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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar
3
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Vana
3
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Vana
4
 * All rights reserved.
4
 * All rights reserved.
5
 *
5
 *
6
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8
 * are met:
8
 * are met:
9
 *
9
 *
10
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17
 *
17
 *
18
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28
 */
28
 */
29
 
29
 
30
/** @addtogroup ia64mm 
30
/** @addtogroup ia64mm 
31
 * @{
31
 * @{
32
 */
32
 */
33
/** @file
33
/** @file
34
 */
34
 */
35
 
35
 
36
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
36
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
37
#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
37
#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
38
#include <mm/asid.h>
38
#include <mm/asid.h>
39
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
39
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
40
#include <arch/mm/vhpt.h>
40
#include <arch/mm/vhpt.h>
41
#include <arch/types.h>
41
#include <arch/types.h>
42
#include <print.h>
42
#include <print.h>
43
#include <mm/page.h>
43
#include <mm/page.h>
44
#include <mm/frame.h>
44
#include <mm/frame.h>
45
#include <config.h>
45
#include <config.h>
46
#include <panic.h>
46
#include <panic.h>
47
#include <arch/asm.h>
47
#include <arch/asm.h>
48
#include <arch/barrier.h>
48
#include <arch/barrier.h>
49
#include <memstr.h>
49
#include <memstr.h>
50
#include <align.h>
50
#include <align.h>
51
 
51
 
52
static void set_environment(void);
52
static void set_environment(void);
53
 
53
 
54
/** Initialize ia64 virtual address translation subsystem. */
54
/** Initialize ia64 virtual address translation subsystem. */
55
void page_arch_init(void)
55
void page_arch_init(void)
56
{
56
{
57
    page_mapping_operations = &ht_mapping_operations;
57
    page_mapping_operations = &ht_mapping_operations;
58
    pk_disable();
58
    pk_disable();
59
    set_environment();
59
    set_environment();
60
}
60
}
61
 
61
 
62
/** Initialize VHPT and region registers. */
62
/** Initialize VHPT and region registers. */
63
void set_environment(void)
63
void set_environment(void)
64
{
64
{
65
    region_register rr;
65
    region_register rr;
66
    pta_register pta;  
66
    pta_register pta;  
67
    int i;
67
    int i;
68
#ifdef CONFIG_VHPT  
68
#ifdef CONFIG_VHPT  
69
    uintptr_t vhpt_base;
69
    uintptr_t vhpt_base;
70
#endif
70
#endif
71
 
71
 
72
    /*
72
    /*
73
     * First set up kernel region register.
73
     * First set up kernel region register.
74
     * This is redundant (see start.S) but we keep it here just for sure.
74
     * This is redundant (see start.S) but we keep it here just for sure.
75
     */
75
     */
76
    rr.word = rr_read(VRN_KERNEL);
76
    rr.word = rr_read(VRN_KERNEL);
77
    rr.map.ve = 0;                  /* disable VHPT walker */
77
    rr.map.ve = 0;                  /* disable VHPT walker */
78
    rr.map.ps = PAGE_WIDTH;
78
    rr.map.ps = PAGE_WIDTH;
79
    rr.map.rid = ASID2RID(ASID_KERNEL, VRN_KERNEL);
79
    rr.map.rid = ASID2RID(ASID_KERNEL, VRN_KERNEL);
80
    rr_write(VRN_KERNEL, rr.word);
80
    rr_write(VRN_KERNEL, rr.word);
81
    srlz_i();
81
    srlz_i();
82
    srlz_d();
82
    srlz_d();
83
 
83
 
84
    /*
84
    /*
85
     * And setup the rest of region register.
85
     * And setup the rest of region register.
86
     */
86
     */
87
    for(i = 0; i < REGION_REGISTERS; i++) {
87
    for(i = 0; i < REGION_REGISTERS; i++) {
88
        /* skip kernel rr */
88
        /* skip kernel rr */
89
        if (i == VRN_KERNEL)
89
        if (i == VRN_KERNEL)
90
            continue;
90
            continue;
91
   
91
   
92
        rr.word = rr_read(i);
92
        rr.word = rr_read(i);
93
        rr.map.ve = 0;      /* disable VHPT walker */
93
        rr.map.ve = 0;      /* disable VHPT walker */
94
        rr.map.rid = RID_KERNEL;
94
        rr.map.rid = RID_KERNEL;
95
        rr.map.ps = PAGE_WIDTH;
95
        rr.map.ps = PAGE_WIDTH;
96
        rr_write(i, rr.word);
96
        rr_write(i, rr.word);
97
        srlz_i();
97
        srlz_i();
98
        srlz_d();
98
        srlz_d();
99
    }
99
    }
100
 
100
 
101
#ifdef CONFIG_VHPT  
101
#ifdef CONFIG_VHPT  
102
    vhpt_base = vhpt_set_up();
102
    vhpt_base = vhpt_set_up();
103
#endif
103
#endif
104
    /*
104
    /*
105
     * Set up PTA register.
105
     * Set up PTA register.
106
     */
106
     */
107
    pta.word = pta_read();
107
    pta.word = pta_read();
108
#ifndef CONFIG_VHPT
108
#ifndef CONFIG_VHPT
109
    pta.map.ve = 0;                   /* disable VHPT walker */
109
    pta.map.ve = 0;                   /* disable VHPT walker */
110
    pta.map.base = 0 >> PTA_BASE_SHIFT;
110
    pta.map.base = 0 >> PTA_BASE_SHIFT;
111
#else
111
#else
112
    pta.map.ve = 1;                   /* enable VHPT walker */
112
    pta.map.ve = 1;                   /* enable VHPT walker */
113
    pta.map.base = vhpt_base >> PTA_BASE_SHIFT;
113
    pta.map.base = vhpt_base >> PTA_BASE_SHIFT;
114
#endif
114
#endif
115
    pta.map.vf = 1;                   /* large entry format */
115
    pta.map.vf = 1;                   /* large entry format */
116
    pta.map.size = VHPT_WIDTH;
116
    pta.map.size = VHPT_WIDTH;
117
    pta_write(pta.word);
117
    pta_write(pta.word);
118
    srlz_i();
118
    srlz_i();
119
    srlz_d();
119
    srlz_d();
120
}
120
}
121
 
121
 
122
/** Calculate address of collision chain from VPN and ASID.
122
/** Calculate address of collision chain from VPN and ASID.
123
 *
123
 *
124
 * Interrupts must be disabled.
124
 * Interrupts must be disabled.
125
 *
125
 *
126
 * @param page      Address of virtual page including VRN bits.
126
 * @param page      Address of virtual page including VRN bits.
127
 * @param asid      Address space identifier.
127
 * @param asid      Address space identifier.
128
 *
128
 *
129
 * @return      VHPT entry address.
129
 * @return      VHPT entry address.
130
 */
130
 */
131
vhpt_entry_t *vhpt_hash(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid)
131
vhpt_entry_t *vhpt_hash(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid)
132
{
132
{
133
    region_register rr_save, rr;
133
    region_register rr_save, rr;
134
    index_t vrn;
134
    index_t vrn;
135
    rid_t rid;
135
    rid_t rid;
136
    vhpt_entry_t *v;
136
    vhpt_entry_t *v;
137
 
137
 
138
    vrn = page >> VRN_SHIFT;
138
    vrn = page >> VRN_SHIFT;
139
    rid = ASID2RID(asid, vrn);
139
    rid = ASID2RID(asid, vrn);
140
   
140
   
141
    rr_save.word = rr_read(vrn);
141
    rr_save.word = rr_read(vrn);
142
    if (rr_save.map.rid == rid) {
142
    if (rr_save.map.rid == rid) {
143
        /*
143
        /*
144
         * The RID is already in place, compute thash and return.
144
         * The RID is already in place, compute thash and return.
145
         */
145
         */
146
        v = (vhpt_entry_t *) thash(page);
146
        v = (vhpt_entry_t *) thash(page);
147
        return v;
147
        return v;
148
    }
148
    }
149
   
149
   
150
    /*
150
    /*
151
     * The RID must be written to some region register.
151
     * The RID must be written to some region register.
152
     * To speed things up, register indexed by vrn is used.
152
     * To speed things up, register indexed by vrn is used.
153
     */
153
     */
154
    rr.word = rr_save.word;
154
    rr.word = rr_save.word;
155
    rr.map.rid = rid;
155
    rr.map.rid = rid;
156
    rr_write(vrn, rr.word);
156
    rr_write(vrn, rr.word);
157
    srlz_i();
157
    srlz_i();
158
    v = (vhpt_entry_t *) thash(page);
158
    v = (vhpt_entry_t *) thash(page);
159
    rr_write(vrn, rr_save.word);
159
    rr_write(vrn, rr_save.word);
160
    srlz_i();
160
    srlz_i();
161
    srlz_d();
161
    srlz_d();
162
 
162
 
163
    return v;
163
    return v;
164
}
164
}
165
 
165
 
166
/** Compare ASID and VPN against PTE.
166
/** Compare ASID and VPN against PTE.
167
 *
167
 *
168
 * Interrupts must be disabled.
168
 * Interrupts must be disabled.
169
 *
169
 *
170
 * @param page      Address of virtual page including VRN bits.
170
 * @param page      Address of virtual page including VRN bits.
171
 * @param asid      Address space identifier.
171
 * @param asid      Address space identifier.
172
 *
172
 *
173
 * @return      True if page and asid match the page and asid of t,
173
 * @return      True if page and asid match the page and asid of t,
174
 *          false otherwise.
174
 *          false otherwise.
175
 */
175
 */
176
bool vhpt_compare(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, vhpt_entry_t *v)
176
bool vhpt_compare(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, vhpt_entry_t *v)
177
{
177
{
178
    region_register rr_save, rr;   
178
    region_register rr_save, rr;   
179
    index_t vrn;
179
    index_t vrn;
180
    rid_t rid;
180
    rid_t rid;
181
    bool match;
181
    bool match;
182
 
182
 
183
    ASSERT(v);
183
    ASSERT(v);
184
 
184
 
185
    vrn = page >> VRN_SHIFT;
185
    vrn = page >> VRN_SHIFT;
186
    rid = ASID2RID(asid, vrn);
186
    rid = ASID2RID(asid, vrn);
187
   
187
   
188
    rr_save.word = rr_read(vrn);
188
    rr_save.word = rr_read(vrn);
189
    if (rr_save.map.rid == rid) {
189
    if (rr_save.map.rid == rid) {
190
        /*
190
        /*
191
         * The RID is already in place, compare ttag with t and return.
191
         * The RID is already in place, compare ttag with t and return.
192
         */
192
         */
193
        return ttag(page) == v->present.tag.tag_word;
193
        return ttag(page) == v->present.tag.tag_word;
194
    }
194
    }
195
   
195
   
196
    /*
196
    /*
197
     * The RID must be written to some region register.
197
     * The RID must be written to some region register.
198
     * To speed things up, register indexed by vrn is used.
198
     * To speed things up, register indexed by vrn is used.
199
     */
199
     */
200
    rr.word = rr_save.word;
200
    rr.word = rr_save.word;
201
    rr.map.rid = rid;
201
    rr.map.rid = rid;
202
    rr_write(vrn, rr.word);
202
    rr_write(vrn, rr.word);
203
    srlz_i();
203
    srlz_i();
204
    match = (ttag(page) == v->present.tag.tag_word);
204
    match = (ttag(page) == v->present.tag.tag_word);
205
    rr_write(vrn, rr_save.word);
205
    rr_write(vrn, rr_save.word);
206
    srlz_i();
206
    srlz_i();
207
    srlz_d();
207
    srlz_d();
208
 
208
 
209
    return match;      
209
    return match;      
210
}
210
}
211
 
211
 
212
/** Set up one VHPT entry.
212
/** Set up one VHPT entry.
213
 *
213
 *
214
 * @param v VHPT entry to be set up.
214
 * @param v VHPT entry to be set up.
215
 * @param page      Virtual address of the page mapped by the entry.
215
 * @param page      Virtual address of the page mapped by the entry.
216
 * @param asid      Address space identifier of the address space to which
216
 * @param asid      Address space identifier of the address space to which
217
 *          page belongs.
217
 *          page belongs.
218
 * @param frame     Physical address of the frame to wich page is mapped.
218
 * @param frame     Physical address of the frame to wich page is mapped.
219
 * @param flags     Different flags for the mapping.
219
 * @param flags     Different flags for the mapping.
220
 */
220
 */
221
void
221
void
222
vhpt_set_record(vhpt_entry_t *v, uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, uintptr_t frame,
222
vhpt_set_record(vhpt_entry_t *v, uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, uintptr_t frame,
223
    int flags)
223
    int flags)
224
{
224
{
225
    region_register rr_save, rr;   
225
    region_register rr_save, rr;   
226
    index_t vrn;
226
    index_t vrn;
227
    rid_t rid;
227
    rid_t rid;
228
    uint64_t tag;
228
    uint64_t tag;
229
 
229
 
230
    ASSERT(v);
230
    ASSERT(v);
231
 
231
 
232
    vrn = page >> VRN_SHIFT;
232
    vrn = page >> VRN_SHIFT;
233
    rid = ASID2RID(asid, vrn);
233
    rid = ASID2RID(asid, vrn);
234
   
234
   
235
    /*
235
    /*
236
     * Compute ttag.
236
     * Compute ttag.
237
     */
237
     */
238
    rr_save.word = rr_read(vrn);
238
    rr_save.word = rr_read(vrn);
239
    rr.word = rr_save.word;
239
    rr.word = rr_save.word;
240
    rr.map.rid = rid;
240
    rr.map.rid = rid;
241
    rr_write(vrn, rr.word);
241
    rr_write(vrn, rr.word);
242
    srlz_i();
242
    srlz_i();
243
    tag = ttag(page);
243
    tag = ttag(page);
244
    rr_write(vrn, rr_save.word);
244
    rr_write(vrn, rr_save.word);
245
    srlz_i();
245
    srlz_i();
246
    srlz_d();
246
    srlz_d();
247
   
247
   
248
    /*
248
    /*
249
     * Clear the entry.
249
     * Clear the entry.
250
     */
250
     */
251
    v->word[0] = 0;
251
    v->word[0] = 0;
252
    v->word[1] = 0;
252
    v->word[1] = 0;
253
    v->word[2] = 0;
253
    v->word[2] = 0;
254
    v->word[3] = 0;
254
    v->word[3] = 0;
255
   
255
   
256
    v->present.p = true;
256
    v->present.p = true;
257
    v->present.ma = (flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE) ?
257
    v->present.ma = (flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE) ?
258
        MA_WRITEBACK : MA_UNCACHEABLE;
258
        MA_WRITEBACK : MA_UNCACHEABLE;
259
    v->present.a = false;   /* not accessed */
259
    v->present.a = false;   /* not accessed */
260
    v->present.d = false;   /* not dirty */
260
    v->present.d = false;   /* not dirty */
261
    v->present.pl = (flags & PAGE_USER) ? PL_USER : PL_KERNEL;
261
    v->present.pl = (flags & PAGE_USER) ? PL_USER : PL_KERNEL;
262
    v->present.ar = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) ? AR_WRITE : AR_READ;
262
    v->present.ar = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) ? AR_WRITE : AR_READ;
263
    v->present.ar |= (flags & PAGE_EXEC) ? AR_EXECUTE : 0;
263
    v->present.ar |= (flags & PAGE_EXEC) ? AR_EXECUTE : 0;
264
    v->present.ppn = frame >> PPN_SHIFT;
264
    v->present.ppn = frame >> PPN_SHIFT;
265
    v->present.ed = false;  /* exception not deffered */
265
    v->present.ed = false;  /* exception not deffered */
266
    v->present.ps = PAGE_WIDTH;
266
    v->present.ps = PAGE_WIDTH;
267
    v->present.key = 0;
267
    v->present.key = 0;
268
    v->present.tag.tag_word = tag;
268
    v->present.tag.tag_word = tag;
269
}
269
}
270
 
270
 
271
uintptr_t hw_map(uintptr_t physaddr, size_t size __attribute__ ((unused)))
271
uintptr_t hw_map(uintptr_t physaddr, size_t size __attribute__ ((unused)))
272
{
272
{
273
    /* This is a dirty hack. */
273
    /* This is a dirty hack. */
274
    return PA2KA(physaddr);
274
    return PA2KA(physaddr);
275
}
275
}
276
 
276
 
-
 
277
void hw_area(uintptr_t *physaddr, pfn_t *frames)
-
 
278
{
-
 
279
    *physaddr = end_frame;
-
 
280
    *frames = ADDR2PFN(0x7fffffffffffffffUL - end_frame);
-
 
281
}
-
 
282
 
277
/** @}
283
/** @}
278
 */
284
 */
279
 
285