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/*
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * are met:
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 *
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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 */
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28
 
29
/** @addtogroup fs
29
/** @addtogroup fs
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
#ifndef FAT_FAT_H_
33
#ifndef FAT_FAT_H_
34
#define FAT_FAT_H_
34
#define FAT_FAT_H_
35
 
35
 
36
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
36
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
37
#include <libfs.h>
37
#include <libfs.h>
38
#include <atomic.h>
38
#include <atomic.h>
39
#include <sys/types.h>
39
#include <sys/types.h>
40
#include <bool.h>
40
#include <bool.h>
41
#include "../../vfs/vfs.h"
41
#include "../../vfs/vfs.h"
42
 
42
 
43
#ifndef dprintf
43
#ifndef dprintf
44
#define dprintf(...)    printf(__VA_ARGS__)
44
#define dprintf(...)    printf(__VA_ARGS__)
45
#endif
45
#endif
46
 
46
 
47
typedef struct {
47
typedef struct {
48
    uint8_t     ji[3];      /**< Jump instruction. */
48
    uint8_t     ji[3];      /**< Jump instruction. */
49
    uint8_t     oem_name[8];
49
    uint8_t     oem_name[8];
50
    /* BIOS Parameter Block */
50
    /* BIOS Parameter Block */
51
    uint16_t    bps;        /**< Bytes per sector. */
51
    uint16_t    bps;        /**< Bytes per sector. */
52
    uint8_t     spc;        /**< Sectors per cluster. */
52
    uint8_t     spc;        /**< Sectors per cluster. */
53
    uint16_t    rscnt;      /**< Reserved sector count. */
53
    uint16_t    rscnt;      /**< Reserved sector count. */
54
    uint8_t     fatcnt;     /**< Number of FATs. */
54
    uint8_t     fatcnt;     /**< Number of FATs. */
55
    uint16_t    root_ent_max;   /**< Maximum number of root directory
55
    uint16_t    root_ent_max;   /**< Maximum number of root directory
56
                         entries. */
56
                         entries. */
57
    uint16_t    totsec16;   /**< Total sectors. 16-bit version. */
57
    uint16_t    totsec16;   /**< Total sectors. 16-bit version. */
58
    uint8_t     mdesc;      /**< Media descriptor. */
58
    uint8_t     mdesc;      /**< Media descriptor. */
59
    uint16_t    sec_per_fat;    /**< Sectors per FAT12/FAT16. */
59
    uint16_t    sec_per_fat;    /**< Sectors per FAT12/FAT16. */
60
    uint16_t    sec_per_track;  /**< Sectors per track. */
60
    uint16_t    sec_per_track;  /**< Sectors per track. */
61
    uint16_t    headcnt;    /**< Number of heads. */
61
    uint16_t    headcnt;    /**< Number of heads. */
62
    uint32_t    hidden_sec; /**< Hidden sectors. */
62
    uint32_t    hidden_sec; /**< Hidden sectors. */
63
    uint32_t    totsec32;   /**< Total sectors. 32-bit version. */
63
    uint32_t    totsec32;   /**< Total sectors. 32-bit version. */
64
 
64
 
65
    union {
65
    union {
66
        struct {
66
        struct {
67
            /* FAT12/FAT16 only: Extended BIOS Parameter Block */
67
            /* FAT12/FAT16 only: Extended BIOS Parameter Block */
68
            /** Physical drive number. */
68
            /** Physical drive number. */
69
            uint8_t     pdn;
69
            uint8_t     pdn;
70
            uint8_t     reserved;
70
            uint8_t     reserved;
71
            /** Extended boot signature. */
71
            /** Extended boot signature. */
72
            uint8_t     ebs;
72
            uint8_t     ebs;
73
            /** Serial number. */
73
            /** Serial number. */
74
            uint32_t    id;
74
            uint32_t    id;
75
            /** Volume label. */
75
            /** Volume label. */
76
            uint8_t     label[11];
76
            uint8_t     label[11];
77
            /** FAT type. */
77
            /** FAT type. */
78
            uint8_t     type[8];
78
            uint8_t     type[8];
79
            /** Boot code. */
79
            /** Boot code. */
80
            uint8_t     boot_code[448];
80
            uint8_t     boot_code[448];
81
            /** Boot sector signature. */
81
            /** Boot sector signature. */
82
            uint16_t    signature;
82
            uint16_t    signature;
83
        } __attribute__ ((packed));
83
        } __attribute__ ((packed));
84
        struct {
84
        struct {
85
            /* FAT32 only */
85
            /* FAT32 only */
86
            /** Sectors per FAT. */
86
            /** Sectors per FAT. */
87
            uint32_t    sectors_per_fat;
87
            uint32_t    sectors_per_fat;
88
            /** FAT flags. */
88
            /** FAT flags. */
89
            uint16_t    flags;
89
            uint16_t    flags;
90
            /** Version. */
90
            /** Version. */
91
            uint16_t    version;
91
            uint16_t    version;
92
            /** Cluster number of root directory. */
92
            /** Cluster number of root directory. */
93
            uint32_t    root_cluster;
93
            uint32_t    root_cluster;
94
            /** Sector number of file system information sector. */
94
            /** Sector number of file system information sector. */
95
            uint16_t    fsinfo_sec;
95
            uint16_t    fsinfo_sec;
96
            /** Sector number of boot sector copy. */
96
            /** Sector number of boot sector copy. */
97
            uint16_t    bscopy_sec;
97
            uint16_t    bscopy_sec;
98
            uint8_t     reserved1[12];
98
            uint8_t     reserved1[12];
99
            /** Physical drive number. */
99
            /** Physical drive number. */
100
            uint8_t     pdn;
100
            uint8_t     pdn;
101
            uint8_t     reserved2;
101
            uint8_t     reserved2;
102
            /** Extended boot signature. */
102
            /** Extended boot signature. */
103
            uint8_t     ebs;
103
            uint8_t     ebs;
104
            /** Serial number. */
104
            /** Serial number. */
105
            uint32_t    id;
105
            uint32_t    id;
106
            /** Volume label. */
106
            /** Volume label. */
107
            uint8_t     label[11];
107
            uint8_t     label[11];
108
            /** FAT type. */
108
            /** FAT type. */
109
            uint8_t     type[8];
109
            uint8_t     type[8];
110
            /** Boot code. */
110
            /** Boot code. */
111
            uint8_t     boot_code[420];
111
            uint8_t     boot_code[420];
112
            /** Signature. */
112
            /** Signature. */
113
            uint16_t    signature;
113
            uint16_t    signature;
114
        } __attribute__ ((packed));
114
        } __attribute__ ((packed));
115
    };
115
    };
116
} __attribute__ ((packed)) fat_bs_t;
116
} __attribute__ ((packed)) fat_bs_t;
117
 
117
 
118
#define FAT_ATTR_RDONLY     (1 << 0)
118
#define FAT_ATTR_RDONLY     (1 << 0)
119
#define FAT_ATTR_VOLLABEL   (1 << 3)
119
#define FAT_ATTR_VOLLABEL   (1 << 3)
120
#define FAT_ATTR_SUBDIR     (1 << 4)
120
#define FAT_ATTR_SUBDIR     (1 << 4)
121
 
121
 
122
typedef struct {
122
typedef struct {
123
    uint8_t     name[8];
123
    uint8_t     name[8];
124
    uint8_t     ext[3];
124
    uint8_t     ext[3];
125
    uint8_t     attr;
125
    uint8_t     attr;
126
    uint8_t     reserved;
126
    uint8_t     reserved;
127
    uint8_t     ctime_fine;
127
    uint8_t     ctime_fine;
128
    uint16_t    ctime;
128
    uint16_t    ctime;
129
    uint16_t    cdate;
129
    uint16_t    cdate;
130
    uint16_t    adate;
130
    uint16_t    adate;
131
    union {
131
    union {
132
        uint16_t    eaidx;      /* FAT12/FAT16 */
132
        uint16_t    eaidx;      /* FAT12/FAT16 */
133
        uint16_t    firstc_hi;  /* FAT32 */
133
        uint16_t    firstc_hi;  /* FAT32 */
134
    };
134
    };
135
    uint16_t    mtime;
135
    uint16_t    mtime;
136
    uint16_t    mdate;
136
    uint16_t    mdate;
137
    union {
137
    union {
138
        uint16_t    firstc;     /* FAT12/FAT16 */
138
        uint16_t    firstc;     /* FAT12/FAT16 */
139
        uint16_t    firstc_lo;  /* FAT32 */
139
        uint16_t    firstc_lo;  /* FAT32 */
140
    };
140
    };
141
    uint32_t    size;
141
    uint32_t    size;
142
} __attribute__ ((packed)) fat_dentry_t;
142
} __attribute__ ((packed)) fat_dentry_t;
143
 
143
 
144
typedef uint16_t fat_cluster_t;
144
typedef uint16_t fat_cluster_t;
145
 
145
 
146
typedef enum {
146
typedef enum {
147
    FAT_INVALID,
147
    FAT_INVALID,
148
    FAT_DIRECTORY,
148
    FAT_DIRECTORY,
149
    FAT_FILE
149
    FAT_FILE
150
} fat_node_type_t;
150
} fat_node_type_t;
151
 
151
 
152
struct fat_node;
152
struct fat_node;
153
 
153
 
154
/** FAT index structure.
154
/** FAT index structure.
155
 *
155
 *
156
 * This structure exists to help us to overcome certain limitations of the FAT
156
 * This structure exists to help us to overcome certain limitations of the FAT
157
 * file system design.  The problem with FAT is that it is hard to find
157
 * file system design.  The problem with FAT is that it is hard to find
158
 * an entity which could represent a VFS index.  There are two candidates:
158
 * an entity which could represent a VFS index.  There are two candidates:
159
 *
159
 *
160
 * a) number of the node's first cluster
160
 * a) number of the node's first cluster
161
 * b) the pair of the parent directory's first cluster and the dentry index
161
 * b) the pair of the parent directory's first cluster and the dentry index
162
 *    within the parent directory
162
 *    within the parent directory
163
 *
163
 *
164
 * We need VFS indices to be:
164
 * We need VFS indices to be:
165
 * A) unique
165
 * A) unique
166
 * B) stable in time, at least until the next mount
166
 * B) stable in time, at least until the next mount
167
 *
167
 *
168
 * Unfortunately a) does not meet the A) criterion because zero-length files
168
 * Unfortunately a) does not meet the A) criterion because zero-length files
169
 * will have the first cluster field cleared.  And b) does not meet the B)
169
 * will have the first cluster field cleared.  And b) does not meet the B)
170
 * criterion because unlink() and rename() will both free up the original
170
 * criterion because unlink() and rename() will both free up the original
171
 * dentry, which contains all the essential info about the file.
171
 * dentry, which contains all the essential info about the file.
172
 *
172
 *
173
 * Therefore, a completely opaque indices are used and the FAT server maintains
173
 * Therefore, a completely opaque indices are used and the FAT server maintains
174
 * a mapping between them and otherwise nice b) variant.  On rename(), the VFS
174
 * a mapping between them and otherwise nice b) variant.  On rename(), the VFS
175
 * index stays unaltered, while the internal FAT "physical tree address"
175
 * index stays unaltered, while the internal FAT "physical tree address"
176
 * changes.  The unlink case is also handled this way thanks to an in-core node
176
 * changes.  The unlink case is also handled this way thanks to an in-core node
177
 * pointer embedded in the index structure.
177
 * pointer embedded in the index structure.
178
 */
178
 */
179
typedef struct {
179
typedef struct {
180
    /** Used indices (position) hash table link. */
180
    /** Used indices (position) hash table link. */
181
    link_t      uph_link;
181
    link_t      uph_link;
182
    /** Used indices (index) hash table link. */
182
    /** Used indices (index) hash table link. */
183
    link_t      uih_link;
183
    link_t      uih_link;
184
 
184
 
185
    futex_t     lock;
185
    futex_t     lock;
186
    dev_handle_t    dev_handle;
186
    dev_handle_t    dev_handle;
187
    fs_index_t  index;
187
    fs_index_t  index;
188
    /**
188
    /**
189
     * Parent node's first cluster.
189
     * Parent node's first cluster.
190
     * Zero is used if this node is not linked, in which case nodep must
190
     * Zero is used if this node is not linked, in which case nodep must
191
     * contain a pointer to the in-core node structure.
191
     * contain a pointer to the in-core node structure.
192
     * One is used when the parent is the root directory.
192
     * One is used when the parent is the root directory.
193
     */
193
     */
194
    fat_cluster_t   pfc;
194
    fat_cluster_t   pfc;
195
    /** Directory entry index within the parent node. */
195
    /** Directory entry index within the parent node. */
196
    unsigned    pdi;
196
    unsigned    pdi;
197
    /** Pointer to in-core node instance. */
197
    /** Pointer to in-core node instance. */
198
    struct fat_node *nodep;
198
    struct fat_node *nodep;
199
} fat_idx_t;
199
} fat_idx_t;
200
 
200
 
201
/** FAT in-core node. */
201
/** FAT in-core node. */
202
typedef struct fat_node {
202
typedef struct fat_node {
203
    futex_t         lock;
203
    futex_t         lock;
204
    fat_node_type_t     type;
204
    fat_node_type_t     type;
205
    fat_idx_t       *idx;
205
    fat_idx_t       *idx;
206
    /**
206
    /**
207
     *  Node's first cluster.
207
     *  Node's first cluster.
208
     *  Zero is used for zero-length nodes.
208
     *  Zero is used for zero-length nodes.
209
     *  One is used to mark root directory.
209
     *  One is used to mark root directory.
210
     */
210
     */
211
    fat_cluster_t       firstc;
211
    fat_cluster_t       firstc;
212
    /** FAT in-core node free list link. */
212
    /** FAT in-core node free list link. */
213
    link_t          ffn_link;
213
    link_t          ffn_link;
214
    size_t          size;
214
    size_t          size;
215
    unsigned        lnkcnt;
215
    unsigned        lnkcnt;
216
    unsigned        refcnt;
216
    unsigned        refcnt;
217
    bool            dirty;
217
    bool            dirty;
218
} fat_node_t;
218
} fat_node_t;
219
 
219
 
220
extern fs_reg_t fat_reg;
220
extern fs_reg_t fat_reg;
221
 
221
 
222
extern void fat_mounted(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
222
extern void fat_mounted(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
223
extern void fat_mount(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
223
extern void fat_mount(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
224
extern void fat_lookup(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
224
extern void fat_lookup(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
-
 
225
extern void fat_read(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
225
 
226
 
226
extern fat_idx_t *fat_idx_get_by_pos(dev_handle_t, fat_cluster_t, unsigned);
227
extern fat_idx_t *fat_idx_get_by_pos(dev_handle_t, fat_cluster_t, unsigned);
227
extern fat_idx_t *fat_idx_get_by_index(dev_handle_t, fs_index_t);
228
extern fat_idx_t *fat_idx_get_by_index(dev_handle_t, fs_index_t);
228
 
229
 
229
extern int fat_idx_init(void);
230
extern int fat_idx_init(void);
230
extern void fat_idx_fini(void);
231
extern void fat_idx_fini(void);
231
extern int fat_idx_init_by_dev_handle(dev_handle_t);
232
extern int fat_idx_init_by_dev_handle(dev_handle_t);
232
extern void fat_idx_fini_by_dev_handle(dev_handle_t);
233
extern void fat_idx_fini_by_dev_handle(dev_handle_t);
233
 
234
 
234
#endif
235
#endif
235
 
236
 
236
/**
237
/**
237
 * @}
238
 * @}
238
 */
239
 */
239
 
240