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#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
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# Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
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# All rights reserved.
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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# are met:
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#
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#
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# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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#
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28
 
29
#include <arch/arch.h>
29
#include <arch/arch.h>
30
#include <arch/regdef.h>
30
#include <arch/regdef.h>
31
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
31
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
32
 
32
 
33
#include <arch/mm/mmu.h>
33
#include <arch/mm/mmu.h>
34
#include <arch/mm/tlb.h>
34
#include <arch/mm/tlb.h>
35
#include <arch/mm/tte.h>
35
#include <arch/mm/tte.h>
36
 
36
 
37
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
37
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
38
#include <arch/context_offset.h>
38
#include <arch/context_offset.h>
39
#endif
39
#endif
40
 
40
 
41
.register %g2, #scratch
41
.register %g2, #scratch
42
.register %g3, #scratch
42
.register %g3, #scratch
43
 
43
 
44
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
44
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
45
 
45
 
46
/*
46
/*
47
 * Here is where the kernel is passed control
47
 * Here is where the kernel is passed control
48
 * from the boot loader.
48
 * from the boot loader.
49
 * 
49
 * 
50
 * The registers are expected to be in this state:
50
 * The registers are expected to be in this state:
51
 * - %o0 non-zero for the bootstrap processor, zero for application/secondary processors
51
 * - %o0 non-zero for the bootstrap processor, zero for application/secondary processors
52
 * - %o1 bootinfo structure address
52
 * - %o1 bootinfo structure address
53
 * - %o2 bootinfo structure size
53
 * - %o2 bootinfo structure size
54
 *
54
 *
55
 * Moreover, we depend on boot having established the
55
 * Moreover, we depend on boot having established the
56
 * following environment:
56
 * following environment:
57
 * - TLBs are on
57
 * - TLBs are on
58
 * - identity mapping for the kernel image
58
 * - identity mapping for the kernel image
59
 * - identity mapping for memory stack
59
 * - identity mapping for memory stack
60
 */
60
 */
61
 
61
 
62
.global kernel_image_start
62
.global kernel_image_start
63
kernel_image_start:
63
kernel_image_start:
64
	mov %o0, %l7
64
	mov %o0, %l7
65
 
65
 
66
	/*
66
	/*
67
	 * Setup basic runtime environment.
67
	 * Setup basic runtime environment.
68
	 */
68
	 */
69
 
69
 
70
	flushw					! flush all but the active register window
70
	flushw					! flush all but the active register window
71
 
71
 
72
	wrpr %g0, 0, %tl			! TL = 0, primary context register is used
72
	wrpr %g0, 0, %tl			! TL = 0, primary context register is used
73
 
73
 
74
	wrpr %g0, PSTATE_PRIV_BIT, %pstate	! Disable interrupts and disable 32-bit address masking.
74
	wrpr %g0, PSTATE_PRIV_BIT, %pstate	! Disable interrupts and disable 32-bit address masking.
75
 
75
 
76
	wrpr %g0, 0, %pil			! intialize %pil
76
	wrpr %g0, 0, %pil			! intialize %pil
77
 
77
 
78
	/*
78
	/*
79
	 * Copy the bootinfo structure passed from the boot loader
-
 
80
	 * to the kernel bootinfo structure.
-
 
81
	 */
-
 
82
	brz %l7, 0f				! skip if you are not the bootstrap CPU
-
 
83
	nop
-
 
84
	
-
 
85
	sethi %hi(bootinfo), %o0
-
 
86
	call memcpy
-
 
87
	or %o0, %lo(bootinfo), %o0
-
 
88
0:
-
 
89
 
-
 
90
	/*
-
 
91
	 * Switch to kernel trap table.
79
	 * Switch to kernel trap table.
92
	 */
80
	 */
93
	sethi %hi(trap_table), %g1
81
	sethi %hi(trap_table), %g1
94
	wrpr %g1, %lo(trap_table), %tba
82
	wrpr %g1, %lo(trap_table), %tba
95
 
83
 
96
	/* 
84
	/* 
97
	 * Take over the DMMU by installing global locked
85
	 * Take over the DMMU by installing global locked
98
	 * TTE entry identically mapping the first 4M
86
	 * TTE entry identically mapping the first 4M
99
	 * of memory.
87
	 * of memory.
100
	 *
88
	 *
101
	 * In case of DMMU, no FLUSH instructions need to be
89
	 * In case of DMMU, no FLUSH instructions need to be
102
	 * issued. Because of that, the old DTLB contents can
90
	 * issued. Because of that, the old DTLB contents can
103
	 * be demapped pretty straightforwardly and without
91
	 * be demapped pretty straightforwardly and without
104
	 * causing any traps.
92
	 * causing any traps.
105
	 */
93
	 */
106
 
94
 
107
	wr %g0, ASI_DMMU, %asi
95
	wr %g0, ASI_DMMU, %asi
108
 
96
 
109
#define SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(r1, context_id) \
97
#define SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(r1, context_id) \
110
	set (TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT<<TLB_DEMAP_TYPE_SHIFT) | (context_id<<TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1
98
	set (TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT<<TLB_DEMAP_TYPE_SHIFT) | (context_id<<TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1
111
	
99
	
112
	! demap context 0
100
	! demap context 0
113
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)
101
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)
114
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_DMMU_DEMAP			
102
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_DMMU_DEMAP			
115
	membar #Sync
103
	membar #Sync
116
 
104
 
117
#define SET_TLB_TAG(r1, context) \
105
#define SET_TLB_TAG(r1, context) \
118
	set VMA | (context<<TLB_TAG_ACCESS_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1
106
	set VMA | (context<<TLB_TAG_ACCESS_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1
119
 
107
 
120
	! write DTLB tag
108
	! write DTLB tag
121
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)
109
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)
122
	stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi			
110
	stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi			
123
	membar #Sync
111
	membar #Sync
124
 
112
 
125
#define SET_TLB_DATA(r1, r2, imm) \
113
#define SET_TLB_DATA(r1, r2, imm) \
126
	set TTE_CV | TTE_CP | TTE_P | LMA | imm, %r1; \
114
	set TTE_CV | TTE_CP | TTE_P | LMA | imm, %r1; \
127
	set PAGESIZE_4M, %r2; \
115
	set PAGESIZE_4M, %r2; \
128
	sllx %r2, TTE_SIZE_SHIFT, %r2; \
116
	sllx %r2, TTE_SIZE_SHIFT, %r2; \
129
	or %r1, %r2, %r1; \
117
	or %r1, %r2, %r1; \
130
	mov 1, %r2; \
118
	mov 1, %r2; \
131
	sllx %r2, TTE_V_SHIFT, %r2; \
119
	sllx %r2, TTE_V_SHIFT, %r2; \
132
	or %r1, %r2, %r1;
120
	or %r1, %r2, %r1;
133
	
121
	
134
	! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping
122
	! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping
135
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_L | TTE_W)	! use non-global mapping
123
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_L | TTE_W)	! use non-global mapping
136
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG		
124
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG		
137
	membar #Sync
125
	membar #Sync
138
 
126
 
139
	/*
127
	/*
140
	 * Because we cannot use global mappings (because we want to
128
	 * Because we cannot use global mappings (because we want to
141
	 * have separate 64-bit address spaces for both the kernel
129
	 * have separate 64-bit address spaces for both the kernel
142
	 * and the userspace), we prepare the identity mapping also in
130
	 * and the userspace), we prepare the identity mapping also in
143
	 * context 1. This step is required by the
131
	 * context 1. This step is required by the
144
	 * code installing the ITLB mapping.
132
	 * code installing the ITLB mapping.
145
	 */
133
	 */
146
	! write DTLB tag of context 1 (i.e. MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
134
	! write DTLB tag of context 1 (i.e. MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
147
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
135
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
148
	stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi			
136
	stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi			
149
	membar #Sync
137
	membar #Sync
150
 
138
 
151
	! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping in context 1
139
	! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping in context 1
152
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_W)			! use non-global mapping
140
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_W)			! use non-global mapping
153
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG		
141
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG		
154
	membar #Sync
142
	membar #Sync
155
	
143
	
156
	/*
144
	/*
157
	 * Now is time to take over the IMMU.
145
	 * Now is time to take over the IMMU.
158
	 * Unfortunatelly, it cannot be done as easily as the DMMU,
146
	 * Unfortunatelly, it cannot be done as easily as the DMMU,
159
	 * because the IMMU is mapping the code it executes.
147
	 * because the IMMU is mapping the code it executes.
160
	 *
148
	 *
161
	 * [ Note that brave experiments with disabling the IMMU
149
	 * [ Note that brave experiments with disabling the IMMU
162
	 * and using the DMMU approach failed after a dozen
150
	 * and using the DMMU approach failed after a dozen
163
	 * of desparate days with only little success. ]
151
	 * of desparate days with only little success. ]
164
	 *
152
	 *
165
	 * The approach used here is inspired from OpenBSD.
153
	 * The approach used here is inspired from OpenBSD.
166
	 * First, the kernel creates IMMU mapping for itself
154
	 * First, the kernel creates IMMU mapping for itself
167
	 * in context 1 (MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP) and switches to
155
	 * in context 1 (MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP) and switches to
168
	 * it. Context 0 (MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL) can be demapped
156
	 * it. Context 0 (MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL) can be demapped
169
	 * afterwards and replaced with the kernel permanent
157
	 * afterwards and replaced with the kernel permanent
170
	 * mapping. Finally, the kernel switches back to
158
	 * mapping. Finally, the kernel switches back to
171
	 * context 0 and demaps context 1.
159
	 * context 0 and demaps context 1.
172
	 *
160
	 *
173
	 * Moreover, the IMMU requires use of the FLUSH instructions.
161
	 * Moreover, the IMMU requires use of the FLUSH instructions.
174
	 * But that is OK because we always use operands with
162
	 * But that is OK because we always use operands with
175
	 * addresses already mapped by the taken over DTLB.
163
	 * addresses already mapped by the taken over DTLB.
176
	 */
164
	 */
177
	
165
	
178
	set kernel_image_start, %g5
166
	set kernel_image_start, %g5
179
	
167
	
180
	! write ITLB tag of context 1
168
	! write ITLB tag of context 1
181
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
169
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
182
	mov VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2
170
	mov VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2
183
	stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU
171
	stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU
184
	flush %g5
172
	flush %g5
185
 
173
 
186
	! write ITLB data and install the temporary mapping in context 1
174
	! write ITLB data and install the temporary mapping in context 1
187
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, 0)			! use non-global mapping
175
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, 0)			! use non-global mapping
188
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG		
176
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG		
189
	flush %g5
177
	flush %g5
190
	
178
	
191
	! switch to context 1
179
	! switch to context 1
192
	mov MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1
180
	mov MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1
193
	stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
181
	stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
194
	flush %g5
182
	flush %g5
195
	
183
	
196
	! demap context 0
184
	! demap context 0
197
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)
185
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)
198
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP			
186
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP			
199
	flush %g5
187
	flush %g5
200
	
188
	
201
	! write ITLB tag of context 0
189
	! write ITLB tag of context 0
202
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)
190
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)
203
	mov VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2
191
	mov VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2
204
	stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU
192
	stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU
205
	flush %g5
193
	flush %g5
206
 
194
 
207
	! write ITLB data and install the permanent kernel mapping in context 0
195
	! write ITLB data and install the permanent kernel mapping in context 0
208
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_L)		! use non-global mapping
196
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_L)		! use non-global mapping
209
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG		
197
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG		
210
	flush %g5
198
	flush %g5
211
 
199
 
212
	! switch to context 0
-
 
213
	stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
-
 
214
	flush %g5
-
 
215
 
-
 
216
	! ensure nucleus mapping
200
	! enter nucleus - using context 0
217
	wrpr %g0, 1, %tl
201
	wrpr %g0, 1, %tl
218
 
202
 
219
	! set context 1 in the primary context register
-
 
220
	mov MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1
-
 
221
	stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
-
 
222
	flush %g5
-
 
223
 
-
 
224
	! demap context 1
203
	! demap context 1
225
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY)
204
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY)
226
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP			
205
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP			
227
	flush %g5
206
	flush %g5
228
	
207
	
229
	! set context 0 in the primary context register
208
	! set context 0 in the primary context register
230
	stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
209
	stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
231
	flush %g5
210
	flush %g5
232
	
211
	
233
	! set TL back to 0
212
	! leave nucleus - using primary context, i.e. context 0
234
	wrpr %g0, 0, %tl
213
	wrpr %g0, 0, %tl
235
 
214
 
236
	brz %l7, 1f				! skip if you are not the bootstrap CPU
215
	brz %l7, 1f				! skip if you are not the bootstrap CPU
237
	nop
216
	nop
238
 
217
 
-
 
218
	sethi %hi(bootinfo), %o0
-
 
219
	call memcpy				! copy bootinfo
-
 
220
	or %o0, %lo(bootinfo), %o0
-
 
221
 
239
	call arch_pre_main
222
	call arch_pre_main
240
	nop
223
	nop
241
	
224
	
242
	call main_bsp
225
	call main_bsp
243
	nop
226
	nop
244
 
227
 
245
	/* Not reached. */
228
	/* Not reached. */
246
 
229
 
247
0:
230
0:
248
	ba 0b
231
	ba 0b
249
	nop
232
	nop
250
 
233
 
251
 
234
 
252
	/*
235
	/*
253
	 * Read MID from the processor.
236
	 * Read MID from the processor.
254
	 */
237
	 */
255
1:
238
1:
256
	ldxa [%g0] ASI_UPA_CONFIG, %g1
239
	ldxa [%g0] ASI_UPA_CONFIG, %g1
257
	srlx %g1, UPA_CONFIG_MID_SHIFT, %g1
240
	srlx %g1, UPA_CONFIG_MID_SHIFT, %g1
258
	and %g1, UPA_CONFIG_MID_MASK, %g1
241
	and %g1, UPA_CONFIG_MID_MASK, %g1
259
 
242
 
260
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
243
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
261
	/*
244
	/*
262
	 * Active loop for APs until the BSP picks them up.
245
	 * Active loop for APs until the BSP picks them up.
263
	 * A processor cannot leave the loop until the
246
	 * A processor cannot leave the loop until the
264
	 * global variable 'waking_up_mid' equals its
247
	 * global variable 'waking_up_mid' equals its
265
	 * MID.
248
	 * MID.
266
	 */
249
	 */
267
	set waking_up_mid, %g2
250
	set waking_up_mid, %g2
268
2:
251
2:
269
	ldx [%g2], %g3
252
	ldx [%g2], %g3
270
	cmp %g3, %g1
253
	cmp %g3, %g1
271
	bne 2b
254
	bne 2b
272
	nop
255
	nop
273
 
256
 
274
 
-
 
275
	/*
257
	/*
276
	 * Configure stack for the AP.
258
	 * Configure stack for the AP.
277
	 * The AP is expected to use the stack saved
259
	 * The AP is expected to use the stack saved
278
	 * in the ctx global variable.
260
	 * in the ctx global variable.
279
	 */
261
	 */
280
	set ctx, %g1
262
	set ctx, %g1
281
	add %g1, OFFSET_SP, %g1
263
	add %g1, OFFSET_SP, %g1
282
	ldx [%g1], %o6
264
	ldx [%g1], %o6
283
 
265
 
284
	call main_ap
266
	call main_ap
285
	nop
267
	nop
286
 
268
 
287
	/* Not reached. */
269
	/* Not reached. */
288
#endif
270
#endif
289
	
271
	
290
0:
272
0:
291
	ba 0b
273
	ba 0b
292
	nop
274
	nop
293
 
275