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/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup genarchmm
29
/** @addtogroup genarchmm
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 * @brief   Virtual Address Translation (VAT) for global page hash table.
35
 * @brief   Virtual Address Translation (VAT) for global page hash table.
36
 */
36
 */
37
 
37
 
38
#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
38
#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
39
#include <mm/page.h>
39
#include <mm/page.h>
40
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
40
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
41
#include <mm/frame.h>
41
#include <mm/frame.h>
42
#include <mm/slab.h>
42
#include <mm/slab.h>
43
#include <mm/as.h>
43
#include <mm/as.h>
44
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
44
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
45
#include <arch/types.h>
45
#include <arch/types.h>
46
#include <arch/asm.h>
46
#include <arch/asm.h>
47
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
47
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
48
#include <arch.h>
48
#include <arch.h>
49
#include <debug.h>
49
#include <debug.h>
50
#include <memstr.h>
50
#include <memstr.h>
51
#include <adt/hash_table.h>
51
#include <adt/hash_table.h>
52
#include <align.h>
52
#include <align.h>
53
 
53
 
54
static size_t hash(unative_t key[]);
54
static size_t hash(unative_t key[]);
55
static bool compare(unative_t key[], size_t keys, link_t *item);
55
static bool compare(unative_t key[], size_t keys, link_t *item);
56
static void remove_callback(link_t *item);
56
static void remove_callback(link_t *item);
57
 
57
 
58
static void ht_mapping_insert(as_t *as, uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame,
58
static void ht_mapping_insert(as_t *as, uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame,
59
    int flags);
59
    int flags);
60
static void ht_mapping_remove(as_t *as, uintptr_t page);
60
static void ht_mapping_remove(as_t *as, uintptr_t page);
61
static pte_t *ht_mapping_find(as_t *as, uintptr_t page);
61
static pte_t *ht_mapping_find(as_t *as, uintptr_t page);
62
 
62
 
63
/**
63
/**
64
 * This lock protects the page hash table. It must be acquired
64
 * This lock protects the page hash table. It must be acquired
65
 * after address space lock and after any address space area
65
 * after address space lock and after any address space area
66
 * locks.
66
 * locks.
67
 */
67
 */
68
mutex_t page_ht_lock;
68
mutex_t page_ht_lock;
69
 
69
 
70
/**
70
/**
71
 * Page hash table.
71
 * Page hash table.
72
 * The page hash table may be accessed only when page_ht_lock is held.
72
 * The page hash table may be accessed only when page_ht_lock is held.
73
 */
73
 */
74
hash_table_t page_ht;
74
hash_table_t page_ht;
75
 
75
 
76
/** Hash table operations for page hash table. */
76
/** Hash table operations for page hash table. */
77
hash_table_operations_t ht_operations = {
77
hash_table_operations_t ht_operations = {
78
    .hash = hash,
78
    .hash = hash,
79
    .compare = compare,
79
    .compare = compare,
80
    .remove_callback = remove_callback
80
    .remove_callback = remove_callback
81
};
81
};
82
 
82
 
83
/** Page mapping operations for page hash table architectures. */
83
/** Page mapping operations for page hash table architectures. */
84
page_mapping_operations_t ht_mapping_operations = {
84
page_mapping_operations_t ht_mapping_operations = {
85
    .mapping_insert = ht_mapping_insert,
85
    .mapping_insert = ht_mapping_insert,
86
    .mapping_remove = ht_mapping_remove,
86
    .mapping_remove = ht_mapping_remove,
87
    .mapping_find = ht_mapping_find
87
    .mapping_find = ht_mapping_find
88
};
88
};
89
 
89
 
90
/** Compute page hash table index.
90
/** Compute page hash table index.
91
 *
91
 *
92
 * @param key Array of two keys (i.e. page and address space).
92
 * @param key Array of two keys (i.e. page and address space).
93
 *
93
 *
94
 * @return Index into page hash table.
94
 * @return Index into page hash table.
95
 */
95
 */
96
size_t hash(unative_t key[])
96
size_t hash(unative_t key[])
97
{
97
{
98
    as_t *as = (as_t *) key[KEY_AS];
98
    as_t *as = (as_t *) key[KEY_AS];
99
    uintptr_t page = (uintptr_t) key[KEY_PAGE];
99
    uintptr_t page = (uintptr_t) key[KEY_PAGE];
100
    size_t index;
100
    size_t index;
101
   
101
   
102
    /*
102
    /*
103
     * Virtual page addresses have roughly the same probability
103
     * Virtual page addresses have roughly the same probability
104
     * of occurring. Least significant bits of VPN compose the
104
     * of occurring. Least significant bits of VPN compose the
105
     * hash index.
105
     * hash index.
106
     */
106
     */
107
    index = ((page >> PAGE_WIDTH) & (PAGE_HT_ENTRIES - 1));
107
    index = ((page >> PAGE_WIDTH) & (PAGE_HT_ENTRIES - 1));
108
   
108
   
109
    /*
109
    /*
110
     * Address space structures are likely to be allocated from
110
     * Address space structures are likely to be allocated from
111
     * similar addresses. Least significant bits compose the
111
     * similar addresses. Least significant bits compose the
112
     * hash index.
112
     * hash index.
113
     */
113
     */
114
    index |= ((unative_t) as) & (PAGE_HT_ENTRIES - 1);
114
    index |= ((unative_t) as) & (PAGE_HT_ENTRIES - 1);
115
   
115
   
116
    return index;
116
    return index;
117
}
117
}
118
 
118
 
119
/** Compare page hash table item with page and/or address space.
119
/** Compare page hash table item with page and/or address space.
120
 *
120
 *
121
 * @param key Array of one or two keys (i.e. page and/or address space).
121
 * @param key Array of one or two keys (i.e. page and/or address space).
122
 * @param keys Number of keys passed.
122
 * @param keys Number of keys passed.
123
 * @param item Item to compare the keys with.
123
 * @param item Item to compare the keys with.
124
 *
124
 *
125
 * @return true on match, false otherwise.
125
 * @return true on match, false otherwise.
126
 */
126
 */
127
bool compare(unative_t key[], size_t keys, link_t *item)
127
bool compare(unative_t key[], size_t keys, link_t *item)
128
{
128
{
129
    pte_t *t;
129
    pte_t *t;
130
 
130
 
131
    ASSERT(item);
131
    ASSERT(item);
132
    ASSERT((keys > 0) && (keys <= PAGE_HT_KEYS));
132
    ASSERT((keys > 0) && (keys <= PAGE_HT_KEYS));
133
 
133
 
134
    /*
134
    /*
135
     * Convert item to PTE.
135
     * Convert item to PTE.
136
     */
136
     */
137
    t = hash_table_get_instance(item, pte_t, link);
137
    t = hash_table_get_instance(item, pte_t, link);
138
 
138
 
139
    if (keys == PAGE_HT_KEYS) {
139
    if (keys == PAGE_HT_KEYS) {
140
        return (key[KEY_AS] == (uintptr_t) t->as) &&
140
        return (key[KEY_AS] == (uintptr_t) t->as) &&
141
            (key[KEY_PAGE] == t->page);
141
            (key[KEY_PAGE] == t->page);
142
    } else {
142
    } else {
143
        return (key[KEY_AS] == (uintptr_t) t->as);
143
        return (key[KEY_AS] == (uintptr_t) t->as);
144
    }
144
    }
145
}
145
}
146
 
146
 
147
/** Callback on page hash table item removal.
147
/** Callback on page hash table item removal.
148
 *
148
 *
149
 * @param item Page hash table item being removed.
149
 * @param item Page hash table item being removed.
150
 */
150
 */
151
void remove_callback(link_t *item)
151
void remove_callback(link_t *item)
152
{
152
{
153
    pte_t *t;
153
    pte_t *t;
154
 
154
 
155
    ASSERT(item);
155
    ASSERT(item);
156
 
156
 
157
    /*
157
    /*
158
     * Convert item to PTE.
158
     * Convert item to PTE.
159
     */
159
     */
160
    t = hash_table_get_instance(item, pte_t, link);
160
    t = hash_table_get_instance(item, pte_t, link);
161
 
161
 
162
    free(t);
162
    free(t);
163
}
163
}
164
 
164
 
165
/** Map page to frame using page hash table.
165
/** Map page to frame using page hash table.
166
 *
166
 *
167
 * Map virtual address page to physical address frame
167
 * Map virtual address page to physical address frame
168
 * using flags.
168
 * using flags.
169
 *
169
 *
170
 * The page table must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
170
 * The page table must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
171
 *
171
 *
172
 * @param as Address space to which page belongs.
172
 * @param as Address space to which page belongs.
173
 * @param page Virtual address of the page to be mapped.
173
 * @param page Virtual address of the page to be mapped.
174
 * @param frame Physical address of memory frame to which the mapping is done.
174
 * @param frame Physical address of memory frame to which the mapping is done.
175
 * @param flags Flags to be used for mapping.
175
 * @param flags Flags to be used for mapping.
176
 */
176
 */
177
void ht_mapping_insert(as_t *as, uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame, int flags)
177
void ht_mapping_insert(as_t *as, uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame, int flags)
178
{
178
{
179
    pte_t *t;
179
    pte_t *t;
180
    unative_t key[2] = {
180
    unative_t key[2] = {
181
        (uintptr_t) as,
181
        (uintptr_t) as,
182
        page = ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE)
182
        page = ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE)
183
    };
183
    };
184
   
184
   
185
    if (!hash_table_find(&page_ht, key)) {
185
    if (!hash_table_find(&page_ht, key)) {
186
        t = (pte_t *) malloc(sizeof(pte_t), FRAME_ATOMIC);
186
        t = (pte_t *) malloc(sizeof(pte_t), FRAME_ATOMIC);
187
        ASSERT(t != NULL);
187
        ASSERT(t != NULL);
188
 
188
 
189
        t->g = (flags & PAGE_GLOBAL) != 0;
189
        t->g = (flags & PAGE_GLOBAL) != 0;
190
        t->x = (flags & PAGE_EXEC) != 0;
190
        t->x = (flags & PAGE_EXEC) != 0;
191
        t->w = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) != 0;
191
        t->w = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) != 0;
192
        t->k = !(flags & PAGE_USER);
192
        t->k = !(flags & PAGE_USER);
193
        t->c = (flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE) != 0;
193
        t->c = (flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE) != 0;
194
        t->p = !(flags & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
194
        t->p = !(flags & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
-
 
195
        t->a = false;
-
 
196
        t->d = false;
195
 
197
 
196
        t->as = as;
198
        t->as = as;
197
        t->page = ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE);
199
        t->page = ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE);
198
        t->frame = ALIGN_DOWN(frame, FRAME_SIZE);
200
        t->frame = ALIGN_DOWN(frame, FRAME_SIZE);
199
 
201
 
200
        hash_table_insert(&page_ht, key, &t->link);
202
        hash_table_insert(&page_ht, key, &t->link);
201
    }
203
    }
202
}
204
}
203
 
205
 
204
/** Remove mapping of page from page hash table.
206
/** Remove mapping of page from page hash table.
205
 *
207
 *
206
 * Remove any mapping of page within address space as.
208
 * Remove any mapping of page within address space as.
207
 * TLB shootdown should follow in order to make effects of
209
 * TLB shootdown should follow in order to make effects of
208
 * this call visible.
210
 * this call visible.
209
 *
211
 *
210
 * The page table must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
212
 * The page table must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
211
 *
213
 *
212
 * @param as Address space to wich page belongs.
214
 * @param as Address space to wich page belongs.
213
 * @param page Virtual address of the page to be demapped.
215
 * @param page Virtual address of the page to be demapped.
214
 */
216
 */
215
void ht_mapping_remove(as_t *as, uintptr_t page)
217
void ht_mapping_remove(as_t *as, uintptr_t page)
216
{
218
{
217
    unative_t key[2] = {
219
    unative_t key[2] = {
218
        (uintptr_t) as,
220
        (uintptr_t) as,
219
        page = ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE)
221
        page = ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE)
220
    };
222
    };
221
   
223
   
222
    /*
224
    /*
223
     * Note that removed PTE's will be freed
225
     * Note that removed PTE's will be freed
224
     * by remove_callback().
226
     * by remove_callback().
225
     */
227
     */
226
    hash_table_remove(&page_ht, key, 2);
228
    hash_table_remove(&page_ht, key, 2);
227
}
229
}
228
 
230
 
229
 
231
 
230
/** Find mapping for virtual page in page hash table.
232
/** Find mapping for virtual page in page hash table.
231
 *
233
 *
232
 * Find mapping for virtual page.
234
 * Find mapping for virtual page.
233
 *
235
 *
234
 * The page table must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
236
 * The page table must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
235
 *
237
 *
236
 * @param as Address space to wich page belongs.
238
 * @param as Address space to wich page belongs.
237
 * @param page Virtual page.
239
 * @param page Virtual page.
238
 *
240
 *
239
 * @return NULL if there is no such mapping; requested mapping otherwise.
241
 * @return NULL if there is no such mapping; requested mapping otherwise.
240
 */
242
 */
241
pte_t *ht_mapping_find(as_t *as, uintptr_t page)
243
pte_t *ht_mapping_find(as_t *as, uintptr_t page)
242
{
244
{
243
    link_t *hlp;
245
    link_t *hlp;
244
    pte_t *t = NULL;
246
    pte_t *t = NULL;
245
    unative_t key[2] = {
247
    unative_t key[2] = {
246
        (uintptr_t) as,
248
        (uintptr_t) as,
247
        page = ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE)
249
        page = ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE)
248
    };
250
    };
249
   
251
   
250
    hlp = hash_table_find(&page_ht, key);
252
    hlp = hash_table_find(&page_ht, key);
251
    if (hlp)
253
    if (hlp)
252
        t = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, pte_t, link);
254
        t = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, pte_t, link);
253
 
255
 
254
    return t;
256
    return t;
255
}
257
}
256
 
258
 
257
/** @}
259
/** @}
258
 */
260
 */
259
 
261