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/*
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2007 Michal Konopa
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 * Copyright (c) 2007 Michal Konopa
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 * Copyright (c) 2007 Martin Jelen
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 * Copyright (c) 2007 Martin Jelen
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 * Copyright (c) 2007 Peter Majer
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 * Copyright (c) 2007 Peter Majer
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 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jakub Jermar
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
10
 * are met:
11
 *
11
 *
12
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
19
 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
30
 */
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31
 
32
/** @addtogroup rd
32
/** @addtogroup rd
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 * @{
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 * @{
34
 */
34
 */
35
 
35
 
36
/**
36
/**
37
 * @file    rd.c
37
 * @file    rd.c
38
 * @brief   Initial RAM disk for HelenOS.
38
 * @brief   Initial RAM disk for HelenOS.
39
 */
39
 */
40
 
40
 
41
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
41
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
42
#include <ipc/services.h>
42
#include <ipc/services.h>
43
#include <ipc/ns.h>
43
#include <ipc/ns.h>
44
#include <sysinfo.h>
44
#include <sysinfo.h>
45
#include <as.h>
45
#include <as.h>
46
#include <ddi.h>
46
#include <ddi.h>
47
#include <align.h>
47
#include <align.h>
48
#include <bool.h>
48
#include <bool.h>
49
#include <errno.h>
49
#include <errno.h>
50
#include <async.h>
50
#include <async.h>
51
#include <align.h>
51
#include <align.h>
52
#include <async.h>
52
#include <async.h>
53
#include <futex.h>
53
#include <futex.h>
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#include "rd.h"
54
#include "rd.h"
55
 
55
 
56
/** Pointer to the ramdisk's image. */
56
/** Pointer to the ramdisk's image. */
57
static void *rd_addr;
57
static void *rd_addr;
-
 
58
/** Size of the ramdisk. */
-
 
59
static size_t rd_size;
58
 
60
 
59
/**
61
/**
60
 * This futex protects the ramdisk's data.
62
 * This futex protects the ramdisk's data.
61
 * If we were to serve multiple requests (read + write or several writes)
63
 * If we were to serve multiple requests (read + write or several writes)
62
 * concurrently (i.e. from two or more threads), each read and write needs to be
64
 * concurrently (i.e. from two or more threads), each read and write needs to be
63
 * protected by this futex.
65
 * protected by this futex.
64
 */
66
 */
65
atomic_t rd_futex = FUTEX_INITIALIZER;
67
atomic_t rd_futex = FUTEX_INITIALIZER;
66
 
68
 
67
/** Handle one connection to ramdisk.
69
/** Handle one connection to ramdisk.
68
 *
70
 *
69
 * @param iid       Hash of the request that opened the connection.
71
 * @param iid       Hash of the request that opened the connection.
70
 * @param icall     Call data of the request that opened the connection.
72
 * @param icall     Call data of the request that opened the connection.
71
 */
73
 */
72
static void rd_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
74
static void rd_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
73
{
75
{
74
    ipc_callid_t callid;
76
    ipc_callid_t callid;
75
    ipc_call_t call;
77
    ipc_call_t call;
76
    int retval;
78
    int retval;
77
    uintptr_t fs_va = NULL;
79
    void *fs_va = NULL;
78
    ipcarg_t offset;
80
    ipcarg_t offset;
79
 
81
 
80
    /*
82
    /*
81
     * We allocate VA for communication per connection.
83
     * We allocate VA for communication per connection.
82
     * This allows us to potentionally have more clients and work
84
     * This allows us to potentionally have more clients and work
83
     * concurrently.
85
     * concurrently.
84
     */
86
     */
85
    fs_va = as_get_mappable_page(ALIGN_UP(BLOCK_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE));
87
    fs_va = as_get_mappable_page(ALIGN_UP(BLOCK_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE));
86
    if (!fs_va) {
88
    if (!fs_va) {
87
        /*
89
        /*
88
         * Hang up the phone if we cannot proceed any further.
90
         * Hang up the phone if we cannot proceed any further.
89
         * This is the answer to the call that opened the connection.
91
         * This is the answer to the call that opened the connection.
90
         */
92
         */
91
        ipc_answer_fast(iid, EHANGUP, 0, 0);
93
        ipc_answer_fast(iid, EHANGUP, 0, 0);
92
        return;
94
        return;
93
    } else {
95
    } else {
94
        /*
96
        /*
95
         * Answer the first IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO call.
97
         * Answer the first IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO call.
96
         * Return supported block size as ARG1.
98
         * Return supported block size as ARG1.
97
         */
99
         */
98
        ipc_answer_fast(iid, EOK, BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
100
        ipc_answer_fast(iid, EOK, BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
99
    }
101
    }
100
 
102
 
101
    /*
103
    /*
102
     * Now we wait for the client to send us its communication as_area.
104
     * Now we wait for the client to send us its communication as_area.
103
     */
105
     */
104
    callid = async_get_call(&call);
106
    callid = async_get_call(&call);
105
    if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call) == IPC_M_AS_AREA_SEND) {
107
    if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call) == IPC_M_AS_AREA_SEND) {
106
        if (IPC_GET_ARG1(call) >= (ipcarg_t) BLOCK_SIZE) {
108
        if (IPC_GET_ARG1(call) >= (ipcarg_t) BLOCK_SIZE) {
107
            /*
109
            /*
108
             * The client sends an as_area that can absorb the whole
110
             * The client sends an as_area that can absorb the whole
109
             * block.
111
             * block.
110
             */
112
             */
111
            ipc_answer_fast(callid, EOK, (uintptr_t) fs_va, 0);
113
            ipc_answer_fast(callid, EOK, (uintptr_t) fs_va, 0);
112
        } else {
114
        } else {
113
            /*
115
            /*
114
             * The client offered as_area too small.
116
             * The client offered as_area too small.
115
             * Close the connection.
117
             * Close the connection.
116
             */
118
             */
117
            ipc_answer_fast(callid, EHANGUP, 0, 0);
119
            ipc_answer_fast(callid, EHANGUP, 0, 0);
118
            return;    
120
            return;    
119
        }
121
        }
120
    } else {
122
    } else {
121
        /*
123
        /*
122
         * The client doesn't speak the same protocol.
124
         * The client doesn't speak the same protocol.
123
         * At this point we can't handle protocol variations.
125
         * At this point we can't handle protocol variations.
124
         * Close the connection.
126
         * Close the connection.
125
         */
127
         */
126
        ipc_answer_fast(callid, EHANGUP, 0, 0);
128
        ipc_answer_fast(callid, EHANGUP, 0, 0);
127
        return;
129
        return;
128
    }
130
    }
129
   
131
   
130
    while (1) {
132
    while (1) {
131
        callid = async_get_call(&call);
133
        callid = async_get_call(&call);
132
        switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {
134
        switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {
133
        case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:
135
        case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:
134
            /*
136
            /*
135
             * The other side has hung up.
137
             * The other side has hung up.
136
             * Answer the message and exit the pseudo thread.
138
             * Answer the message and exit the pseudo thread.
137
             */
139
             */
138
            ipc_answer_fast(callid, EOK, 0, 0);
140
            ipc_answer_fast(callid, EOK, 0, 0);
139
            return;
141
            return;
140
        case RD_READ_BLOCK:
142
        case RD_READ_BLOCK:
141
            offset = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
143
            offset = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
-
 
144
            if (offset * BLOCK_SIZE > rd_size - BLOCK_SIZE) {
-
 
145
                /*
-
 
146
                 * Reading past the end of the device.
-
 
147
                 */
-
 
148
                retval = ELIMIT;
-
 
149
                break;
-
 
150
            }
142
            futex_down(&rd_futex);
151
            futex_down(&rd_futex);
143
            memcpy((void *) fs_va, rd_addr + offset, BLOCK_SIZE);
152
            memcpy(fs_va, rd_addr + offset, BLOCK_SIZE);
144
            futex_up(&rd_futex);
153
            futex_up(&rd_futex);
145
            retval = EOK;
154
            retval = EOK;
146
            break;
155
            break;
147
        case RD_WRITE_BLOCK:
156
        case RD_WRITE_BLOCK:
148
            offset = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
157
            offset = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
-
 
158
            if (offset * BLOCK_SIZE > rd_size - BLOCK_SIZE) {
-
 
159
                /*
-
 
160
                 * Writing past the end of the device.
-
 
161
                 */
-
 
162
                retval = ELIMIT;
-
 
163
                break;
-
 
164
            }
149
            futex_up(&rd_futex);
165
            futex_up(&rd_futex);
150
            memcpy(rd_addr + offset, (void *) fs_va, BLOCK_SIZE);
166
            memcpy(rd_addr + offset, fs_va, BLOCK_SIZE);
151
            futex_down(&rd_futex);
167
            futex_down(&rd_futex);
152
            retval = EOK;
168
            retval = EOK;
153
            break;
169
            break;
154
        default:
170
        default:
155
            /*
171
            /*
156
             * The client doesn't speak the same protocol.
172
             * The client doesn't speak the same protocol.
157
             * Instead of closing the connection, we just ignore
173
             * Instead of closing the connection, we just ignore
158
             * the call. This can be useful if the client uses a
174
             * the call. This can be useful if the client uses a
159
             * newer version of the protocol.
175
             * newer version of the protocol.
160
             */
176
             */
161
            retval = EINVAL;
177
            retval = EINVAL;
162
            break;
178
            break;
163
        }
179
        }
164
        ipc_answer_fast(callid, retval, 0, 0);
180
        ipc_answer_fast(callid, retval, 0, 0);
165
    }
181
    }
166
}
182
}
167
 
183
 
168
/** Prepare the ramdisk image for operation. */
184
/** Prepare the ramdisk image for operation. */
169
static bool rd_init(void)
185
static bool rd_init(void)
170
{
186
{
171
    int retval, flags;
187
    int retval, flags;
172
 
188
 
173
    size_t rd_size = sysinfo_value("rd.size");
189
    rd_size = sysinfo_value("rd.size");
174
    void *rd_ph_addr = (void *) sysinfo_value("rd.address.physical");
190
    void *rd_ph_addr = (void *) sysinfo_value("rd.address.physical");
175
   
191
   
176
    if (rd_size == 0)
192
    if (rd_size == 0)
177
        return false;
193
        return false;
178
   
194
   
179
    rd_addr = as_get_mappable_page(rd_size);
195
    rd_addr = as_get_mappable_page(rd_size);
180
   
196
   
181
    flags = AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE;
197
    flags = AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE;
182
    retval = physmem_map(rd_ph_addr, rd_addr,
198
    retval = physmem_map(rd_ph_addr, rd_addr,
183
        ALIGN_UP(rd_size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_WIDTH, flags);
199
        ALIGN_UP(rd_size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_WIDTH, flags);
184
 
200
 
185
    if (retval < 0)
201
    if (retval < 0)
186
        return false;
202
        return false;
187
    return true;
203
    return true;
188
}
204
}
189
 
205
 
190
int main(int argc, char **argv)
206
int main(int argc, char **argv)
191
{
207
{
192
    if (rd_init()) {
208
    if (rd_init()) {
193
        ipcarg_t phonead;
209
        ipcarg_t phonead;
194
       
210
       
195
        async_set_client_connection(rd_connection);
211
        async_set_client_connection(rd_connection);
196
       
212
       
197
        /* Register service at nameserver */
213
        /* Register service at nameserver */
198
        if (ipc_connect_to_me(PHONE_NS, SERVICE_RD, 0, &phonead) != 0)
214
        if (ipc_connect_to_me(PHONE_NS, SERVICE_RD, 0, &phonead) != 0)
199
            return -1;
215
            return -1;
200
       
216
       
201
        async_manager();
217
        async_manager();
202
       
218
       
203
        /* Never reached */
219
        /* Never reached */
204
        return 0;
220
        return 0;
205
    }
221
    }
206
   
222
   
207
    return -1;
223
    return -1;
208
}
224
}
209
 
225
 
210
/**
226
/**
211
 * @}
227
 * @}
212
 */
228
 */
213
 
229