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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup amd64  
29
/** @addtogroup amd64  
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
/** @file
32
/** @file
33
 */
33
 */
34
 
34
 
35
#ifndef KERN_amd64_ASM_H_
35
#ifndef KERN_amd64_ASM_H_
36
#define KERN_amd64_ASM_H_
36
#define KERN_amd64_ASM_H_
37
 
37
 
38
#include <config.h>
38
#include <config.h>
39
 
39
 
40
extern void asm_delay_loop(uint32_t t);
40
extern void asm_delay_loop(uint32_t t);
41
extern void asm_fake_loop(uint32_t t);
41
extern void asm_fake_loop(uint32_t t);
42
 
42
 
43
/** Return base address of current stack.
43
/** Return base address of current stack.
44
 *
44
 *
45
 * Return the base address of the current stack.
45
 * Return the base address of the current stack.
46
 * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long.
46
 * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long.
47
 * The stack must start on page boundary.
47
 * The stack must start on page boundary.
48
 */
48
 */
49
static inline uintptr_t get_stack_base(void)
49
static inline uintptr_t get_stack_base(void)
50
{
50
{
51
    uintptr_t v;
51
    uintptr_t v;
52
   
52
   
53
    asm volatile ("andq %%rsp, %0\n" : "=r" (v) : "0" (~((uint64_t)STACK_SIZE-1)));
53
    asm volatile ("andq %%rsp, %0\n" : "=r" (v) : "0" (~((uint64_t)STACK_SIZE-1)));
54
   
54
   
55
    return v;
55
    return v;
56
}
56
}
57
 
57
 
58
static inline void cpu_sleep(void)
58
static inline void cpu_sleep(void)
59
{
59
{
60
    asm volatile ("hlt\n");
60
    asm volatile ("hlt\n");
61
}
61
}
62
 
62
 
63
static inline void cpu_halt(void)
63
static inline void cpu_halt(void)
64
{
64
{
65
    asm volatile ("hlt\n");
65
    asm volatile ("hlt\n");
66
}
66
}
67
 
67
 
68
 
68
 
69
/** Byte from port
69
/** Byte from port
70
 *
70
 *
71
 * Get byte from port
71
 * Get byte from port
72
 *
72
 *
73
 * @param port Port to read from
73
 * @param port Port to read from
74
 * @return Value read
74
 * @return Value read
75
 */
75
 */
76
static inline uint8_t inb(uint16_t port)
76
static inline uint8_t pio_read_8(uint16_t port)
77
{
77
{
78
    uint8_t val;
78
    uint8_t val;
79
 
79
 
80
    asm volatile ("inb %w1, %b0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port));
80
    asm volatile ("inb %w1, %b0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port));
81
    return val;
81
    return val;
82
}
82
}
83
 
83
 
84
/** Byte to port
84
/** Byte to port
85
 *
85
 *
86
 * Output byte to port
86
 * Output byte to port
87
 *
87
 *
88
 * @param port Port to write to
88
 * @param port Port to write to
89
 * @param val Value to write
89
 * @param val Value to write
90
 */
90
 */
91
static inline void outb(uint16_t port, uint8_t val)
91
static inline void pio_write_8(uint16_t port, uint8_t val)
92
{
92
{
93
    asm volatile ("outb %b0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port));
93
    asm volatile ("outb %b0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port));
94
}
94
}
95
 
95
 
96
/** Swap Hidden part of GS register with visible one */
96
/** Swap Hidden part of GS register with visible one */
97
static inline void swapgs(void)
97
static inline void swapgs(void)
98
{
98
{
99
    asm volatile("swapgs");
99
    asm volatile("swapgs");
100
}
100
}
101
 
101
 
102
/** Enable interrupts.
102
/** Enable interrupts.
103
 *
103
 *
104
 * Enable interrupts and return previous
104
 * Enable interrupts and return previous
105
 * value of EFLAGS.
105
 * value of EFLAGS.
106
 *
106
 *
107
 * @return Old interrupt priority level.
107
 * @return Old interrupt priority level.
108
 */
108
 */
109
static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void) {
109
static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void) {
110
    ipl_t v;
110
    ipl_t v;
111
    __asm__ volatile (
111
    __asm__ volatile (
112
        "pushfq\n"
112
        "pushfq\n"
113
        "popq %0\n"
113
        "popq %0\n"
114
        "sti\n"
114
        "sti\n"
115
        : "=r" (v)
115
        : "=r" (v)
116
    );
116
    );
117
    return v;
117
    return v;
118
}
118
}
119
 
119
 
120
/** Disable interrupts.
120
/** Disable interrupts.
121
 *
121
 *
122
 * Disable interrupts and return previous
122
 * Disable interrupts and return previous
123
 * value of EFLAGS.
123
 * value of EFLAGS.
124
 *
124
 *
125
 * @return Old interrupt priority level.
125
 * @return Old interrupt priority level.
126
 */
126
 */
127
static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void) {
127
static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void) {
128
    ipl_t v;
128
    ipl_t v;
129
    __asm__ volatile (
129
    __asm__ volatile (
130
        "pushfq\n"
130
        "pushfq\n"
131
        "popq %0\n"
131
        "popq %0\n"
132
        "cli\n"
132
        "cli\n"
133
        : "=r" (v)
133
        : "=r" (v)
134
        );
134
        );
135
    return v;
135
    return v;
136
}
136
}
137
 
137
 
138
/** Restore interrupt priority level.
138
/** Restore interrupt priority level.
139
 *
139
 *
140
 * Restore EFLAGS.
140
 * Restore EFLAGS.
141
 *
141
 *
142
 * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level.
142
 * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level.
143
 */
143
 */
144
static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl) {
144
static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl) {
145
    __asm__ volatile (
145
    __asm__ volatile (
146
        "pushq %0\n"
146
        "pushq %0\n"
147
        "popfq\n"
147
        "popfq\n"
148
        : : "r" (ipl)
148
        : : "r" (ipl)
149
        );
149
        );
150
}
150
}
151
 
151
 
152
/** Return interrupt priority level.
152
/** Return interrupt priority level.
153
 *
153
 *
154
 * Return EFLAFS.
154
 * Return EFLAFS.
155
 *
155
 *
156
 * @return Current interrupt priority level.
156
 * @return Current interrupt priority level.
157
 */
157
 */
158
static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void) {
158
static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void) {
159
    ipl_t v;
159
    ipl_t v;
160
    __asm__ volatile (
160
    __asm__ volatile (
161
        "pushfq\n"
161
        "pushfq\n"
162
        "popq %0\n"
162
        "popq %0\n"
163
        : "=r" (v)
163
        : "=r" (v)
164
    );
164
    );
165
    return v;
165
    return v;
166
}
166
}
167
 
167
 
168
/** Write to MSR */
168
/** Write to MSR */
169
static inline void write_msr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t value)
169
static inline void write_msr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t value)
170
{
170
{
171
    __asm__ volatile (
171
    __asm__ volatile (
172
        "wrmsr;" : : "c" (msr),
172
        "wrmsr;" : : "c" (msr),
173
        "a" ((uint32_t)(value)),
173
        "a" ((uint32_t)(value)),
174
        "d" ((uint32_t)(value >> 32))
174
        "d" ((uint32_t)(value >> 32))
175
        );
175
        );
176
}
176
}
177
 
177
 
178
static inline unative_t read_msr(uint32_t msr)
178
static inline unative_t read_msr(uint32_t msr)
179
{
179
{
180
    uint32_t ax, dx;
180
    uint32_t ax, dx;
181
 
181
 
182
    __asm__ volatile (
182
    __asm__ volatile (
183
        "rdmsr;" : "=a"(ax), "=d"(dx) : "c" (msr)
183
        "rdmsr;" : "=a"(ax), "=d"(dx) : "c" (msr)
184
        );
184
        );
185
    return ((uint64_t)dx << 32) | ax;
185
    return ((uint64_t)dx << 32) | ax;
186
}
186
}
187
 
187
 
188
 
188
 
189
/** Enable local APIC
189
/** Enable local APIC
190
 *
190
 *
191
 * Enable local APIC in MSR.
191
 * Enable local APIC in MSR.
192
 */
192
 */
193
static inline void enable_l_apic_in_msr()
193
static inline void enable_l_apic_in_msr()
194
{
194
{
195
    __asm__ volatile (
195
    __asm__ volatile (
196
        "movl $0x1b, %%ecx\n"
196
        "movl $0x1b, %%ecx\n"
197
        "rdmsr\n"
197
        "rdmsr\n"
198
        "orl $(1<<11),%%eax\n"
198
        "orl $(1<<11),%%eax\n"
199
        "orl $(0xfee00000),%%eax\n"
199
        "orl $(0xfee00000),%%eax\n"
200
        "wrmsr\n"
200
        "wrmsr\n"
201
        :
201
        :
202
        :
202
        :
203
        :"%eax","%ecx","%edx"
203
        :"%eax","%ecx","%edx"
204
        );
204
        );
205
}
205
}
206
 
206
 
207
static inline uintptr_t * get_ip()
207
static inline uintptr_t * get_ip()
208
{
208
{
209
    uintptr_t *ip;
209
    uintptr_t *ip;
210
 
210
 
211
    __asm__ volatile (
211
    __asm__ volatile (
212
        "mov %%rip, %0"
212
        "mov %%rip, %0"
213
        : "=r" (ip)
213
        : "=r" (ip)
214
        );
214
        );
215
    return ip;
215
    return ip;
216
}
216
}
217
 
217
 
218
/** Invalidate TLB Entry.
218
/** Invalidate TLB Entry.
219
 *
219
 *
220
 * @param addr Address on a page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated.
220
 * @param addr Address on a page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated.
221
 */
221
 */
222
static inline void invlpg(uintptr_t addr)
222
static inline void invlpg(uintptr_t addr)
223
{
223
{
224
    __asm__ volatile ("invlpg %0\n" :: "m" (*((unative_t *)addr)));
224
    __asm__ volatile ("invlpg %0\n" :: "m" (*((unative_t *)addr)));
225
}
225
}
226
 
226
 
227
/** Load GDTR register from memory.
227
/** Load GDTR register from memory.
228
 *
228
 *
229
 * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory from where to load GDTR.
229
 * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory from where to load GDTR.
230
 */
230
 */
231
static inline void gdtr_load(struct ptr_16_64 *gdtr_reg)
231
static inline void gdtr_load(struct ptr_16_64 *gdtr_reg)
232
{
232
{
233
    __asm__ volatile ("lgdtq %0\n" : : "m" (*gdtr_reg));
233
    __asm__ volatile ("lgdtq %0\n" : : "m" (*gdtr_reg));
234
}
234
}
235
 
235
 
236
/** Store GDTR register to memory.
236
/** Store GDTR register to memory.
237
 *
237
 *
238
 * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory to where to load GDTR.
238
 * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory to where to load GDTR.
239
 */
239
 */
240
static inline void gdtr_store(struct ptr_16_64 *gdtr_reg)
240
static inline void gdtr_store(struct ptr_16_64 *gdtr_reg)
241
{
241
{
242
    __asm__ volatile ("sgdtq %0\n" : : "m" (*gdtr_reg));
242
    __asm__ volatile ("sgdtq %0\n" : : "m" (*gdtr_reg));
243
}
243
}
244
 
244
 
245
/** Load IDTR register from memory.
245
/** Load IDTR register from memory.
246
 *
246
 *
247
 * @param idtr_reg Address of memory from where to load IDTR.
247
 * @param idtr_reg Address of memory from where to load IDTR.
248
 */
248
 */
249
static inline void idtr_load(struct ptr_16_64 *idtr_reg)
249
static inline void idtr_load(struct ptr_16_64 *idtr_reg)
250
{
250
{
251
    __asm__ volatile ("lidtq %0\n" : : "m" (*idtr_reg));
251
    __asm__ volatile ("lidtq %0\n" : : "m" (*idtr_reg));
252
}
252
}
253
 
253
 
254
/** Load TR from descriptor table.
254
/** Load TR from descriptor table.
255
 *
255
 *
256
 * @param sel Selector specifying descriptor of TSS segment.
256
 * @param sel Selector specifying descriptor of TSS segment.
257
 */
257
 */
258
static inline void tr_load(uint16_t sel)
258
static inline void tr_load(uint16_t sel)
259
{
259
{
260
    __asm__ volatile ("ltr %0" : : "r" (sel));
260
    __asm__ volatile ("ltr %0" : : "r" (sel));
261
}
261
}
262
 
262
 
263
#define GEN_READ_REG(reg) static inline unative_t read_ ##reg (void) \
263
#define GEN_READ_REG(reg) static inline unative_t read_ ##reg (void) \
264
    { \
264
    { \
265
    unative_t res; \
265
    unative_t res; \
266
    __asm__ volatile ("movq %%" #reg ", %0" : "=r" (res) ); \
266
    __asm__ volatile ("movq %%" #reg ", %0" : "=r" (res) ); \
267
    return res; \
267
    return res; \
268
    }
268
    }
269
 
269
 
270
#define GEN_WRITE_REG(reg) static inline void write_ ##reg (unative_t regn) \
270
#define GEN_WRITE_REG(reg) static inline void write_ ##reg (unative_t regn) \
271
    { \
271
    { \
272
    __asm__ volatile ("movq %0, %%" #reg : : "r" (regn)); \
272
    __asm__ volatile ("movq %0, %%" #reg : : "r" (regn)); \
273
    }
273
    }
274
 
274
 
275
GEN_READ_REG(cr0)
275
GEN_READ_REG(cr0)
276
GEN_READ_REG(cr2)
276
GEN_READ_REG(cr2)
277
GEN_READ_REG(cr3)
277
GEN_READ_REG(cr3)
278
GEN_WRITE_REG(cr3)
278
GEN_WRITE_REG(cr3)
279
 
279
 
280
GEN_READ_REG(dr0)
280
GEN_READ_REG(dr0)
281
GEN_READ_REG(dr1)
281
GEN_READ_REG(dr1)
282
GEN_READ_REG(dr2)
282
GEN_READ_REG(dr2)
283
GEN_READ_REG(dr3)
283
GEN_READ_REG(dr3)
284
GEN_READ_REG(dr6)
284
GEN_READ_REG(dr6)
285
GEN_READ_REG(dr7)
285
GEN_READ_REG(dr7)
286
 
286
 
287
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr0)
287
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr0)
288
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr1)
288
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr1)
289
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr2)
289
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr2)
290
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr3)
290
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr3)
291
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr6)
291
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr6)
292
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr7)
292
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr7)
293
 
293
 
294
extern size_t interrupt_handler_size;
294
extern size_t interrupt_handler_size;
295
extern void interrupt_handlers(void);
295
extern void interrupt_handlers(void);
296
 
296
 
297
#endif
297
#endif
298
 
298
 
299
/** @}
299
/** @}
300
 */
300
 */
301
 
301