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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Svoboda
2
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Svoboda
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup rtld rtld
29
/** @addtogroup rtld rtld
30
 * @brief
30
 * @brief
31
 * @{
31
 * @{
32
 */
32
 */
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 */
35
 */
36
 
36
 
37
#include <stdio.h>
37
#include <stdio.h>
38
#include <stdlib.h>
38
#include <stdlib.h>
39
#include <unistd.h>
39
#include <unistd.h>
40
#include <fcntl.h>
40
#include <fcntl.h>
41
#include <libadt/list.h>
41
#include <libadt/list.h>
42
#include <loader/pcb.h>
42
#include <loader/pcb.h>
43
 
43
 
44
#include <rtld.h>
44
#include <rtld.h>
45
#include <dynamic.h>
45
#include <dynamic.h>
46
#include <elf_load.h>
46
#include <elf_load.h>
47
#include <rtld_arch.h>
47
#include <rtld_arch.h>
48
#include <module.h>
48
#include <module.h>
49
 
49
 
50
/** (Eagerly) process all relocation tables in a module.
50
/** (Eagerly) process all relocation tables in a module.
51
 *
51
 *
52
 * Currently works as if LD_BIND_NOW was specified.
52
 * Currently works as if LD_BIND_NOW was specified.
53
 */
53
 */
54
void module_process_relocs(module_t *m)
54
void module_process_relocs(module_t *m)
55
{
55
{
56
    DPRINTF("module_process_relocs('%s')\n", m->dyn.soname);
56
    DPRINTF("module_process_relocs('%s')\n", m->dyn.soname);
57
 
57
 
58
    /* Do not relocate twice. */
58
    /* Do not relocate twice. */
59
    if (m->relocated) return;
59
    if (m->relocated) return;
60
 
60
 
-
 
61
    module_process_pre_arch(m);
-
 
62
 
61
    if (m->dyn.plt_rel == DT_REL) {
63
    if (m->dyn.plt_rel == DT_REL) {
-
 
64
        DPRINTF("table type DT_REL\n");
62
        if (m->dyn.rel != NULL)
65
        if (m->dyn.rel != NULL) {
-
 
66
            DPRINTF("non-empty\n");
63
            rel_table_process(m, m->dyn.rel, m->dyn.rel_sz);
67
            rel_table_process(m, m->dyn.rel, m->dyn.rel_sz);
-
 
68
        }
64
        /* FIXME: this seems wrong */
69
        /* FIXME: this seems wrong */
65
        if (m->dyn.jmp_rel != NULL)
70
        if (m->dyn.jmp_rel != NULL) {
-
 
71
        DPRINTF("table type jmp-rel\n");
-
 
72
            DPRINTF("non-empty\n");
66
            rel_table_process(m, m->dyn.jmp_rel, m->dyn.plt_rel_sz);
73
            rel_table_process(m, m->dyn.jmp_rel, m->dyn.plt_rel_sz);
-
 
74
        }
67
    } else { /* (m->dyn.plt_rel == DT_RELA) */
75
    } else { /* (m->dyn.plt_rel == DT_RELA) */
68
        DPRINTF("table type DT_RELA\n");
76
        DPRINTF("table type DT_RELA\n");
69
        if (m->dyn.rela != NULL) {
77
        if (m->dyn.rela != NULL) {
70
            DPRINTF("non-empty\n");
78
            DPRINTF("non-empty\n");
71
            rela_table_process(m, m->dyn.rela, m->dyn.rela_sz);
79
            rela_table_process(m, m->dyn.rela, m->dyn.rela_sz);
72
        }
80
        }
73
    }
81
    }
74
 
82
 
75
    m->relocated = true;
83
    m->relocated = true;
76
}
84
}
77
 
85
 
78
/** Find module structure by soname/pathname.
86
/** Find module structure by soname/pathname.
79
 *
87
 *
80
 * Used primarily to see if a module has already been loaded.
88
 * Used primarily to see if a module has already been loaded.
81
 * Modules are compared according to their soname, i.e. possible
89
 * Modules are compared according to their soname, i.e. possible
82
 * path components are ignored.
90
 * path components are ignored.
83
 */
91
 */
84
module_t *module_find(char *name)
92
module_t *module_find(char *name)
85
{
93
{
86
    link_t *head = &runtime_env->modules_head;
94
    link_t *head = &runtime_env->modules_head;
87
 
95
 
88
    link_t *cur;
96
    link_t *cur;
89
    module_t *m;
97
    module_t *m;
90
    char *p, *soname;
98
    char *p, *soname;
91
 
99
 
92
    /*
100
    /*
93
     * If name contains slashes, treat it as a pathname and
101
     * If name contains slashes, treat it as a pathname and
94
     * construct soname by chopping off the path. Otherwise
102
     * construct soname by chopping off the path. Otherwise
95
     * treat it as soname.
103
     * treat it as soname.
96
     */
104
     */
97
    p = strrchr(name, '/');
105
    p = strrchr(name, '/');
98
    soname = p ? (p + 1) : name;
106
    soname = p ? (p + 1) : name;
99
 
107
 
100
    /* Traverse list of all modules. Not extremely fast, but simple */
108
    /* Traverse list of all modules. Not extremely fast, but simple */
101
    for (cur = head->next; cur != head; cur = cur->next) {
109
    for (cur = head->next; cur != head; cur = cur->next) {
102
        m = list_get_instance(cur, module_t, modules_link);
110
        m = list_get_instance(cur, module_t, modules_link);
103
        if (strcmp(m->dyn.soname, soname) == 0) {
111
        if (strcmp(m->dyn.soname, soname) == 0) {
104
            return m; /* Found */
112
            return m; /* Found */
105
        }
113
        }
106
    }
114
    }
107
   
115
   
108
    return NULL; /* Not found */
116
    return NULL; /* Not found */
109
}
117
}
110
 
118
 
111
#define NAME_BUF_SIZE 64
119
#define NAME_BUF_SIZE 64
112
 
120
 
113
/** Load a module.
121
/** Load a module.
114
 *
122
 *
115
 * Currently this trivially tries to load '/<name>'.
123
 * Currently this trivially tries to load '/<name>'.
116
 */
124
 */
117
module_t *module_load(char *name)
125
module_t *module_load(char *name)
118
{
126
{
119
    elf_info_t info;
127
    elf_info_t info;
120
    char name_buf[NAME_BUF_SIZE];
128
    char name_buf[NAME_BUF_SIZE];
121
    module_t *m;
129
    module_t *m;
122
    int rc;
130
    int rc;
123
   
131
   
124
    m = malloc(sizeof(module_t));
132
    m = malloc(sizeof(module_t));
125
    if (!m) {
133
    if (!m) {
126
        printf("malloc failed\n");
134
        printf("malloc failed\n");
127
        exit(1);
135
        exit(1);
128
    }
136
    }
129
 
137
 
130
    if (strlen(name) > NAME_BUF_SIZE - 2) {
138
    if (strlen(name) > NAME_BUF_SIZE - 2) {
131
        printf("soname too long. increase NAME_BUF_SIZE\n");
139
        printf("soname too long. increase NAME_BUF_SIZE\n");
132
        exit(1);
140
        exit(1);
133
    }
141
    }
134
 
142
 
135
    /* Prepend soname with '/lib/' */
143
    /* Prepend soname with '/lib/' */
136
    name_buf[0] = '/';
144
    name_buf[0] = '/';
137
    strcpy(name_buf, "/lib/");
145
    strcpy(name_buf, "/lib/");
138
    strcpy(name_buf + 5, name);
146
    strcpy(name_buf + 5, name);
139
 
147
 
140
    /* FIXME: need to real allocation of address space */
148
    /* FIXME: need to real allocation of address space */
141
    m->bias = runtime_env->next_bias;
149
    m->bias = runtime_env->next_bias;
142
    runtime_env->next_bias += 0x100000;
150
    runtime_env->next_bias += 0x100000;
143
 
151
 
144
    DPRINTF("filename:'%s'\n", name_buf);
152
    DPRINTF("filename:'%s'\n", name_buf);
-
 
153
    printf("load '%s' at 0x%x\n", name_buf, m->bias);
145
 
154
 
146
    rc = elf_load_file(name_buf, m->bias, ELDF_RW, &info);
155
    rc = elf_load_file(name_buf, m->bias, ELDF_RW, &info);
147
    if (rc != EE_OK) {
156
    if (rc != EE_OK) {
148
        printf("Failed to load '%s'\n", name_buf);
157
        printf("Failed to load '%s'\n", name_buf);
149
        exit(1);
158
        exit(1);
150
    }
159
    }
151
 
160
 
152
    if (info.dynamic == NULL) {
161
    if (info.dynamic == NULL) {
153
        printf("Error: '%s' is not a dynamically-linked object.\n",
162
        printf("Error: '%s' is not a dynamically-linked object.\n",
154
            name_buf);
163
            name_buf);
155
        exit(1);
164
        exit(1);
156
    }
165
    }
157
 
166
 
158
    /* Pending relocation. */
167
    /* Pending relocation. */
159
    m->relocated = false;
168
    m->relocated = false;
160
 
169
 
161
    DPRINTF("parse dynamic section\n");
170
    DPRINTF("parse dynamic section\n");
162
    /* Parse ELF .dynamic section. Store info to m->dyn. */
171
    /* Parse ELF .dynamic section. Store info to m->dyn. */
163
    dynamic_parse(info.dynamic, m->bias, &m->dyn);
172
    dynamic_parse(info.dynamic, m->bias, &m->dyn);
164
 
173
 
165
    /* Insert into the list of loaded modules */
174
    /* Insert into the list of loaded modules */
166
    list_append(&m->modules_link, &runtime_env->modules_head);
175
    list_append(&m->modules_link, &runtime_env->modules_head);
167
 
176
 
168
    return m;
177
    return m;
169
}
178
}
170
 
179
 
171
/** Load all modules on which m (transitively) depends.
180
/** Load all modules on which m (transitively) depends.
172
 */
181
 */
173
void module_load_deps(module_t *m)
182
void module_load_deps(module_t *m)
174
{
183
{
175
    elf_dyn_t *dp;
184
    elf_dyn_t *dp;
176
    char *dep_name;
185
    char *dep_name;
177
    module_t *dm;
186
    module_t *dm;
178
    size_t n, i;
187
    size_t n, i;
179
 
188
 
180
    /* Count direct dependencies */
189
    /* Count direct dependencies */
181
   
190
   
182
    dp = m->dyn.dynamic;
191
    dp = m->dyn.dynamic;
183
    n = 0;
192
    n = 0;
184
 
193
 
185
    while (dp->d_tag != DT_NULL) {
194
    while (dp->d_tag != DT_NULL) {
186
        if (dp->d_tag == DT_NEEDED) ++n;
195
        if (dp->d_tag == DT_NEEDED) ++n;
187
        ++dp;
196
        ++dp;
188
    }
197
    }
189
 
198
 
190
    /* Create an array of pointers to direct dependencies */
199
    /* Create an array of pointers to direct dependencies */
191
 
200
 
192
    m->n_deps = n;
201
    m->n_deps = n;
193
 
202
 
194
    if (n == 0) {
203
    if (n == 0) {
195
        /* There are no dependencies, so we are done. */
204
        /* There are no dependencies, so we are done. */
196
        m->deps = NULL;
205
        m->deps = NULL;
197
        return;
206
        return;
198
    }
207
    }
199
 
208
 
200
    m->deps = malloc(n * sizeof(module_t *));
209
    m->deps = malloc(n * sizeof(module_t *));
201
    if (!m->deps) {
210
    if (!m->deps) {
202
        printf("malloc failed\n");
211
        printf("malloc failed\n");
203
        exit(1);
212
        exit(1);
204
    }
213
    }
205
 
214
 
206
    i = 0; /* Current dependency index */
215
    i = 0; /* Current dependency index */
207
    dp = m->dyn.dynamic;
216
    dp = m->dyn.dynamic;
208
 
217
 
209
    while (dp->d_tag != DT_NULL) {
218
    while (dp->d_tag != DT_NULL) {
210
        if (dp->d_tag == DT_NEEDED) {
219
        if (dp->d_tag == DT_NEEDED) {
211
            dep_name = m->dyn.str_tab + dp->d_un.d_val;
220
            dep_name = m->dyn.str_tab + dp->d_un.d_val;
212
 
221
 
213
            DPRINTF("%s needs %s\n", m->dyn.soname, dep_name);
222
            DPRINTF("%s needs %s\n", m->dyn.soname, dep_name);
214
            dm = module_find(dep_name);
223
            dm = module_find(dep_name);
215
            if (!dm) {
224
            if (!dm) {
216
                dm = module_load(dep_name);
225
                dm = module_load(dep_name);
217
                module_load_deps(dm);
226
                module_load_deps(dm);
218
            }
227
            }
219
 
228
 
220
            /* Save into deps table */
229
            /* Save into deps table */
221
            m->deps[i++] = dm;
230
            m->deps[i++] = dm;
222
        }
231
        }
223
        ++dp;
232
        ++dp;
224
    }
233
    }
225
}
234
}
226
 
235
 
227
/** Process relocations in modules.
236
/** Process relocations in modules.
228
 *
237
 *
229
 * Processes relocations in @a start and all its dependencies.
238
 * Processes relocations in @a start and all its dependencies.
230
 * Modules that have already been relocated are unaffected.
239
 * Modules that have already been relocated are unaffected.
231
 *
240
 *
232
 * @param   start   The module where to start from.
241
 * @param   start   The module where to start from.
233
 */
242
 */
234
void modules_process_relocs(module_t *start)
243
void modules_process_relocs(module_t *start)
235
{
244
{
236
    link_t *head = &runtime_env->modules_head;
245
    link_t *head = &runtime_env->modules_head;
237
 
246
 
238
    link_t *cur;
247
    link_t *cur;
239
    module_t *m;
248
    module_t *m;
240
 
249
 
241
    for (cur = head->next; cur != head; cur = cur->next) {
250
    for (cur = head->next; cur != head; cur = cur->next) {
242
        m = list_get_instance(cur, module_t, modules_link);
251
        m = list_get_instance(cur, module_t, modules_link);
243
 
252
 
244
        /* Skip rtld, since it has already been processed */
253
        /* Skip rtld, since it has already been processed */
245
        if (m != &runtime_env->rtld) {
254
        if (m != &runtime_env->rtld) {
246
            module_process_relocs(m);
255
            module_process_relocs(m);
247
        }
256
        }
248
    }
257
    }
249
}
258
}
250
 
259
 
251
/** Clear BFS tags of all modules.
260
/** Clear BFS tags of all modules.
252
 */
261
 */
253
void modules_untag(void)
262
void modules_untag(void)
254
{
263
{
255
    link_t *head = &runtime_env->modules_head;
264
    link_t *head = &runtime_env->modules_head;
256
 
265
 
257
    link_t *cur;
266
    link_t *cur;
258
    module_t *m;
267
    module_t *m;
259
 
268
 
260
    for (cur = head->next; cur != head; cur = cur->next) {
269
    for (cur = head->next; cur != head; cur = cur->next) {
261
        m = list_get_instance(cur, module_t, modules_link);
270
        m = list_get_instance(cur, module_t, modules_link);
262
        m->bfs_tag = false;
271
        m->bfs_tag = false;
263
    }
272
    }
264
}
273
}
265
 
274
 
266
/** @}
275
/** @}
267
 */
276
 */
268
 
277