Subversion Repositories HelenOS

Rev

Rev 4347 | Only display areas with differences | Ignore whitespace | Details | Blame | Last modification | View Log | RSS feed

Rev 4347 Rev 4348
1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
2
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup amd64
29
/** @addtogroup amd64
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
/** @file
32
/** @file
33
 */
33
 */
34
 
34
 
35
#include <arch.h>
35
#include <arch.h>
36
 
36
 
37
#include <arch/types.h>
37
#include <arch/types.h>
38
 
38
 
39
#include <config.h>
39
#include <config.h>
40
 
40
 
41
#include <proc/thread.h>
41
#include <proc/thread.h>
42
#include <genarch/multiboot/multiboot.h>
42
#include <genarch/multiboot/multiboot.h>
43
#include <genarch/drivers/legacy/ia32/io.h>
43
#include <genarch/drivers/legacy/ia32/io.h>
44
#include <genarch/drivers/ega/ega.h>
44
#include <genarch/drivers/ega/ega.h>
45
#include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>
45
#include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>
46
#include <genarch/drivers/i8042/i8042.h>
46
#include <genarch/drivers/i8042/i8042.h>
47
#include <genarch/kbrd/kbrd.h>
47
#include <genarch/kbrd/kbrd.h>
48
#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>
48
#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>
49
#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>
49
#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>
50
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
50
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
51
 
51
 
52
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
52
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
53
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
53
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
54
#endif
54
#endif
55
 
55
 
56
#include <arch/bios/bios.h>
56
#include <arch/bios/bios.h>
57
#include <arch/cpu.h>
57
#include <arch/cpu.h>
58
#include <print.h>
58
#include <print.h>
59
#include <arch/cpuid.h>
59
#include <arch/cpuid.h>
60
#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>
60
#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>
61
#include <panic.h>
61
#include <panic.h>
62
#include <interrupt.h>
62
#include <interrupt.h>
63
#include <arch/syscall.h>
63
#include <arch/syscall.h>
64
#include <arch/debugger.h>
64
#include <arch/debugger.h>
65
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
65
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
66
#include <console/console.h>
66
#include <console/console.h>
67
#include <ddi/irq.h>
67
#include <ddi/irq.h>
68
#include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
68
#include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
69
 
69
 
70
/** Disable I/O on non-privileged levels
70
/** Disable I/O on non-privileged levels
71
 *
71
 *
72
 * Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register
72
 * Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register
73
 */
73
 */
74
static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)
74
static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)
75
{
75
{
76
    asm volatile (
76
    asm volatile (
77
        "pushfq\n"
77
        "pushfq\n"
78
        "pop %%rax\n"
78
        "pop %%rax\n"
79
        "and $~(0x7000), %%rax\n"
79
        "and $~(0x7000), %%rax\n"
80
        "pushq %%rax\n"
80
        "pushq %%rax\n"
81
        "popfq\n"
81
        "popfq\n"
82
        ::: "%rax"
82
        ::: "%rax"
83
    );
83
    );
84
}
84
}
85
 
85
 
86
/** Disable alignment check
86
/** Disable alignment check
87
 *
87
 *
88
 * Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register
88
 * Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register
89
 */
89
 */
90
static void clean_AM_flag(void)
90
static void clean_AM_flag(void)
91
{
91
{
92
    asm volatile (
92
    asm volatile (
93
        "mov %%cr0, %%rax\n"
93
        "mov %%cr0, %%rax\n"
94
        "and $~(0x40000), %%rax\n"
94
        "and $~(0x40000), %%rax\n"
95
        "mov %%rax, %%cr0\n"
95
        "mov %%rax, %%cr0\n"
96
        ::: "%rax"
96
        ::: "%rax"
97
    );
97
    );
98
}
98
}
99
 
99
 
100
/** Perform amd64-specific initialization before main_bsp() is called.
100
/** Perform amd64-specific initialization before main_bsp() is called.
101
 *
101
 *
102
 * @param signature Should contain the multiboot signature.
102
 * @param signature Should contain the multiboot signature.
103
 * @param mi        Pointer to the multiboot information structure.
103
 * @param mi        Pointer to the multiboot information structure.
104
 */
104
 */
105
void arch_pre_main(uint32_t signature, const multiboot_info_t *mi)
105
void arch_pre_main(uint32_t signature, const multiboot_info_t *mi)
106
{
106
{
107
    /* Parse multiboot information obtained from the bootloader. */
107
    /* Parse multiboot information obtained from the bootloader. */
108
    multiboot_info_parse(signature, mi);
108
    multiboot_info_parse(signature, mi);
109
   
109
   
110
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
110
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
111
    /* Copy AP bootstrap routines below 1 MB. */
111
    /* Copy AP bootstrap routines below 1 MB. */
112
    memcpy((void *) AP_BOOT_OFFSET, (void *) BOOT_OFFSET,
112
    memcpy((void *) AP_BOOT_OFFSET, (void *) BOOT_OFFSET,
113
        (size_t) &_hardcoded_unmapped_size);
113
        (size_t) &_hardcoded_unmapped_size);
114
#endif
114
#endif
115
}
115
}
116
 
116
 
117
void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
117
void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
118
{
118
{
119
    /* Enable no-execute pages */
119
    /* Enable no-execute pages */
120
    set_efer_flag(AMD_NXE_FLAG);
120
    set_efer_flag(AMD_NXE_FLAG);
121
    /* Enable FPU */
121
    /* Enable FPU */
122
    cpu_setup_fpu();
122
    cpu_setup_fpu();
123
 
123
 
124
    /* Initialize segmentation */
124
    /* Initialize segmentation */
125
    pm_init();
125
    pm_init();
126
   
126
   
127
    /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels
127
    /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels
128
     * clear the NT (nested-thread) flag
128
     * clear the NT (nested-thread) flag
129
     */
129
     */
130
    clean_IOPL_NT_flags();
130
    clean_IOPL_NT_flags();
131
    /* Disable alignment check */
131
    /* Disable alignment check */
132
    clean_AM_flag();
132
    clean_AM_flag();
133
 
133
 
134
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
134
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
135
        interrupt_init();
135
        interrupt_init();
136
        bios_init();
136
        bios_init();
137
       
137
       
138
        /* PIC */
138
        /* PIC */
139
        i8259_init();
139
        i8259_init();
140
    }
140
    }
141
}
141
}
142
 
142
 
143
 
143
 
144
void arch_post_mm_init(void)
144
void arch_post_mm_init(void)
145
{
145
{
146
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
146
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
147
        /* Initialize IRQ routing */
147
        /* Initialize IRQ routing */
148
        irq_init(IRQ_COUNT, IRQ_COUNT);
148
        irq_init(IRQ_COUNT, IRQ_COUNT);
149
       
149
       
150
        /* hard clock */
150
        /* hard clock */
151
        i8254_init();
151
        i8254_init();
152
       
152
       
153
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
153
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
154
        if (vesa_present())
154
        if (vesa_present())
155
            vesa_init();
155
            vesa_init();
156
        else
156
        else
157
#endif
157
#endif
158
#ifdef CONFIG_EGA
158
#ifdef CONFIG_EGA
159
            ega_init(EGA_BASE, EGA_VIDEORAM);  /* video */
159
            ega_init(EGA_BASE, EGA_VIDEORAM);  /* video */
160
#else
160
#else
161
            {}
161
            {}
162
#endif
162
#endif
163
       
163
       
164
        /* Enable debugger */
164
        /* Enable debugger */
165
        debugger_init();
165
        debugger_init();
166
        /* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */
166
        /* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */
167
        zone_merge_all();
167
        zone_merge_all();
168
    }
168
    }
169
   
169
   
170
    /* Setup fast SYSCALL/SYSRET */
170
    /* Setup fast SYSCALL/SYSRET */
171
    syscall_setup_cpu();
171
    syscall_setup_cpu();
172
}
172
}
173
 
173
 
174
void arch_post_cpu_init()
174
void arch_post_cpu_init()
175
{
175
{
176
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
176
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
177
    if (config.cpu_active > 1) {
177
    if (config.cpu_active > 1) {
178
        l_apic_init();
178
        l_apic_init();
179
        l_apic_debug();
179
        l_apic_debug();
180
    }
180
    }
181
#endif
181
#endif
182
}
182
}
183
 
183
 
184
void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
184
void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
185
{
185
{
186
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
186
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
187
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
187
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
188
        acpi_init();
188
        acpi_init();
189
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
189
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
190
    }
190
    }
191
}
191
}
192
 
192
 
193
void arch_post_smp_init(void)
193
void arch_post_smp_init(void)
194
{
194
{
195
#ifdef CONFIG_PC_KBD
195
#ifdef CONFIG_PC_KBD
196
    /*
196
    /*
197
     * Initialize the i8042 controller. Then initialize the keyboard
197
     * Initialize the i8042 controller. Then initialize the keyboard
198
     * module and connect it to i8042. Enable keyboard interrupts.
198
     * module and connect it to i8042. Enable keyboard interrupts.
199
     */
199
     */
200
    indev_t *kbrdin = i8042_init((i8042_t *) I8042_BASE, IRQ_KBD);
200
    i8042_instance_t *i8042_instance = i8042_init((i8042_t *) I8042_BASE, IRQ_KBD);
-
 
201
    if (i8042_instance) {
-
 
202
        kbrd_instance_t *kbrd_instance = kbrd_init();
201
    if (kbrdin) {
203
        if (kbrd_instance) {
202
        kbrd_init(kbrdin);
204
            indev_t *sink = stdin_wire();
-
 
205
            indev_t *kbrd = kbrd_wire(kbrd_instance, sink);
-
 
206
            i8042_wire(i8042_instance, kbrd);
203
        trap_virtual_enable_irqs(1 << IRQ_KBD);
207
            trap_virtual_enable_irqs(1 << IRQ_KBD);
-
 
208
        }
204
    }
209
    }
205
   
210
   
206
    /*
211
    /*
207
     * This is the necessary evil until the userspace driver is entirely
212
     * This is the necessary evil until the userspace driver is entirely
208
     * self-sufficient.
213
     * self-sufficient.
209
     */
214
     */
210
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd", NULL, true);
215
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd", NULL, true);
211
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.inr", NULL, IRQ_KBD);
216
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.inr", NULL, IRQ_KBD);
212
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.physical", NULL,
217
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.physical", NULL,
213
        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);
218
        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);
214
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.kernel", NULL,
219
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.kernel", NULL,
215
        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);
220
        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);
216
#endif
221
#endif
217
}
222
}
218
 
223
 
219
void calibrate_delay_loop(void)
224
void calibrate_delay_loop(void)
220
{
225
{
221
    i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();
226
    i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();
222
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
227
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
223
        /*
228
        /*
224
         * This has to be done only on UP.
229
         * This has to be done only on UP.
225
         * On SMP, i8254 is not used for time keeping and its interrupt pin remains masked.
230
         * On SMP, i8254 is not used for time keeping and its interrupt pin remains masked.
226
         */
231
         */
227
        i8254_normal_operation();
232
        i8254_normal_operation();
228
    }
233
    }
229
}
234
}
230
 
235
 
231
/** Set thread-local-storage pointer
236
/** Set thread-local-storage pointer
232
 *
237
 *
233
 * TLS pointer is set in FS register. Unfortunately the 64-bit
238
 * TLS pointer is set in FS register. Unfortunately the 64-bit
234
 * part can be set only in CPL0 mode.
239
 * part can be set only in CPL0 mode.
235
 *
240
 *
236
 * The specs say, that on %fs:0 there is stored contents of %fs register,
241
 * The specs say, that on %fs:0 there is stored contents of %fs register,
237
 * we need not to go to CPL0 to read it.
242
 * we need not to go to CPL0 to read it.
238
 */
243
 */
239
unative_t sys_tls_set(unative_t addr)
244
unative_t sys_tls_set(unative_t addr)
240
{
245
{
241
    THREAD->arch.tls = addr;
246
    THREAD->arch.tls = addr;
242
    write_msr(AMD_MSR_FS, addr);
247
    write_msr(AMD_MSR_FS, addr);
243
    return 0;
248
    return 0;
244
}
249
}
245
 
250
 
246
/** Acquire console back for kernel
251
/** Acquire console back for kernel
247
 *
252
 *
248
 */
253
 */
249
void arch_grab_console(void)
254
void arch_grab_console(void)
250
{
255
{
251
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
256
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
252
    if (vesa_present())
257
    if (vesa_present())
253
        vesa_redraw();
258
        vesa_redraw();
254
    else
259
    else
255
#endif
260
#endif
256
#ifdef CONFIG_EGA
261
#ifdef CONFIG_EGA
257
        ega_redraw();
262
        ega_redraw();
258
#else
263
#else
259
        {}
264
        {}
260
#endif
265
#endif
261
}
266
}
262
 
267
 
263
/** Return console to userspace
268
/** Return console to userspace
264
 *
269
 *
265
 */
270
 */
266
void arch_release_console(void)
271
void arch_release_console(void)
267
{
272
{
268
}
273
}
269
 
274
 
270
/** Construct function pointer
275
/** Construct function pointer
271
 *
276
 *
272
 * @param fptr   function pointer structure
277
 * @param fptr   function pointer structure
273
 * @param addr   function address
278
 * @param addr   function address
274
 * @param caller calling function address
279
 * @param caller calling function address
275
 *
280
 *
276
 * @return address of the function pointer
281
 * @return address of the function pointer
277
 *
282
 *
278
 */
283
 */
279
void *arch_construct_function(fncptr_t *fptr, void *addr, void *caller)
284
void *arch_construct_function(fncptr_t *fptr, void *addr, void *caller)
280
{
285
{
281
    return addr;
286
    return addr;
282
}
287
}
-
 
288
 
-
 
289
void arch_reboot(void)
-
 
290
{
-
 
291
#ifdef CONFIG_PC_KBD
-
 
292
    i8042_cpu_reset((i8042_t *) I8042_BASE);
-
 
293
#endif
-
 
294
}
283
 
295
 
284
/** @}
296
/** @}
285
 */
297
 */
286
 
298