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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup amd64mm
29
/** @addtogroup amd64mm
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
/** @file
32
/** @file
33
 */
33
 */
34
 
34
 
35
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
35
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
36
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
36
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
37
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
37
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
38
#include <mm/page.h>
38
#include <mm/page.h>
39
#include <mm/frame.h>
39
#include <mm/frame.h>
40
#include <mm/as.h>
40
#include <mm/as.h>
41
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
41
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
42
#include <arch/asm.h>
42
#include <arch/asm.h>
43
#include <config.h>
43
#include <config.h>
44
#include <memstr.h>
44
#include <memstr.h>
45
#include <interrupt.h>
45
#include <interrupt.h>
46
#include <print.h>
46
#include <print.h>
47
#include <panic.h>
47
#include <panic.h>
48
#include <align.h>
48
#include <align.h>
49
 
49
 
50
/* Definitions for identity page mapper */
50
/* Definitions for identity page mapper */
51
pte_t helper_ptl1[512] __attribute__((aligned (PAGE_SIZE)));
51
pte_t helper_ptl1[512] __attribute__((aligned (PAGE_SIZE)));
52
pte_t helper_ptl2[512] __attribute__((aligned (PAGE_SIZE)));
52
pte_t helper_ptl2[512] __attribute__((aligned (PAGE_SIZE)));
53
pte_t helper_ptl3[512] __attribute__((aligned (PAGE_SIZE)));
53
pte_t helper_ptl3[512] __attribute__((aligned (PAGE_SIZE)));
54
extern pte_t ptl_0; /* From boot.S */
54
extern pte_t ptl_0; /* From boot.S */
55
 
55
 
56
#define PTL1_PRESENT(ptl0, page) (!(GET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(page)) & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT))
56
#define PTL1_PRESENT(ptl0, page) (!(GET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(page)) & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT))
57
#define PTL2_PRESENT(ptl1, page) (!(GET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(page)) & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT))
57
#define PTL2_PRESENT(ptl1, page) (!(GET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(page)) & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT))
58
#define PTL3_PRESENT(ptl2, page) (!(GET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(page)) & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT))
58
#define PTL3_PRESENT(ptl2, page) (!(GET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(page)) & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT))
59
 
59
 
60
#define PTL1_ADDR(ptl0, page) ((pte_t *)PA2KA(GET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(page))))
60
#define PTL1_ADDR(ptl0, page) ((pte_t *)PA2KA(GET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(page))))
61
#define PTL2_ADDR(ptl1, page) ((pte_t *)PA2KA(GET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(page))))
61
#define PTL2_ADDR(ptl1, page) ((pte_t *)PA2KA(GET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(page))))
62
#define PTL3_ADDR(ptl2, page) ((pte_t *)PA2KA(GET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(page))))
62
#define PTL3_ADDR(ptl2, page) ((pte_t *)PA2KA(GET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(page))))
63
 
63
 
64
#define SETUP_PTL1(ptl0, page, tgt)  {  \
64
#define SETUP_PTL1(ptl0, page, tgt)  {  \
65
    SET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(page), (uintptr_t)KA2PA(tgt)); \
65
    SET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(page), (uintptr_t)KA2PA(tgt)); \
66
        SET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(page), PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC); \
66
        SET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(page), PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC); \
67
    }
67
    }
68
#define SETUP_PTL2(ptl1, page, tgt)  {  \
68
#define SETUP_PTL2(ptl1, page, tgt)  {  \
69
    SET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(page), (uintptr_t)KA2PA(tgt)); \
69
    SET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(page), (uintptr_t)KA2PA(tgt)); \
70
        SET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(page), PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC); \
70
        SET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(page), PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC); \
71
    }
71
    }
72
#define SETUP_PTL3(ptl2, page, tgt)  {  \
72
#define SETUP_PTL3(ptl2, page, tgt)  {  \
73
    SET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(page), (uintptr_t)KA2PA(tgt)); \
73
    SET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(page), (uintptr_t)KA2PA(tgt)); \
74
        SET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(page), PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC); \
74
        SET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(page), PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC); \
75
    }
75
    }
76
#define SETUP_FRAME(ptl3, page, tgt)  { \
76
#define SETUP_FRAME(ptl3, page, tgt)  { \
77
    SET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(page), (uintptr_t)KA2PA(tgt)); \
77
    SET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(page), (uintptr_t)KA2PA(tgt)); \
78
        SET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(page), PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC); \
78
        SET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(page), PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC); \
79
    }
79
    }
80
 
80
 
81
 
81
 
82
void page_arch_init(void)
82
void page_arch_init(void)
83
{
83
{
84
    uintptr_t cur;
84
    uintptr_t cur;
85
    int i;
85
    int i;
86
    int identity_flags = PAGE_CACHEABLE | PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_GLOBAL;
86
    int identity_flags = PAGE_CACHEABLE | PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_GLOBAL;
87
 
87
 
88
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
88
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
89
        page_mapping_operations = &pt_mapping_operations;
89
        page_mapping_operations = &pt_mapping_operations;
90
       
90
       
91
        /*
91
        /*
92
         * PA2KA(identity) mapping for all frames.
92
         * PA2KA(identity) mapping for all frames.
93
         */
93
         */
94
        for (cur = 0; cur < last_frame; cur += FRAME_SIZE) {
94
        for (cur = 0; cur < last_frame; cur += FRAME_SIZE) {
95
            /* Standard identity mapping */
95
            /* Standard identity mapping */
96
            page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, PA2KA(cur), cur, identity_flags);
96
            page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, PA2KA(cur), cur, identity_flags);
97
        }
97
        }
98
        /* Upper kernel mapping
98
        /* Upper kernel mapping
99
         * - from zero to top of kernel (include bottom addresses
99
         * - from zero to top of kernel (include bottom addresses
100
         *   because some are needed for init )
100
         *   because some are needed for init )
101
         */
101
         */
102
        for (cur = PA2KA_CODE(0); cur < config.base + config.kernel_size; cur += FRAME_SIZE)
102
        for (cur = PA2KA_CODE(0); cur < config.base + config.kernel_size; cur += FRAME_SIZE)
103
            page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, cur, KA2PA(cur), identity_flags);
103
            page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, cur, KA2PA(cur), identity_flags);
104
       
104
       
105
        for (cur = config.stack_base; cur < config.stack_base + config.stack_size; cur += FRAME_SIZE)
105
        for (cur = config.stack_base; cur < config.stack_base + config.stack_size; cur += FRAME_SIZE)
106
            page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, cur, KA2PA(cur), identity_flags);
106
            page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, cur, KA2PA(cur), identity_flags);
107
       
107
       
108
        for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
108
        for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
109
            for (cur = init.tasks[i].addr; cur < init.tasks[i].addr + init.tasks[i].size; cur += FRAME_SIZE)
109
            for (cur = init.tasks[i].addr; cur < init.tasks[i].addr + init.tasks[i].size; cur += FRAME_SIZE)
110
                page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, PA2KA_CODE(KA2PA(cur)), KA2PA(cur), identity_flags);
110
                page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, PA2KA_CODE(KA2PA(cur)), KA2PA(cur), identity_flags);
111
        }
111
        }
112
 
112
 
113
        exc_register(14, "page_fault", (iroutine) page_fault);
113
        exc_register(14, "page_fault", (iroutine) page_fault);
114
        write_cr3((uintptr_t) AS_KERNEL->page_table);
114
        write_cr3((uintptr_t) AS_KERNEL->page_table);
115
    }
115
    }
116
    else {
116
    else {
117
        write_cr3((uintptr_t) AS_KERNEL->page_table);
117
        write_cr3((uintptr_t) AS_KERNEL->page_table);
118
    }
118
    }
119
}
119
}
120
 
120
 
121
 
121
 
122
/** Identity page mapper
122
/** Identity page mapper
123
 *
123
 *
124
 * We need to map whole physical memory identically before the page subsystem
124
 * We need to map whole physical memory identically before the page subsystem
125
 * is initializaed. This thing clears page table and fills in the specific
125
 * is initializaed. This thing clears page table and fills in the specific
126
 * items.
126
 * items.
127
 */
127
 */
128
void ident_page_fault(int n, istate_t *istate)
128
void ident_page_fault(int n, istate_t *istate)
129
{
129
{
130
    uintptr_t page;
130
    uintptr_t page;
131
    static uintptr_t oldpage = 0;
131
    static uintptr_t oldpage = 0;
132
    pte_t *aptl_1, *aptl_2, *aptl_3;
132
    pte_t *aptl_1, *aptl_2, *aptl_3;
133
 
133
 
134
    page = read_cr2();
134
    page = read_cr2();
135
    if (oldpage) {
135
    if (oldpage) {
136
        /* Unmap old address */
136
        /* Unmap old address */
137
        aptl_1 = PTL1_ADDR(&ptl_0, oldpage);
137
        aptl_1 = PTL1_ADDR(&ptl_0, oldpage);
138
        aptl_2 = PTL2_ADDR(aptl_1, oldpage);
138
        aptl_2 = PTL2_ADDR(aptl_1, oldpage);
139
        aptl_3 = PTL3_ADDR(aptl_2, oldpage);
139
        aptl_3 = PTL3_ADDR(aptl_2, oldpage);
140
 
140
 
141
        SET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(aptl_3, PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(oldpage), PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
141
        SET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(aptl_3, PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(oldpage), PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
142
        if (KA2PA(aptl_3) == KA2PA(helper_ptl3))
142
        if (KA2PA(aptl_3) == KA2PA(helper_ptl3))
143
            SET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(aptl_2, PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(oldpage), PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
143
            SET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(aptl_2, PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(oldpage), PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
144
        if (KA2PA(aptl_2) == KA2PA(helper_ptl2))
144
        if (KA2PA(aptl_2) == KA2PA(helper_ptl2))
145
            SET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(aptl_1, PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(oldpage), PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
145
            SET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(aptl_1, PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(oldpage), PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
146
        if (KA2PA(aptl_1) == KA2PA(helper_ptl1))
146
        if (KA2PA(aptl_1) == KA2PA(helper_ptl1))
147
            SET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(&ptl_0, PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(oldpage), PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
147
            SET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(&ptl_0, PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(oldpage), PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
148
    }
148
    }
149
    if (PTL1_PRESENT(&ptl_0, page))
149
    if (PTL1_PRESENT(&ptl_0, page))
150
        aptl_1 = PTL1_ADDR(&ptl_0, page);
150
        aptl_1 = PTL1_ADDR(&ptl_0, page);
151
    else {
151
    else {
152
        SETUP_PTL1(&ptl_0, page, helper_ptl1);
152
        SETUP_PTL1(&ptl_0, page, helper_ptl1);
153
        aptl_1 = helper_ptl1;
153
        aptl_1 = helper_ptl1;
154
    }
154
    }
155
       
155
       
156
    if (PTL2_PRESENT(aptl_1, page))
156
    if (PTL2_PRESENT(aptl_1, page))
157
        aptl_2 = PTL2_ADDR(aptl_1, page);
157
        aptl_2 = PTL2_ADDR(aptl_1, page);
158
    else {
158
    else {
159
        SETUP_PTL2(aptl_1, page, helper_ptl2);
159
        SETUP_PTL2(aptl_1, page, helper_ptl2);
160
        aptl_2 = helper_ptl2;
160
        aptl_2 = helper_ptl2;
161
    }
161
    }
162
 
162
 
163
    if (PTL3_PRESENT(aptl_2, page))
163
    if (PTL3_PRESENT(aptl_2, page))
164
        aptl_3 = PTL3_ADDR(aptl_2, page);
164
        aptl_3 = PTL3_ADDR(aptl_2, page);
165
    else {
165
    else {
166
        SETUP_PTL3(aptl_2, page, helper_ptl3);
166
        SETUP_PTL3(aptl_2, page, helper_ptl3);
167
        aptl_3 = helper_ptl3;
167
        aptl_3 = helper_ptl3;
168
    }
168
    }
169
   
169
   
170
    SETUP_FRAME(aptl_3, page, page);
170
    SETUP_FRAME(aptl_3, page, page);
171
 
171
 
172
    oldpage = page;
172
    oldpage = page;
173
}
173
}
174
 
174
 
175
 
175
 
176
void page_fault(int n, istate_t *istate)
176
void page_fault(int n, istate_t *istate)
177
{
177
{
178
    uintptr_t page;
178
    uintptr_t page;
179
    pf_access_t access;
179
    pf_access_t access;
180
   
180
   
181
    page = read_cr2();
181
    page = read_cr2();
182
   
182
   
183
    if (istate->error_word & PFERR_CODE_RSVD)
183
    if (istate->error_word & PFERR_CODE_RSVD)
184
        panic("Reserved bit set in page table entry.\n");
184
        panic("Reserved bit set in page table entry.\n");
185
   
185
   
186
    if (istate->error_word & PFERR_CODE_RW)
186
    if (istate->error_word & PFERR_CODE_RW)
187
        access = PF_ACCESS_WRITE;
187
        access = PF_ACCESS_WRITE;
188
    else if (istate->error_word & PFERR_CODE_ID)
188
    else if (istate->error_word & PFERR_CODE_ID)
189
        access = PF_ACCESS_EXEC;
189
        access = PF_ACCESS_EXEC;
190
    else
190
    else
191
        access = PF_ACCESS_READ;
191
        access = PF_ACCESS_READ;
192
   
192
   
193
    if (as_page_fault(page, access, istate) == AS_PF_FAULT) {
193
    if (as_page_fault(page, access, istate) == AS_PF_FAULT) {
194
        fault_if_from_uspace(istate, "Page fault: %#x", page);
194
        fault_if_from_uspace(istate, "Page fault: %#x", page);
195
 
195
 
196
        decode_istate(n, istate);
196
        decode_istate(n, istate);
197
        printf("Page fault address: %llx\n", page);
197
        printf("Page fault address: %llx\n", page);
198
        panic("page fault\n");
198
        panic("page fault\n");
199
    }
199
    }
200
}
200
}
201
 
201
 
202
 
202
 
203
uintptr_t hw_map(uintptr_t physaddr, size_t size)
203
uintptr_t hw_map(uintptr_t physaddr, size_t size)
204
{
204
{
205
    if (last_frame + ALIGN_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE) > KA2PA(KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH))
205
    if (last_frame + ALIGN_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE) > KA2PA(KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH))
206
        panic("Unable to map physical memory %p (%d bytes)", physaddr, size)
206
        panic("Unable to map physical memory %p (%d bytes)", physaddr, size)
207
   
207
   
208
    uintptr_t virtaddr = PA2KA(last_frame);
208
    uintptr_t virtaddr = PA2KA(last_frame);
209
    pfn_t i;
209
    pfn_t i;
210
    for (i = 0; i < ADDR2PFN(ALIGN_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE)); i++)
210
    for (i = 0; i < ADDR2PFN(ALIGN_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE)); i++)
211
        page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, virtaddr + PFN2ADDR(i), physaddr + PFN2ADDR(i), PAGE_NOT_CACHEABLE);
211
        page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, virtaddr + PFN2ADDR(i), physaddr + PFN2ADDR(i), PAGE_NOT_CACHEABLE);
212
   
212
   
213
    last_frame = ALIGN_UP(last_frame + size, FRAME_SIZE);
213
    last_frame = ALIGN_UP(last_frame + size, FRAME_SIZE);
214
   
214
   
215
    return virtaddr;
215
    return virtaddr;
216
}
216
}
217
 
217
 
218
/** @}
218
/** @}
219
 */
219
 */
220
 
220