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1 | # |
1 | # |
2 | # Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar |
2 | # Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar |
3 | # All rights reserved. |
3 | # All rights reserved. |
4 | # |
4 | # |
5 | # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
5 | # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
6 | # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
6 | # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
7 | # are met: |
7 | # are met: |
8 | # |
8 | # |
9 | # - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
9 | # - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
10 | # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
10 | # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
11 | # - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
11 | # - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
12 | # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
12 | # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
13 | # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
13 | # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
14 | # - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
14 | # - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
15 | # derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
15 | # derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
16 | # |
16 | # |
17 | # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
17 | # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
18 | # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
18 | # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
19 | # OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
19 | # OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
20 | # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
20 | # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
21 | # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
21 | # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
22 | # NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
22 | # NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
23 | # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
23 | # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
24 | # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
24 | # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
25 | # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
25 | # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
26 | # THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
26 | # THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
27 | # |
27 | # |
28 | 28 | ||
29 | #include <arch/regdef.h> |
29 | #include <arch/regdef.h> |
30 | #include <arch/boot/boot.h> |
30 | #include <arch/boot/boot.h> |
31 | 31 | ||
32 | #include <arch/mm/mmu.h> |
32 | #include <arch/mm/mmu.h> |
33 | #include <arch/mm/tlb.h> |
33 | #include <arch/mm/tlb.h> |
34 | #include <arch/mm/tte.h> |
34 | #include <arch/mm/tte.h> |
35 | 35 | ||
36 | .register %g2, #scratch |
36 | .register %g2, #scratch |
37 | .register %g3, #scratch |
37 | .register %g3, #scratch |
38 | .register %g6, #scratch |
- | |
39 | .register %g7, #scratch |
- | |
40 | 38 | ||
41 | .section K_TEXT_START, "ax" |
39 | .section K_TEXT_START, "ax" |
42 | 40 | ||
43 | /* |
41 | /* |
44 | * Here is where the kernel is passed control |
42 | * Here is where the kernel is passed control |
45 | * from the boot loader. |
43 | * from the boot loader. |
46 | * |
44 | * |
47 | * The registers are expected to be in this state: |
45 | * The registers are expected to be in this state: |
48 | * - %o0 bootinfo structure address |
46 | * - %o0 bootinfo structure address |
49 | * - %o1 bootinfo structure size |
47 | * - %o1 bootinfo structure size |
50 | * |
48 | * |
51 | * Moreover, we depend on boot having established the |
49 | * Moreover, we depend on boot having established the |
52 | * following environment: |
50 | * following environment: |
53 | * - TLBs are on |
51 | * - TLBs are on |
54 | * - identity mapping for the kernel image |
52 | * - identity mapping for the kernel image |
55 | * - identity mapping for memory stack |
53 | * - identity mapping for memory stack |
56 | */ |
54 | */ |
57 | 55 | ||
58 | .global kernel_image_start |
56 | .global kernel_image_start |
59 | kernel_image_start: |
57 | kernel_image_start: |
60 | 58 | ||
61 | /* |
59 | /* |
62 | * Setup basic runtime environment. |
60 | * Setup basic runtime environment. |
63 | */ |
61 | */ |
64 | 62 | ||
65 | flushw ! flush all but the active register window |
63 | flushw ! flush all but the active register window |
66 | wrpr %g0, 0, %tl ! TL = 0, primary context register is used |
64 | wrpr %g0, 0, %tl ! TL = 0, primary context register is used |
67 | 65 | ||
68 | ! Disable interrupts and disable 32-bit address masking. |
66 | ! Disable interrupts and disable 32-bit address masking. |
69 | rdpr %pstate, %g1 |
67 | rdpr %pstate, %g1 |
70 | and %g1, ~(PSTATE_AM_BIT|PSTATE_IE_BIT), %g1 |
68 | and %g1, ~(PSTATE_AM_BIT|PSTATE_IE_BIT), %g1 |
71 | wrpr %g1, 0, %pstate |
69 | wrpr %g1, 0, %pstate |
72 | 70 | ||
73 | wrpr %r0, 0, %pil ! intialize %pil |
71 | wrpr %r0, 0, %pil ! intialize %pil |
74 | 72 | ||
75 | /* |
73 | /* |
76 | * Copy the bootinfo structure passed from the boot loader |
74 | * Copy the bootinfo structure passed from the boot loader |
77 | * to the kernel bootinfo structure. |
75 | * to the kernel bootinfo structure. |
78 | */ |
76 | */ |
79 | mov %o1, %o2 |
77 | mov %o1, %o2 |
80 | mov %o0, %o1 |
78 | mov %o0, %o1 |
81 | set bootinfo, %o0 |
79 | set bootinfo, %o0 |
82 | call memcpy |
80 | call memcpy |
83 | nop |
81 | nop |
84 | 82 | ||
85 | /* |
83 | /* |
86 | * Switch to kernel trap table. |
84 | * Switch to kernel trap table. |
87 | */ |
85 | */ |
88 | set trap_table, %g1 |
86 | set trap_table, %g1 |
89 | wrpr %g1, 0, %tba |
87 | wrpr %g1, 0, %tba |
90 | 88 | ||
91 | /* |
89 | /* |
92 | * Take over the DMMU by installing global locked |
90 | * Take over the DMMU by installing global locked |
93 | * TTE entry identically mapping the first 4M |
91 | * TTE entry identically mapping the first 4M |
94 | * of memory. |
92 | * of memory. |
95 | * |
93 | * |
96 | * In case of DMMU, no FLUSH instructions need to be |
94 | * In case of DMMU, no FLUSH instructions need to be |
97 | * issued. Because of that, the old DTLB contents can |
95 | * issued. Because of that, the old DTLB contents can |
98 | * be demapped pretty straightforwardly and without |
96 | * be demapped pretty straightforwardly and without |
99 | * causing any traps. |
97 | * causing any traps. |
100 | */ |
98 | */ |
101 | 99 | ||
102 | wr %g0, ASI_DMMU, %asi |
100 | wr %g0, ASI_DMMU, %asi |
103 | 101 | ||
104 | #define SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(r1, context_id) \ |
102 | #define SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(r1, context_id) \ |
105 | set (TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT<<TLB_DEMAP_TYPE_SHIFT) | (context_id<<TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1 |
103 | set (TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT<<TLB_DEMAP_TYPE_SHIFT) | (context_id<<TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1 |
106 | 104 | ||
107 | ! demap context 0 |
105 | ! demap context 0 |
108 | SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS) |
106 | SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS) |
109 | stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_DMMU_DEMAP |
107 | stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_DMMU_DEMAP |
110 | membar #Sync |
108 | membar #Sync |
111 | 109 | ||
112 | #define SET_TLB_TAG(r1, context) \ |
110 | #define SET_TLB_TAG(r1, context) \ |
113 | set VMA | (context<<TLB_TAG_ACCESS_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1 |
111 | set VMA | (context<<TLB_TAG_ACCESS_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1 |
114 | 112 | ||
115 | ! write DTLB tag |
113 | ! write DTLB tag |
116 | SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL) |
114 | SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL) |
117 | stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi |
115 | stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi |
118 | membar #Sync |
116 | membar #Sync |
119 | 117 | ||
120 | #define SET_TLB_DATA(r1, r2, imm) \ |
118 | #define SET_TLB_DATA(r1, r2, imm) \ |
121 | set TTE_L | TTE_CP | TTE_P | TTE_W | LMA | imm, %r1; \ |
119 | set TTE_L | TTE_CP | TTE_P | TTE_W | LMA | imm, %r1; \ |
122 | set PAGESIZE_4M, %r2; \ |
120 | set PAGESIZE_4M, %r2; \ |
123 | sllx %r2, TTE_SIZE_SHIFT, %r2; \ |
121 | sllx %r2, TTE_SIZE_SHIFT, %r2; \ |
124 | or %r1, %r2, %r1; \ |
122 | or %r1, %r2, %r1; \ |
125 | set 1, %r2; \ |
123 | set 1, %r2; \ |
126 | sllx %r2, TTE_V_SHIFT, %r2; \ |
124 | sllx %r2, TTE_V_SHIFT, %r2; \ |
127 | or %r1, %r2, %r1; |
125 | or %r1, %r2, %r1; |
128 | 126 | ||
129 | ! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping |
127 | ! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping |
130 | SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_G) |
128 | SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_G) |
131 | stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG |
129 | stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG |
132 | membar #Sync |
130 | membar #Sync |
133 | 131 | ||
134 | /* |
132 | /* |
135 | * Now is time to take over the IMMU. |
133 | * Now is time to take over the IMMU. |
136 | * Unfortunatelly, it cannot be done as easily as the DMMU, |
134 | * Unfortunatelly, it cannot be done as easily as the DMMU, |
137 | * because the IMMU is mapping the code it executes. |
135 | * because the IMMU is mapping the code it executes. |
138 | * |
136 | * |
139 | * [ Note that brave experiments with disabling the IMMU |
137 | * [ Note that brave experiments with disabling the IMMU |
140 | * and using the DMMU approach failed after a dozen |
138 | * and using the DMMU approach failed after a dozen |
141 | * of desparate days with only little success. ] |
139 | * of desparate days with only little success. ] |
142 | * |
140 | * |
143 | * The approach used here is inspired from OpenBSD. |
141 | * The approach used here is inspired from OpenBSD. |
144 | * First, the kernel creates IMMU mapping for itself |
142 | * First, the kernel creates IMMU mapping for itself |
145 | * in context 1 (MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP) and switches to |
143 | * in context 1 (MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP) and switches to |
146 | * it. Context 0 (MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL) can be demapped |
144 | * it. Context 0 (MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL) can be demapped |
147 | * afterwards and replaced with the kernel permanent |
145 | * afterwards and replaced with the kernel permanent |
148 | * mapping. Finally, the kernel switches back to |
146 | * mapping. Finally, the kernel switches back to |
149 | * context 0 and demaps context 1. |
147 | * context 0 and demaps context 1. |
150 | * |
148 | * |
151 | * Moreover, the IMMU requires use of the FLUSH instructions. |
149 | * Moreover, the IMMU requires use of the FLUSH instructions. |
152 | * But that is OK because we always use operands with |
150 | * But that is OK because we always use operands with |
153 | * addresses already mapped by the taken over DTLB. |
151 | * addresses already mapped by the taken over DTLB. |
154 | */ |
152 | */ |
155 | 153 | ||
156 | set kernel_image_start, %g7 |
154 | set kernel_image_start, %g5 |
157 | 155 | ||
158 | ! write ITLB tag of context 1 |
156 | ! write ITLB tag of context 1 |
159 | SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP) |
157 | SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP) |
160 | set VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2 |
158 | set VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2 |
161 | stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU |
159 | stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU |
162 | flush %g7 |
160 | flush %g5 |
163 | 161 | ||
164 | ! write ITLB data and install the temporary mapping in context 1 |
162 | ! write ITLB data and install the temporary mapping in context 1 |
165 | SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, 0) ! use non-global mapping |
163 | SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, 0) ! use non-global mapping |
166 | stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG |
164 | stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG |
167 | flush %g7 |
165 | flush %g5 |
168 | 166 | ||
169 | ! switch to context 1 |
167 | ! switch to context 1 |
170 | set MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1 |
168 | set MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1 |
171 | stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi ! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!! |
169 | stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi ! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!! |
172 | flush %g7 |
170 | flush %g5 |
173 | 171 | ||
174 | ! demap context 0 |
172 | ! demap context 0 |
175 | SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS) |
173 | SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS) |
176 | stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP |
174 | stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP |
177 | flush %g7 |
175 | flush %g5 |
178 | 176 | ||
179 | ! write ITLB tag of context 0 |
177 | ! write ITLB tag of context 0 |
180 | SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL) |
178 | SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL) |
181 | set VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2 |
179 | set VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2 |
182 | stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU |
180 | stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU |
183 | flush %g7 |
181 | flush %g5 |
184 | 182 | ||
185 | ! write ITLB data and install the permanent kernel mapping in context 0 |
183 | ! write ITLB data and install the permanent kernel mapping in context 0 |
186 | SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, 0) ! use non-global mapping |
184 | SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, 0) ! use non-global mapping |
187 | stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG |
185 | stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG |
188 | flush %g7 |
186 | flush %g5 |
189 | 187 | ||
190 | ! switch to context 0 |
188 | ! switch to context 0 |
191 | stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi ! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!! |
189 | stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi ! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!! |
192 | flush %g7 |
190 | flush %g5 |
193 | 191 | ||
194 | ! ensure nucleus mapping |
192 | ! ensure nucleus mapping |
195 | wrpr %g0, 1, %tl |
193 | wrpr %g0, 1, %tl |
196 | 194 | ||
197 | ! set context 1 in the primary context register |
195 | ! set context 1 in the primary context register |
198 | set MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1 |
196 | set MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1 |
199 | stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi ! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!! |
197 | stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi ! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!! |
200 | flush %g7 |
198 | flush %g5 |
201 | 199 | ||
202 | ! demap context 1 |
200 | ! demap context 1 |
203 | SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY) |
201 | SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY) |
204 | stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP |
202 | stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP |
205 | flush %g7 |
203 | flush %g5 |
206 | 204 | ||
207 | ! set context 0 in the primary context register |
205 | ! set context 0 in the primary context register |
208 | stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi ! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!! |
206 | stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi ! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!! |
209 | flush %g7 |
207 | flush %g5 |
210 | 208 | ||
211 | ! set TL back to 0 |
209 | ! set TL back to 0 |
212 | wrpr %g0, 0, %tl |
210 | wrpr %g0, 0, %tl |
213 | 211 | ||
214 | call main_bsp |
212 | call main_bsp |
215 | nop |
213 | nop |
216 | 214 | ||
217 | /* Not reached. */ |
215 | /* Not reached. */ |
218 | 216 | ||
219 | 2: |
217 | 2: |
220 | b 2b |
218 | b 2b |
221 | nop |
219 | nop |
222 | 220 | ||
223 | 221 | ||
224 |
|
222 |
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225 | 223 | ||
226 | 224 | ||
227 | 225 |