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/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup main
29
/** @addtogroup main
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 * @brief   Kernel initialization thread.
35
 * @brief   Kernel initialization thread.
36
 *
36
 *
37
 * This file contains kinit kernel thread which carries out
37
 * This file contains kinit kernel thread which carries out
38
 * high level system initialization.
38
 * high level system initialization.
39
 *
39
 *
40
 * This file is responsible for finishing SMP configuration
40
 * This file is responsible for finishing SMP configuration
41
 * and creation of userspace init tasks.
41
 * and creation of userspace init tasks.
42
 */
42
 */
43
 
43
 
44
#include <main/kinit.h>
44
#include <main/kinit.h>
45
#include <config.h>
45
#include <config.h>
46
#include <arch.h>
46
#include <arch.h>
47
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
47
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
48
#include <proc/task.h>
48
#include <proc/task.h>
49
#include <proc/thread.h>
49
#include <proc/thread.h>
50
#include <proc/program.h>
50
#include <proc/program.h>
51
#include <panic.h>
51
#include <panic.h>
52
#include <func.h>
52
#include <func.h>
53
#include <cpu.h>
53
#include <cpu.h>
54
#include <arch/asm.h>
54
#include <arch/asm.h>
55
#include <mm/page.h>
55
#include <mm/page.h>
56
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
56
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
57
#include <mm/as.h>
57
#include <mm/as.h>
58
#include <mm/frame.h>
58
#include <mm/frame.h>
59
#include <print.h>
59
#include <print.h>
60
#include <memstr.h>
60
#include <memstr.h>
61
#include <console/console.h>
61
#include <console/console.h>
62
#include <interrupt.h>
62
#include <interrupt.h>
63
#include <console/kconsole.h>
63
#include <console/kconsole.h>
64
#include <security/cap.h>
64
#include <security/cap.h>
65
#include <lib/rd.h>
65
#include <lib/rd.h>
66
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
66
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
-
 
67
#include <debug.h>
-
 
68
#include <string.h>
67
 
69
 
68
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
70
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
69
#include <smp/smp.h>
71
#include <smp/smp.h>
70
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
72
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
71
 
73
 
72
#include <synch/waitq.h>
74
#include <synch/waitq.h>
73
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
75
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
74
 
76
 
75
#define ALIVE_CHARS  4
77
#define ALIVE_CHARS  4
76
 
78
 
77
#ifdef CONFIG_KCONSOLE
79
#ifdef CONFIG_KCONSOLE
78
static char alive[ALIVE_CHARS] = "-\\|/";
80
static char alive[ALIVE_CHARS] = "-\\|/";
79
#endif
81
#endif
80
 
82
 
-
 
83
#define BOOT_PREFIX     "boot:"
-
 
84
#define BOOT_PREFIX_LEN     5
-
 
85
 
81
/** Kernel initialization thread.
86
/** Kernel initialization thread.
82
 *
87
 *
83
 * kinit takes care of higher level kernel
88
 * kinit takes care of higher level kernel
84
 * initialization (i.e. thread creation,
89
 * initialization (i.e. thread creation,
85
 * userspace initialization etc.).
90
 * userspace initialization etc.).
86
 *
91
 *
87
 * @param arg Not used.
92
 * @param arg Not used.
88
 */
93
 */
89
void kinit(void *arg)
94
void kinit(void *arg)
90
{
95
{
91
 
96
 
92
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KCONSOLE)
97
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KCONSOLE)
93
    thread_t *thread;
98
    thread_t *thread;
94
#endif
99
#endif
95
 
100
 
96
    /*
101
    /*
97
     * Detach kinit as nobody will call thread_join_timeout() on it.
102
     * Detach kinit as nobody will call thread_join_timeout() on it.
98
     */
103
     */
99
    thread_detach(THREAD);
104
    thread_detach(THREAD);
100
 
105
 
101
    interrupts_disable();
106
    interrupts_disable();
102
 
107
 
103
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP           
108
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP           
104
    if (config.cpu_count > 1) {
109
    if (config.cpu_count > 1) {
105
        waitq_initialize(&ap_completion_wq);
110
        waitq_initialize(&ap_completion_wq);
106
        /*
111
        /*
107
         * Create the kmp thread and wait for its completion.
112
         * Create the kmp thread and wait for its completion.
108
         * cpu1 through cpuN-1 will come up consecutively and
113
         * cpu1 through cpuN-1 will come up consecutively and
109
         * not mess together with kcpulb threads.
114
         * not mess together with kcpulb threads.
110
         * Just a beautification.
115
         * Just a beautification.
111
         */
116
         */
112
        thread = thread_create(kmp, NULL, TASK, THREAD_FLAG_WIRED, "kmp", true);
117
        thread = thread_create(kmp, NULL, TASK, THREAD_FLAG_WIRED, "kmp", true);
113
        if (thread != NULL) {
118
        if (thread != NULL) {
114
            spinlock_lock(&thread->lock);
119
            spinlock_lock(&thread->lock);
115
            thread->cpu = &cpus[0];
120
            thread->cpu = &cpus[0];
116
            spinlock_unlock(&thread->lock);
121
            spinlock_unlock(&thread->lock);
117
            thread_ready(thread);
122
            thread_ready(thread);
118
        } else
123
        } else
119
            panic("Unable to create kmp thread.");
124
            panic("Unable to create kmp thread.");
120
        thread_join(thread);
125
        thread_join(thread);
121
        thread_detach(thread);
126
        thread_detach(thread);
122
    }
127
    }
123
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
128
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
124
   
129
   
125
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
130
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
126
    if (config.cpu_count > 1) {
131
    if (config.cpu_count > 1) {
127
        count_t i;
132
        count_t i;
128
       
133
       
129
        /*
134
        /*
130
         * For each CPU, create its load balancing thread.
135
         * For each CPU, create its load balancing thread.
131
         */
136
         */
132
        for (i = 0; i < config.cpu_count; i++) {
137
        for (i = 0; i < config.cpu_count; i++) {
133
            thread = thread_create(kcpulb, NULL, TASK, THREAD_FLAG_WIRED, "kcpulb", true);
138
            thread = thread_create(kcpulb, NULL, TASK, THREAD_FLAG_WIRED, "kcpulb", true);
134
            if (thread != NULL) {
139
            if (thread != NULL) {
135
                spinlock_lock(&thread->lock);
140
                spinlock_lock(&thread->lock);
136
                thread->cpu = &cpus[i];
141
                thread->cpu = &cpus[i];
137
                spinlock_unlock(&thread->lock);
142
                spinlock_unlock(&thread->lock);
138
                thread_ready(thread);
143
                thread_ready(thread);
139
            } else
144
            } else
140
                printf("Unable to create kcpulb thread for cpu" PRIc "\n", i);
145
                printf("Unable to create kcpulb thread for cpu" PRIc "\n", i);
141
 
146
 
142
        }
147
        }
143
    }
148
    }
144
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
149
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
145
   
150
   
146
    /*
151
    /*
147
     * At this point SMP, if present, is configured.
152
     * At this point SMP, if present, is configured.
148
     */
153
     */
149
    arch_post_smp_init();
154
    arch_post_smp_init();
150
 
155
 
151
#ifdef CONFIG_KCONSOLE
156
#ifdef CONFIG_KCONSOLE
152
    if (stdin) {
157
    if (stdin) {
153
        /*
158
        /*
154
         * Create kernel console.
159
         * Create kernel console.
155
         */
160
         */
156
        thread = thread_create(kconsole_thread, NULL, TASK, 0, "kconsole", false);
161
        thread = thread_create(kconsole_thread, NULL, TASK, 0, "kconsole", false);
157
        if (thread != NULL)
162
        if (thread != NULL)
158
            thread_ready(thread);
163
            thread_ready(thread);
159
        else
164
        else
160
            printf("Unable to create kconsole thread\n");
165
            printf("Unable to create kconsole thread\n");
161
    }
166
    }
162
#endif /* CONFIG_KCONSOLE */
167
#endif /* CONFIG_KCONSOLE */
163
   
168
   
164
    interrupts_enable();
169
    interrupts_enable();
165
   
170
   
166
    /*
171
    /*
167
     * Create user tasks, load RAM disk images.
172
     * Create user tasks, load RAM disk images.
168
     */
173
     */
169
    count_t i;
174
    count_t i;
170
    program_t programs[CONFIG_INIT_TASKS];
175
    program_t programs[CONFIG_INIT_TASKS];
171
   
176
   
172
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
177
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
173
        if (init.tasks[i].addr % FRAME_SIZE) {
178
        if (init.tasks[i].addr % FRAME_SIZE) {
174
            printf("init[%" PRIc "].addr is not frame aligned\n", i);
179
            printf("init[%" PRIc "].addr is not frame aligned\n", i);
175
            continue;
180
            continue;
176
        }
181
        }
177
 
182
 
-
 
183
        /*
-
 
184
         * Construct task name from the 'boot:' prefix and the
-
 
185
         * name stored in the init structure (if any).
-
 
186
         */
-
 
187
 
-
 
188
        char namebuf[TASK_NAME_BUFLEN], *name;
-
 
189
 
178
        char *name = init.tasks[i].name;
190
        name = init.tasks[i].name;
179
        if (name[0] == '\0') name = "init-bin";
191
        if (name[0] == '\0') name = "<unknown>";
-
 
192
 
-
 
193
        ASSERT(TASK_NAME_BUFLEN >= BOOT_PREFIX_LEN);
-
 
194
        strncpy(namebuf, BOOT_PREFIX, TASK_NAME_BUFLEN);
-
 
195
        strncpy(namebuf + BOOT_PREFIX_LEN, name,
-
 
196
            TASK_NAME_BUFLEN - BOOT_PREFIX_LEN);
180
       
197
       
181
        int rc = program_create_from_image((void *) init.tasks[i].addr,
198
        int rc = program_create_from_image((void *) init.tasks[i].addr,
182
            name, &programs[i]);
199
            namebuf, &programs[i]);
183
       
200
       
184
        if ((rc == 0) && (programs[i].task != NULL)) {
201
        if ((rc == 0) && (programs[i].task != NULL)) {
185
            /*
202
            /*
186
             * Set capabilities to init userspace tasks.
203
             * Set capabilities to init userspace tasks.
187
             */
204
             */
188
            cap_set(programs[i].task, CAP_CAP | CAP_MEM_MANAGER |
205
            cap_set(programs[i].task, CAP_CAP | CAP_MEM_MANAGER |
189
                CAP_IO_MANAGER | CAP_PREEMPT_CONTROL | CAP_IRQ_REG);
206
                CAP_IO_MANAGER | CAP_PREEMPT_CONTROL | CAP_IRQ_REG);
190
           
207
           
191
            if (!ipc_phone_0)
208
            if (!ipc_phone_0)
192
                ipc_phone_0 = &programs[i].task->answerbox;
209
                ipc_phone_0 = &programs[i].task->answerbox;
193
        } else if (rc == 0) {
210
        } else if (rc == 0) {
194
            /* It was the program loader and was registered */
211
            /* It was the program loader and was registered */
195
        } else {
212
        } else {
196
            /* RAM disk image */
213
            /* RAM disk image */
197
            int rd = init_rd((rd_header_t *) init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size);
214
            int rd = init_rd((rd_header_t *) init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size);
198
           
215
           
199
            if (rd != RE_OK)
216
            if (rd != RE_OK)
200
                printf("Init binary %" PRIc " not used (error %d)\n", i, rd);
217
                printf("Init binary %" PRIc " not used (error %d)\n", i, rd);
201
        }
218
        }
202
    }
219
    }
203
   
220
   
204
    /*
221
    /*
205
     * Run user tasks with small delays
222
     * Run user tasks with small delays
206
     * to avoid intermixed klog output.
223
     * to avoid intermixed klog output.
207
     *
224
     *
208
     * TODO: This certainly does not guarantee
225
     * TODO: This certainly does not guarantee
209
     *       anything, it just works in most of the
226
     *       anything, it just works in most of the
210
     *       cases. Some better way how to achieve
227
     *       cases. Some better way how to achieve
211
     *       nice klog output should be found.
228
     *       nice klog output should be found.
212
     */
229
     */
213
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
230
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
214
        if (programs[i].task != NULL) {
231
        if (programs[i].task != NULL) {
215
            program_ready(&programs[i]);
232
            program_ready(&programs[i]);
216
            thread_usleep(10000);
233
            thread_usleep(10000);
217
        }
234
        }
218
    }
235
    }
219
 
236
 
220
#ifdef CONFIG_KCONSOLE
237
#ifdef CONFIG_KCONSOLE
221
    if (!stdin) {
238
    if (!stdin) {
222
        thread_sleep(10);
239
        thread_sleep(10);
223
        printf("kinit: No stdin\nKernel alive: .");
240
        printf("kinit: No stdin\nKernel alive: .");
224
       
241
       
225
        unsigned int i = 0;
242
        unsigned int i = 0;
226
        while (true) {
243
        while (true) {
227
            printf("\b%c", alive[i % ALIVE_CHARS]);
244
            printf("\b%c", alive[i % ALIVE_CHARS]);
228
            thread_sleep(1);
245
            thread_sleep(1);
229
            i++;
246
            i++;
230
        }
247
        }
231
    }
248
    }
232
#endif /* CONFIG_KCONSOLE */
249
#endif /* CONFIG_KCONSOLE */
233
}
250
}
234
 
251
 
235
/** @}
252
/** @}
236
 */
253
 */
237
 
254