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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup genericproc
29
/** @addtogroup genericproc
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 * @brief   Thread management functions.
35
 * @brief   Thread management functions.
36
 */
36
 */
37
 
37
 
38
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
38
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
39
#include <proc/thread.h>
39
#include <proc/thread.h>
40
#include <proc/task.h>
40
#include <proc/task.h>
41
#include <proc/uarg.h>
41
#include <proc/uarg.h>
42
#include <mm/frame.h>
42
#include <mm/frame.h>
43
#include <mm/page.h>
43
#include <mm/page.h>
44
#include <arch/asm.h>
44
#include <arch/asm.h>
45
#include <arch/cycle.h>
45
#include <arch/cycle.h>
46
#include <arch.h>
46
#include <arch.h>
47
#include <synch/synch.h>
47
#include <synch/synch.h>
48
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
48
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
49
#include <synch/waitq.h>
49
#include <synch/waitq.h>
50
#include <synch/rwlock.h>
50
#include <synch/rwlock.h>
51
#include <cpu.h>
51
#include <cpu.h>
52
#include <func.h>
52
#include <func.h>
53
#include <context.h>
53
#include <context.h>
54
#include <adt/btree.h>
54
#include <adt/btree.h>
55
#include <adt/list.h>
55
#include <adt/list.h>
56
#include <typedefs.h>
56
#include <typedefs.h>
57
#include <time/clock.h>
57
#include <time/clock.h>
58
#include <config.h>
58
#include <config.h>
59
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
59
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
60
#include <smp/ipi.h>
60
#include <smp/ipi.h>
61
#include <arch/faddr.h>
61
#include <arch/faddr.h>
62
#include <atomic.h>
62
#include <atomic.h>
63
#include <memstr.h>
63
#include <memstr.h>
64
#include <print.h>
64
#include <print.h>
65
#include <mm/slab.h>
65
#include <mm/slab.h>
66
#include <debug.h>
66
#include <debug.h>
67
#include <main/uinit.h>
67
#include <main/uinit.h>
68
#include <syscall/copy.h>
68
#include <syscall/copy.h>
69
#include <errno.h>
69
#include <errno.h>
70
 
70
 
71
 
71
 
72
/** Thread states */
72
/** Thread states */
73
char *thread_states[] = {
73
char *thread_states[] = {
74
    "Invalid",
74
    "Invalid",
75
    "Running",
75
    "Running",
76
    "Sleeping",
76
    "Sleeping",
77
    "Ready",
77
    "Ready",
78
    "Entering",
78
    "Entering",
79
    "Exiting",
79
    "Exiting",
80
    "Undead"
80
    "Undead"
81
};
81
};
82
 
82
 
-
 
83
/** Lock protecting the threads_btree B+tree.
-
 
84
 *
83
/** Lock protecting the threads_btree B+tree. For locking rules, see declaration thereof. */
85
 * For locking rules, see declaration thereof.
-
 
86
 */
84
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(threads_lock);
87
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(threads_lock);
85
 
88
 
86
/** B+tree of all threads.
89
/** B+tree of all threads.
87
 *
90
 *
88
 * When a thread is found in the threads_btree B+tree, it is guaranteed to exist as long
91
 * When a thread is found in the threads_btree B+tree, it is guaranteed to
89
 * as the threads_lock is held.
92
 * exist as long as the threads_lock is held.
90
 */
93
 */
91
btree_t threads_btree;     
94
btree_t threads_btree;     
92
 
95
 
93
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(tidlock);
96
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(tidlock);
94
uint32_t last_tid = 0;
97
uint32_t last_tid = 0;
95
 
98
 
96
static slab_cache_t *thread_slab;
99
static slab_cache_t *thread_slab;
97
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
100
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
98
slab_cache_t *fpu_context_slab;
101
slab_cache_t *fpu_context_slab;
99
#endif
102
#endif
100
 
103
 
101
/** Thread wrapper
104
/** Thread wrapper.
102
 *
105
 *
103
 * This wrapper is provided to ensure that every thread
106
 * This wrapper is provided to ensure that every thread makes a call to
104
 * makes a call to thread_exit() when its implementing
107
 * thread_exit() when its implementing function returns.
105
 * function returns.
-
 
106
 *
108
 *
107
 * interrupts_disable() is assumed.
109
 * interrupts_disable() is assumed.
108
 *
110
 *
109
 */
111
 */
110
static void cushion(void)
112
static void cushion(void)
111
{
113
{
112
    void (*f)(void *) = THREAD->thread_code;
114
    void (*f)(void *) = THREAD->thread_code;
113
    void *arg = THREAD->thread_arg;
115
    void *arg = THREAD->thread_arg;
114
    THREAD->last_cycle = get_cycle();
116
    THREAD->last_cycle = get_cycle();
115
 
117
 
116
    /* This is where each thread wakes up after its creation */
118
    /* This is where each thread wakes up after its creation */
117
    spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
119
    spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
118
    interrupts_enable();
120
    interrupts_enable();
119
 
121
 
120
    f(arg);
122
    f(arg);
121
   
123
   
122
    /* Accumulate accounting to the task */
124
    /* Accumulate accounting to the task */
123
    ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
125
    ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
124
   
126
   
125
    spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
127
    spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
126
    if (!THREAD->uncounted) {
128
    if (!THREAD->uncounted) {
127
        thread_update_accounting();
129
        thread_update_accounting();
128
        uint64_t cycles = THREAD->cycles;
130
        uint64_t cycles = THREAD->cycles;
129
        THREAD->cycles = 0;
131
        THREAD->cycles = 0;
130
        spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
132
        spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
131
       
133
       
132
        spinlock_lock(&TASK->lock);
134
        spinlock_lock(&TASK->lock);
133
        TASK->cycles += cycles;
135
        TASK->cycles += cycles;
134
        spinlock_unlock(&TASK->lock);
136
        spinlock_unlock(&TASK->lock);
135
    } else
137
    } else
136
        spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
138
        spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
137
   
139
   
138
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
140
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
139
   
141
   
140
    thread_exit();
142
    thread_exit();
141
    /* not reached */
143
    /* not reached */
142
}
144
}
143
 
145
 
144
/** Initialization and allocation for thread_t structure */
146
/** Initialization and allocation for thread_t structure */
145
static int thr_constructor(void *obj, int kmflags)
147
static int thr_constructor(void *obj, int kmflags)
146
{
148
{
147
    thread_t *t = (thread_t *) obj;
149
    thread_t *t = (thread_t *) obj;
148
 
150
 
149
    spinlock_initialize(&t->lock, "thread_t_lock");
151
    spinlock_initialize(&t->lock, "thread_t_lock");
150
    link_initialize(&t->rq_link);
152
    link_initialize(&t->rq_link);
151
    link_initialize(&t->wq_link);
153
    link_initialize(&t->wq_link);
152
    link_initialize(&t->th_link);
154
    link_initialize(&t->th_link);
153
 
155
 
154
    /* call the architecture-specific part of the constructor */
156
    /* call the architecture-specific part of the constructor */
155
    thr_constructor_arch(t);
157
    thr_constructor_arch(t);
156
   
158
   
157
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
159
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
158
#  ifdef CONFIG_FPU_LAZY
160
#  ifdef CONFIG_FPU_LAZY
159
    t->saved_fpu_context = NULL;
161
    t->saved_fpu_context = NULL;
160
#  else
162
#  else
161
    t->saved_fpu_context = slab_alloc(fpu_context_slab,kmflags);
163
    t->saved_fpu_context = slab_alloc(fpu_context_slab,kmflags);
162
    if (!t->saved_fpu_context)
164
    if (!t->saved_fpu_context)
163
        return -1;
165
        return -1;
164
#  endif
166
#  endif
165
#endif  
167
#endif  
166
 
168
 
167
    t->kstack = frame_alloc(STACK_FRAMES, FRAME_KA | kmflags);
169
    t->kstack = frame_alloc(STACK_FRAMES, FRAME_KA | kmflags);
168
    if (! t->kstack) {
170
    if (! t->kstack) {
169
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
171
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
170
        if (t->saved_fpu_context)
172
        if (t->saved_fpu_context)
171
            slab_free(fpu_context_slab,t->saved_fpu_context);
173
            slab_free(fpu_context_slab,t->saved_fpu_context);
172
#endif
174
#endif
173
        return -1;
175
        return -1;
174
    }
176
    }
175
 
177
 
176
    return 0;
178
    return 0;
177
}
179
}
178
 
180
 
179
/** Destruction of thread_t object */
181
/** Destruction of thread_t object */
180
static int thr_destructor(void *obj)
182
static int thr_destructor(void *obj)
181
{
183
{
182
    thread_t *t = (thread_t *) obj;
184
    thread_t *t = (thread_t *) obj;
183
 
185
 
184
    /* call the architecture-specific part of the destructor */
186
    /* call the architecture-specific part of the destructor */
185
    thr_destructor_arch(t);
187
    thr_destructor_arch(t);
186
 
188
 
187
    frame_free(KA2PA(t->kstack));
189
    frame_free(KA2PA(t->kstack));
188
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
190
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
189
    if (t->saved_fpu_context)
191
    if (t->saved_fpu_context)
190
        slab_free(fpu_context_slab,t->saved_fpu_context);
192
        slab_free(fpu_context_slab,t->saved_fpu_context);
191
#endif
193
#endif
192
    return 1; /* One page freed */
194
    return 1; /* One page freed */
193
}
195
}
194
 
196
 
195
/** Initialize threads
197
/** Initialize threads
196
 *
198
 *
197
 * Initialize kernel threads support.
199
 * Initialize kernel threads support.
198
 *
200
 *
199
 */
201
 */
200
void thread_init(void)
202
void thread_init(void)
201
{
203
{
202
    THREAD = NULL;
204
    THREAD = NULL;
203
    atomic_set(&nrdy,0);
205
    atomic_set(&nrdy,0);
204
    thread_slab = slab_cache_create("thread_slab",
206
    thread_slab = slab_cache_create("thread_slab", sizeof(thread_t), 0,
205
                    sizeof(thread_t),0,
-
 
206
                    thr_constructor, thr_destructor, 0);
207
        thr_constructor, thr_destructor, 0);
-
 
208
 
207
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
209
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
208
    fpu_context_slab = slab_cache_create("fpu_slab",
210
    fpu_context_slab = slab_cache_create("fpu_slab", sizeof(fpu_context_t),
209
                         sizeof(fpu_context_t),
-
 
210
                         FPU_CONTEXT_ALIGN,
-
 
211
                         NULL, NULL, 0);
211
        FPU_CONTEXT_ALIGN, NULL, NULL, 0);
212
#endif
212
#endif
213
 
213
 
214
    btree_create(&threads_btree);
214
    btree_create(&threads_btree);
215
}
215
}
216
 
216
 
217
/** Make thread ready
217
/** Make thread ready
218
 *
218
 *
219
 * Switch thread t to the ready state.
219
 * Switch thread t to the ready state.
220
 *
220
 *
221
 * @param t Thread to make ready.
221
 * @param t Thread to make ready.
222
 *
222
 *
223
 */
223
 */
224
void thread_ready(thread_t *t)
224
void thread_ready(thread_t *t)
225
{
225
{
226
    cpu_t *cpu;
226
    cpu_t *cpu;
227
    runq_t *r;
227
    runq_t *r;
228
    ipl_t ipl;
228
    ipl_t ipl;
229
    int i, avg;
229
    int i, avg;
230
 
230
 
231
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
231
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
232
 
232
 
233
    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
233
    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
234
 
234
 
235
    ASSERT(! (t->state == Ready));
235
    ASSERT(! (t->state == Ready));
236
 
236
 
237
    i = (t->priority < RQ_COUNT -1) ? ++t->priority : t->priority;
237
    i = (t->priority < RQ_COUNT - 1) ? ++t->priority : t->priority;
238
   
238
   
239
    cpu = CPU;
239
    cpu = CPU;
240
    if (t->flags & THREAD_FLAG_WIRED) {
240
    if (t->flags & THREAD_FLAG_WIRED) {
241
        cpu = t->cpu;
241
        cpu = t->cpu;
242
    }
242
    }
243
    t->state = Ready;
243
    t->state = Ready;
244
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
244
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
245
   
245
   
246
    /*
246
    /*
247
     * Append t to respective ready queue on respective processor.
247
     * Append t to respective ready queue on respective processor.
248
     */
248
     */
249
    r = &cpu->rq[i];
249
    r = &cpu->rq[i];
250
    spinlock_lock(&r->lock);
250
    spinlock_lock(&r->lock);
251
    list_append(&t->rq_link, &r->rq_head);
251
    list_append(&t->rq_link, &r->rq_head);
252
    r->n++;
252
    r->n++;
253
    spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
253
    spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
254
 
254
 
255
    atomic_inc(&nrdy);
255
    atomic_inc(&nrdy);
256
    avg = atomic_get(&nrdy) / config.cpu_active;
256
    avg = atomic_get(&nrdy) / config.cpu_active;
257
    atomic_inc(&cpu->nrdy);
257
    atomic_inc(&cpu->nrdy);
258
 
258
 
259
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
259
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
260
}
260
}
261
 
261
 
262
/** Destroy thread memory structure
262
/** Destroy thread memory structure
263
 *
263
 *
264
 * Detach thread from all queues, cpus etc. and destroy it.
264
 * Detach thread from all queues, cpus etc. and destroy it.
265
 *
265
 *
266
 * Assume thread->lock is held!!
266
 * Assume thread->lock is held!!
267
 */
267
 */
268
void thread_destroy(thread_t *t)
268
void thread_destroy(thread_t *t)
269
{
269
{
270
    bool destroy_task = false; 
270
    bool destroy_task = false;
271
 
271
 
272
    ASSERT(t->state == Exiting || t->state == Undead);
272
    ASSERT(t->state == Exiting || t->state == Undead);
273
    ASSERT(t->task);
273
    ASSERT(t->task);
274
    ASSERT(t->cpu);
274
    ASSERT(t->cpu);
275
 
275
 
276
    spinlock_lock(&t->cpu->lock);
276
    spinlock_lock(&t->cpu->lock);
277
    if(t->cpu->fpu_owner==t)
277
    if(t->cpu->fpu_owner == t)
278
        t->cpu->fpu_owner=NULL;
278
        t->cpu->fpu_owner = NULL;
279
    spinlock_unlock(&t->cpu->lock);
279
    spinlock_unlock(&t->cpu->lock);
280
 
280
 
281
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
281
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
282
 
282
 
283
    spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
283
    spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
284
    btree_remove(&threads_btree, (btree_key_t) ((uintptr_t ) t), NULL);
284
    btree_remove(&threads_btree, (btree_key_t) ((uintptr_t ) t), NULL);
285
    spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
285
    spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
286
 
286
 
287
    /*
287
    /*
288
     * Detach from the containing task.
288
     * Detach from the containing task.
289
     */
289
     */
290
    spinlock_lock(&t->task->lock);
290
    spinlock_lock(&t->task->lock);
291
    list_remove(&t->th_link);
291
    list_remove(&t->th_link);
292
    if (--t->task->refcount == 0) {
292
    if (--t->task->refcount == 0) {
293
        t->task->accept_new_threads = false;
293
        t->task->accept_new_threads = false;
294
        destroy_task = true;
294
        destroy_task = true;
295
    }
295
    }
296
    spinlock_unlock(&t->task->lock);   
296
    spinlock_unlock(&t->task->lock);   
297
   
297
   
298
    if (destroy_task)
298
    if (destroy_task)
299
        task_destroy(t->task);
299
        task_destroy(t->task);
300
   
300
   
301
    slab_free(thread_slab, t);
301
    slab_free(thread_slab, t);
302
}
302
}
303
 
303
 
304
/** Create new thread
304
/** Create new thread
305
 *
305
 *
306
 * Create a new thread.
306
 * Create a new thread.
307
 *
307
 *
308
 * @param func      Thread's implementing function.
308
 * @param func      Thread's implementing function.
309
 * @param arg       Thread's implementing function argument.
309
 * @param arg       Thread's implementing function argument.
310
 * @param task      Task to which the thread belongs.
310
 * @param task      Task to which the thread belongs.
311
 * @param flags     Thread flags.
311
 * @param flags     Thread flags.
312
 * @param name      Symbolic name.
312
 * @param name      Symbolic name.
313
 * @param uncounted Thread's accounting doesn't affect accumulated task accounting.
313
 * @param uncounted Thread's accounting doesn't affect accumulated task
-
 
314
 *   accounting.
314
 *
315
 *
315
 * @return New thread's structure on success, NULL on failure.
316
 * @return New thread's structure on success, NULL on failure.
316
 *
317
 *
317
 */
318
 */
318
thread_t *thread_create(void (* func)(void *), void *arg, task_t *task, int flags, char *name, bool uncounted)
319
thread_t *thread_create(void (* func)(void *), void *arg, task_t *task,
-
 
320
    int flags, char *name, bool uncounted)
319
{
321
{
320
    thread_t *t;
322
    thread_t *t;
321
    ipl_t ipl;
323
    ipl_t ipl;
322
   
324
   
323
    t = (thread_t *) slab_alloc(thread_slab, 0);
325
    t = (thread_t *) slab_alloc(thread_slab, 0);
324
    if (!t)
326
    if (!t)
325
        return NULL;
327
        return NULL;
326
   
328
   
327
    /* Not needed, but good for debugging */
329
    /* Not needed, but good for debugging */
328
    memsetb((uintptr_t) t->kstack, THREAD_STACK_SIZE * 1 << STACK_FRAMES, 0);
330
    memsetb((uintptr_t) t->kstack, THREAD_STACK_SIZE * 1 << STACK_FRAMES,
-
 
331
        0);
329
   
332
   
330
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
333
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
331
    spinlock_lock(&tidlock);
334
    spinlock_lock(&tidlock);
332
    t->tid = ++last_tid;
335
    t->tid = ++last_tid;
333
    spinlock_unlock(&tidlock);
336
    spinlock_unlock(&tidlock);
334
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
337
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
335
   
338
   
336
    context_save(&t->saved_context);
339
    context_save(&t->saved_context);
337
    context_set(&t->saved_context, FADDR(cushion), (uintptr_t) t->kstack, THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
340
    context_set(&t->saved_context, FADDR(cushion), (uintptr_t) t->kstack,
-
 
341
        THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
338
   
342
   
339
    the_initialize((the_t *) t->kstack);
343
    the_initialize((the_t *) t->kstack);
340
   
344
   
341
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
345
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
342
    t->saved_context.ipl = interrupts_read();
346
    t->saved_context.ipl = interrupts_read();
343
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
347
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
344
   
348
   
345
    memcpy(t->name, name, THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN);
349
    memcpy(t->name, name, THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN);
346
   
350
   
347
    t->thread_code = func;
351
    t->thread_code = func;
348
    t->thread_arg = arg;
352
    t->thread_arg = arg;
349
    t->ticks = -1;
353
    t->ticks = -1;
350
    t->cycles = 0;
354
    t->cycles = 0;
351
    t->uncounted = uncounted;
355
    t->uncounted = uncounted;
352
    t->priority = -1;       /* start in rq[0] */
356
    t->priority = -1;       /* start in rq[0] */
353
    t->cpu = NULL;
357
    t->cpu = NULL;
354
    t->flags = flags;
358
    t->flags = flags;
355
    t->state = Entering;
359
    t->state = Entering;
356
    t->call_me = NULL;
360
    t->call_me = NULL;
357
    t->call_me_with = NULL;
361
    t->call_me_with = NULL;
358
   
362
   
359
    timeout_initialize(&t->sleep_timeout);
363
    timeout_initialize(&t->sleep_timeout);
360
    t->sleep_interruptible = false;
364
    t->sleep_interruptible = false;
361
    t->sleep_queue = NULL;
365
    t->sleep_queue = NULL;
362
    t->timeout_pending = 0;
366
    t->timeout_pending = 0;
363
 
367
 
364
    t->in_copy_from_uspace = false;
368
    t->in_copy_from_uspace = false;
365
    t->in_copy_to_uspace = false;
369
    t->in_copy_to_uspace = false;
366
 
370
 
367
    t->interrupted = false;
371
    t->interrupted = false;
368
    t->join_type = None;
372
    t->join_type = None;
369
    t->detached = false;
373
    t->detached = false;
370
    waitq_initialize(&t->join_wq);
374
    waitq_initialize(&t->join_wq);
371
   
375
   
372
    t->rwlock_holder_type = RWLOCK_NONE;
376
    t->rwlock_holder_type = RWLOCK_NONE;
373
       
377
       
374
    t->task = task;
378
    t->task = task;
375
   
379
   
376
    t->fpu_context_exists = 0;
380
    t->fpu_context_exists = 0;
377
    t->fpu_context_engaged = 0;
381
    t->fpu_context_engaged = 0;
378
 
382
 
379
    thread_create_arch(t);      /* might depend on previous initialization */
383
    /* might depend on previous initialization */
-
 
384
    thread_create_arch(t); 
380
   
385
   
381
    /*
386
    /*
382
     * Attach to the containing task.
387
     * Attach to the containing task.
383
     */
388
     */
384
    ipl = interrupts_disable();  
389
    ipl = interrupts_disable();  
385
    spinlock_lock(&task->lock);
390
    spinlock_lock(&task->lock);
386
    if (!task->accept_new_threads) {
391
    if (!task->accept_new_threads) {
387
        spinlock_unlock(&task->lock);
392
        spinlock_unlock(&task->lock);
388
        slab_free(thread_slab, t);
393
        slab_free(thread_slab, t);
389
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
394
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
390
        return NULL;
395
        return NULL;
391
    }
396
    }
392
    list_append(&t->th_link, &task->th_head);
397
    list_append(&t->th_link, &task->th_head);
393
    if (task->refcount++ == 0)
398
    if (task->refcount++ == 0)
394
        task->main_thread = t;
399
        task->main_thread = t;
395
    spinlock_unlock(&task->lock);
400
    spinlock_unlock(&task->lock);
396
 
401
 
397
    /*
402
    /*
398
     * Register this thread in the system-wide list.
403
     * Register this thread in the system-wide list.
399
     */
404
     */
400
    spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
405
    spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
401
    btree_insert(&threads_btree, (btree_key_t) ((uintptr_t) t), (void *) t, NULL);
406
    btree_insert(&threads_btree, (btree_key_t) ((uintptr_t) t), (void *) t,
-
 
407
        NULL);
402
    spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
408
    spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
403
   
409
   
404
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
410
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
405
   
411
   
406
    return t;
412
    return t;
407
}
413
}
408
 
414
 
409
/** Terminate thread.
415
/** Terminate thread.
410
 *
416
 *
411
 * End current thread execution and switch it to the exiting
417
 * End current thread execution and switch it to the exiting state. All pending
412
 * state. All pending timeouts are executed.
418
 * timeouts are executed.
413
 *
-
 
414
 */
419
 */
415
void thread_exit(void)
420
void thread_exit(void)
416
{
421
{
417
    ipl_t ipl;
422
    ipl_t ipl;
418
 
423
 
419
restart:
424
restart:
420
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
425
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
421
    spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
426
    spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
-
 
427
    if (THREAD->timeout_pending) {
422
    if (THREAD->timeout_pending) { /* busy waiting for timeouts in progress */
428
        /* busy waiting for timeouts in progress */
423
        spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
429
        spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
424
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
430
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
425
        goto restart;
431
        goto restart;
426
    }
432
    }
427
    THREAD->state = Exiting;
433
    THREAD->state = Exiting;
428
    spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
434
    spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
429
    scheduler();
435
    scheduler();
430
 
436
 
431
    /* Not reached */
437
    /* Not reached */
432
    while (1)
438
    while (1)
433
        ;
439
        ;
434
}
440
}
435
 
441
 
436
 
442
 
437
/** Thread sleep
443
/** Thread sleep
438
 *
444
 *
439
 * Suspend execution of the current thread.
445
 * Suspend execution of the current thread.
440
 *
446
 *
441
 * @param sec Number of seconds to sleep.
447
 * @param sec Number of seconds to sleep.
442
 *
448
 *
443
 */
449
 */
444
void thread_sleep(uint32_t sec)
450
void thread_sleep(uint32_t sec)
445
{
451
{
446
    thread_usleep(sec*1000000);
452
    thread_usleep(sec * 1000000);
447
}
453
}
448
 
454
 
449
/** Wait for another thread to exit.
455
/** Wait for another thread to exit.
450
 *
456
 *
451
 * @param t Thread to join on exit.
457
 * @param t Thread to join on exit.
452
 * @param usec Timeout in microseconds.
458
 * @param usec Timeout in microseconds.
453
 * @param flags Mode of operation.
459
 * @param flags Mode of operation.
454
 *
460
 *
455
 * @return An error code from errno.h or an error code from synch.h.
461
 * @return An error code from errno.h or an error code from synch.h.
456
 */
462
 */
457
int thread_join_timeout(thread_t *t, uint32_t usec, int flags)
463
int thread_join_timeout(thread_t *t, uint32_t usec, int flags)
458
{
464
{
459
    ipl_t ipl;
465
    ipl_t ipl;
460
    int rc;
466
    int rc;
461
 
467
 
462
    if (t == THREAD)
468
    if (t == THREAD)
463
        return EINVAL;
469
        return EINVAL;
464
 
470
 
465
    /*
471
    /*
466
     * Since thread join can only be called once on an undetached thread,
472
     * Since thread join can only be called once on an undetached thread,
467
     * the thread pointer is guaranteed to be still valid.
473
     * the thread pointer is guaranteed to be still valid.
468
     */
474
     */
469
   
475
   
470
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
476
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
471
    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
477
    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
472
    ASSERT(!t->detached);
478
    ASSERT(!t->detached);
473
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
479
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
474
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
480
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
475
   
481
   
476
    rc = waitq_sleep_timeout(&t->join_wq, usec, flags);
482
    rc = waitq_sleep_timeout(&t->join_wq, usec, flags);
477
   
483
   
478
    return rc; 
484
    return rc; 
479
}
485
}
480
 
486
 
481
/** Detach thread.
487
/** Detach thread.
482
 *
488
 *
483
 * Mark the thread as detached, if the thread is already in the Undead state,
489
 * Mark the thread as detached, if the thread is already in the Undead state,
484
 * deallocate its resources.
490
 * deallocate its resources.
485
 *
491
 *
486
 * @param t Thread to be detached.
492
 * @param t Thread to be detached.
487
 */
493
 */
488
void thread_detach(thread_t *t)
494
void thread_detach(thread_t *t)
489
{
495
{
490
    ipl_t ipl;
496
    ipl_t ipl;
491
 
497
 
492
    /*
498
    /*
493
     * Since the thread is expected to not be already detached,
499
     * Since the thread is expected to not be already detached,
494
     * pointer to it must be still valid.
500
     * pointer to it must be still valid.
495
     */
501
     */
496
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
502
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
497
    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
503
    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
498
    ASSERT(!t->detached);
504
    ASSERT(!t->detached);
499
    if (t->state == Undead) {
505
    if (t->state == Undead) {
500
        thread_destroy(t);  /* unlocks &t->lock */
506
        thread_destroy(t);  /* unlocks &t->lock */
501
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
507
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
502
        return;
508
        return;
503
    } else {
509
    } else {
504
        t->detached = true;
510
        t->detached = true;
505
    }
511
    }
506
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
512
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
507
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
513
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
508
}
514
}
509
 
515
 
510
/** Thread usleep
516
/** Thread usleep
511
 *
517
 *
512
 * Suspend execution of the current thread.
518
 * Suspend execution of the current thread.
513
 *
519
 *
514
 * @param usec Number of microseconds to sleep.
520
 * @param usec Number of microseconds to sleep.
515
 *
521
 *
516
 */
522
 */
517
void thread_usleep(uint32_t usec)
523
void thread_usleep(uint32_t usec)
518
{
524
{
519
    waitq_t wq;
525
    waitq_t wq;
520
                 
526
                 
521
    waitq_initialize(&wq);
527
    waitq_initialize(&wq);
522
 
528
 
523
    (void) waitq_sleep_timeout(&wq, usec, SYNCH_FLAGS_NON_BLOCKING);
529
    (void) waitq_sleep_timeout(&wq, usec, SYNCH_FLAGS_NON_BLOCKING);
524
}
530
}
525
 
531
 
526
/** Register thread out-of-context invocation
532
/** Register thread out-of-context invocation
527
 *
533
 *
528
 * Register a function and its argument to be executed
534
 * Register a function and its argument to be executed
529
 * on next context switch to the current thread.
535
 * on next context switch to the current thread.
530
 *
536
 *
531
 * @param call_me      Out-of-context function.
537
 * @param call_me      Out-of-context function.
532
 * @param call_me_with Out-of-context function argument.
538
 * @param call_me_with Out-of-context function argument.
533
 *
539
 *
534
 */
540
 */
535
void thread_register_call_me(void (* call_me)(void *), void *call_me_with)
541
void thread_register_call_me(void (* call_me)(void *), void *call_me_with)
536
{
542
{
537
    ipl_t ipl;
543
    ipl_t ipl;
538
   
544
   
539
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
545
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
540
    spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
546
    spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
541
    THREAD->call_me = call_me;
547
    THREAD->call_me = call_me;
542
    THREAD->call_me_with = call_me_with;
548
    THREAD->call_me_with = call_me_with;
543
    spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
549
    spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
544
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
550
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
545
}
551
}
546
 
552
 
547
/** Print list of threads debug info */
553
/** Print list of threads debug info */
548
void thread_print_list(void)
554
void thread_print_list(void)
549
{
555
{
550
    link_t *cur;
556
    link_t *cur;
551
    ipl_t ipl;
557
    ipl_t ipl;
552
   
558
   
553
    /* Messing with thread structures, avoid deadlock */
559
    /* Messing with thread structures, avoid deadlock */
554
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
560
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
555
    spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
561
    spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
556
   
562
   
557
    printf("tid    name       address    state    task       ctx code       stack      cycles     cpu  kstack     waitqueue\n");
563
    printf("tid    name       address    state    task       ctx code       stack      cycles     cpu  kstack     waitqueue\n");
558
    printf("------ ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- --- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- ---------- ----------\n");
564
    printf("------ ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- --- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- ---------- ----------\n");
559
 
565
 
560
    for (cur = threads_btree.leaf_head.next; cur != &threads_btree.leaf_head; cur = cur->next) {
566
    for (cur = threads_btree.leaf_head.next; cur != &threads_btree.leaf_head; cur = cur->next) {
561
        btree_node_t *node;
567
        btree_node_t *node;
562
        int i;
568
        int i;
563
 
569
 
564
        node = list_get_instance(cur, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
570
        node = list_get_instance(cur, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
565
        for (i = 0; i < node->keys; i++) {
571
        for (i = 0; i < node->keys; i++) {
566
            thread_t *t;
572
            thread_t *t;
567
       
573
       
568
            t = (thread_t *) node->value[i];
574
            t = (thread_t *) node->value[i];
569
           
575
           
570
            uint64_t cycles;
576
            uint64_t cycles;
571
            char suffix;
577
            char suffix;
572
            order(t->cycles, &cycles, &suffix);
578
            order(t->cycles, &cycles, &suffix);
573
           
579
           
574
            printf("%-6zd %-10s %#10zx %-8s %#10zx %-3ld %#10zx %#10zx %9llu%c ", t->tid, t->name, t, thread_states[t->state], t->task, t->task->context, t->thread_code, t->kstack, cycles, suffix);
580
            printf("%-6zd %-10s %#10zx %-8s %#10zx %-3ld %#10zx %#10zx %9llu%c ", t->tid, t->name, t, thread_states[t->state], t->task, t->task->context, t->thread_code, t->kstack, cycles, suffix);
575
           
581
           
576
            if (t->cpu)
582
            if (t->cpu)
577
                printf("%-4zd", t->cpu->id);
583
                printf("%-4zd", t->cpu->id);
578
            else
584
            else
579
                printf("none");
585
                printf("none");
580
           
586
           
581
            if (t->state == Sleeping)
587
            if (t->state == Sleeping)
582
                printf(" %#10zx %#10zx", t->kstack, t->sleep_queue);
588
                printf(" %#10zx %#10zx", t->kstack, t->sleep_queue);
583
           
589
           
584
            printf("\n");
590
            printf("\n");
585
        }
591
        }
586
    }
592
    }
587
 
593
 
588
    spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
594
    spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
589
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
595
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
590
}
596
}
591
 
597
 
592
/** Check whether thread exists.
598
/** Check whether thread exists.
593
 *
599
 *
594
 * Note that threads_lock must be already held and
600
 * Note that threads_lock must be already held and
595
 * interrupts must be already disabled.
601
 * interrupts must be already disabled.
596
 *
602
 *
597
 * @param t Pointer to thread.
603
 * @param t Pointer to thread.
598
 *
604
 *
599
 * @return True if thread t is known to the system, false otherwise.
605
 * @return True if thread t is known to the system, false otherwise.
600
 */
606
 */
601
bool thread_exists(thread_t *t)
607
bool thread_exists(thread_t *t)
602
{
608
{
603
    btree_node_t *leaf;
609
    btree_node_t *leaf;
604
   
610
   
605
    return btree_search(&threads_btree, (btree_key_t) ((uintptr_t) t), &leaf) != NULL;
611
    return btree_search(&threads_btree, (btree_key_t) ((uintptr_t) t), &leaf) != NULL;
606
}
612
}
607
 
613
 
608
 
614
 
609
/** Update accounting of current thread.
615
/** Update accounting of current thread.
610
 *
616
 *
611
 * Note that thread_lock on THREAD must be already held and
617
 * Note that thread_lock on THREAD must be already held and
612
 * interrupts must be already disabled.
618
 * interrupts must be already disabled.
613
 *
619
 *
614
 */
620
 */
615
void thread_update_accounting(void)
621
void thread_update_accounting(void)
616
{
622
{
617
    uint64_t time = get_cycle();
623
    uint64_t time = get_cycle();
618
    THREAD->cycles += time - THREAD->last_cycle;
624
    THREAD->cycles += time - THREAD->last_cycle;
619
    THREAD->last_cycle = time;
625
    THREAD->last_cycle = time;
620
}
626
}
621
 
627
 
622
/** Process syscall to create new thread.
628
/** Process syscall to create new thread.
623
 *
629
 *
624
 */
630
 */
625
unative_t sys_thread_create(uspace_arg_t *uspace_uarg, char *uspace_name)
631
unative_t sys_thread_create(uspace_arg_t *uspace_uarg, char *uspace_name)
626
{
632
{
627
    thread_t *t;
633
    thread_t *t;
628
    char namebuf[THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN];
634
    char namebuf[THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN];
629
    uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg;
635
    uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg;
630
    uint32_t tid;
636
    uint32_t tid;
631
    int rc;
637
    int rc;
632
 
638
 
633
    rc = copy_from_uspace(namebuf, uspace_name, THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN);
639
    rc = copy_from_uspace(namebuf, uspace_name, THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN);
634
    if (rc != 0)
640
    if (rc != 0)
635
        return (unative_t) rc;
641
        return (unative_t) rc;
636
 
642
 
637
    kernel_uarg = (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
643
    kernel_uarg = (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
638
    rc = copy_from_uspace(kernel_uarg, uspace_uarg, sizeof(uspace_arg_t));
644
    rc = copy_from_uspace(kernel_uarg, uspace_uarg, sizeof(uspace_arg_t));
639
    if (rc != 0) {
645
    if (rc != 0) {
640
        free(kernel_uarg);
646
        free(kernel_uarg);
641
        return (unative_t) rc;
647
        return (unative_t) rc;
642
    }
648
    }
643
 
649
 
644
    if ((t = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, TASK, THREAD_FLAG_USPACE, namebuf, false))) {
650
    if ((t = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, TASK, THREAD_FLAG_USPACE, namebuf, false))) {
645
        tid = t->tid;
651
        tid = t->tid;
646
        thread_ready(t);
652
        thread_ready(t);
647
        return (unative_t) tid;
653
        return (unative_t) tid;
648
    } else {
654
    } else {
649
        free(kernel_uarg);
655
        free(kernel_uarg);
650
    }
656
    }
651
 
657
 
652
    return (unative_t) ENOMEM;
658
    return (unative_t) ENOMEM;
653
}
659
}
654
 
660
 
655
/** Process syscall to terminate thread.
661
/** Process syscall to terminate thread.
656
 *
662
 *
657
 */
663
 */
658
unative_t sys_thread_exit(int uspace_status)
664
unative_t sys_thread_exit(int uspace_status)
659
{
665
{
660
    thread_exit();
666
    thread_exit();
661
    /* Unreachable */
667
    /* Unreachable */
662
    return 0;
668
    return 0;
663
}
669
}
664
 
670
 
665
/** @}
671
/** @}
666
 */
672
 */
667
 
673