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#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
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# Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
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# All rights reserved.
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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# are met:
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#
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#
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# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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#
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28
 
-
 
29
#include <arch/arch.h>
29
#include <arch/regdef.h>
30
#include <arch/regdef.h>
30
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
31
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
31
 
32
 
32
#include <arch/mm/mmu.h>
33
#include <arch/mm/mmu.h>
33
#include <arch/mm/tlb.h>
34
#include <arch/mm/tlb.h>
34
#include <arch/mm/tte.h>
35
#include <arch/mm/tte.h>
35
 
36
 
-
 
37
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
 
38
#include <arch/context_offset.h>
-
 
39
#endif
-
 
40
 
36
.register %g2, #scratch
41
.register %g2, #scratch
37
.register %g3, #scratch
42
.register %g3, #scratch
38
 
43
 
39
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
44
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
40
 
45
 
41
/*
46
/*
42
 * Here is where the kernel is passed control
47
 * Here is where the kernel is passed control
43
 * from the boot loader.
48
 * from the boot loader.
44
 * 
49
 * 
45
 * The registers are expected to be in this state:
50
 * The registers are expected to be in this state:
46
 * - %o0 non-zero for the bootstrap processor, zero for application/secondary processors
51
 * - %o0 non-zero for the bootstrap processor, zero for application/secondary processors
47
 * - %o1 bootinfo structure address
52
 * - %o1 bootinfo structure address
48
 * - %o2 bootinfo structure size
53
 * - %o2 bootinfo structure size
49
 *
54
 *
50
 * Moreover, we depend on boot having established the
55
 * Moreover, we depend on boot having established the
51
 * following environment:
56
 * following environment:
52
 * - TLBs are on
57
 * - TLBs are on
53
 * - identity mapping for the kernel image
58
 * - identity mapping for the kernel image
54
 * - identity mapping for memory stack
59
 * - identity mapping for memory stack
55
 */
60
 */
56
 
61
 
57
.global kernel_image_start
62
.global kernel_image_start
58
kernel_image_start:
63
kernel_image_start:
59
	mov %o0, %l7
64
	mov %o0, %l7
60
 
65
 
61
	/*
66
	/*
62
	 * Setup basic runtime environment.
67
	 * Setup basic runtime environment.
63
	 */
68
	 */
64
 
69
 
65
	flushw					! flush all but the active register window
70
	flushw					! flush all but the active register window
66
 
71
 
67
	wrpr %g0, 0, %tl			! TL = 0, primary context register is used
72
	wrpr %g0, 0, %tl			! TL = 0, primary context register is used
68
 
73
 
69
	wrpr %g0, PSTATE_PRIV_BIT, %pstate	! Disable interrupts and disable 32-bit address masking.
74
	wrpr %g0, PSTATE_PRIV_BIT, %pstate	! Disable interrupts and disable 32-bit address masking.
70
 
75
 
71
	wrpr %g0, 0, %pil			! intialize %pil
76
	wrpr %g0, 0, %pil			! intialize %pil
72
 
77
 
73
	/*
78
	/*
74
	 * Copy the bootinfo structure passed from the boot loader
79
	 * Copy the bootinfo structure passed from the boot loader
75
	 * to the kernel bootinfo structure.
80
	 * to the kernel bootinfo structure.
76
	 */
81
	 */
77
	brz %l7, 0f				! skip if you are not the bootstrap CPU
82
	brz %l7, 0f				! skip if you are not the bootstrap CPU
78
	sethi %hi(bootinfo), %o0
83
	sethi %hi(bootinfo), %o0
79
	call memcpy
84
	call memcpy
80
	or %o0, %lo(bootinfo), %o0
85
	or %o0, %lo(bootinfo), %o0
81
0:
86
0:
82
 
87
 
83
	/*
88
	/*
84
	 * Switch to kernel trap table.
89
	 * Switch to kernel trap table.
85
	 */
90
	 */
86
	sethi %hi(trap_table), %g1
91
	sethi %hi(trap_table), %g1
87
	wrpr %g1, %lo(trap_table), %tba
92
	wrpr %g1, %lo(trap_table), %tba
88
 
93
 
89
	/* 
94
	/* 
90
	 * Take over the DMMU by installing global locked
95
	 * Take over the DMMU by installing global locked
91
	 * TTE entry identically mapping the first 4M
96
	 * TTE entry identically mapping the first 4M
92
	 * of memory.
97
	 * of memory.
93
	 *
98
	 *
94
	 * In case of DMMU, no FLUSH instructions need to be
99
	 * In case of DMMU, no FLUSH instructions need to be
95
	 * issued. Because of that, the old DTLB contents can
100
	 * issued. Because of that, the old DTLB contents can
96
	 * be demapped pretty straightforwardly and without
101
	 * be demapped pretty straightforwardly and without
97
	 * causing any traps.
102
	 * causing any traps.
98
	 */
103
	 */
99
 
104
 
100
	wr %g0, ASI_DMMU, %asi
105
	wr %g0, ASI_DMMU, %asi
101
 
106
 
102
#define SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(r1, context_id) \
107
#define SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(r1, context_id) \
103
	set (TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT<<TLB_DEMAP_TYPE_SHIFT) | (context_id<<TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1
108
	set (TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT<<TLB_DEMAP_TYPE_SHIFT) | (context_id<<TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1
104
	
109
	
105
	! demap context 0
110
	! demap context 0
106
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)
111
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)
107
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_DMMU_DEMAP			
112
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_DMMU_DEMAP			
108
	membar #Sync
113
	membar #Sync
109
 
114
 
110
#define SET_TLB_TAG(r1, context) \
115
#define SET_TLB_TAG(r1, context) \
111
	set VMA | (context<<TLB_TAG_ACCESS_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1
116
	set VMA | (context<<TLB_TAG_ACCESS_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1
112
 
117
 
113
	! write DTLB tag
118
	! write DTLB tag
114
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)
119
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)
115
	stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi			
120
	stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi			
116
	membar #Sync
121
	membar #Sync
117
 
122
 
118
#define SET_TLB_DATA(r1, r2, imm) \
123
#define SET_TLB_DATA(r1, r2, imm) \
119
	set TTE_CV | TTE_CP | TTE_P | LMA | imm, %r1; \
124
	set TTE_CV | TTE_CP | TTE_P | LMA | imm, %r1; \
120
	set PAGESIZE_4M, %r2; \
125
	set PAGESIZE_4M, %r2; \
121
	sllx %r2, TTE_SIZE_SHIFT, %r2; \
126
	sllx %r2, TTE_SIZE_SHIFT, %r2; \
122
	or %r1, %r2, %r1; \
127
	or %r1, %r2, %r1; \
123
	mov 1, %r2; \
128
	mov 1, %r2; \
124
	sllx %r2, TTE_V_SHIFT, %r2; \
129
	sllx %r2, TTE_V_SHIFT, %r2; \
125
	or %r1, %r2, %r1;
130
	or %r1, %r2, %r1;
126
	
131
	
127
	! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping
132
	! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping
128
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_L | TTE_W)	! use non-global mapping
133
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_L | TTE_W)	! use non-global mapping
129
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG		
134
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG		
130
	membar #Sync
135
	membar #Sync
131
 
136
 
132
	/*
137
	/*
133
	 * Because we cannot use global mappings (because we want to
138
	 * Because we cannot use global mappings (because we want to
134
	 * have separate 64-bit address spaces for both the kernel
139
	 * have separate 64-bit address spaces for both the kernel
135
	 * and the userspace), we prepare the identity mapping also in
140
	 * and the userspace), we prepare the identity mapping also in
136
	 * context 1. This step is required by the
141
	 * context 1. This step is required by the
137
	 * code installing the ITLB mapping.
142
	 * code installing the ITLB mapping.
138
	 */
143
	 */
139
	! write DTLB tag of context 1 (i.e. MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
144
	! write DTLB tag of context 1 (i.e. MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
140
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
145
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
141
	stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi			
146
	stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi			
142
	membar #Sync
147
	membar #Sync
143
 
148
 
144
	! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping in context 1
149
	! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping in context 1
145
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_W)			! use non-global mapping
150
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_W)			! use non-global mapping
146
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG		
151
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG		
147
	membar #Sync
152
	membar #Sync
148
	
153
	
149
	/*
154
	/*
150
	 * Now is time to take over the IMMU.
155
	 * Now is time to take over the IMMU.
151
	 * Unfortunatelly, it cannot be done as easily as the DMMU,
156
	 * Unfortunatelly, it cannot be done as easily as the DMMU,
152
	 * because the IMMU is mapping the code it executes.
157
	 * because the IMMU is mapping the code it executes.
153
	 *
158
	 *
154
	 * [ Note that brave experiments with disabling the IMMU
159
	 * [ Note that brave experiments with disabling the IMMU
155
	 * and using the DMMU approach failed after a dozen
160
	 * and using the DMMU approach failed after a dozen
156
	 * of desparate days with only little success. ]
161
	 * of desparate days with only little success. ]
157
	 *
162
	 *
158
	 * The approach used here is inspired from OpenBSD.
163
	 * The approach used here is inspired from OpenBSD.
159
	 * First, the kernel creates IMMU mapping for itself
164
	 * First, the kernel creates IMMU mapping for itself
160
	 * in context 1 (MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP) and switches to
165
	 * in context 1 (MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP) and switches to
161
	 * it. Context 0 (MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL) can be demapped
166
	 * it. Context 0 (MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL) can be demapped
162
	 * afterwards and replaced with the kernel permanent
167
	 * afterwards and replaced with the kernel permanent
163
	 * mapping. Finally, the kernel switches back to
168
	 * mapping. Finally, the kernel switches back to
164
	 * context 0 and demaps context 1.
169
	 * context 0 and demaps context 1.
165
	 *
170
	 *
166
	 * Moreover, the IMMU requires use of the FLUSH instructions.
171
	 * Moreover, the IMMU requires use of the FLUSH instructions.
167
	 * But that is OK because we always use operands with
172
	 * But that is OK because we always use operands with
168
	 * addresses already mapped by the taken over DTLB.
173
	 * addresses already mapped by the taken over DTLB.
169
	 */
174
	 */
170
	
175
	
171
	set kernel_image_start, %g5
176
	set kernel_image_start, %g5
172
	
177
	
173
	! write ITLB tag of context 1
178
	! write ITLB tag of context 1
174
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
179
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
175
	mov VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2
180
	mov VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2
176
	stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU
181
	stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU
177
	flush %g5
182
	flush %g5
178
 
183
 
179
	! write ITLB data and install the temporary mapping in context 1
184
	! write ITLB data and install the temporary mapping in context 1
180
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, 0)			! use non-global mapping
185
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, 0)			! use non-global mapping
181
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG		
186
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG		
182
	flush %g5
187
	flush %g5
183
	
188
	
184
	! switch to context 1
189
	! switch to context 1
185
	mov MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1
190
	mov MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1
186
	stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
191
	stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
187
	flush %g5
192
	flush %g5
188
	
193
	
189
	! demap context 0
194
	! demap context 0
190
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)
195
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)
191
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP			
196
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP			
192
	flush %g5
197
	flush %g5
193
	
198
	
194
	! write ITLB tag of context 0
199
	! write ITLB tag of context 0
195
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)
200
	SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)
196
	mov VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2
201
	mov VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2
197
	stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU
202
	stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU
198
	flush %g5
203
	flush %g5
199
 
204
 
200
	! write ITLB data and install the permanent kernel mapping in context 0
205
	! write ITLB data and install the permanent kernel mapping in context 0
201
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_L)		! use non-global mapping
206
	SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_L)		! use non-global mapping
202
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG		
207
	stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG		
203
	flush %g5
208
	flush %g5
204
 
209
 
205
	! switch to context 0
210
	! switch to context 0
206
	stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
211
	stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
207
	flush %g5
212
	flush %g5
208
 
213
 
209
	! ensure nucleus mapping
214
	! ensure nucleus mapping
210
	wrpr %g0, 1, %tl
215
	wrpr %g0, 1, %tl
211
 
216
 
212
	! set context 1 in the primary context register
217
	! set context 1 in the primary context register
213
	mov MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1
218
	mov MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1
214
	stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
219
	stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
215
	flush %g5
220
	flush %g5
216
 
221
 
217
	! demap context 1
222
	! demap context 1
218
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY)
223
	SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY)
219
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP			
224
	stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP			
220
	flush %g5
225
	flush %g5
221
	
226
	
222
	! set context 0 in the primary context register
227
	! set context 0 in the primary context register
223
	stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
228
	stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi	! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
224
	flush %g5
229
	flush %g5
225
	
230
	
226
	! set TL back to 0
231
	! set TL back to 0
227
	wrpr %g0, 0, %tl
232
	wrpr %g0, 0, %tl
228
 
233
 
229
	brz %l7, 2f				! skip if you are not the bootstrap CPU
234
	brz %l7, 1f				! skip if you are not the bootstrap CPU
-
 
235
	nop
230
 
236
 
231
	call arch_pre_main
237
	call arch_pre_main
232
	nop
238
	nop
233
	
239
	
234
	call main_bsp
240
	call main_bsp
235
	nop
241
	nop
236
 
242
 
237
	/* Not reached. */
243
	/* Not reached. */
238
 
244
 
-
 
245
0:
-
 
246
	ba 0b
-
 
247
	nop
-
 
248
 
-
 
249
 
-
 
250
	/*
-
 
251
	 * Read MID from the processor.
-
 
252
	 */
-
 
253
1:
-
 
254
	ldxa [%g0] ASI_UPA_CONFIG, %g1
-
 
255
	srlx %g1, UPA_CONFIG_MID_SHIFT, %g1
-
 
256
	and %g1, UPA_CONFIG_MID_MASK, %g1
-
 
257
 
-
 
258
	/*
-
 
259
	 * Active loop for APs until the BSP picks them up.
-
 
260
	 * A processor cannot leave the loop until the
-
 
261
	 * global variable 'waking_up_mid' equals its
-
 
262
	 * MID.
-
 
263
	 */
-
 
264
	set waking_up_mid, %g2
239
2:
265
2:
-
 
266
	ldx [%g2], %g3
-
 
267
	cmp %g3, %g1
240
	b 2b
268
	bne 2b
-
 
269
	nop
-
 
270
 
-
 
271
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
 
272
	/*
-
 
273
	 * Configure stack for the AP.
-
 
274
	 * The AP is expected to use the stack saved
-
 
275
	 * in the ctx global variable.
-
 
276
	 */
-
 
277
	set ctx, %g1
-
 
278
	add %g1, OFFSET_SP, %g1
-
 
279
	ldx [%g1], %o6
-
 
280
 
-
 
281
	call main_ap
-
 
282
	nop
-
 
283
#endif
-
 
284
 
-
 
285
	/* Not reached. */
-
 
286
	
-
 
287
0:
-
 
288
	ba 0b
241
	nop
289
	nop
242
 
290