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/*
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * are met:
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 *
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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 */
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/** @addtogroup ia32mm 
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/** @addtogroup ia32mm 
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 * @{
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 * @{
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 */
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 */
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/** @file
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/** @file
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 */
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 */
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#ifndef KERN_ia32_PAGE_H_
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#ifndef KERN_ia32_PAGE_H_
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#define KERN_ia32_PAGE_H_
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#define KERN_ia32_PAGE_H_
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#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
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#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
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#define PAGE_WIDTH  FRAME_WIDTH
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#define PAGE_WIDTH  FRAME_WIDTH
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#define PAGE_SIZE   FRAME_SIZE
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#define PAGE_SIZE   FRAME_SIZE
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42
 
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#define PAGE_COLOR_BITS 0           /* dummy */
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#define PAGE_COLOR_BITS 0           /* dummy */
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44
 
45
#ifdef KERNEL
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#ifdef KERNEL
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46
 
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#ifndef __ASM__
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#ifndef __ASM__
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#   define KA2PA(x) (((uintptr_t) (x)) - 0x80000000)
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#   define KA2PA(x) (((uintptr_t) (x)) - 0x80000000)
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#   define PA2KA(x) (((uintptr_t) (x)) + 0x80000000)
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#   define PA2KA(x) (((uintptr_t) (x)) + 0x80000000)
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#else
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#else
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#   define KA2PA(x) ((x) - 0x80000000)
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#   define KA2PA(x) ((x) - 0x80000000)
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#   define PA2KA(x) ((x) + 0x80000000)
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#   define PA2KA(x) ((x) + 0x80000000)
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#endif
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#endif
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54
 
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/*
55
/*
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 * Implementation of generic 4-level page table interface.
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 * Implementation of generic 4-level page table interface.
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 * IA-32 has 2-level page tables, so PTL1 and PTL2 are left out.
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 * IA-32 has 2-level page tables, so PTL1 and PTL2 are left out.
58
 */
58
 */
-
 
59
 
-
 
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/* Number of entries in each level. */
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#define PTL0_ENTRIES_ARCH   1024
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#define PTL0_ENTRIES_ARCH   1024
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#define PTL1_ENTRIES_ARCH   0
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#define PTL1_ENTRIES_ARCH   0
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#define PTL2_ENTRIES_ARCH   0
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#define PTL2_ENTRIES_ARCH   0
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#define PTL3_ENTRIES_ARCH   1024
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#define PTL3_ENTRIES_ARCH   1024
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65
 
-
 
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/* Page table sizes for each level. */
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#define PTL0_SIZE_ARCH       ONE_FRAME
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#define PTL0_SIZE_ARCH      ONE_FRAME
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#define PTL1_SIZE_ARCH       0
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#define PTL1_SIZE_ARCH      0
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#define PTL2_SIZE_ARCH       0
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#define PTL2_SIZE_ARCH      0
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#define PTL3_SIZE_ARCH       ONE_FRAME
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#define PTL3_SIZE_ARCH      ONE_FRAME
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71
 
-
 
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/* Macros calculating indices for each level. */
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#define PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr) >> 22) & 0x3ff)
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#define PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr) >> 22) & 0x3ff)
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#define PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  0
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#define PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  0
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#define PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  0
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#define PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  0
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#define PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr) >> 12) & 0x3ff)
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#define PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr) >> 12) & 0x3ff)
73
 
77
 
-
 
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/* Get PTE address accessors for each level. */
-
 
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#define GET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, i) \
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#define GET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, i)      ((pte_t *)((((pte_t *)(ptl0))[(i)].frame_address) << 12))
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    ((pte_t *) ((((pte_t *) (ptl0))[(i)].frame_address) << 12))
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#define GET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, i)      (ptl1)
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#define GET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, i) \
-
 
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    (ptl1)
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#define GET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, i)      (ptl2)
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#define GET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, i) \
-
 
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    (ptl2)
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#define GET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, i) \
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#define GET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, i)     ((uintptr_t)((((pte_t *)(ptl3))[(i)].frame_address) << 12))
86
    ((uintptr_t) ((((pte_t *) (ptl3))[(i)].frame_address) << 12))
78
 
87
 
-
 
88
/* Set PTE address accessors for each level. */
-
 
89
#define SET_PTL0_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0) \
-
 
90
    (write_cr3((uintptr_t) (ptl0)))
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#define SET_PTL0_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0)     (write_cr3((uintptr_t) (ptl0)))
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#define SET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, i, a) \
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#define SET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, i, a)   (((pte_t *)(ptl0))[(i)].frame_address = (a)>>12)
92
    (((pte_t *) (ptl0))[(i)].frame_address = (a) >> 12)
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#define SET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, i, a)
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#define SET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, i, a)
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#define SET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, i, a)
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#define SET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, i, a)
-
 
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#define SET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, i, a) \
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#define SET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, i, a)  (((pte_t *)(ptl3))[(i)].frame_address = (a)>>12)
96
    (((pte_t *) (ptl3))[(i)].frame_address = (a) >> 12)
84
 
97
 
-
 
98
/* Get PTE flags accessors for each level. */
-
 
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#define GET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, i) \
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#define GET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i))
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    get_pt_flags((pte_t *) (ptl0), (index_t) (i))
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#define GET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, i)        PAGE_PRESENT
101
#define GET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, i) \
-
 
102
    PAGE_PRESENT
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#define GET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, i)        PAGE_PRESENT
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#define GET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, i) \
-
 
104
    PAGE_PRESENT
-
 
105
#define GET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, i) \
88
#define GET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, i)       get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i))
106
    get_pt_flags((pte_t *) (ptl3), (index_t) (i))
89
 
107
 
-
 
108
/* Set PTE flags accessors for each level. */
-
 
109
#define SET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, i, x) \
90
#define SET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, i, x)     set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i), (x))
110
    set_pt_flags((pte_t *) (ptl0), (index_t) (i), (x))
91
#define SET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, i, x)
111
#define SET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, i, x)
92
#define SET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, i, x)
112
#define SET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, i, x)
-
 
113
#define SET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, i, x) \
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#define SET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, i, x)    set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i), (x))
114
    set_pt_flags((pte_t *) (ptl3), (index_t) (i), (x))
94
 
115
 
-
 
116
/* Macros for querying the last level entries. */
-
 
117
#define PTE_VALID_ARCH(p) \
95
#define PTE_VALID_ARCH(p)           (*((uint32_t *) (p)) != 0)
118
    (*((uint32_t *) (p)) != 0)
96
#define PTE_PRESENT_ARCH(p)         ((p)->present != 0)
119
#define PTE_PRESENT_ARCH(p) \
-
 
120
    ((p)->present != 0)
-
 
121
#define PTE_GET_FRAME_ARCH(p) \
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#define PTE_GET_FRAME_ARCH(p)           ((p)->frame_address << FRAME_WIDTH)
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    ((p)->frame_address << FRAME_WIDTH)
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#define PTE_WRITABLE_ARCH(p)            ((p)->writeable != 0)
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#define PTE_WRITABLE_ARCH(p) \
-
 
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    ((p)->writeable != 0)
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#define PTE_EXECUTABLE_ARCH(p)          1
125
#define PTE_EXECUTABLE_ARCH(p)          1
100
 
126
 
101
#ifndef __ASM__
127
#ifndef __ASM__
102
 
128
 
103
#include <mm/mm.h>
129
#include <mm/mm.h>
104
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
130
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
105
 
131
 
106
/* Page fault error codes. */
132
/* Page fault error codes. */
107
 
133
 
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/** When bit on this position is 0, the page fault was caused by a not-present page. */
134
/** When bit on this position is 0, the page fault was caused by a not-present
-
 
135
 * page.
-
 
136
 */
109
#define PFERR_CODE_P        (1 << 0)
137
#define PFERR_CODE_P        (1 << 0)
110
 
138
 
111
/** When bit on this position is 1, the page fault was caused by a write. */
139
/** When bit on this position is 1, the page fault was caused by a write. */
112
#define PFERR_CODE_RW       (1 << 1)
140
#define PFERR_CODE_RW       (1 << 1)
113
 
141
 
114
/** When bit on this position is 1, the page fault was caused in user mode. */
142
/** When bit on this position is 1, the page fault was caused in user mode. */
115
#define PFERR_CODE_US       (1 << 2)
143
#define PFERR_CODE_US       (1 << 2)
116
 
144
 
117
/** When bit on this position is 1, a reserved bit was set in page directory. */
145
/** When bit on this position is 1, a reserved bit was set in page directory. */
118
#define PFERR_CODE_RSVD     (1 << 3)    
146
#define PFERR_CODE_RSVD     (1 << 3)    
119
 
147
 
120
static inline int get_pt_flags(pte_t *pt, index_t i)
148
static inline int get_pt_flags(pte_t *pt, index_t i)
121
{
149
{
122
    pte_t *p = &pt[i];
150
    pte_t *p = &pt[i];
123
   
151
   
124
    return (
-
 
125
        (!p->page_cache_disable) << PAGE_CACHEABLE_SHIFT |
152
    return ((!p->page_cache_disable) << PAGE_CACHEABLE_SHIFT |
126
        (!p->present) << PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT |
153
        (!p->present) << PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT |
127
        p->uaccessible << PAGE_USER_SHIFT |
154
        p->uaccessible << PAGE_USER_SHIFT |
128
        1<<PAGE_READ_SHIFT |
155
        1 << PAGE_READ_SHIFT |
129
        p->writeable << PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT |
156
        p->writeable << PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT |
130
        1<<PAGE_EXEC_SHIFT |
157
        1 << PAGE_EXEC_SHIFT |
131
        p->global << PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT
158
        p->global << PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT);
132
    );
-
 
133
}
159
}
134
 
160
 
135
static inline void set_pt_flags(pte_t *pt, index_t i, int flags)
161
static inline void set_pt_flags(pte_t *pt, index_t i, int flags)
136
{
162
{
137
    pte_t *p = &pt[i];
163
    pte_t *p = &pt[i];
138
   
164
   
139
    p->page_cache_disable = !(flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE);
165
    p->page_cache_disable = !(flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE);
140
    p->present = !(flags & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
166
    p->present = !(flags & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
141
    p->uaccessible = (flags & PAGE_USER) != 0;
167
    p->uaccessible = (flags & PAGE_USER) != 0;
142
    p->writeable = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) != 0;
168
    p->writeable = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) != 0;
143
    p->global = (flags & PAGE_GLOBAL) != 0;
169
    p->global = (flags & PAGE_GLOBAL) != 0;
144
   
170
   
145
    /*
171
    /*
146
     * Ensure that there is at least one bit set even if the present bit is cleared.
172
     * Ensure that there is at least one bit set even if the present bit is
-
 
173
     * cleared.
147
     */
174
     */
148
    p->soft_valid = true;
175
    p->soft_valid = true;
149
}
176
}
150
 
177
 
151
extern void page_arch_init(void);
178
extern void page_arch_init(void);
152
extern void page_fault(int n, istate_t *istate);
179
extern void page_fault(int n, istate_t *istate);
153
 
180
 
154
#endif /* __ASM__ */
181
#endif /* __ASM__ */
155
 
182
 
156
#endif /* KERNEL */
183
#endif /* KERNEL */
157
 
184
 
158
#endif
185
#endif
159
 
186
 
160
/** @}
187
/** @}
161
 */
188
 */
162
 
189