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/*
1
/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup genericmm
29
/** @addtogroup genericmm
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
/** @file
32
/** @file
33
 */
33
 */
34
 
34
 
35
#ifndef KERN_AS_H_
35
#ifndef KERN_AS_H_
36
#define KERN_AS_H_
36
#define KERN_AS_H_
37
 
37
 
38
/** Address space area flags. */
38
/** Address space area flags. */
39
#define AS_AREA_READ        1
39
#define AS_AREA_READ        1
40
#define AS_AREA_WRITE       2
40
#define AS_AREA_WRITE       2
41
#define AS_AREA_EXEC        4
41
#define AS_AREA_EXEC        4
42
#define AS_AREA_CACHEABLE   8
42
#define AS_AREA_CACHEABLE   8
43
 
43
 
44
#ifdef KERNEL
44
#ifdef KERNEL
45
 
45
 
46
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
46
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
47
#include <arch/mm/as.h>
47
#include <arch/mm/as.h>
48
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
48
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
49
#include <arch/types.h>
49
#include <arch/types.h>
50
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
50
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
51
#include <synch/mutex.h>
51
#include <synch/mutex.h>
52
#include <adt/list.h>
52
#include <adt/list.h>
53
#include <adt/btree.h>
53
#include <adt/btree.h>
54
#include <lib/elf.h>
54
#include <lib/elf.h>
55
 
55
 
56
/**
56
/**
57
 * Defined to be true if user address space and kernel address space shadow each
57
 * Defined to be true if user address space and kernel address space shadow each
58
 * other.
58
 * other.
59
 */
59
 */
60
#define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHADOWED   KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHADOWED_ARCH
60
#define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHADOWED   KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHADOWED_ARCH
61
 
61
 
62
#define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START  KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START_ARCH
62
#define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START  KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START_ARCH
63
#define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END    KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH
63
#define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END    KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH
64
#define USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_START    USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_START_ARCH
64
#define USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_START    USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_START_ARCH
65
#define USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_END      USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH
65
#define USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_END      USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH
66
 
66
 
67
#define USTACK_ADDRESS          USTACK_ADDRESS_ARCH
67
#define USTACK_ADDRESS          USTACK_ADDRESS_ARCH
68
 
68
 
69
/** Kernel address space. */
69
/** Kernel address space. */
70
#define FLAG_AS_KERNEL          (1 << 0)    
70
#define FLAG_AS_KERNEL          (1 << 0)    
71
 
71
 
72
/* Address space area attributes. */
72
/* Address space area attributes. */
73
#define AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE   0
73
#define AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE   0
74
#define AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL    1   /**< Not fully initialized area. */
74
#define AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL    1   /**< Not fully initialized area. */
75
 
75
 
76
/** The page fault was not resolved by as_page_fault(). */
76
/** The page fault was not resolved by as_page_fault(). */
77
#define AS_PF_FAULT     0
77
#define AS_PF_FAULT     0
78
/** The page fault was resolved by as_page_fault(). */
78
/** The page fault was resolved by as_page_fault(). */
79
#define AS_PF_OK        1
79
#define AS_PF_OK        1
80
/** The page fault was caused by memcpy_from_uspace() or memcpy_to_uspace(). */
80
/** The page fault was caused by memcpy_from_uspace() or memcpy_to_uspace(). */
81
#define AS_PF_DEFER     2
81
#define AS_PF_DEFER     2
82
 
82
 
83
/** Address space structure.
83
/** Address space structure.
84
 *
84
 *
85
 * as_t contains the list of as_areas of userspace accessible
85
 * as_t contains the list of as_areas of userspace accessible
86
 * pages for one or more tasks. Ranges of kernel memory pages are not
86
 * pages for one or more tasks. Ranges of kernel memory pages are not
87
 * supposed to figure in the list as they are shared by all tasks and
87
 * supposed to figure in the list as they are shared by all tasks and
88
 * set up during system initialization.
88
 * set up during system initialization.
89
 */
89
 */
90
typedef struct as {
90
typedef struct as {
91
    /** Protected by asidlock. */
91
    /** Protected by asidlock. */
92
    link_t inactive_as_with_asid_link;
92
    link_t inactive_as_with_asid_link;
93
 
93
 
94
    mutex_t lock;
94
    mutex_t lock;
95
 
95
 
96
    /** Number of references (i.e tasks that reference this as). */
96
    /** Number of references (i.e tasks that reference this as). */
97
    count_t refcount;
97
    count_t refcount;
98
 
98
 
99
    /** Number of processors on wich is this address space active. */
99
    /** Number of processors on wich is this address space active. */
100
    count_t cpu_refcount;
100
    count_t cpu_refcount;
101
 
101
 
102
    /** B+tree of address space areas. */
102
    /** B+tree of address space areas. */
103
    btree_t as_area_btree;
103
    btree_t as_area_btree;
104
   
104
   
105
    /**
105
    /**
106
     *  Address space identifier.
106
     *  Address space identifier.
107
     *  Constant on architectures that do not support ASIDs.
107
     *  Constant on architectures that do not support ASIDs.
108
     */
108
     */
109
    asid_t asid;
109
    asid_t asid;
110
   
110
   
111
    /** Non-generic content. */
111
    /** Non-generic content. */
112
    as_genarch_t genarch;
112
    as_genarch_t genarch;
113
 
113
 
114
    /** Architecture specific content. */
114
    /** Architecture specific content. */
115
    as_arch_t arch;
115
    as_arch_t arch;
116
} as_t;
116
} as_t;
117
 
117
 
118
typedef struct {
118
typedef struct {
119
    pte_t *(* page_table_create)(int flags);
119
    pte_t *(* page_table_create)(int flags);
120
    void (* page_table_destroy)(pte_t *page_table);
120
    void (* page_table_destroy)(pte_t *page_table);
121
    void (* page_table_lock)(as_t *as, bool lock);
121
    void (* page_table_lock)(as_t *as, bool lock);
122
    void (* page_table_unlock)(as_t *as, bool unlock);
122
    void (* page_table_unlock)(as_t *as, bool unlock);
123
} as_operations_t;
123
} as_operations_t;
124
 
124
 
125
/**
125
/**
126
 * This structure contains information associated with the shared address space
126
 * This structure contains information associated with the shared address space
127
 * area.
127
 * area.
128
 */
128
 */
129
typedef struct {
129
typedef struct {
130
    /** This lock must be acquired only when the as_area lock is held. */
130
    /** This lock must be acquired only when the as_area lock is held. */
131
    mutex_t lock;      
131
    mutex_t lock;      
132
    /** This structure can be deallocated if refcount drops to 0. */
132
    /** This structure can be deallocated if refcount drops to 0. */
133
    count_t refcount;
133
    count_t refcount;
134
    /**
134
    /**
135
     * B+tree containing complete map of anonymous pages of the shared area.
135
     * B+tree containing complete map of anonymous pages of the shared area.
136
     */
136
     */
137
    btree_t pagemap;
137
    btree_t pagemap;
138
} share_info_t;
138
} share_info_t;
139
 
139
 
140
/** Page fault access type. */
140
/** Page fault access type. */
141
typedef enum {
141
typedef enum {
142
    PF_ACCESS_READ,
142
    PF_ACCESS_READ,
143
    PF_ACCESS_WRITE,
143
    PF_ACCESS_WRITE,
144
    PF_ACCESS_EXEC
144
    PF_ACCESS_EXEC
145
} pf_access_t;
145
} pf_access_t;
146
 
146
 
147
struct mem_backend;
147
struct mem_backend;
148
 
148
 
149
/** Backend data stored in address space area. */
149
/** Backend data stored in address space area. */
150
typedef union mem_backend_data {
150
typedef union mem_backend_data {
151
    struct {    /**< elf_backend members */
151
    struct {    /**< elf_backend members */
152
        elf_header_t *elf;
152
        elf_header_t *elf;
153
        elf_segment_header_t *segment;
153
        elf_segment_header_t *segment;
154
    };
154
    };
155
    struct {    /**< phys_backend members */
155
    struct {    /**< phys_backend members */
156
        uintptr_t base;
156
        uintptr_t base;
157
        count_t frames;
157
        count_t frames;
158
    };
158
    };
159
} mem_backend_data_t;
159
} mem_backend_data_t;
160
 
160
 
161
/** Address space area structure.
161
/** Address space area structure.
162
 *
162
 *
163
 * Each as_area_t structure describes one contiguous area of virtual memory.
163
 * Each as_area_t structure describes one contiguous area of virtual memory.
164
 * In the future, it should not be difficult to support shared areas.
164
 * In the future, it should not be difficult to support shared areas.
165
 */
165
 */
166
typedef struct {
166
typedef struct {
167
    mutex_t lock;
167
    mutex_t lock;
168
    /** Containing address space. */
168
    /** Containing address space. */
169
    as_t *as;      
169
    as_t *as;      
-
 
170
    /**
170
    /** Flags related to the memory represented by the address space area. */
171
     * Flags related to the memory represented by the address space area.
-
 
172
     */
171
    int flags;
173
    int flags;
172
    /** Attributes related to the address space area itself. */
174
    /** Attributes related to the address space area itself. */
173
    int attributes;
175
    int attributes;
174
    /** Size of this area in multiples of PAGE_SIZE. */
176
    /** Size of this area in multiples of PAGE_SIZE. */
175
    count_t pages;
177
    count_t pages;
176
    /** Base address of this area. */
178
    /** Base address of this area. */
177
    uintptr_t base;
179
    uintptr_t base;
178
    /** Map of used space. */
180
    /** Map of used space. */
179
    btree_t used_space;
181
    btree_t used_space;
180
 
182
 
181
    /**
183
    /**
182
     * If the address space area has been shared, this pointer will reference
184
     * If the address space area has been shared, this pointer will
183
     * the share info structure.
185
     * reference the share info structure.
184
     */
186
     */
185
    share_info_t *sh_info;
187
    share_info_t *sh_info;
186
 
188
 
187
    /** Memory backend backing this address space area. */
189
    /** Memory backend backing this address space area. */
188
    struct mem_backend *backend;
190
    struct mem_backend *backend;
189
 
191
 
190
    /** Data to be used by the backend. */
192
    /** Data to be used by the backend. */
191
    mem_backend_data_t backend_data;
193
    mem_backend_data_t backend_data;
192
} as_area_t;
194
} as_area_t;
193
 
195
 
194
/** Address space area backend structure. */
196
/** Address space area backend structure. */
195
typedef struct mem_backend {
197
typedef struct mem_backend {
196
    int (* page_fault)(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t addr, pf_access_t access);
198
    int (* page_fault)(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t addr, pf_access_t access);
197
    void (* frame_free)(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame);
199
    void (* frame_free)(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame);
198
    void (* share)(as_area_t *area);
200
    void (* share)(as_area_t *area);
199
} mem_backend_t;
201
} mem_backend_t;
200
 
202
 
201
extern as_t *AS_KERNEL;
203
extern as_t *AS_KERNEL;
202
extern as_operations_t *as_operations;
204
extern as_operations_t *as_operations;
203
 
205
 
204
SPINLOCK_EXTERN(inactive_as_with_asid_lock);
206
SPINLOCK_EXTERN(inactive_as_with_asid_lock);
205
extern link_t inactive_as_with_asid_head;
207
extern link_t inactive_as_with_asid_head;
206
 
208
 
207
extern void as_init(void);
209
extern void as_init(void);
208
 
210
 
209
extern as_t *as_create(int flags);
211
extern as_t *as_create(int flags);
210
extern void as_destroy(as_t *as);
212
extern void as_destroy(as_t *as);
211
extern void as_switch(as_t *old_as, as_t *new_as);
213
extern void as_switch(as_t *old_as, as_t *new_as);
212
extern int as_page_fault(uintptr_t page, pf_access_t access, istate_t *istate);
214
extern int as_page_fault(uintptr_t page, pf_access_t access, istate_t *istate);
213
 
215
 
214
extern as_area_t *as_area_create(as_t *as, int flags, size_t size,
216
extern as_area_t *as_area_create(as_t *as, int flags, size_t size,
215
    uintptr_t base, int attrs, mem_backend_t *backend,
217
    uintptr_t base, int attrs, mem_backend_t *backend,
216
    mem_backend_data_t *backend_data);
218
    mem_backend_data_t *backend_data);
217
extern int as_area_destroy(as_t *as, uintptr_t address);   
219
extern int as_area_destroy(as_t *as, uintptr_t address);   
218
extern int as_area_resize(as_t *as, uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags);
220
extern int as_area_resize(as_t *as, uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags);
219
int as_area_share(as_t *src_as, uintptr_t src_base, size_t acc_size,
221
int as_area_share(as_t *src_as, uintptr_t src_base, size_t acc_size,
220
    as_t *dst_as, uintptr_t dst_base, int dst_flags_mask);
222
    as_t *dst_as, uintptr_t dst_base, int dst_flags_mask);
221
 
223
 
222
extern int as_area_get_flags(as_area_t *area);
224
extern int as_area_get_flags(as_area_t *area);
223
extern bool as_area_check_access(as_area_t *area, pf_access_t access);
225
extern bool as_area_check_access(as_area_t *area, pf_access_t access);
224
extern size_t as_get_size(uintptr_t base);
226
extern size_t as_get_size(uintptr_t base);
225
extern int used_space_insert(as_area_t *a, uintptr_t page, count_t count);
227
extern int used_space_insert(as_area_t *a, uintptr_t page, count_t count);
226
extern int used_space_remove(as_area_t *a, uintptr_t page, count_t count);
228
extern int used_space_remove(as_area_t *a, uintptr_t page, count_t count);
227
 
229
 
228
 
230
 
229
/* Interface to be implemented by architectures. */
231
/* Interface to be implemented by architectures. */
230
#ifndef as_constructor_arch
232
#ifndef as_constructor_arch
231
extern int as_constructor_arch(as_t *as, int flags);
233
extern int as_constructor_arch(as_t *as, int flags);
232
#endif /* !def as_constructor_arch */
234
#endif /* !def as_constructor_arch */
233
#ifndef as_destructor_arch
235
#ifndef as_destructor_arch
234
extern int as_destructor_arch(as_t *as);
236
extern int as_destructor_arch(as_t *as);
235
#endif /* !def as_destructor_arch */
237
#endif /* !def as_destructor_arch */
236
#ifndef as_create_arch
238
#ifndef as_create_arch
237
extern int as_create_arch(as_t *as, int flags);
239
extern int as_create_arch(as_t *as, int flags);
238
#endif /* !def as_create_arch */
240
#endif /* !def as_create_arch */
239
#ifndef as_install_arch
241
#ifndef as_install_arch
240
extern void as_install_arch(as_t *as);
242
extern void as_install_arch(as_t *as);
241
#endif /* !def as_install_arch */
243
#endif /* !def as_install_arch */
242
#ifndef as_deinstall_arch
244
#ifndef as_deinstall_arch
243
extern void as_deinstall_arch(as_t *as);
245
extern void as_deinstall_arch(as_t *as);
244
#endif /* !def as_deinstall_arch */
246
#endif /* !def as_deinstall_arch */
245
 
247
 
246
/* Backend declarations and functions. */
248
/* Backend declarations and functions. */
247
extern mem_backend_t anon_backend;
249
extern mem_backend_t anon_backend;
248
extern mem_backend_t elf_backend;
250
extern mem_backend_t elf_backend;
249
extern mem_backend_t phys_backend;
251
extern mem_backend_t phys_backend;
250
 
252
 
251
extern int elf_load(elf_header_t *header, as_t *as);
253
extern int elf_load(elf_header_t *header, as_t *as);
252
 
254
 
253
/* Address space area related syscalls. */
255
/* Address space area related syscalls. */
254
extern unative_t sys_as_area_create(uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags);
256
extern unative_t sys_as_area_create(uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags);
255
extern unative_t sys_as_area_resize(uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags);
257
extern unative_t sys_as_area_resize(uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags);
256
extern unative_t sys_as_area_destroy(uintptr_t address);
258
extern unative_t sys_as_area_destroy(uintptr_t address);
257
 
259
 
258
/* Introspection functions. */
260
/* Introspection functions. */
259
extern void as_print(as_t *as);
261
extern void as_print(as_t *as);
260
 
262
 
261
#endif /* KERNEL */
263
#endif /* KERNEL */
262
 
264
 
263
#endif
265
#endif
264
 
266
 
265
/** @}
267
/** @}
266
 */
268
 */
267
 
269