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/*
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
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 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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 */
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/** @addtogroup genarch_drivers
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/** @addtogroup genarch_drivers
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 * @{
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 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
/**
32
/**
33
 * @file
33
 * @file
34
 * @brief EGA driver.
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 * @brief EGA driver.
35
 */
35
 */
36
 
36
 
37
#include <genarch/drivers/ega/ega.h>
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#include <genarch/drivers/ega/ega.h>
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#include <putchar.h>
38
#include <putchar.h>
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#include <mm/page.h>
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#include <mm/page.h>
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#include <mm/as.h>
40
#include <mm/as.h>
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#include <mm/slab.h>
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#include <mm/slab.h>
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#include <arch/mm/page.h>
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#include <arch/mm/page.h>
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#include <synch/spinlock.h>
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#include <synch/spinlock.h>
44
#include <arch/types.h>
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#include <arch/types.h>
45
#include <arch/asm.h>
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#include <arch/asm.h>
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#include <memstr.h>
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#include <memstr.h>
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#include <console/chardev.h>
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#include <console/chardev.h>
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#include <console/console.h>
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#include <console/console.h>
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#include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
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#include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
50
#include <ddi/ddi.h>
50
#include <ddi/ddi.h>
51
 
51
 
52
/*
52
/*
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 * The EGA driver.
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 * The EGA driver.
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 * Simple and short. Function for displaying characters and "scrolling".
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 * Simple and short. Function for displaying characters and "scrolling".
55
 */
55
 */
56
 
56
 
57
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(egalock);
57
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(egalock);
58
static uint32_t ega_cursor;
58
static uint32_t ega_cursor;
59
static uint8_t *videoram;
59
static uint8_t *videoram;
60
static uint8_t *backbuf;
60
static uint8_t *backbuf;
61
static ioport8_t *ega_base;
61
static ioport8_t *ega_base;
62
 
62
 
-
 
63
#define SPACE  0x20
63
#define EMPTY_CHAR  0x0720
64
#define STYLE  0x07
64
 
65
 
65
chardev_t ega_console;
66
#define EMPTY_CHAR  (STYLE << 8 | SPACE)
66
 
67
 
67
/*
68
/*
68
 * This function takes care of scrolling.
69
 * This function takes care of scrolling.
69
 */
70
 */
70
static void ega_check_cursor(void)
71
static void ega_check_cursor(void)
71
{
72
{
72
    if (ega_cursor < EGA_SCREEN)
73
    if (ega_cursor < EGA_SCREEN)
73
        return;
74
        return;
74
   
75
   
75
    memmove((void *) videoram, (void *) (videoram + EGA_COLS * 2),
76
    memmove((void *) videoram, (void *) (videoram + EGA_COLS * 2),
76
        (EGA_SCREEN - EGA_COLS) * 2);
77
        (EGA_SCREEN - EGA_COLS) * 2);
77
    memmove((void *) backbuf, (void *) (backbuf + EGA_COLS * 2),
78
    memmove((void *) backbuf, (void *) (backbuf + EGA_COLS * 2),
78
        (EGA_SCREEN - EGA_COLS) * 2);
79
        (EGA_SCREEN - EGA_COLS) * 2);
79
    memsetw(videoram + (EGA_SCREEN - EGA_COLS) * 2, EGA_COLS, EMPTY_CHAR);
80
    memsetw(videoram + (EGA_SCREEN - EGA_COLS) * 2, EGA_COLS, EMPTY_CHAR);
80
    memsetw(backbuf + (EGA_SCREEN - EGA_COLS) * 2, EGA_COLS, EMPTY_CHAR);
81
    memsetw(backbuf + (EGA_SCREEN - EGA_COLS) * 2, EGA_COLS, EMPTY_CHAR);
81
    ega_cursor = ega_cursor - EGA_COLS;
82
    ega_cursor = ega_cursor - EGA_COLS;
82
}
83
}
83
 
84
 
84
static void ega_show_cursor(void)
85
static void ega_show_cursor(void)
85
{
86
{
86
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_INDEX_REG, 0x0a);
87
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_INDEX_REG, 0x0a);
87
    uint8_t stat = pio_read_8(ega_base + EGA_DATA_REG);
88
    uint8_t stat = pio_read_8(ega_base + EGA_DATA_REG);
88
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_INDEX_REG, 0x0a);
89
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_INDEX_REG, 0x0a);
89
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_DATA_REG, stat & (~(1 << 5)));
90
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_DATA_REG, stat & (~(1 << 5)));
90
}
91
}
91
 
92
 
92
static void ega_move_cursor(void)
93
static void ega_move_cursor(void)
93
{
94
{
94
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_INDEX_REG, 0x0e);
95
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_INDEX_REG, 0x0e);
95
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_DATA_REG, (uint8_t) ((ega_cursor >> 8) & 0xff));
96
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_DATA_REG, (uint8_t) ((ega_cursor >> 8) & 0xff));
96
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_INDEX_REG, 0x0f);
97
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_INDEX_REG, 0x0f);
97
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_DATA_REG, (uint8_t) (ega_cursor & 0xff));
98
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_DATA_REG, (uint8_t) (ega_cursor & 0xff));
98
}
99
}
99
 
100
 
100
static void ega_sync_cursor(void)
101
static void ega_sync_cursor(void)
101
{
102
{
102
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_INDEX_REG, 0x0e);
103
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_INDEX_REG, 0x0e);
103
    uint8_t hi = pio_read_8(ega_base + EGA_DATA_REG);
104
    uint8_t hi = pio_read_8(ega_base + EGA_DATA_REG);
104
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_INDEX_REG, 0x0f);
105
    pio_write_8(ega_base + EGA_INDEX_REG, 0x0f);
105
    uint8_t lo = pio_read_8(ega_base + EGA_DATA_REG);
106
    uint8_t lo = pio_read_8(ega_base + EGA_DATA_REG);
106
   
107
   
107
    ega_cursor = (hi << 8) | lo;
108
    ega_cursor = (hi << 8) | lo;
108
   
109
   
109
    if (ega_cursor >= EGA_SCREEN)
110
    if (ega_cursor >= EGA_SCREEN)
110
        ega_cursor = 0;
111
        ega_cursor = 0;
111
   
112
   
112
    if ((ega_cursor % EGA_COLS) != 0)
113
    if ((ega_cursor % EGA_COLS) != 0)
113
        ega_cursor = (ega_cursor + EGA_COLS) - ega_cursor % EGA_COLS;
114
        ega_cursor = (ega_cursor + EGA_COLS) - ega_cursor % EGA_COLS;
114
   
115
   
115
    memsetw(videoram + ega_cursor * 2, EGA_SCREEN - ega_cursor, EMPTY_CHAR);
116
    memsetw(videoram + ega_cursor * 2, EGA_SCREEN - ega_cursor, EMPTY_CHAR);
116
    memsetw(backbuf + ega_cursor * 2, EGA_SCREEN - ega_cursor, EMPTY_CHAR);
117
    memsetw(backbuf + ega_cursor * 2, EGA_SCREEN - ega_cursor, EMPTY_CHAR);
117
   
118
   
118
    ega_check_cursor();
119
    ega_check_cursor();
119
    ega_move_cursor();
120
    ega_move_cursor();
120
    ega_show_cursor();
121
    ega_show_cursor();
121
}
122
}
122
 
123
 
123
static void ega_display_char(char ch, bool silent)
124
static void ega_display_char(char ch, bool silent)
124
{
125
{
125
    backbuf[ega_cursor * 2] = ch;
126
    backbuf[ega_cursor * 2] = ch;
-
 
127
    backbuf[ega_cursor * 2 + 1] = STYLE;
126
   
128
   
127
    if (!silent)
129
    if (!silent) {
128
        videoram[ega_cursor * 2] = ch;
130
        videoram[ega_cursor * 2] = ch;
-
 
131
        videoram[ega_cursor * 2 + 1] = STYLE;
-
 
132
    }
129
}
133
}
130
 
134
 
131
static void ega_putchar(chardev_t *dev __attribute__((unused)), const char ch, bool silent)
135
static void ega_putchar(outdev_t *dev __attribute__((unused)), const char ch, bool silent)
132
{
136
{
133
    ipl_t ipl;
137
    ipl_t ipl;
134
   
138
   
135
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
139
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
136
    spinlock_lock(&egalock);
140
    spinlock_lock(&egalock);
137
   
141
   
138
    switch (ch) {
142
    switch (ch) {
139
    case '\n':
143
    case '\n':
140
        ega_cursor = (ega_cursor + EGA_COLS) - ega_cursor % EGA_COLS;
144
        ega_cursor = (ega_cursor + EGA_COLS) - ega_cursor % EGA_COLS;
141
        break;
145
        break;
142
    case '\t':
146
    case '\t':
143
        ega_cursor = (ega_cursor + 8) - ega_cursor % 8;
147
        ega_cursor = (ega_cursor + 8) - ega_cursor % 8;
144
        break;
148
        break;
145
    case '\b':
149
    case '\b':
146
        if (ega_cursor % EGA_COLS)
150
        if (ega_cursor % EGA_COLS)
147
            ega_cursor--;
151
            ega_cursor--;
148
        break;
152
        break;
149
    default:
153
    default:
150
        ega_display_char(ch, silent);
154
        ega_display_char(ch, silent);
151
        ega_cursor++;
155
        ega_cursor++;
152
        break;
156
        break;
153
    }
157
    }
154
    ega_check_cursor();
158
    ega_check_cursor();
155
   
159
   
156
    if (!silent)
160
    if (!silent)
157
        ega_move_cursor();
161
        ega_move_cursor();
158
   
162
   
159
    spinlock_unlock(&egalock);
163
    spinlock_unlock(&egalock);
160
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
164
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
161
}
165
}
162
 
166
 
-
 
167
static outdev_t ega_console;
163
static chardev_operations_t ega_ops = {
168
static outdev_operations_t ega_ops = {
164
    .write = ega_putchar
169
    .write = ega_putchar
165
};
170
};
166
 
171
 
167
void ega_init(ioport8_t *base, uintptr_t videoram_phys)
172
void ega_init(ioport8_t *base, uintptr_t videoram_phys)
168
{
173
{
169
    /* Initialize the software structure. */
174
    /* Initialize the software structure. */
170
    ega_base = base;
175
    ega_base = base;
171
   
176
   
172
    backbuf = (uint8_t *) malloc(EGA_VRAM_SIZE, 0);
177
    backbuf = (uint8_t *) malloc(EGA_VRAM_SIZE, 0);
173
    if (!backbuf)
178
    if (!backbuf)
174
        panic("Unable to allocate backbuffer.");
179
        panic("Unable to allocate backbuffer.");
175
   
180
   
176
    videoram = (uint8_t *) hw_map(videoram_phys, EGA_VRAM_SIZE);
181
    videoram = (uint8_t *) hw_map(videoram_phys, EGA_VRAM_SIZE);
177
   
182
   
178
    /* Synchronize the back buffer and cursor position. */
183
    /* Synchronize the back buffer and cursor position. */
179
    memcpy(backbuf, videoram, EGA_VRAM_SIZE);
184
    memcpy(backbuf, videoram, EGA_VRAM_SIZE);
180
    ega_sync_cursor();
185
    ega_sync_cursor();
181
   
186
   
182
    chardev_initialize("ega_out", &ega_console, &ega_ops);
187
    outdev_initialize("ega", &ega_console, &ega_ops);
183
    stdout = &ega_console;
188
    stdout = &ega_console;
184
   
189
   
185
    sysinfo_set_item_val("fb", NULL, true);
190
    sysinfo_set_item_val("fb", NULL, true);
186
    sysinfo_set_item_val("fb.kind", NULL, 2);
191
    sysinfo_set_item_val("fb.kind", NULL, 2);
187
    sysinfo_set_item_val("fb.width", NULL, EGA_COLS);
192
    sysinfo_set_item_val("fb.width", NULL, EGA_COLS);
188
    sysinfo_set_item_val("fb.height", NULL, EGA_ROWS);
193
    sysinfo_set_item_val("fb.height", NULL, EGA_ROWS);
189
    sysinfo_set_item_val("fb.blinking", NULL, true);
194
    sysinfo_set_item_val("fb.blinking", NULL, true);
190
    sysinfo_set_item_val("fb.address.physical", NULL, videoram_phys);
195
    sysinfo_set_item_val("fb.address.physical", NULL, videoram_phys);
191
}
196
}
192
 
197
 
193
void ega_redraw(void)
198
void ega_redraw(void)
194
{
199
{
195
    memcpy(videoram, backbuf, EGA_VRAM_SIZE);
200
    memcpy(videoram, backbuf, EGA_VRAM_SIZE);
196
    ega_move_cursor();
201
    ega_move_cursor();
197
    ega_show_cursor();
202
    ega_show_cursor();
198
}
203
}
199
 
204
 
200
/** @}
205
/** @}
201
 */
206
 */
202
 
207