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#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
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# Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
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# All rights reserved.
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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# are met:
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#
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#
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# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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#
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28
 
29
#include <arch/arch.h>
29
#include <arch/arch.h>
30
#include <arch/regdef.h>
30
#include <arch/regdef.h>
31
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
31
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
32
 
32
 
33
#include <arch/mm/mmu.h>
33
#include <arch/mm/mmu.h>
34
#include <arch/mm/tlb.h>
34
#include <arch/mm/tlb.h>
35
#include <arch/mm/tte.h>
35
#include <arch/mm/tte.h>
36
 
36
 
37
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
37
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
38
#include <arch/context_offset.h>
38
#include <arch/context_offset.h>
39
#endif
39
#endif
40
 
40
 
41
.register %g2, #scratch
41
.register %g2, #scratch
42
.register %g3, #scratch
42
.register %g3, #scratch
43
 
43
 
44
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
44
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
45
 
45
 
46
/*
46
/*
47
 * Here is where the kernel is passed control
47
 * Here is where the kernel is passed control
48
 * from the boot loader.
48
 * from the boot loader.
49
 * 
49
 * 
50
 * The registers are expected to be in this state:
50
 * The registers are expected to be in this state:
51
 * - %o0 non-zero for the bootstrap processor, zero for application/secondary processors
51
 * - %o0 non-zero for the bootstrap processor, zero for application/secondary processors
52
 * - %o1 bootinfo structure address
52
 * - %o1 bootinfo structure address
53
 * - %o2 bootinfo structure size
53
 * - %o2 bootinfo structure size
54
 *
54
 *
55
 * Moreover, we depend on boot having established the
55
 * Moreover, we depend on boot having established the
56
 * following environment:
56
 * following environment:
57
 * - TLBs are on
57
 * - TLBs are on
58
 * - identity mapping for the kernel image
58
 * - identity mapping for the kernel image
59
 * - identity mapping for memory stack
59
 * - identity mapping for memory stack
60
 */
60
 */
61
 
61
 
62
.global kernel_image_start
62
.global kernel_image_start
63
kernel_image_start:
63
kernel_image_start:
64
	mov %o0, %l7
64
	mov %o0, %l7
65
 
65
 
66
	/*
66
	/*
67
	 * Setup basic runtime environment.
67
	 * Setup basic runtime environment.
68
	 */
68
	 */
69
 
69
 
70
	flushw					! flush all but the active register window
70
	flushw					! flush all but the active register window
71
 
71
 
72
	wrpr %g0, 0, %tl			! TL = 0, primary context register is used
72
	wrpr %g0, 0, %tl			! TL = 0, primary context register is used
73
 
73
 
74
	wrpr %g0, PSTATE_PRIV_BIT, %pstate	! Disable interrupts and disable 32-bit address masking.
74
	wrpr %g0, PSTATE_PRIV_BIT, %pstate	! Disable interrupts and disable 32-bit address masking.
75
 
75
 
76
	wrpr %g0, 0, %pil			! intialize %pil
76
	wrpr %g0, 0, %pil			! intialize %pil
77
 
77
 
78
	/*
78
	/*
79
	 * Copy the bootinfo structure passed from the boot loader
79
	 * Copy the bootinfo structure passed from the boot loader
80
	 * to the kernel bootinfo structure.
80
	 * to the kernel bootinfo structure.
81
	 */
81
	 */
82
	brz %l7, 0f				! skip if you are not the bootstrap CPU
82
	brz %l7, 0f				! skip if you are not the bootstrap CPU
-
 
83
	nop
-
 
84
	
83
	sethi %hi(bootinfo), %o0
85
	sethi %hi(bootinfo), %o0
84
	call memcpy
86
	call memcpy
85
	or %o0, %lo(bootinfo), %o0
87
	or %o0, %lo(bootinfo), %o0
86
0:
88
0:
87
 
89
 
88
	/*
90
	/*
89
	 * Switch to kernel trap table.
91
	 * Switch to kernel trap table.
90
	 */
92
	 */
91
	sethi %hi(trap_table), %g1
93
	sethi %hi(trap_table), %g1
92
	wrpr %g1, %lo(trap_table), %tba
94
	wrpr %g1, %lo(trap_table), %tba
93
 
95
 
94
	/* 
96
	/* 
95
	 * Take over the DMMU by installing global locked
97
	 * Take over the DMMU by installing global locked
96
	 * TTE entry identically mapping the first 4M
98
	 * TTE entry identically mapping the first 4M
97
	 * of memory.
99
	 * of memory.
98
	 *
100
	 *
99
	 * In case of DMMU, no FLUSH instructions need to be
101
	 * In case of DMMU, no FLUSH instructions need to be
100
	 * issued. Because of that, the old DTLB contents can
102
	 * issued. Because of that, the old DTLB contents can
101
	 * be demapped pretty straightforwardly and without
103
	 * be demapped pretty straightforwardly and without
102
	 * causing any traps.
104
	 * causing any traps.
103
	 */
105
	 */
104
 
106
 
105
	wr %g0, ASI_DMMU, %asi
107
	wr %g0, ASI_DMMU, %asi
106
 
108
 
107
#define SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(r1, context_id) \
109
#define SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(r1, context_id) \
108
	set (TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT<<TLB_DEMAP_TYPE_SHIFT) | (context_id<<TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1
110
	set (TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT<<TLB_DEMAP_TYPE_SHIFT) | (context_id<<TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1
109
	
111
	
110
	! demap context 0
112
	! demap context 0
111
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)
113
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)
112
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_DMMU_DEMAP			
114
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_DMMU_DEMAP			
113
	membar #Sync
115
	membar #Sync
114
 
116
 
115
#define SET_TLB_TAG(r1, context) \
117
#define SET_TLB_TAG(r1, context) \
116
	set VMA | (context<<TLB_TAG_ACCESS_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1
118
	set VMA | (context<<TLB_TAG_ACCESS_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1
117
 
119
 
118
	! write DTLB tag
120
	! write DTLB tag
119
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)
121
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)
120
	stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi			
122
	stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi			
121
	membar #Sync
123
	membar #Sync
122
 
124
 
123
#define SET_TLB_DATA(r1, r2, imm) \
125
#define SET_TLB_DATA(r1, r2, imm) \
124
	set TTE_CV | TTE_CP | TTE_P | LMA | imm, %r1; \
126
	set TTE_CV | TTE_CP | TTE_P | LMA | imm, %r1; \
125
	set PAGESIZE_4M, %r2; \
127
	set PAGESIZE_4M, %r2; \
126
	sllx %r2, TTE_SIZE_SHIFT, %r2; \
128
	sllx %r2, TTE_SIZE_SHIFT, %r2; \
127
	or %r1, %r2, %r1; \
129
	or %r1, %r2, %r1; \
128
	mov 1, %r2; \
130
	mov 1, %r2; \
129
	sllx %r2, TTE_V_SHIFT, %r2; \
131
	sllx %r2, TTE_V_SHIFT, %r2; \
130
	or %r1, %r2, %r1;
132
	or %r1, %r2, %r1;
131
	
133
	
132
	! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping
134
	! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping
133
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_L | TTE_W)	! use non-global mapping
135
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_L | TTE_W)	! use non-global mapping
134
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG		
136
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG		
135
	membar #Sync
137
	membar #Sync
136
 
138
 
137
	/*
139
	/*
138
	 * Because we cannot use global mappings (because we want to
140
	 * Because we cannot use global mappings (because we want to
139
	 * have separate 64-bit address spaces for both the kernel
141
	 * have separate 64-bit address spaces for both the kernel
140
	 * and the userspace), we prepare the identity mapping also in
142
	 * and the userspace), we prepare the identity mapping also in
141
	 * context 1. This step is required by the
143
	 * context 1. This step is required by the
142
	 * code installing the ITLB mapping.
144
	 * code installing the ITLB mapping.
143
	 */
145
	 */
144
	! write DTLB tag of context 1 (i.e. MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
146
	! write DTLB tag of context 1 (i.e. MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
145
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
147
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
146
	stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi			
148
	stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi			
147
	membar #Sync
149
	membar #Sync
148
 
150
 
149
	! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping in context 1
151
	! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping in context 1
150
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_W)			! use non-global mapping
152
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_W)			! use non-global mapping
151
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG		
153
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG		
152
	membar #Sync
154
	membar #Sync
153
	
155
	
154
	/*
156
	/*
155
	 * Now is time to take over the IMMU.
157
	 * Now is time to take over the IMMU.
156
	 * Unfortunatelly, it cannot be done as easily as the DMMU,
158
	 * Unfortunatelly, it cannot be done as easily as the DMMU,
157
	 * because the IMMU is mapping the code it executes.
159
	 * because the IMMU is mapping the code it executes.
158
	 *
160
	 *
159
	 * [ Note that brave experiments with disabling the IMMU
161
	 * [ Note that brave experiments with disabling the IMMU
160
	 * and using the DMMU approach failed after a dozen
162
	 * and using the DMMU approach failed after a dozen
161
	 * of desparate days with only little success. ]
163
	 * of desparate days with only little success. ]
162
	 *
164
	 *
163
	 * The approach used here is inspired from OpenBSD.
165
	 * The approach used here is inspired from OpenBSD.
164
	 * First, the kernel creates IMMU mapping for itself
166
	 * First, the kernel creates IMMU mapping for itself
165
	 * in context 1 (MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP) and switches to
167
	 * in context 1 (MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP) and switches to
166
	 * it. Context 0 (MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL) can be demapped
168
	 * it. Context 0 (MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL) can be demapped
167
	 * afterwards and replaced with the kernel permanent
169
	 * afterwards and replaced with the kernel permanent
168
	 * mapping. Finally, the kernel switches back to
170
	 * mapping. Finally, the kernel switches back to
169
	 * context 0 and demaps context 1.
171
	 * context 0 and demaps context 1.
170
	 *
172
	 *
171
	 * Moreover, the IMMU requires use of the FLUSH instructions.
173
	 * Moreover, the IMMU requires use of the FLUSH instructions.
172
	 * But that is OK because we always use operands with
174
	 * But that is OK because we always use operands with
173
	 * addresses already mapped by the taken over DTLB.
175
	 * addresses already mapped by the taken over DTLB.
174
	 */
176
	 */
175
	
177
	
176
	set kernel_image_start, %g5
178
	set kernel_image_start, %g5
177
	
179
	
178
	! write ITLB tag of context 1
180
	! write ITLB tag of context 1
179
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
181
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
180
	mov VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2
182
	mov VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2
181
	stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU
183
	stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU
182
	flush %g5
184
	flush %g5
183
 
185
 
184
	! write ITLB data and install the temporary mapping in context 1
186
	! write ITLB data and install the temporary mapping in context 1
185
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, 0)			! use non-global mapping
187
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, 0)			! use non-global mapping
186
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG		
188
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG		
187
	flush %g5
189
	flush %g5
188
	
190
	
189
	! switch to context 1
191
	! switch to context 1
190
	mov MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1
192
	mov MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1
191
	stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
193
	stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
192
	flush %g5
194
	flush %g5
193
	
195
	
194
	! demap context 0
196
	! demap context 0
195
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)
197
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)
196
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP			
198
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP			
197
	flush %g5
199
	flush %g5
198
	
200
	
199
	! write ITLB tag of context 0
201
	! write ITLB tag of context 0
200
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)
202
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)
201
	mov VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2
203
	mov VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2
202
	stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU
204
	stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU
203
	flush %g5
205
	flush %g5
204
 
206
 
205
	! write ITLB data and install the permanent kernel mapping in context 0
207
	! write ITLB data and install the permanent kernel mapping in context 0
206
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_L)		! use non-global mapping
208
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_L)		! use non-global mapping
207
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG		
209
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG		
208
	flush %g5
210
	flush %g5
209
 
211
 
210
	! switch to context 0
212
	! switch to context 0
211
	stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
213
	stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
212
	flush %g5
214
	flush %g5
213
 
215
 
214
	! ensure nucleus mapping
216
	! ensure nucleus mapping
215
	wrpr %g0, 1, %tl
217
	wrpr %g0, 1, %tl
216
 
218
 
217
	! set context 1 in the primary context register
219
	! set context 1 in the primary context register
218
	mov MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1
220
	mov MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1
219
	stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
221
	stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
220
	flush %g5
222
	flush %g5
221
 
223
 
222
	! demap context 1
224
	! demap context 1
223
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY)
225
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY)
224
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP			
226
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP			
225
	flush %g5
227
	flush %g5
226
	
228
	
227
	! set context 0 in the primary context register
229
	! set context 0 in the primary context register
228
	stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
230
	stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
229
	flush %g5
231
	flush %g5
230
	
232
	
231
	! set TL back to 0
233
	! set TL back to 0
232
	wrpr %g0, 0, %tl
234
	wrpr %g0, 0, %tl
233
 
235
 
234
	brz %l7, 1f				! skip if you are not the bootstrap CPU
236
	brz %l7, 1f				! skip if you are not the bootstrap CPU
235
	nop
237
	nop
236
 
238
 
237
	call arch_pre_main
239
	call arch_pre_main
238
	nop
240
	nop
239
	
241
	
240
	call main_bsp
242
	call main_bsp
241
	nop
243
	nop
242
 
244
 
243
	/* Not reached. */
245
	/* Not reached. */
244
 
246
 
245
0:
247
0:
246
	ba 0b
248
	ba 0b
247
	nop
249
	nop
248
 
250
 
249
 
251
 
250
	/*
252
	/*
251
	 * Read MID from the processor.
253
	 * Read MID from the processor.
252
	 */
254
	 */
253
1:
255
1:
254
	ldxa [%g0] ASI_UPA_CONFIG, %g1
256
	ldxa [%g0] ASI_UPA_CONFIG, %g1
255
	srlx %g1, UPA_CONFIG_MID_SHIFT, %g1
257
	srlx %g1, UPA_CONFIG_MID_SHIFT, %g1
256
	and %g1, UPA_CONFIG_MID_MASK, %g1
258
	and %g1, UPA_CONFIG_MID_MASK, %g1
257
 
259
 
-
 
260
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
258
	/*
261
	/*
259
	 * Active loop for APs until the BSP picks them up.
262
	 * Active loop for APs until the BSP picks them up.
260
	 * A processor cannot leave the loop until the
263
	 * A processor cannot leave the loop until the
261
	 * global variable 'waking_up_mid' equals its
264
	 * global variable 'waking_up_mid' equals its
262
	 * MID.
265
	 * MID.
263
	 */
266
	 */
264
	set waking_up_mid, %g2
267
	set waking_up_mid, %g2
265
2:
268
2:
266
	ldx [%g2], %g3
269
	ldx [%g2], %g3
267
	cmp %g3, %g1
270
	cmp %g3, %g1
268
	bne 2b
271
	bne 2b
269
	nop
272
	nop
270
 
273
 
271
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
 
-
 
274
 
272
	/*
275
	/*
273
	 * Configure stack for the AP.
276
	 * Configure stack for the AP.
274
	 * The AP is expected to use the stack saved
277
	 * The AP is expected to use the stack saved
275
	 * in the ctx global variable.
278
	 * in the ctx global variable.
276
	 */
279
	 */
277
	set ctx, %g1
280
	set ctx, %g1
278
	add %g1, OFFSET_SP, %g1
281
	add %g1, OFFSET_SP, %g1
279
	ldx [%g1], %o6
282
	ldx [%g1], %o6
280
 
283
 
281
	call main_ap
284
	call main_ap
282
	nop
285
	nop
283
#endif
-
 
284
 
286
 
285
	/* Not reached. */
287
	/* Not reached. */
-
 
288
#endif
286
	
289
	
287
0:
290
0:
288
	ba 0b
291
	ba 0b
289
	nop
292
	nop
290
 
293