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/*
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * are met:
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 *
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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 */
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28
 
29
/** @addtogroup fs
29
/** @addtogroup fs
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
#ifndef FAT_FAT_H_
33
#ifndef FAT_FAT_H_
34
#define FAT_FAT_H_
34
#define FAT_FAT_H_
35
 
35
 
-
 
36
#include "fat_fat.h"
36
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
37
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
37
#include <libfs.h>
38
#include <libfs.h>
38
#include <atomic.h>
39
#include <atomic.h>
39
#include <sys/types.h>
40
#include <sys/types.h>
40
#include <bool.h>
41
#include <bool.h>
41
#include "../../vfs/vfs.h"
42
#include "../../vfs/vfs.h"
42
 
43
 
43
#ifndef dprintf
44
#ifndef dprintf
44
#define dprintf(...)    printf(__VA_ARGS__)
45
#define dprintf(...)    printf(__VA_ARGS__)
45
#endif
46
#endif
46
 
47
 
-
 
48
#define min(a, b)       ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-
 
49
 
-
 
50
#define BS_BLOCK        0
-
 
51
#define BS_SIZE         512
-
 
52
 
47
typedef struct {
53
typedef struct fat_bs {
48
    uint8_t     ji[3];      /**< Jump instruction. */
54
    uint8_t     ji[3];      /**< Jump instruction. */
49
    uint8_t     oem_name[8];
55
    uint8_t     oem_name[8];
50
    /* BIOS Parameter Block */
56
    /* BIOS Parameter Block */
51
    uint16_t    bps;        /**< Bytes per sector. */
57
    uint16_t    bps;        /**< Bytes per sector. */
52
    uint8_t     spc;        /**< Sectors per cluster. */
58
    uint8_t     spc;        /**< Sectors per cluster. */
53
    uint16_t    rscnt;      /**< Reserved sector count. */
59
    uint16_t    rscnt;      /**< Reserved sector count. */
54
    uint8_t     fatcnt;     /**< Number of FATs. */
60
    uint8_t     fatcnt;     /**< Number of FATs. */
55
    uint16_t    root_ent_max;   /**< Maximum number of root directory
61
    uint16_t    root_ent_max;   /**< Maximum number of root directory
56
                         entries. */
62
                         entries. */
57
    uint16_t    totsec16;   /**< Total sectors. 16-bit version. */
63
    uint16_t    totsec16;   /**< Total sectors. 16-bit version. */
58
    uint8_t     mdesc;      /**< Media descriptor. */
64
    uint8_t     mdesc;      /**< Media descriptor. */
59
    uint16_t    sec_per_fat;    /**< Sectors per FAT12/FAT16. */
65
    uint16_t    sec_per_fat;    /**< Sectors per FAT12/FAT16. */
60
    uint16_t    sec_per_track;  /**< Sectors per track. */
66
    uint16_t    sec_per_track;  /**< Sectors per track. */
61
    uint16_t    headcnt;    /**< Number of heads. */
67
    uint16_t    headcnt;    /**< Number of heads. */
62
    uint32_t    hidden_sec; /**< Hidden sectors. */
68
    uint32_t    hidden_sec; /**< Hidden sectors. */
63
    uint32_t    totsec32;   /**< Total sectors. 32-bit version. */
69
    uint32_t    totsec32;   /**< Total sectors. 32-bit version. */
64
 
70
 
65
    union {
71
    union {
66
        struct {
72
        struct {
67
            /* FAT12/FAT16 only: Extended BIOS Parameter Block */
73
            /* FAT12/FAT16 only: Extended BIOS Parameter Block */
68
            /** Physical drive number. */
74
            /** Physical drive number. */
69
            uint8_t     pdn;
75
            uint8_t     pdn;
70
            uint8_t     reserved;
76
            uint8_t     reserved;
71
            /** Extended boot signature. */
77
            /** Extended boot signature. */
72
            uint8_t     ebs;
78
            uint8_t     ebs;
73
            /** Serial number. */
79
            /** Serial number. */
74
            uint32_t    id;
80
            uint32_t    id;
75
            /** Volume label. */
81
            /** Volume label. */
76
            uint8_t     label[11];
82
            uint8_t     label[11];
77
            /** FAT type. */
83
            /** FAT type. */
78
            uint8_t     type[8];
84
            uint8_t     type[8];
79
            /** Boot code. */
85
            /** Boot code. */
80
            uint8_t     boot_code[448];
86
            uint8_t     boot_code[448];
81
            /** Boot sector signature. */
87
            /** Boot sector signature. */
82
            uint16_t    signature;
88
            uint16_t    signature;
83
        } __attribute__ ((packed));
89
        } __attribute__ ((packed));
84
        struct {
90
        struct {
85
            /* FAT32 only */
91
            /* FAT32 only */
86
            /** Sectors per FAT. */
92
            /** Sectors per FAT. */
87
            uint32_t    sectors_per_fat;
93
            uint32_t    sectors_per_fat;
88
            /** FAT flags. */
94
            /** FAT flags. */
89
            uint16_t    flags;
95
            uint16_t    flags;
90
            /** Version. */
96
            /** Version. */
91
            uint16_t    version;
97
            uint16_t    version;
92
            /** Cluster number of root directory. */
98
            /** Cluster number of root directory. */
93
            uint32_t    root_cluster;
99
            uint32_t    root_cluster;
94
            /** Sector number of file system information sector. */
100
            /** Sector number of file system information sector. */
95
            uint16_t    fsinfo_sec;
101
            uint16_t    fsinfo_sec;
96
            /** Sector number of boot sector copy. */
102
            /** Sector number of boot sector copy. */
97
            uint16_t    bscopy_sec;
103
            uint16_t    bscopy_sec;
98
            uint8_t     reserved1[12];
104
            uint8_t     reserved1[12];
99
            /** Physical drive number. */
105
            /** Physical drive number. */
100
            uint8_t     pdn;
106
            uint8_t     pdn;
101
            uint8_t     reserved2;
107
            uint8_t     reserved2;
102
            /** Extended boot signature. */
108
            /** Extended boot signature. */
103
            uint8_t     ebs;
109
            uint8_t     ebs;
104
            /** Serial number. */
110
            /** Serial number. */
105
            uint32_t    id;
111
            uint32_t    id;
106
            /** Volume label. */
112
            /** Volume label. */
107
            uint8_t     label[11];
113
            uint8_t     label[11];
108
            /** FAT type. */
114
            /** FAT type. */
109
            uint8_t     type[8];
115
            uint8_t     type[8];
110
            /** Boot code. */
116
            /** Boot code. */
111
            uint8_t     boot_code[420];
117
            uint8_t     boot_code[420];
112
            /** Signature. */
118
            /** Signature. */
113
            uint16_t    signature;
119
            uint16_t    signature;
114
        } __attribute__ ((packed));
120
        } __attribute__ ((packed));
115
    };
121
    };
116
} __attribute__ ((packed)) fat_bs_t;
122
} __attribute__ ((packed)) fat_bs_t;
117
 
123
 
118
#define FAT_ATTR_RDONLY     (1 << 0)
-
 
119
#define FAT_ATTR_VOLLABEL   (1 << 3)
-
 
120
#define FAT_ATTR_SUBDIR     (1 << 4)
-
 
121
 
-
 
122
typedef struct {
-
 
123
    uint8_t     name[8];
-
 
124
    uint8_t     ext[3];
-
 
125
    uint8_t     attr;
-
 
126
    uint8_t     reserved;
-
 
127
    uint8_t     ctime_fine;
-
 
128
    uint16_t    ctime;
-
 
129
    uint16_t    cdate;
-
 
130
    uint16_t    adate;
-
 
131
    union {
-
 
132
        uint16_t    eaidx;      /* FAT12/FAT16 */
-
 
133
        uint16_t    firstc_hi;  /* FAT32 */
-
 
134
    };
-
 
135
    uint16_t    mtime;
-
 
136
    uint16_t    mdate;
-
 
137
    union {
-
 
138
        uint16_t    firstc;     /* FAT12/FAT16 */
-
 
139
        uint16_t    firstc_lo;  /* FAT32 */
-
 
140
    };
-
 
141
    uint32_t    size;
-
 
142
} __attribute__ ((packed)) fat_dentry_t;
-
 
143
 
-
 
144
typedef uint16_t fat_cluster_t;
-
 
145
 
-
 
146
typedef enum {
124
typedef enum {
147
    FAT_INVALID,
125
    FAT_INVALID,
148
    FAT_DIRECTORY,
126
    FAT_DIRECTORY,
149
    FAT_FILE
127
    FAT_FILE
150
} fat_node_type_t;
128
} fat_node_type_t;
151
 
129
 
152
struct fat_node;
130
struct fat_node;
153
 
131
 
154
/** FAT index structure.
132
/** FAT index structure.
155
 *
133
 *
156
 * This structure exists to help us to overcome certain limitations of the FAT
134
 * This structure exists to help us to overcome certain limitations of the FAT
157
 * file system design.  The problem with FAT is that it is hard to find
135
 * file system design.  The problem with FAT is that it is hard to find
158
 * an entity which could represent a VFS index.  There are two candidates:
136
 * an entity which could represent a VFS index.  There are two candidates:
159
 *
137
 *
160
 * a) number of the node's first cluster
138
 * a) number of the node's first cluster
161
 * b) the pair of the parent directory's first cluster and the dentry index
139
 * b) the pair of the parent directory's first cluster and the dentry index
162
 *    within the parent directory
140
 *    within the parent directory
163
 *
141
 *
164
 * We need VFS indices to be:
142
 * We need VFS indices to be:
165
 * A) unique
143
 * A) unique
166
 * B) stable in time, at least until the next mount
144
 * B) stable in time, at least until the next mount
167
 *
145
 *
168
 * Unfortunately a) does not meet the A) criterion because zero-length files
146
 * Unfortunately a) does not meet the A) criterion because zero-length files
169
 * will have the first cluster field cleared.  And b) does not meet the B)
147
 * will have the first cluster field cleared.  And b) does not meet the B)
170
 * criterion because unlink() and rename() will both free up the original
148
 * criterion because unlink() and rename() will both free up the original
171
 * dentry, which contains all the essential info about the file.
149
 * dentry, which contains all the essential info about the file.
172
 *
150
 *
173
 * Therefore, a completely opaque indices are used and the FAT server maintains
151
 * Therefore, a completely opaque indices are used and the FAT server maintains
174
 * a mapping between them and otherwise nice b) variant.  On rename(), the VFS
152
 * a mapping between them and otherwise nice b) variant.  On rename(), the VFS
175
 * index stays unaltered, while the internal FAT "physical tree address"
153
 * index stays unaltered, while the internal FAT "physical tree address"
176
 * changes.  The unlink case is also handled this way thanks to an in-core node
154
 * changes.  The unlink case is also handled this way thanks to an in-core node
177
 * pointer embedded in the index structure.
155
 * pointer embedded in the index structure.
178
 */
156
 */
179
typedef struct {
157
typedef struct {
180
    /** Used indices (position) hash table link. */
158
    /** Used indices (position) hash table link. */
181
    link_t      uph_link;
159
    link_t      uph_link;
182
    /** Used indices (index) hash table link. */
160
    /** Used indices (index) hash table link. */
183
    link_t      uih_link;
161
    link_t      uih_link;
184
 
162
 
185
    futex_t     lock;
163
    futex_t     lock;
186
    dev_handle_t    dev_handle;
164
    dev_handle_t    dev_handle;
187
    fs_index_t  index;
165
    fs_index_t  index;
188
    /**
166
    /**
189
     * Parent node's first cluster.
167
     * Parent node's first cluster.
190
     * Zero is used if this node is not linked, in which case nodep must
168
     * Zero is used if this node is not linked, in which case nodep must
191
     * contain a pointer to the in-core node structure.
169
     * contain a pointer to the in-core node structure.
192
     * One is used when the parent is the root directory.
170
     * One is used when the parent is the root directory.
193
     */
171
     */
194
    fat_cluster_t   pfc;
172
    fat_cluster_t   pfc;
195
    /** Directory entry index within the parent node. */
173
    /** Directory entry index within the parent node. */
196
    unsigned    pdi;
174
    unsigned    pdi;
197
    /** Pointer to in-core node instance. */
175
    /** Pointer to in-core node instance. */
198
    struct fat_node *nodep;
176
    struct fat_node *nodep;
199
} fat_idx_t;
177
} fat_idx_t;
200
 
178
 
201
/** FAT in-core node. */
179
/** FAT in-core node. */
202
typedef struct fat_node {
180
typedef struct fat_node {
203
    futex_t         lock;
181
    futex_t         lock;
204
    fat_node_type_t     type;
182
    fat_node_type_t     type;
205
    fat_idx_t       *idx;
183
    fat_idx_t       *idx;
206
    /**
184
    /**
207
     *  Node's first cluster.
185
     *  Node's first cluster.
208
     *  Zero is used for zero-length nodes.
186
     *  Zero is used for zero-length nodes.
209
     *  One is used to mark root directory.
187
     *  One is used to mark root directory.
210
     */
188
     */
211
    fat_cluster_t       firstc;
189
    fat_cluster_t       firstc;
212
    /** FAT in-core node free list link. */
190
    /** FAT in-core node free list link. */
213
    link_t          ffn_link;
191
    link_t          ffn_link;
214
    size_t          size;
192
    size_t          size;
215
    unsigned        lnkcnt;
193
    unsigned        lnkcnt;
216
    unsigned        refcnt;
194
    unsigned        refcnt;
217
    bool            dirty;
195
    bool            dirty;
218
} fat_node_t;
196
} fat_node_t;
219
 
197
 
220
extern fs_reg_t fat_reg;
198
extern fs_reg_t fat_reg;
221
 
199
 
222
extern void fat_mounted(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
200
extern void fat_mounted(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
223
extern void fat_mount(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
201
extern void fat_mount(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
224
extern void fat_lookup(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
202
extern void fat_lookup(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
225
extern void fat_read(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
203
extern void fat_read(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
-
 
204
extern void fat_write(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
-
 
205
extern void fat_truncate(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
226
 
206
 
227
extern fat_idx_t *fat_idx_get_by_pos(dev_handle_t, fat_cluster_t, unsigned);
207
extern fat_idx_t *fat_idx_get_by_pos(dev_handle_t, fat_cluster_t, unsigned);
228
extern fat_idx_t *fat_idx_get_by_index(dev_handle_t, fs_index_t);
208
extern fat_idx_t *fat_idx_get_by_index(dev_handle_t, fs_index_t);
229
 
209
 
230
extern int fat_idx_init(void);
210
extern int fat_idx_init(void);
231
extern void fat_idx_fini(void);
211
extern void fat_idx_fini(void);
232
extern int fat_idx_init_by_dev_handle(dev_handle_t);
212
extern int fat_idx_init_by_dev_handle(dev_handle_t);
233
extern void fat_idx_fini_by_dev_handle(dev_handle_t);
213
extern void fat_idx_fini_by_dev_handle(dev_handle_t);
234
 
214
 
235
#endif
215
#endif
236
 
216
 
237
/**
217
/**
238
 * @}
218
 * @}
239
 */
219
 */
240
 
220