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Line 32... Line 32...
32
/** @file
32
/** @file
33
 *  @brief Exception handlers and exception initialization routines.
33
 *  @brief Exception handlers and exception initialization routines.
34
 */
34
 */
35
 
35
 
36
#include <arch/exception.h>
36
#include <arch/exception.h>
37
#include <arch/debug/print.h>
-
 
38
#include <arch/memstr.h>
37
#include <arch/memstr.h>
39
#include <arch/regutils.h>
38
#include <arch/regutils.h>
40
#include <interrupt.h>
39
#include <interrupt.h>
41
#include <arch/machine.h>
-
 
42
#include <arch/mm/page_fault.h>
40
#include <arch/mm/page_fault.h>
43
#include <arch/barrier.h>
41
#include <arch/barrier.h>
-
 
42
#include <arch/drivers/gxemul.h>
44
#include <print.h>
43
#include <print.h>
45
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
44
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
46
 
45
 
47
/** Offset used in calculation of exception handler's relative address.
46
/** Offset used in calculation of exception handler's relative address.
48
 *
47
 *
Line 61... Line 60...
61
 
60
 
62
/** Switches to kernel stack and saves all registers there.
61
/** Switches to kernel stack and saves all registers there.
63
 *
62
 *
64
 * Temporary exception stack is used to save a few registers
63
 * Temporary exception stack is used to save a few registers
65
 * before stack switch takes place.
64
 * before stack switch takes place.
-
 
65
 *
66
 */
66
 */
67
inline static void setup_stack_and_save_regs()
67
inline static void setup_stack_and_save_regs()
68
{
68
{
69
    asm volatile(
69
    asm volatile (
70
        "ldr r13, =exc_stack        \n"
70
        "ldr r13, =exc_stack\n"
71
        "stmfd r13!, {r0}       \n"
71
        "stmfd r13!, {r0}\n"
72
        "mrs r0, spsr           \n"
72
        "mrs r0, spsr\n"
73
        "and r0, r0, #0x1f      \n"
73
        "and r0, r0, #0x1f\n"
74
        "cmp r0, #0x10          \n"
74
        "cmp r0, #0x10\n"
75
        "bne 1f             \n"
75
        "bne 1f\n"
76
 
76
       
77
        /* prev mode was usermode */
77
        /* prev mode was usermode */
78
        "ldmfd r13!, {r0}       \n"
78
        "ldmfd r13!, {r0}\n"
79
        "ldr r13, =supervisor_sp    \n"
79
        "ldr r13, =supervisor_sp\n"
80
        "ldr r13, [r13]         \n"
80
        "ldr r13, [r13]\n"
81
        "stmfd r13!, {lr}       \n"
81
        "stmfd r13!, {lr}\n"
82
        "stmfd r13!, {r0-r12}       \n"
82
        "stmfd r13!, {r0-r12}\n"
83
        "stmfd r13!, {r13, lr}^     \n"
83
        "stmfd r13!, {r13, lr}^\n"
84
        "mrs r0, spsr           \n"
84
        "mrs r0, spsr\n"
85
        "stmfd r13!, {r0}       \n"
85
        "stmfd r13!, {r0}\n"
86
        "b 2f               \n"
86
        "b 2f\n"
87
 
87
       
88
        /* mode was not usermode */
88
        /* mode was not usermode */
89
    "1:\n"
89
        "1:\n"
90
        "stmfd r13!, {r1, r2, r3}   \n"
90
            "stmfd r13!, {r1, r2, r3}\n"
91
        "mrs r1, cpsr           \n"
91
            "mrs r1, cpsr\n"
92
        "mov r2, lr         \n"
92
            "mov r2, lr\n"
93
        "bic r1, r1, #0x1f      \n"
93
            "bic r1, r1, #0x1f\n"
94
        "orr r1, r1, r0         \n"
94
            "orr r1, r1, r0\n"
95
        "mrs r0, cpsr           \n"
95
            "mrs r0, cpsr\n"
96
        "msr cpsr_c, r1         \n"
96
            "msr cpsr_c, r1\n"
97
 
97
           
98
        "mov r3, r13            \n"
98
            "mov r3, r13\n"
99
        "stmfd r13!, {r2}       \n"
99
            "stmfd r13!, {r2}\n"
100
        "mov r2, lr         \n"
100
            "mov r2, lr\n"
101
        "stmfd r13!, {r4-r12}       \n"
101
            "stmfd r13!, {r4-r12}\n"
102
        "mov r1, r13            \n"
102
            "mov r1, r13\n"
-
 
103
           
103
        /* the following two lines are for debugging */
104
            /* the following two lines are for debugging */
104
        "mov sp, #0         \n"
105
            "mov sp, #0\n"
105
        "mov lr, #0         \n"
106
            "mov lr, #0\n"
106
        "msr cpsr_c, r0         \n"
107
            "msr cpsr_c, r0\n"
107
 
108
           
108
        "ldmfd r13!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}   \n"
109
            "ldmfd r13!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}\n"
109
        "stmfd r1!, {r4, r5, r6}    \n"
110
            "stmfd r1!, {r4, r5, r6}\n"
110
        "stmfd r1!, {r7}        \n"
111
            "stmfd r1!, {r7}\n"
111
        "stmfd r1!, {r2}        \n"
112
            "stmfd r1!, {r2}\n"
112
        "stmfd r1!, {r3}        \n"
113
            "stmfd r1!, {r3}\n"
113
        "mrs r0, spsr           \n"
114
            "mrs r0, spsr\n"
114
        "stmfd r1!, {r0}        \n"
115
            "stmfd r1!, {r0}\n"
115
        "mov r13, r1            \n"
116
            "mov r13, r1\n"
-
 
117
           
116
    "2:\n"
118
        "2:\n"
117
    );
119
    );
118
}
120
}
119
 
121
 
120
/** Returns from exception mode.
122
/** Returns from exception mode.
121
 *
123
 *
Line 187... Line 189...
187
        "ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3}     \n"
189
        "ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3}     \n"
188
    );
190
    );
189
}
191
}
190
 
192
 
191
/** Calls exception dispatch routine. */
193
/** Calls exception dispatch routine. */
192
#define CALL_EXC_DISPATCH(exception)        \
194
#define CALL_EXC_DISPATCH(exception) \
-
 
195
    asm volatile ( \
193
    asm("mov r0, %0" : : "i" (exception));  \
196
        "mov r0, %[exc]\n" \
194
    asm("mov r1, r13");         \
197
        "mov r1, r13\n" \
195
    asm("bl exc_dispatch");     
198
        "bl exc_dispatch\n" \
-
 
199
        :: [exc] "i" (exception) \
-
 
200
    );\
196
 
201
 
197
/** General exception handler.
202
/** General exception handler.
198
 *
203
 *
199
 *  Stores registers, dispatches the exception,
204
 *  Stores registers, dispatches the exception,
200
 *  and finally restores registers and returns from exception processing.
205
 *  and finally restores registers and returns from exception processing.
201
 *
206
 *
202
 *  @param exception Exception number.
207
 *  @param exception Exception number.
203
 */
208
 */
204
#define PROCESS_EXCEPTION(exception)        \
209
#define PROCESS_EXCEPTION(exception) \
205
    setup_stack_and_save_regs();        \
210
    setup_stack_and_save_regs(); \
206
    CALL_EXC_DISPATCH(exception)        \
211
    CALL_EXC_DISPATCH(exception) \
207
    load_regs();
212
    load_regs();
208
 
213
 
209
/** Updates specified exception vector to jump to given handler.
214
/** Updates specified exception vector to jump to given handler.
210
 *
215
 *
211
 *  Addresses of handlers are stored in memory following exception vectors.
216
 *  Addresses of handlers are stored in memory following exception vectors.
Line 252... Line 257...
252
}
257
}
253
 
258
 
254
/** Low-level Prefetch Abort Exception handler. */
259
/** Low-level Prefetch Abort Exception handler. */
255
static void prefetch_abort_exception_entry(void)
260
static void prefetch_abort_exception_entry(void)
256
{
261
{
-
 
262
    asm volatile (
257
    asm("sub lr, lr, #4");
263
        "sub lr, lr, #4"
-
 
264
    );
-
 
265
   
258
    PROCESS_EXCEPTION(EXC_PREFETCH_ABORT);
266
    PROCESS_EXCEPTION(EXC_PREFETCH_ABORT);
259
}
267
}
260
 
268
 
261
/** Low-level Data Abort Exception handler. */
269
/** Low-level Data Abort Exception handler. */
262
static void data_abort_exception_entry(void)
270
static void data_abort_exception_entry(void)
263
{
271
{
-
 
272
    asm volatile (
264
    asm("sub lr, lr, #8");
273
        "sub lr, lr, #8"
-
 
274
    );
-
 
275
   
265
    PROCESS_EXCEPTION(EXC_DATA_ABORT);
276
    PROCESS_EXCEPTION(EXC_DATA_ABORT);
266
}
277
}
267
 
278
 
268
/** Low-level Interrupt Exception handler.
279
/** Low-level Interrupt Exception handler.
269
 *
280
 *
Line 271... Line 282...
271
 * because of possible occurence of nested interrupt exception, which
282
 * because of possible occurence of nested interrupt exception, which
272
 * would overwrite (and thus spoil) stack pointer.
283
 * would overwrite (and thus spoil) stack pointer.
273
 */
284
 */
274
static void irq_exception_entry(void)
285
static void irq_exception_entry(void)
275
{
286
{
-
 
287
    asm volatile (
276
    asm("sub lr, lr, #4");
288
        "sub lr, lr, #4"
-
 
289
    );
-
 
290
   
277
    setup_stack_and_save_regs();
291
    setup_stack_and_save_regs();
278
   
292
   
279
    switch_to_irq_servicing_mode();
293
    switch_to_irq_servicing_mode();
280
   
294
   
281
    CALL_EXC_DISPATCH(EXC_IRQ)
295
    CALL_EXC_DISPATCH(EXC_IRQ)
Line 291... Line 305...
291
{
305
{
292
    istate->r0 = syscall_handler(istate->r0, istate->r1, istate->r2,
306
    istate->r0 = syscall_handler(istate->r0, istate->r1, istate->r2,
293
        istate->r3, istate->r4, istate->r5, istate->r6);
307
        istate->r3, istate->r4, istate->r5, istate->r6);
294
}
308
}
295
 
309
 
-
 
310
/** Returns the mask of active interrupts. */
-
 
311
static inline uint32_t gxemul_irqc_get_sources(void)
-
 
312
{
-
 
313
    return *((uint32_t *) gxemul_irqc);
-
 
314
}
-
 
315
 
296
/** Interrupt Exception handler.
316
/** Interrupt Exception handler.
297
 *
317
 *
298
 * Determines the sources of interrupt and calls their handlers.
318
 * Determines the sources of interrupt and calls their handlers.
299
 */
319
 */
300
static void irq_exception(int exc_no, istate_t *istate)
320
static void irq_exception(int exc_no, istate_t *istate)
301
{
321
{
-
 
322
    uint32_t sources = gxemul_irqc_get_sources();
-
 
323
    unsigned int i;
-
 
324
   
-
 
325
    for (i = 0; i < GXEMUL_IRQC_MAX_IRQ; i++) {
-
 
326
        if (sources & (1 << i)) {
302
    machine_irq_exception(exc_no, istate);
327
            irq_t *irq = irq_dispatch_and_lock(i);
-
 
328
            if (irq) {
-
 
329
                /* The IRQ handler was found. */
-
 
330
                irq->handler(irq);
-
 
331
                spinlock_unlock(&irq->lock);
-
 
332
            } else {
-
 
333
                /* Spurious interrupt.*/
-
 
334
                printf("cpu%d: spurious interrupt (inum=%d)\n",
-
 
335
                    CPU->id, i);
-
 
336
            }
-
 
337
        }
-
 
338
    }
303
}
339
}
304
 
340
 
305
/** Fills exception vectors with appropriate exception handlers. */
341
/** Fills exception vectors with appropriate exception handlers. */
306
void install_exception_handlers(void)
342
void install_exception_handlers(void)
307
{
343
{
Line 321... Line 357...
321
        (unsigned *) EXC_DATA_ABORT_VEC);
357
        (unsigned *) EXC_DATA_ABORT_VEC);
322
   
358
   
323
    install_handler((unsigned) irq_exception_entry,
359
    install_handler((unsigned) irq_exception_entry,
324
        (unsigned *) EXC_IRQ_VEC);
360
        (unsigned *) EXC_IRQ_VEC);
325
   
361
   
326
    install_handler((unsigned)fiq_exception_entry,
362
    install_handler((unsigned) fiq_exception_entry,
327
        (unsigned *) EXC_FIQ_VEC);
363
        (unsigned *) EXC_FIQ_VEC);
328
}
364
}
329
 
365
 
330
#ifdef HIGH_EXCEPTION_VECTORS
366
#ifdef HIGH_EXCEPTION_VECTORS
331
/** Activates use of high exception vectors addresses. */
367
/** Activates use of high exception vectors addresses. */
332
static void high_vectors(void)
368
static void high_vectors(void)
333
{
369
{
334
    uint32_t control_reg;
370
    uint32_t control_reg;
335
   
371
   
-
 
372
    asm volatile (
-
 
373
        "mrc p15, 0, %[control_reg], c1, c1"
336
    asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c1" : "=r" (control_reg));
374
        : [control_reg] "=r" (control_reg)
-
 
375
    );
337
   
376
   
338
    /* switch on the high vectors bit */
377
    /* switch on the high vectors bit */
339
    control_reg |= CP15_R1_HIGH_VECTORS_BIT;
378
    control_reg |= CP15_R1_HIGH_VECTORS_BIT;
340
   
379
   
-
 
380
    asm volatile (
-
 
381
        "mcr p15, 0, %[control_reg], c1, c1"
341
    asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c1" : : "r" (control_reg));
382
        :: [control_reg] "r" (control_reg)
-
 
383
    );
342
}
384
}
343
#endif
385
#endif
344
 
386
 
345
/** Initializes exception handling.
387
/** Initializes exception handling.
346
 *
388
 *
347
 * Installs low-level exception handlers and then registers
389
 * Installs low-level exception handlers and then registers
348
 * exceptions and their handlers to kernel exception dispatcher.
390
 * exceptions and their handlers to kernel exception dispatcher.
349
 */
391
 */
350
void exception_init(void)
392
void exception_init(void)
351
{
393
{
Line 365... Line 407...
365
 *
407
 *
366
 * @param istate Structure to be printed.
408
 * @param istate Structure to be printed.
367
 */
409
 */
368
void print_istate(istate_t *istate)
410
void print_istate(istate_t *istate)
369
{
411
{
370
    dprintf("istate dump:\n");
412
    printf("istate dump:\n");
371
 
413
   
372
    dprintf(" r0: %x    r1: %x    r2: %x    r3: %x\n",
414
    printf(" r0: %x    r1: %x    r2: %x    r3: %x\n",
373
        istate->r0, istate->r1, istate->r2, istate->r3);
415
        istate->r0, istate->r1, istate->r2, istate->r3);
374
    dprintf(" r4: %x    r5: %x    r6: %x    r7: %x\n",
416
    printf(" r4: %x    r5: %x    r6: %x    r7: %x\n",
375
        istate->r4, istate->r5, istate->r6, istate->r7);
417
        istate->r4, istate->r5, istate->r6, istate->r7);
376
    dprintf(" r8: %x    r8: %x   r10: %x   r11: %x\n",
418
    printf(" r8: %x    r8: %x   r10: %x   r11: %x\n",
377
        istate->r8, istate->r9, istate->r10, istate->r11);
419
        istate->r8, istate->r9, istate->r10, istate->r11);
378
    dprintf(" r12: %x    sp: %x    lr: %x  spsr: %x\n",
420
    printf(" r12: %x    sp: %x    lr: %x  spsr: %x\n",
379
        istate->r12, istate->sp, istate->lr, istate->spsr);
421
        istate->r12, istate->sp, istate->lr, istate->spsr);
380
 
422
   
381
    dprintf(" pc: %x\n", istate->pc);
423
    printf(" pc: %x\n", istate->pc);
382
}
424
}
383
 
425
 
384
/** @}
426
/** @}
385
 */
427
 */