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/*
1
/*
-
 
2
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Martin Decky
-
 
3
 * All rights reserved.
-
 
4
 *
-
 
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-
 
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-
 
7
 * are met:
-
 
8
 *
-
 
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-
 
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-
 
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-
 
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
2
  Default header file for malloc-2.8.x, written by Doug Lea
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3
  and released to the public domain, as explained at
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-
 
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-
 
16
 *
-
 
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-
 
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-
 
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-
 
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-
 
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-
 
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-
 
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-
 
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-
 
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-
 
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
 
27
 */
-
 
28
 
-
 
29
/** @addtogroup libc
-
 
30
 * @{
-
 
31
 */
-
 
32
/** @file
-
 
33
 */
-
 
34
 
-
 
35
#ifndef LIBC_MALLOC_H_
-
 
36
#define LIBC_MALLOC_H_
-
 
37
 
-
 
38
#include <sys/types.h>
-
 
39
 
-
 
40
extern void __heap_init(void);
-
 
41
extern uintptr_t get_max_heap_addr(void);
-
 
42
 
-
 
43
extern void *malloc(const size_t size);
4
  http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain.
44
extern void *memalign(const size_t align, const size_t size);
-
 
45
extern void *realloc(const void *addr, const size_t size);
-
 
46
extern void free(const void *addr);
5
 
47
 
6
  last update: Mon Aug 15 08:55:52 2005  Doug Lea  (dl at gee)
-
 
7
 
-
 
8
  This header is for ANSI C/C++ only.  You can set any of
-
 
9
  the following #defines before including:
-
 
10
 
-
 
11
  * If USE_DL_PREFIX is defined, it is assumed that malloc.c
-
 
12
    was also compiled with this option, so all routines
-
 
13
    have names starting with "dl".
-
 
14
 
-
 
15
  * If HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H is defined, it is assumed that this
-
 
16
    file will be #included AFTER <malloc.h>. This is needed only if
-
 
17
    your system defines a struct mallinfo that is incompatible with the
-
 
18
    standard one declared here.  Otherwise, you can include this file
-
 
19
    INSTEAD of your system system <malloc.h>.  At least on ANSI, all
-
 
20
    declarations should be compatible with system versions
-
 
21
 
-
 
22
  * If MSPACES is defined, declarations for mspace versions are included.
-
 
23
*/
-
 
24
 
-
 
25
#ifndef MALLOC_280_H
-
 
26
#define MALLOC_280_H
-
 
27
 
-
 
28
#ifdef __cplusplus
-
 
29
extern "C" {
-
 
30
#endif
-
 
31
 
-
 
32
#include <stddef.h>   /* for size_t */
-
 
33
 
-
 
34
#if !ONLY_MSPACES
-
 
35
 
-
 
36
#ifndef USE_DL_PREFIX
-
 
37
#define dlcalloc               calloc
-
 
38
#define dlfree                 free
-
 
39
#define dlmalloc               malloc
-
 
40
#define dlmemalign             memalign
-
 
41
#define dlrealloc              realloc
-
 
42
#define dlvalloc               valloc
-
 
43
#define dlpvalloc              pvalloc
-
 
44
#define dlmallinfo             mallinfo
-
 
45
#define dlmallopt              mallopt
-
 
46
#define dlmalloc_trim          malloc_trim
-
 
47
#define dlmalloc_stats         malloc_stats
-
 
48
#define dlmalloc_usable_size   malloc_usable_size
-
 
49
#define dlmalloc_footprint     malloc_footprint
-
 
50
#define dlmalloc_max_footprint malloc_max_footprint
-
 
51
#define dlindependent_calloc   independent_calloc
-
 
52
#define dlindependent_comalloc independent_comalloc
-
 
53
#endif /* USE_DL_PREFIX */
-
 
54
 
-
 
55
 
-
 
56
/*
-
 
57
  malloc(size_t n)
-
 
58
  Returns a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of at least n bytes, or
-
 
59
  null if no space is available, in which case errno is set to ENOMEM
-
 
60
  on ANSI C systems.
-
 
61
 
-
 
62
  If n is zero, malloc returns a minimum-sized chunk. (The minimum
-
 
63
  size is 16 bytes on most 32bit systems, and 32 bytes on 64bit
-
 
64
  systems.)  Note that size_t is an unsigned type, so calls with
-
 
65
  arguments that would be negative if signed are interpreted as
-
 
66
  requests for huge amounts of space, which will often fail. The
-
 
67
  maximum supported value of n differs across systems, but is in all
-
 
68
  cases less than the maximum representable value of a size_t.
-
 
69
*/
-
 
70
void* dlmalloc(size_t);
-
 
71
 
-
 
72
/*
-
 
73
  free(void* p)
-
 
74
  Releases the chunk of memory pointed to by p, that had been previously
-
 
75
  allocated using malloc or a related routine such as realloc.
-
 
76
  It has no effect if p is null. If p was not malloced or already
-
 
77
  freed, free(p) will by default cuase the current program to abort.
-
 
78
*/
-
 
79
void  dlfree(void*);
-
 
80
 
-
 
81
/*
-
 
82
  calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t element_size);
-
 
83
  Returns a pointer to n_elements * element_size bytes, with all locations
-
 
84
  set to zero.
-
 
85
*/
-
 
86
void* dlcalloc(size_t, size_t);
-
 
87
 
-
 
88
/*
-
 
89
  realloc(void* p, size_t n)
-
 
90
  Returns a pointer to a chunk of size n that contains the same data
-
 
91
  as does chunk p up to the minimum of (n, p's size) bytes, or null
-
 
92
  if no space is available.
-
 
93
 
-
 
94
  The returned pointer may or may not be the same as p. The algorithm
-
 
95
  prefers extending p in most cases when possible, otherwise it
-
 
96
  employs the equivalent of a malloc-copy-free sequence.
-
 
97
 
-
 
98
  If p is null, realloc is equivalent to malloc.
-
 
99
 
-
 
100
  If space is not available, realloc returns null, errno is set (if on
-
 
101
  ANSI) and p is NOT freed.
-
 
102
 
-
 
103
  if n is for fewer bytes than already held by p, the newly unused
-
 
104
  space is lopped off and freed if possible.  realloc with a size
-
 
105
  argument of zero (re)allocates a minimum-sized chunk.
-
 
106
 
-
 
107
  The old unix realloc convention of allowing the last-free'd chunk
-
 
108
  to be used as an argument to realloc is not supported.
-
 
109
*/
-
 
110
 
-
 
111
void* dlrealloc(void*, size_t);
-
 
112
 
-
 
113
/*
-
 
114
  memalign(size_t alignment, size_t n);
-
 
115
  Returns a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of n bytes, aligned
-
 
116
  in accord with the alignment argument.
-
 
117
 
-
 
118
  The alignment argument should be a power of two. If the argument is
-
 
119
  not a power of two, the nearest greater power is used.
-
 
120
  8-byte alignment is guaranteed by normal malloc calls, so don't
-
 
121
  bother calling memalign with an argument of 8 or less.
-
 
122
 
-
 
123
  Overreliance on memalign is a sure way to fragment space.
-
 
124
*/
-
 
125
void* dlmemalign(size_t, size_t);
-
 
126
 
-
 
127
/*
-
 
128
  valloc(size_t n);
-
 
129
  Equivalent to memalign(pagesize, n), where pagesize is the page
-
 
130
  size of the system. If the pagesize is unknown, 4096 is used.
-
 
131
*/
-
 
132
void* dlvalloc(size_t);
-
 
133
 
-
 
134
/*
-
 
135
  mallopt(int parameter_number, int parameter_value)
-
 
136
  Sets tunable parameters The format is to provide a
-
 
137
  (parameter-number, parameter-value) pair.  mallopt then sets the
-
 
138
  corresponding parameter to the argument value if it can (i.e., so
-
 
139
  long as the value is meaningful), and returns 1 if successful else
-
 
140
  0.  SVID/XPG/ANSI defines four standard param numbers for mallopt,
-
 
141
  normally defined in malloc.h.  None of these are use in this malloc,
-
 
142
  so setting them has no effect. But this malloc also supports other
-
 
143
  options in mallopt:
-
 
144
 
-
 
145
  Symbol            param #  default    allowed param values
-
 
146
  M_TRIM_THRESHOLD     -1   2*1024*1024   any   (-1U disables trimming)
-
 
147
  M_GRANULARITY        -2     page size   any power of 2 >= page size
-
 
148
  M_MMAP_THRESHOLD     -3      256*1024   any   (or 0 if no MMAP support)
-
 
149
*/
-
 
150
int dlmallopt(int, int);
-
 
151
 
-
 
152
#define M_TRIM_THRESHOLD     (-1)
-
 
153
#define M_GRANULARITY        (-2)
-
 
154
#define M_MMAP_THRESHOLD     (-3)
-
 
155
 
-
 
156
 
-
 
157
/*
-
 
158
  malloc_footprint();
-
 
159
  Returns the number of bytes obtained from the system.  The total
-
 
160
  number of bytes allocated by malloc, realloc etc., is less than this
-
 
161
  value. Unlike mallinfo, this function returns only a precomputed
-
 
162
  result, so can be called frequently to monitor memory consumption.
-
 
163
  Even if locks are otherwise defined, this function does not use them,
-
 
164
  so results might not be up to date.
-
 
165
*/
-
 
166
size_t dlmalloc_footprint(void);
-
 
167
size_t dlmalloc_max_footprint(void);
-
 
168
 
-
 
169
#if !NO_MALLINFO
-
 
170
/*
-
 
171
  mallinfo()
-
 
172
  Returns (by copy) a struct containing various summary statistics:
-
 
173
 
-
 
174
  arena:     current total non-mmapped bytes allocated from system
-
 
175
  ordblks:   the number of free chunks
-
 
176
  smblks:    always zero.
-
 
177
  hblks:     current number of mmapped regions
-
 
178
  hblkhd:    total bytes held in mmapped regions
-
 
179
  usmblks:   the maximum total allocated space. This will be greater
-
 
180
                than current total if trimming has occurred.
-
 
181
  fsmblks:   always zero
-
 
182
  uordblks:  current total allocated space (normal or mmapped)
-
 
183
  fordblks:  total free space
-
 
184
  keepcost:  the maximum number of bytes that could ideally be released
-
 
185
               back to system via malloc_trim. ("ideally" means that
-
 
186
               it ignores page restrictions etc.)
-
 
187
 
-
 
188
  Because these fields are ints, but internal bookkeeping may
-
 
189
  be kept as longs, the reported values may wrap around zero and
-
 
190
  thus be inaccurate.
-
 
191
*/
-
 
192
#ifndef HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H
-
 
193
#ifndef _MALLOC_H
-
 
194
#ifndef MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE
-
 
195
#define MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE size_t
-
 
196
#endif /* MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE */
-
 
197
struct mallinfo {
-
 
198
  MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE arena;    /* non-mmapped space allocated from system */
-
 
199
  MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE ordblks;  /* number of free chunks */
-
 
200
  MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE smblks;   /* always 0 */
-
 
201
  MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE hblks;    /* always 0 */
-
 
202
  MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE hblkhd;   /* space in mmapped regions */
-
 
203
  MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE usmblks;  /* maximum total allocated space */
-
 
204
  MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE fsmblks;  /* always 0 */
-
 
205
  MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE uordblks; /* total allocated space */
-
 
206
  MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE fordblks; /* total free space */
-
 
207
  MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE keepcost; /* releasable (via malloc_trim) space */
-
 
208
};
-
 
209
#endif  /* _MALLOC_H */
-
 
210
#endif  /* HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H */
-
 
211
 
-
 
212
struct mallinfo dlmallinfo(void);
-
 
213
#endif  /* NO_MALLINFO */
-
 
214
 
-
 
215
/*
-
 
216
  independent_calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t element_size, void* chunks[]);
-
 
217
 
-
 
218
  independent_calloc is similar to calloc, but instead of returning a
-
 
219
  single cleared space, it returns an array of pointers to n_elements
-
 
220
  independent elements that can hold contents of size elem_size, each
-
 
221
  of which starts out cleared, and can be independently freed,
-
 
222
  realloc'ed etc. The elements are guaranteed to be adjacently
-
 
223
  allocated (this is not guaranteed to occur with multiple callocs or
-
 
224
  mallocs), which may also improve cache locality in some
-
 
225
  applications.
-
 
226
 
-
 
227
  The "chunks" argument is optional (i.e., may be null, which is
-
 
228
  probably the most typical usage). If it is null, the returned array
-
 
229
  is itself dynamically allocated and should also be freed when it is
-
 
230
  no longer needed. Otherwise, the chunks array must be of at least
-
 
231
  n_elements in length. It is filled in with the pointers to the
-
 
232
  chunks.
-
 
233
 
-
 
234
  In either case, independent_calloc returns this pointer array, or
-
 
235
  null if the allocation failed.  If n_elements is zero and "chunks"
-
 
236
  is null, it returns a chunk representing an array with zero elements
-
 
237
  (which should be freed if not wanted).
-
 
238
 
-
 
239
  Each element must be individually freed when it is no longer
-
 
240
  needed. If you'd like to instead be able to free all at once, you
-
 
241
  should instead use regular calloc and assign pointers into this
-
 
242
  space to represent elements.  (In this case though, you cannot
-
 
243
  independently free elements.)
-
 
244
 
-
 
245
  independent_calloc simplifies and speeds up implementations of many
-
 
246
  kinds of pools.  It may also be useful when constructing large data
-
 
247
  structures that initially have a fixed number of fixed-sized nodes,
-
 
248
  but the number is not known at compile time, and some of the nodes
-
 
249
  may later need to be freed. For example:
-
 
250
 
-
 
251
  struct Node { int item; struct Node* next; };
-
 
252
 
-
 
253
  struct Node* build_list() {
-
 
254
    struct Node** pool;
-
 
255
    int n = read_number_of_nodes_needed();
-
 
256
    if (n <= 0) return 0;
-
 
257
    pool = (struct Node**)(independent_calloc(n, sizeof(struct Node), 0);
-
 
258
    if (pool == 0) die();
-
 
259
    // organize into a linked list...
-
 
260
    struct Node* first = pool[0];
-
 
261
    for (i = 0; i < n-1; ++i)
-
 
262
      pool[i]->next = pool[i+1];
-
 
263
    free(pool);     // Can now free the array (or not, if it is needed later)
-
 
264
    return first;
-
 
265
  }
-
 
266
*/
-
 
267
void** dlindependent_calloc(size_t, size_t, void**);
-
 
268
 
-
 
269
/*
-
 
270
  independent_comalloc(size_t n_elements, size_t sizes[], void* chunks[]);
-
 
271
 
-
 
272
  independent_comalloc allocates, all at once, a set of n_elements
-
 
273
  chunks with sizes indicated in the "sizes" array.    It returns
-
 
274
  an array of pointers to these elements, each of which can be
-
 
275
  independently freed, realloc'ed etc. The elements are guaranteed to
-
 
276
  be adjacently allocated (this is not guaranteed to occur with
-
 
277
  multiple callocs or mallocs), which may also improve cache locality
-
 
278
  in some applications.
-
 
279
 
-
 
280
  The "chunks" argument is optional (i.e., may be null). If it is null
-
 
281
  the returned array is itself dynamically allocated and should also
-
 
282
  be freed when it is no longer needed. Otherwise, the chunks array
-
 
283
  must be of at least n_elements in length. It is filled in with the
-
 
284
  pointers to the chunks.
-
 
285
 
-
 
286
  In either case, independent_comalloc returns this pointer array, or
-
 
287
  null if the allocation failed.  If n_elements is zero and chunks is
-
 
288
  null, it returns a chunk representing an array with zero elements
-
 
289
  (which should be freed if not wanted).
-
 
290
 
-
 
291
  Each element must be individually freed when it is no longer
-
 
292
  needed. If you'd like to instead be able to free all at once, you
-
 
293
  should instead use a single regular malloc, and assign pointers at
-
 
294
  particular offsets in the aggregate space. (In this case though, you
-
 
295
  cannot independently free elements.)
-
 
296
 
-
 
297
  independent_comallac differs from independent_calloc in that each
-
 
298
  element may have a different size, and also that it does not
-
 
299
  automatically clear elements.
-
 
300
 
-
 
301
  independent_comalloc can be used to speed up allocation in cases
-
 
302
  where several structs or objects must always be allocated at the
-
 
303
  same time.  For example:
-
 
304
 
-
 
305
  struct Head { ... }
-
 
306
  struct Foot { ... }
-
 
307
 
-
 
308
  void send_message(char* msg) {
-
 
309
    int msglen = strlen(msg);
-
 
310
    size_t sizes[3] = { sizeof(struct Head), msglen, sizeof(struct Foot) };
-
 
311
    void* chunks[3];
-
 
312
    if (independent_comalloc(3, sizes, chunks) == 0)
-
 
313
      die();
-
 
314
    struct Head* head = (struct Head*)(chunks[0]);
-
 
315
    char*        body = (char*)(chunks[1]);
-
 
316
    struct Foot* foot = (struct Foot*)(chunks[2]);
-
 
317
    // ...
-
 
318
  }
-
 
319
 
-
 
320
  In general though, independent_comalloc is worth using only for
-
 
321
  larger values of n_elements. For small values, you probably won't
-
 
322
  detect enough difference from series of malloc calls to bother.
-
 
323
 
-
 
324
  Overuse of independent_comalloc can increase overall memory usage,
-
 
325
  since it cannot reuse existing noncontiguous small chunks that
-
 
326
  might be available for some of the elements.
-
 
327
*/
-
 
328
void** dlindependent_comalloc(size_t, size_t*, void**);
-
 
329
 
-
 
330
 
-
 
331
/*
-
 
332
  pvalloc(size_t n);
-
 
333
  Equivalent to valloc(minimum-page-that-holds(n)), that is,
-
 
334
  round up n to nearest pagesize.
-
 
335
 */
-
 
336
void*  dlpvalloc(size_t);
-
 
337
 
-
 
338
/*
-
 
339
  malloc_trim(size_t pad);
-
 
340
 
-
 
341
  If possible, gives memory back to the system (via negative arguments
-
 
342
  to sbrk) if there is unused memory at the `high' end of the malloc
-
 
343
  pool or in unused MMAP segments. You can call this after freeing
-
 
344
  large blocks of memory to potentially reduce the system-level memory
-
 
345
  requirements of a program. However, it cannot guarantee to reduce
-
 
346
  memory. Under some allocation patterns, some large free blocks of
-
 
347
  memory will be locked between two used chunks, so they cannot be
-
 
348
  given back to the system.
-
 
349
 
-
 
350
  The `pad' argument to malloc_trim represents the amount of free
-
 
351
  trailing space to leave untrimmed. If this argument is zero, only
-
 
352
  the minimum amount of memory to maintain internal data structures
-
 
353
  will be left. Non-zero arguments can be supplied to maintain enough
-
 
354
  trailing space to service future expected allocations without having
-
 
355
  to re-obtain memory from the system.
-
 
356
 
-
 
357
  Malloc_trim returns 1 if it actually released any memory, else 0.
-
 
358
*/
-
 
359
int  dlmalloc_trim(size_t);
-
 
360
 
-
 
361
/*
-
 
362
  malloc_usable_size(void* p);
-
 
363
 
-
 
364
  Returns the number of bytes you can actually use in
-
 
365
  an allocated chunk, which may be more than you requested (although
-
 
366
  often not) due to alignment and minimum size constraints.
-
 
367
  You can use this many bytes without worrying about
-
 
368
  overwriting other allocated objects. This is not a particularly great
-
 
369
  programming practice. malloc_usable_size can be more useful in
-
 
370
  debugging and assertions, for example:
-
 
371
 
-
 
372
  p = malloc(n);
-
 
373
  assert(malloc_usable_size(p) >= 256);
-
 
374
*/
-
 
375
size_t dlmalloc_usable_size(void*);
-
 
376
 
-
 
377
/*
-
 
378
  malloc_stats();
-
 
379
  Prints on stderr the amount of space obtained from the system (both
-
 
380
  via sbrk and mmap), the maximum amount (which may be more than
-
 
381
  current if malloc_trim and/or munmap got called), and the current
-
 
382
  number of bytes allocated via malloc (or realloc, etc) but not yet
-
 
383
  freed. Note that this is the number of bytes allocated, not the
-
 
384
  number requested. It will be larger than the number requested
-
 
385
  because of alignment and bookkeeping overhead. Because it includes
-
 
386
  alignment wastage as being in use, this figure may be greater than
-
 
387
  zero even when no user-level chunks are allocated.
-
 
388
 
-
 
389
  The reported current and maximum system memory can be inaccurate if
-
 
390
  a program makes other calls to system memory allocation functions
-
 
391
  (normally sbrk) outside of malloc.
-
 
392
 
-
 
393
  malloc_stats prints only the most commonly interesting statistics.
-
 
394
  More information can be obtained by calling mallinfo.
-
 
395
*/
-
 
396
void  dlmalloc_stats(void);
-
 
397
 
-
 
398
#endif /* !ONLY_MSPACES */
-
 
399
 
-
 
400
#if MSPACES
-
 
401
 
-
 
402
/*
-
 
403
  mspace is an opaque type representing an independent
-
 
404
  region of space that supports mspace_malloc, etc.
-
 
405
*/
-
 
406
typedef void* mspace;
-
 
407
 
-
 
408
/*
-
 
409
  create_mspace creates and returns a new independent space with the
-
 
410
  given initial capacity, or, if 0, the default granularity size.  It
-
 
411
  returns null if there is no system memory available to create the
-
 
412
  space.  If argument locked is non-zero, the space uses a separate
-
 
413
  lock to control access. The capacity of the space will grow
-
 
414
  dynamically as needed to service mspace_malloc requests.  You can
-
 
415
  control the sizes of incremental increases of this space by
-
 
416
  compiling with a different DEFAULT_GRANULARITY or dynamically
-
 
417
  setting with mallopt(M_GRANULARITY, value).
-
 
418
*/
-
 
419
mspace create_mspace(size_t capacity, int locked);
-
 
420
 
-
 
421
/*
-
 
422
  destroy_mspace destroys the given space, and attempts to return all
-
 
423
  of its memory back to the system, returning the total number of
-
 
424
  bytes freed. After destruction, the results of access to all memory
-
 
425
  used by the space become undefined.
-
 
426
*/
-
 
427
size_t destroy_mspace(mspace msp);
-
 
428
 
-
 
429
/*
-
 
430
  create_mspace_with_base uses the memory supplied as the initial base
-
 
431
  of a new mspace. Part (less than 128*sizeof(size_t) bytes) of this
-
 
432
  space is used for bookkeeping, so the capacity must be at least this
-
 
433
  large. (Otherwise 0 is returned.) When this initial space is
-
 
434
  exhausted, additional memory will be obtained from the system.
-
 
435
  Destroying this space will deallocate all additionally allocated
-
 
436
  space (if possible) but not the initial base.
-
 
437
*/
-
 
438
mspace create_mspace_with_base(void* base, size_t capacity, int locked);
-
 
439
 
-
 
440
/*
-
 
441
  mspace_malloc behaves as malloc, but operates within
-
 
442
  the given space.
-
 
443
*/
-
 
444
void* mspace_malloc(mspace msp, size_t bytes);
-
 
445
 
-
 
446
/*
-
 
447
  mspace_free behaves as free, but operates within
-
 
448
  the given space.
-
 
449
 
-
 
450
  If compiled with FOOTERS==1, mspace_free is not actually needed.
-
 
451
  free may be called instead of mspace_free because freed chunks from
-
 
452
  any space are handled by their originating spaces.
-
 
453
*/
-
 
454
void mspace_free(mspace msp, void* mem);
-
 
455
 
-
 
456
/*
-
 
457
  mspace_realloc behaves as realloc, but operates within
-
 
458
  the given space.
-
 
459
 
-
 
460
  If compiled with FOOTERS==1, mspace_realloc is not actually
-
 
461
  needed.  realloc may be called instead of mspace_realloc because
-
 
462
  realloced chunks from any space are handled by their originating
-
 
463
  spaces.
-
 
464
*/
-
 
465
void* mspace_realloc(mspace msp, void* mem, size_t newsize);
-
 
466
 
-
 
467
/*
-
 
468
  mspace_calloc behaves as calloc, but operates within
-
 
469
  the given space.
-
 
470
*/
-
 
471
void* mspace_calloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements, size_t elem_size);
-
 
472
 
-
 
473
/*
-
 
474
  mspace_memalign behaves as memalign, but operates within
-
 
475
  the given space.
-
 
476
*/
-
 
477
void* mspace_memalign(mspace msp, size_t alignment, size_t bytes);
-
 
478
 
-
 
479
/*
-
 
480
  mspace_independent_calloc behaves as independent_calloc, but
-
 
481
  operates within the given space.
-
 
482
*/
-
 
483
void** mspace_independent_calloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements,
-
 
484
                                 size_t elem_size, void* chunks[]);
-
 
485
 
-
 
486
/*
-
 
487
  mspace_independent_comalloc behaves as independent_comalloc, but
-
 
488
  operates within the given space.
-
 
489
*/
-
 
490
void** mspace_independent_comalloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements,
-
 
491
                                   size_t sizes[], void* chunks[]);
-
 
492
 
-
 
493
/*
-
 
494
  mspace_footprint() returns the number of bytes obtained from the
-
 
495
  system for this space.
-
 
496
*/
-
 
497
size_t mspace_footprint(mspace msp);
-
 
498
 
-
 
499
 
-
 
500
#if !NO_MALLINFO
-
 
501
/*
-
 
502
  mspace_mallinfo behaves as mallinfo, but reports properties of
-
 
503
  the given space.
-
 
504
*/
-
 
505
struct mallinfo mspace_mallinfo(mspace msp);
-
 
506
#endif /* NO_MALLINFO */
-
 
507
 
-
 
508
/*
-
 
509
  mspace_malloc_stats behaves as malloc_stats, but reports
-
 
510
  properties of the given space.
-
 
511
*/
-
 
512
void mspace_malloc_stats(mspace msp);
-
 
513
 
-
 
514
/*
-
 
515
  mspace_trim behaves as malloc_trim, but
-
 
516
  operates within the given space.
-
 
517
*/
-
 
518
int mspace_trim(mspace msp, size_t pad);
-
 
519
 
-
 
520
/*
-
 
521
  An alias for mallopt.
-
 
522
*/
-
 
523
int mspace_mallopt(int, int);
-
 
524
 
-
 
525
#endif  /* MSPACES */
-
 
526
 
-
 
527
#ifdef __cplusplus
-
 
528
};  /* end of extern "C" */
-
 
529
#endif
48
#endif
530
 
49
 
531
#endif /* MALLOC_280_H */
-
 
532
 
-
 
533
 
-
 
534
 /** @}
50
/** @}
535
 */
51
 */
536
 
-
 
537
 
-