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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar
3
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Vana
3
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Vana
4
 * All rights reserved.
4
 * All rights reserved.
5
 *
5
 *
6
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8
 * are met:
8
 * are met:
9
 *
9
 *
10
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17
 *
17
 *
18
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28
 */
28
 */
29
 
29
 
30
/** @addtogroup ia64mm
30
/** @addtogroup ia64mm
31
 * @{
31
 * @{
32
 */
32
 */
33
/** @file
33
/** @file
34
 */
34
 */
35
 
35
 
36
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
36
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
37
#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
37
#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
38
#include <mm/asid.h>
38
#include <mm/asid.h>
39
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
39
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
40
#include <arch/mm/vhpt.h>
40
#include <arch/mm/vhpt.h>
41
#include <arch/types.h>
41
#include <arch/types.h>
42
#include <print.h>
42
#include <print.h>
43
#include <mm/page.h>
43
#include <mm/page.h>
44
#include <mm/frame.h>
44
#include <mm/frame.h>
45
#include <config.h>
45
#include <config.h>
46
#include <panic.h>
46
#include <panic.h>
47
#include <arch/asm.h>
47
#include <arch/asm.h>
48
#include <arch/barrier.h>
48
#include <arch/barrier.h>
49
#include <memstr.h>
49
#include <memstr.h>
50
#include <align.h>
50
#include <align.h>
51
#include <ddi/ddi.h>
-
 
52
 
-
 
53
/** Physical memory area for devices. */
-
 
54
static parea_t dev_area;
-
 
55
 
51
 
56
static void set_environment(void);
52
static void set_environment(void);
57
 
53
 
58
/** Initialize ia64 virtual address translation subsystem. */
54
/** Initialize ia64 virtual address translation subsystem. */
59
void page_arch_init(void)
55
void page_arch_init(void)
60
{
56
{
61
    page_mapping_operations = &ht_mapping_operations;
57
    page_mapping_operations = &ht_mapping_operations;
62
    pk_disable();
58
    pk_disable();
63
    set_environment();
59
    set_environment();
64
}
60
}
65
 
61
 
66
/** Initialize VHPT and region registers. */
62
/** Initialize VHPT and region registers. */
67
void set_environment(void)
63
void set_environment(void)
68
{
64
{
69
    region_register rr;
65
    region_register rr;
70
    pta_register pta;  
66
    pta_register pta;
71
    int i;
67
    int i;
72
#ifdef CONFIG_VHPT  
68
#ifdef CONFIG_VHPT
73
    uintptr_t vhpt_base;
69
    uintptr_t vhpt_base;
74
#endif
70
#endif
75
 
71
 
76
    /*
72
    /*
77
     * First set up kernel region register.
73
     * First set up kernel region register.
78
     * This is redundant (see start.S) but we keep it here just for sure.
74
     * This is redundant (see start.S) but we keep it here just for sure.
79
     */
75
     */
80
    rr.word = rr_read(VRN_KERNEL);
76
    rr.word = rr_read(VRN_KERNEL);
81
    rr.map.ve = 0;                  /* disable VHPT walker */
77
    rr.map.ve = 0;                  /* disable VHPT walker */
82
    rr.map.ps = PAGE_WIDTH;
78
    rr.map.ps = PAGE_WIDTH;
83
    rr.map.rid = ASID2RID(ASID_KERNEL, VRN_KERNEL);
79
    rr.map.rid = ASID2RID(ASID_KERNEL, VRN_KERNEL);
84
    rr_write(VRN_KERNEL, rr.word);
80
    rr_write(VRN_KERNEL, rr.word);
85
    srlz_i();
81
    srlz_i();
86
    srlz_d();
82
    srlz_d();
87
 
83
 
88
    /*
84
    /*
89
     * And setup the rest of region register.
85
     * And setup the rest of region register.
90
     */
86
     */
91
    for(i = 0; i < REGION_REGISTERS; i++) {
87
    for(i = 0; i < REGION_REGISTERS; i++) {
92
        /* skip kernel rr */
88
        /* skip kernel rr */
93
        if (i == VRN_KERNEL)
89
        if (i == VRN_KERNEL)
94
            continue;
90
            continue;
95
   
91
   
96
        rr.word = rr_read(i);
92
        rr.word = rr_read(i);
97
        rr.map.ve = 0;      /* disable VHPT walker */
93
        rr.map.ve = 0;      /* disable VHPT walker */
98
        rr.map.rid = RID_KERNEL;
94
        rr.map.rid = RID_KERNEL;
99
        rr.map.ps = PAGE_WIDTH;
95
        rr.map.ps = PAGE_WIDTH;
100
        rr_write(i, rr.word);
96
        rr_write(i, rr.word);
101
        srlz_i();
97
        srlz_i();
102
        srlz_d();
98
        srlz_d();
103
    }
99
    }
104
 
100
 
105
#ifdef CONFIG_VHPT  
101
#ifdef CONFIG_VHPT  
106
    vhpt_base = vhpt_set_up();
102
    vhpt_base = vhpt_set_up();
107
#endif
103
#endif
108
    /*
104
    /*
109
     * Set up PTA register.
105
     * Set up PTA register.
110
     */
106
     */
111
    pta.word = pta_read();
107
    pta.word = pta_read();
112
#ifndef CONFIG_VHPT
108
#ifndef CONFIG_VHPT
113
    pta.map.ve = 0;                   /* disable VHPT walker */
109
    pta.map.ve = 0;                   /* disable VHPT walker */
114
    pta.map.base = 0 >> PTA_BASE_SHIFT;
110
    pta.map.base = 0 >> PTA_BASE_SHIFT;
115
#else
111
#else
116
    pta.map.ve = 1;                   /* enable VHPT walker */
112
    pta.map.ve = 1;                   /* enable VHPT walker */
117
    pta.map.base = vhpt_base >> PTA_BASE_SHIFT;
113
    pta.map.base = vhpt_base >> PTA_BASE_SHIFT;
118
#endif
114
#endif
119
    pta.map.vf = 1;                   /* large entry format */
115
    pta.map.vf = 1;                   /* large entry format */
120
    pta.map.size = VHPT_WIDTH;
116
    pta.map.size = VHPT_WIDTH;
121
    pta_write(pta.word);
117
    pta_write(pta.word);
122
    srlz_i();
118
    srlz_i();
123
    srlz_d();
119
    srlz_d();
124
}
120
}
125
 
121
 
126
/** Calculate address of collision chain from VPN and ASID.
122
/** Calculate address of collision chain from VPN and ASID.
127
 *
123
 *
128
 * Interrupts must be disabled.
124
 * Interrupts must be disabled.
129
 *
125
 *
130
 * @param page      Address of virtual page including VRN bits.
126
 * @param page      Address of virtual page including VRN bits.
131
 * @param asid      Address space identifier.
127
 * @param asid      Address space identifier.
132
 *
128
 *
133
 * @return      VHPT entry address.
129
 * @return      VHPT entry address.
134
 */
130
 */
135
vhpt_entry_t *vhpt_hash(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid)
131
vhpt_entry_t *vhpt_hash(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid)
136
{
132
{
137
    region_register rr_save, rr;
133
    region_register rr_save, rr;
138
    index_t vrn;
134
    index_t vrn;
139
    rid_t rid;
135
    rid_t rid;
140
    vhpt_entry_t *v;
136
    vhpt_entry_t *v;
141
 
137
 
142
    vrn = page >> VRN_SHIFT;
138
    vrn = page >> VRN_SHIFT;
143
    rid = ASID2RID(asid, vrn);
139
    rid = ASID2RID(asid, vrn);
144
   
140
   
145
    rr_save.word = rr_read(vrn);
141
    rr_save.word = rr_read(vrn);
146
    if (rr_save.map.rid == rid) {
142
    if (rr_save.map.rid == rid) {
147
        /*
143
        /*
148
         * The RID is already in place, compute thash and return.
144
         * The RID is already in place, compute thash and return.
149
         */
145
         */
150
        v = (vhpt_entry_t *) thash(page);
146
        v = (vhpt_entry_t *) thash(page);
151
        return v;
147
        return v;
152
    }
148
    }
153
   
149
   
154
    /*
150
    /*
155
     * The RID must be written to some region register.
151
     * The RID must be written to some region register.
156
     * To speed things up, register indexed by vrn is used.
152
     * To speed things up, register indexed by vrn is used.
157
     */
153
     */
158
    rr.word = rr_save.word;
154
    rr.word = rr_save.word;
159
    rr.map.rid = rid;
155
    rr.map.rid = rid;
160
    rr_write(vrn, rr.word);
156
    rr_write(vrn, rr.word);
161
    srlz_i();
157
    srlz_i();
162
    v = (vhpt_entry_t *) thash(page);
158
    v = (vhpt_entry_t *) thash(page);
163
    rr_write(vrn, rr_save.word);
159
    rr_write(vrn, rr_save.word);
164
    srlz_i();
160
    srlz_i();
165
    srlz_d();
161
    srlz_d();
166
 
162
 
167
    return v;
163
    return v;
168
}
164
}
169
 
165
 
170
/** Compare ASID and VPN against PTE.
166
/** Compare ASID and VPN against PTE.
171
 *
167
 *
172
 * Interrupts must be disabled.
168
 * Interrupts must be disabled.
173
 *
169
 *
174
 * @param page      Address of virtual page including VRN bits.
170
 * @param page      Address of virtual page including VRN bits.
175
 * @param asid      Address space identifier.
171
 * @param asid      Address space identifier.
176
 *
172
 *
177
 * @return      True if page and asid match the page and asid of t,
173
 * @return      True if page and asid match the page and asid of t,
178
 *          false otherwise.
174
 *          false otherwise.
179
 */
175
 */
180
bool vhpt_compare(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, vhpt_entry_t *v)
176
bool vhpt_compare(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, vhpt_entry_t *v)
181
{
177
{
182
    region_register rr_save, rr;   
178
    region_register rr_save, rr;   
183
    index_t vrn;
179
    index_t vrn;
184
    rid_t rid;
180
    rid_t rid;
185
    bool match;
181
    bool match;
186
 
182
 
187
    ASSERT(v);
183
    ASSERT(v);
188
 
184
 
189
    vrn = page >> VRN_SHIFT;
185
    vrn = page >> VRN_SHIFT;
190
    rid = ASID2RID(asid, vrn);
186
    rid = ASID2RID(asid, vrn);
191
   
187
   
192
    rr_save.word = rr_read(vrn);
188
    rr_save.word = rr_read(vrn);
193
    if (rr_save.map.rid == rid) {
189
    if (rr_save.map.rid == rid) {
194
        /*
190
        /*
195
         * The RID is already in place, compare ttag with t and return.
191
         * The RID is already in place, compare ttag with t and return.
196
         */
192
         */
197
        return ttag(page) == v->present.tag.tag_word;
193
        return ttag(page) == v->present.tag.tag_word;
198
    }
194
    }
199
   
195
   
200
    /*
196
    /*
201
     * The RID must be written to some region register.
197
     * The RID must be written to some region register.
202
     * To speed things up, register indexed by vrn is used.
198
     * To speed things up, register indexed by vrn is used.
203
     */
199
     */
204
    rr.word = rr_save.word;
200
    rr.word = rr_save.word;
205
    rr.map.rid = rid;
201
    rr.map.rid = rid;
206
    rr_write(vrn, rr.word);
202
    rr_write(vrn, rr.word);
207
    srlz_i();
203
    srlz_i();
208
    match = (ttag(page) == v->present.tag.tag_word);
204
    match = (ttag(page) == v->present.tag.tag_word);
209
    rr_write(vrn, rr_save.word);
205
    rr_write(vrn, rr_save.word);
210
    srlz_i();
206
    srlz_i();
211
    srlz_d();
207
    srlz_d();
212
 
208
 
213
    return match;      
209
    return match;      
214
}
210
}
215
 
211
 
216
/** Set up one VHPT entry.
212
/** Set up one VHPT entry.
217
 *
213
 *
218
 * @param v VHPT entry to be set up.
214
 * @param v VHPT entry to be set up.
219
 * @param page      Virtual address of the page mapped by the entry.
215
 * @param page      Virtual address of the page mapped by the entry.
220
 * @param asid      Address space identifier of the address space to which
216
 * @param asid      Address space identifier of the address space to which
221
 *          page belongs.
217
 *          page belongs.
222
 * @param frame     Physical address of the frame to wich page is mapped.
218
 * @param frame     Physical address of the frame to wich page is mapped.
223
 * @param flags     Different flags for the mapping.
219
 * @param flags     Different flags for the mapping.
224
 */
220
 */
225
void
221
void
226
vhpt_set_record(vhpt_entry_t *v, uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, uintptr_t frame,
222
vhpt_set_record(vhpt_entry_t *v, uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, uintptr_t frame,
227
    int flags)
223
    int flags)
228
{
224
{
229
    region_register rr_save, rr;   
225
    region_register rr_save, rr;   
230
    index_t vrn;
226
    index_t vrn;
231
    rid_t rid;
227
    rid_t rid;
232
    uint64_t tag;
228
    uint64_t tag;
233
 
229
 
234
    ASSERT(v);
230
    ASSERT(v);
235
 
231
 
236
    vrn = page >> VRN_SHIFT;
232
    vrn = page >> VRN_SHIFT;
237
    rid = ASID2RID(asid, vrn);
233
    rid = ASID2RID(asid, vrn);
238
   
234
   
239
    /*
235
    /*
240
     * Compute ttag.
236
     * Compute ttag.
241
     */
237
     */
242
    rr_save.word = rr_read(vrn);
238
    rr_save.word = rr_read(vrn);
243
    rr.word = rr_save.word;
239
    rr.word = rr_save.word;
244
    rr.map.rid = rid;
240
    rr.map.rid = rid;
245
    rr_write(vrn, rr.word);
241
    rr_write(vrn, rr.word);
246
    srlz_i();
242
    srlz_i();
247
    tag = ttag(page);
243
    tag = ttag(page);
248
    rr_write(vrn, rr_save.word);
244
    rr_write(vrn, rr_save.word);
249
    srlz_i();
245
    srlz_i();
250
    srlz_d();
246
    srlz_d();
251
   
247
   
252
    /*
248
    /*
253
     * Clear the entry.
249
     * Clear the entry.
254
     */
250
     */
255
    v->word[0] = 0;
251
    v->word[0] = 0;
256
    v->word[1] = 0;
252
    v->word[1] = 0;
257
    v->word[2] = 0;
253
    v->word[2] = 0;
258
    v->word[3] = 0;
254
    v->word[3] = 0;
259
   
255
   
260
    v->present.p = true;
256
    v->present.p = true;
261
    v->present.ma = (flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE) ?
257
    v->present.ma = (flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE) ?
262
        MA_WRITEBACK : MA_UNCACHEABLE;
258
        MA_WRITEBACK : MA_UNCACHEABLE;
263
    v->present.a = false;   /* not accessed */
259
    v->present.a = false;   /* not accessed */
264
    v->present.d = false;   /* not dirty */
260
    v->present.d = false;   /* not dirty */
265
    v->present.pl = (flags & PAGE_USER) ? PL_USER : PL_KERNEL;
261
    v->present.pl = (flags & PAGE_USER) ? PL_USER : PL_KERNEL;
266
    v->present.ar = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) ? AR_WRITE : AR_READ;
262
    v->present.ar = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) ? AR_WRITE : AR_READ;
267
    v->present.ar |= (flags & PAGE_EXEC) ? AR_EXECUTE : 0;
263
    v->present.ar |= (flags & PAGE_EXEC) ? AR_EXECUTE : 0;
268
    v->present.ppn = frame >> PPN_SHIFT;
264
    v->present.ppn = frame >> PPN_SHIFT;
269
    v->present.ed = false;  /* exception not deffered */
265
    v->present.ed = false;  /* exception not deffered */
270
    v->present.ps = PAGE_WIDTH;
266
    v->present.ps = PAGE_WIDTH;
271
    v->present.key = 0;
267
    v->present.key = 0;
272
    v->present.tag.tag_word = tag;
268
    v->present.tag.tag_word = tag;
273
}
269
}
274
 
270
 
275
uintptr_t hw_map(uintptr_t physaddr, size_t size __attribute__ ((unused)))
271
uintptr_t hw_map(uintptr_t physaddr, size_t size __attribute__ ((unused)))
276
{
272
{
277
    /* THIS is a dirty hack. */
273
    /* THIS is a dirty hack. */
278
    return (uintptr_t)((uint64_t)(PA2KA(physaddr)) + VIO_OFFSET);
274
    return (uintptr_t)((uint64_t)(PA2KA(physaddr)) + VIO_OFFSET);
279
}
275
}
280
 
-
 
281
void hw_area(void)
-
 
282
{
-
 
283
    dev_area.pbase = end_frame;
-
 
284
    dev_area.frames = SIZE2FRAMES(0x7fffffffffffffffUL - end_frame);
-
 
285
    ddi_parea_register(&dev_area);
-
 
286
}
-
 
287
 
276
 
288
/** @}
277
/** @}
289
 */
278
 */
290
 
279