DES], (uintptr_t) tss_p);
209
    gdt_setbase(&gdt_p[TSS_DES], (uintptr_t) tss_p);
210
    gdt_setlimit(&gdt_p[TSS_DES], TSS_BASIC_SIZE - 1);
210
    gdt_setlimit(&gdt_p[TSS_DES], TSS_BASIC_SIZE - 1);
211
 
211
 
212
    /*
212
    /*
213
     * As of this moment, the current CPU has its own GDT pointing
213
     * As of this moment, the current CPU has its own GDT pointing
214
     * to its own TSS. We just need to load the TR register.
214
     * to its own TSS. We just need to load the TR register.
215
     */
215
     */
216
    tr_load(selector(TSS_DES));
216
    tr_load(selector(TSS_DES));
217
   
217
   
218
    clean_IOPL_NT_flags();    /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels and clear NT flag. */
218
    clean_IOPL_NT_flags();    /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels and clear NT flag. */
219
    clean_AM_flag();          /* Disable alignment check */
219
    clean_AM_flag();          /* Disable alignment check */
220
}
220
}
221
 
221
 
222
void set_tls_desc(uintptr_t tls)
222
void set_tls_desc(uintptr_t tls)
223
{
223
{
224
    ptr_16_32_t cpugdtr;
224
    ptr_16_32_t cpugdtr;
225
    descriptor_t *gdt_p;
225
    descriptor_t *gdt_p;
226
 
226
 
227
    gdtr_store(&cpugdtr);
227
    gdtr_store(&cpugdtr);
228
    gdt_p = (descriptor_t *) cpugdtr.base;
228
    gdt_p = (descriptor_t *) cpugdtr.base;
229
    gdt_setbase(&gdt_p[TLS_DES], tls);
229
    gdt_setbase(&gdt_p[TLS_DES], tls);
230
    /* Reload gdt register to update GS in CPU */
230
    /* Reload gdt register to update GS in CPU */
231
    gdtr_load(&cpugdtr);
231
    gdtr_load(&cpugdtr);
232
}
232
}
233
 
233
 
234
/** @}
234
/** @}
235
 */
235
 */
236
 
236