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/*
1
/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup fs
29
/** @addtogroup fs
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
#ifndef VFS_VFS_H_
33
#ifndef VFS_VFS_H_
34
#define VFS_VFS_H_
34
#define VFS_VFS_H_
35
 
35
 
36
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
36
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
37
#include <libadt/list.h>
37
#include <libadt/list.h>
38
#include <futex.h>
38
#include <futex.h>
39
#include <rwlock.h>
39
#include <rwlock.h>
40
#include <sys/types.h>
40
#include <sys/types.h>
41
#include <bool.h>
41
#include <bool.h>
42
 
42
 
43
#define dprintf(...)    printf(__VA_ARGS__)
43
#define dprintf(...)    printf(__VA_ARGS__)
44
 
44
 
45
#define VFS_FIRST   IPC_FIRST_USER_METHOD
45
#define VFS_FIRST   IPC_FIRST_USER_METHOD
46
 
46
 
47
#define IPC_METHOD_TO_VFS_OP(m) ((m) - VFS_FIRST)   
47
#define IPC_METHOD_TO_VFS_OP(m) ((m) - VFS_FIRST)   
48
 
48
 
49
/* Basic types. */
49
/* Basic types. */
50
typedef int16_t fs_handle_t;
50
typedef int16_t fs_handle_t;
51
typedef int16_t dev_handle_t;
51
typedef int16_t dev_handle_t;
52
typedef uint32_t fs_index_t;
52
typedef uint32_t fs_index_t;
53
 
53
 
54
typedef enum {
54
typedef enum {
55
    VFS_READ = VFS_FIRST,
55
    VFS_READ = VFS_FIRST,
56
    VFS_WRITE,
56
    VFS_WRITE,
57
    VFS_TRUNCATE,
57
    VFS_TRUNCATE,
58
    VFS_MOUNT,
58
    VFS_MOUNT,
59
    VFS_UNMOUNT,
59
    VFS_UNMOUNT,
60
    VFS_LAST_CMN,   /* keep this the last member of this enum */
60
    VFS_LAST_CMN,   /* keep this the last member of this enum */
61
} vfs_request_cmn_t;
61
} vfs_request_cmn_t;
62
 
62
 
63
typedef enum {
63
typedef enum {
64
    VFS_LOOKUP = VFS_LAST_CMN,
64
    VFS_LOOKUP = VFS_LAST_CMN,
65
    VFS_DESTROY,
65
    VFS_DESTROY,
66
    VFS_LAST_CLNT,  /* keep this the last member of this enum */
66
    VFS_LAST_CLNT,  /* keep this the last member of this enum */
67
} vfs_request_clnt_t;
67
} vfs_request_clnt_t;
68
 
68
 
69
typedef enum {
69
typedef enum {
70
    VFS_REGISTER = VFS_LAST_CMN,
70
    VFS_REGISTER = VFS_LAST_CMN,
71
    VFS_OPEN,
71
    VFS_OPEN,
72
    VFS_CLOSE,
72
    VFS_CLOSE,
73
    VFS_SEEK,
73
    VFS_SEEK,
74
    VFS_MKDIR,
74
    VFS_MKDIR,
75
    VFS_UNLINK,
75
    VFS_UNLINK,
76
    VFS_RENAME,
76
    VFS_RENAME,
77
    VFS_LAST_SRV,   /* keep this the last member of this enum */
77
    VFS_LAST_SRV,   /* keep this the last member of this enum */
78
} vfs_request_srv_t;
78
} vfs_request_srv_t;
79
 
79
 
80
 
80
 
81
/**
81
/**
82
 * An instance of this structure is associated with a particular FS operation.
82
 * An instance of this structure is associated with a particular FS operation.
83
 * It tells VFS if the FS supports the operation or maybe if a default one
83
 * It tells VFS if the FS supports the operation or maybe if a default one
84
 * should be used.
84
 * should be used.
85
 */
85
 */
86
typedef enum {
86
typedef enum {
87
    VFS_OP_NULL = 0,
87
    VFS_OP_NULL = 0,
88
    VFS_OP_DEFAULT,
88
    VFS_OP_DEFAULT,
89
    VFS_OP_DEFINED
89
    VFS_OP_DEFINED
90
} vfs_op_t;
90
} vfs_op_t;
91
 
91
 
92
#define FS_NAME_MAXLEN  20
92
#define FS_NAME_MAXLEN  20
93
 
93
 
94
/**
94
/**
95
 * A structure like this is passed to VFS by each individual FS upon its
95
 * A structure like this is passed to VFS by each individual FS upon its
96
 * registration. It assosiates a human-readable identifier with each
96
 * registration. It assosiates a human-readable identifier with each
97
 * registered FS. More importantly, through this structure, the FS announces
97
 * registered FS. More importantly, through this structure, the FS announces
98
 * what operations it supports.
98
 * what operations it supports.
99
 */
99
 */
100
typedef struct {
100
typedef struct {
101
    /** Unique identifier of the fs. */
101
    /** Unique identifier of the fs. */
102
    char name[FS_NAME_MAXLEN + 1];
102
    char name[FS_NAME_MAXLEN + 1];
103
   
103
   
104
    /** Operations. */
104
    /** Operations. */
105
    vfs_op_t ops[VFS_LAST_CLNT - VFS_FIRST];
105
    vfs_op_t ops[VFS_LAST_CLNT - VFS_FIRST];
106
} vfs_info_t;
106
} vfs_info_t;
107
 
107
 
108
/**
108
/**
109
 * A structure like this will be allocated for each registered file system.
109
 * A structure like this will be allocated for each registered file system.
110
 */
110
 */
111
typedef struct {
111
typedef struct {
112
    link_t fs_link;
112
    link_t fs_link;
113
    vfs_info_t vfs_info;
113
    vfs_info_t vfs_info;
114
    fs_handle_t fs_handle;
114
    fs_handle_t fs_handle;
115
    futex_t phone_futex;    /**< Phone serializing futex. */
115
    futex_t phone_futex;    /**< Phone serializing futex. */
116
    ipcarg_t phone;
116
    ipcarg_t phone;
117
} fs_info_t;
117
} fs_info_t;
118
 
118
 
119
/**
119
/**
120
 * VFS_PAIR uniquely represents a file system instance.
120
 * VFS_PAIR uniquely represents a file system instance.
121
 */
121
 */
122
#define VFS_PAIR        \
122
#define VFS_PAIR        \
123
    fs_handle_t fs_handle;  \
123
    fs_handle_t fs_handle;  \
124
    dev_handle_t dev_handle;
124
    dev_handle_t dev_handle;
125
 
125
 
126
/**
126
/**
127
 * VFS_TRIPLET uniquely identifies a file system node (e.g. directory, file) but
127
 * VFS_TRIPLET uniquely identifies a file system node (e.g. directory, file) but
128
 * doesn't contain any state. For a stateful structure, see vfs_node_t.
128
 * doesn't contain any state. For a stateful structure, see vfs_node_t.
129
 *
129
 *
130
 * @note    fs_handle, dev_handle and index are meant to be returned in one
130
 * @note    fs_handle, dev_handle and index are meant to be returned in one
131
 *      IPC reply.
131
 *      IPC reply.
132
 */
132
 */
133
#define VFS_TRIPLET \
133
#define VFS_TRIPLET \
134
    VFS_PAIR;   \
134
    VFS_PAIR;   \
135
    fs_index_t index;
135
    fs_index_t index;
136
 
136
 
137
typedef struct {
137
typedef struct {
138
    VFS_PAIR;
138
    VFS_PAIR;
139
} vfs_pair_t;
139
} vfs_pair_t;
140
 
140
 
141
typedef struct {
141
typedef struct {
142
    VFS_TRIPLET;
142
    VFS_TRIPLET;
143
} vfs_triplet_t;
143
} vfs_triplet_t;
144
 
144
 
145
/*
145
/*
146
 * Lookup flags.
146
 * Lookup flags.
147
 */
147
 */
148
/**
148
/**
149
 * No lookup flags used.
149
 * No lookup flags used.
150
 */
150
 */
151
#define L_NONE      0
151
#define L_NONE      0
152
/**
152
/**
153
 * Lookup will succeed only if the object is a regular file.  If L_CREATE is
153
 * Lookup will succeed only if the object is a regular file.  If L_CREATE is
154
 * specified, an empty file will be created. This flag is mutually exclusive
154
 * specified, an empty file will be created. This flag is mutually exclusive
155
 * with L_DIRECTORY.
155
 * with L_DIRECTORY.
156
 */
156
 */
157
#define L_FILE      1
157
#define L_FILE      1
158
/**
158
/**
159
 * Lookup wil succeed only if the object is a directory. If L_CREATE is
159
 * Lookup wil succeed only if the object is a directory. If L_CREATE is
160
 * specified, an empty directory will be created. This flag is mutually
160
 * specified, an empty directory will be created. This flag is mutually
161
 * exclusive with L_FILE.
161
 * exclusive with L_FILE.
162
 */
162
 */
163
#define L_DIRECTORY 2
163
#define L_DIRECTORY 2
164
/**
164
/**
165
 * When used with L_CREATE, L_EXCLUSIVE will cause the lookup to fail if the
165
 * When used with L_CREATE, L_EXCLUSIVE will cause the lookup to fail if the
166
 * object already exists. L_EXCLUSIVE is implied when L_DIRECTORY is used.
166
 * object already exists. L_EXCLUSIVE is implied when L_DIRECTORY is used.
167
 */
167
 */
168
#define L_EXCLUSIVE 4
168
#define L_EXCLUSIVE 4
169
/**
169
/**
170
 * L_CREATE is used for creating both regular files and directories.
170
 * L_CREATE is used for creating both regular files and directories.
171
 */
171
 */
172
#define L_CREATE    8
172
#define L_CREATE    8
173
/**
173
/**
174
 * L_LINK is used for linking to an already existing nodes.
174
 * L_LINK is used for linking to an already existing nodes.
175
 */
175
 */
176
#define L_LINK      16
176
#define L_LINK      16
177
/**
177
/**
178
 * L_UNLINK is used to remove leaves from the file system namespace. This flag
178
 * L_UNLINK is used to remove leaves from the file system namespace. This flag
179
 * cannot be passed directly by the client, but will be set by VFS during
179
 * cannot be passed directly by the client, but will be set by VFS during
180
 * VFS_UNLINK.
180
 * VFS_UNLINK.
181
 */
181
 */
182
#define L_UNLINK    32  
182
#define L_UNLINK    32  
183
/**
183
/**
184
 * L_PARENT performs a lookup but returns the triplet of the parent node.
184
 * L_PARENT performs a lookup but returns the triplet of the parent node.
185
 * This flag may not be combined with any other lookup flag.
185
 * This flag may not be combined with any other lookup flag.
186
 */
186
 */
187
#define L_PARENT    64  
187
#define L_PARENT    64  
188
 
188
 
189
typedef struct {
189
typedef struct {
190
    vfs_triplet_t triplet;
190
    vfs_triplet_t triplet;
191
    size_t size;
191
    size_t size;
192
    unsigned lnkcnt;
192
    unsigned lnkcnt;
193
} vfs_lookup_res_t;
193
} vfs_lookup_res_t;
194
 
194
 
195
/**
195
/**
196
 * Instances of this type represent an active, in-memory VFS node and any state
196
 * Instances of this type represent an active, in-memory VFS node and any state
197
 * which may be associated with it.
197
 * which may be associated with it.
198
 */
198
 */
199
typedef struct {
199
typedef struct {
200
    VFS_TRIPLET;        /**< Identity of the node. */
200
    VFS_TRIPLET;        /**< Identity of the node. */
201
 
201
 
202
    /**
202
    /**
203
     * Usage counter.  This includes, but is not limited to, all vfs_file_t
203
     * Usage counter.  This includes, but is not limited to, all vfs_file_t
204
     * structures that reference this node.
204
     * structures that reference this node.
205
     */
205
     */
206
    unsigned refcnt;
206
    unsigned refcnt;
207
   
207
   
208
    /** Number of names this node has in the file system namespace. */
208
    /** Number of names this node has in the file system namespace. */
209
    unsigned lnkcnt;
209
    unsigned lnkcnt;
210
 
210
 
211
    link_t nh_link;     /**< Node hash-table link. */
211
    link_t nh_link;     /**< Node hash-table link. */
212
    size_t size;        /**< Cached size of the file. */
212
    size_t size;        /**< Cached size if the node is a file. */
213
 
213
 
214
    /**
214
    /**
215
     * Holding this rwlock prevents modifications of the node's contents.
215
     * Holding this rwlock prevents modifications of the node's contents.
216
     */
216
     */
217
    rwlock_t contents_rwlock;
217
    rwlock_t contents_rwlock;
218
} vfs_node_t;
218
} vfs_node_t;
219
 
219
 
220
/**
220
/**
221
 * Instances of this type represent an open file. If the file is opened by more
221
 * Instances of this type represent an open file. If the file is opened by more
222
 * than one task, there will be a separate structure allocated for each task.
222
 * than one task, there will be a separate structure allocated for each task.
223
 */
223
 */
224
typedef struct {
224
typedef struct {
225
    /** Serializes access to this open file. */
225
    /** Serializes access to this open file. */
226
    futex_t lock;
226
    futex_t lock;
227
 
227
 
228
    vfs_node_t *node;
228
    vfs_node_t *node;
229
   
229
   
230
    /** Number of file handles referencing this file. */
230
    /** Number of file handles referencing this file. */
231
    unsigned refcnt;
231
    unsigned refcnt;
232
 
232
 
233
    /** Append on write. */
233
    /** Append on write. */
234
    bool append;
234
    bool append;
235
 
235
 
236
    /** Current position in the file. */
236
    /** Current position in the file. */
237
    off_t pos;
237
    off_t pos;
238
} vfs_file_t;
238
} vfs_file_t;
239
 
239
 
240
extern futex_t nodes_futex;
240
extern futex_t nodes_futex;
241
 
241
 
242
extern link_t fs_head;      /**< List of registered file systems. */
242
extern link_t fs_head;      /**< List of registered file systems. */
243
 
243
 
244
extern vfs_triplet_t rootfs;    /**< Root node of the root file system. */
244
extern vfs_triplet_t rootfs;    /**< Root node of the root file system. */
245
 
245
 
246
#define MAX_PATH_LEN        (64 * 1024)
246
#define MAX_PATH_LEN        (64 * 1024)
247
 
247
 
248
#define PLB_SIZE        (2 * MAX_PATH_LEN)
248
#define PLB_SIZE        (2 * MAX_PATH_LEN)
249
 
249
 
250
/** Each instance of this type describes one path lookup in progress. */
250
/** Each instance of this type describes one path lookup in progress. */
251
typedef struct {
251
typedef struct {
252
    link_t  plb_link;   /**< Active PLB entries list link. */
252
    link_t  plb_link;   /**< Active PLB entries list link. */
253
    unsigned index;     /**< Index of the first character in PLB. */
253
    unsigned index;     /**< Index of the first character in PLB. */
254
    size_t len;     /**< Number of characters in this PLB entry. */
254
    size_t len;     /**< Number of characters in this PLB entry. */
255
} plb_entry_t;
255
} plb_entry_t;
256
 
256
 
257
extern futex_t plb_futex;   /**< Futex protecting plb and plb_head. */
257
extern futex_t plb_futex;   /**< Futex protecting plb and plb_head. */
258
extern uint8_t *plb;        /**< Path Lookup Buffer */
258
extern uint8_t *plb;        /**< Path Lookup Buffer */
259
extern link_t plb_head;     /**< List of active PLB entries. */
259
extern link_t plb_head;     /**< List of active PLB entries. */
260
 
260
 
261
/** Holding this rwlock prevents changes in file system namespace. */
261
/** Holding this rwlock prevents changes in file system namespace. */
262
extern rwlock_t namespace_rwlock;
262
extern rwlock_t namespace_rwlock;
263
 
263
 
264
extern int vfs_grab_phone(fs_handle_t);
264
extern int vfs_grab_phone(fs_handle_t);
265
extern void vfs_release_phone(int);
265
extern void vfs_release_phone(int);
266
 
266
 
267
extern fs_handle_t fs_name_to_handle(char *, bool);
267
extern fs_handle_t fs_name_to_handle(char *, bool);
268
 
268
 
269
extern int vfs_lookup_internal(char *, int, vfs_lookup_res_t *, vfs_pair_t *,
269
extern int vfs_lookup_internal(char *, int, vfs_lookup_res_t *, vfs_pair_t *,
270
    ...);
270
    ...);
271
 
271
 
272
extern bool vfs_nodes_init(void);
272
extern bool vfs_nodes_init(void);
273
extern vfs_node_t *vfs_node_get(vfs_lookup_res_t *);
273
extern vfs_node_t *vfs_node_get(vfs_lookup_res_t *);
274
extern void vfs_node_put(vfs_node_t *);
274
extern void vfs_node_put(vfs_node_t *);
275
 
275
 
276
#define MAX_OPEN_FILES  128
276
#define MAX_OPEN_FILES  128
277
 
277
 
278
extern bool vfs_files_init(void);
278
extern bool vfs_files_init(void);
279
extern vfs_file_t *vfs_file_get(int);
279
extern vfs_file_t *vfs_file_get(int);
280
extern int vfs_fd_alloc(void);
280
extern int vfs_fd_alloc(void);
281
extern void vfs_fd_free(int);
281
extern void vfs_fd_free(int);
282
 
282
 
283
extern void vfs_file_addref(vfs_file_t *);
283
extern void vfs_file_addref(vfs_file_t *);
284
extern void vfs_file_delref(vfs_file_t *);
284
extern void vfs_file_delref(vfs_file_t *);
285
 
285
 
286
extern void vfs_node_addref(vfs_node_t *);
286
extern void vfs_node_addref(vfs_node_t *);
287
extern void vfs_node_delref(vfs_node_t *);
287
extern void vfs_node_delref(vfs_node_t *);
288
 
288
 
289
extern void vfs_register(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
289
extern void vfs_register(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
290
extern void vfs_mount(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
290
extern void vfs_mount(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
291
extern void vfs_open(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
291
extern void vfs_open(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
292
extern void vfs_close(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
292
extern void vfs_close(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
293
extern void vfs_read(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
293
extern void vfs_read(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
294
extern void vfs_write(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
294
extern void vfs_write(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
295
extern void vfs_seek(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
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extern void vfs_seek(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
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extern void vfs_truncate(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
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extern void vfs_truncate(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
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extern void vfs_mkdir(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
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extern void vfs_mkdir(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
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extern void vfs_unlink(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
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extern void vfs_unlink(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
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extern void vfs_rename(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
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extern void vfs_rename(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
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#endif
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#endif
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/**
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/**
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 * @}
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 * @}
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 */
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 */
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