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/*
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
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 * Copyright (c) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup amd64
29
/** @addtogroup amd64
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
/** @file
32
/** @file
33
 */
33
 */
34
 
34
 
35
#include <arch.h>
35
#include <arch.h>
36
 
36
 
37
#include <arch/types.h>
37
#include <arch/types.h>
38
 
38
 
39
#include <config.h>
39
#include <config.h>
40
 
40
 
41
#include <proc/thread.h>
41
#include <proc/thread.h>
42
#include <genarch/multiboot/multiboot.h>
42
#include <genarch/multiboot/multiboot.h>
43
#include <genarch/drivers/legacy/ia32/io.h>
43
#include <genarch/drivers/legacy/ia32/io.h>
44
#include <genarch/drivers/ega/ega.h>
44
#include <genarch/drivers/ega/ega.h>
45
#include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>
45
#include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>
46
#include <genarch/drivers/i8042/i8042.h>
46
#include <genarch/drivers/i8042/i8042.h>
47
#include <genarch/kbrd/kbrd.h>
47
#include <genarch/kbrd/kbrd.h>
48
#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>
48
#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>
49
#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>
49
#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>
50
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
50
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
51
 
51
 
52
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
52
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
53
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
53
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
54
#endif
54
#endif
55
 
55
 
56
#include <arch/bios/bios.h>
56
#include <arch/bios/bios.h>
57
#include <arch/cpu.h>
57
#include <arch/cpu.h>
58
#include <print.h>
58
#include <print.h>
59
#include <arch/cpuid.h>
59
#include <arch/cpuid.h>
60
#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>
60
#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>
61
#include <panic.h>
61
#include <panic.h>
62
#include <interrupt.h>
62
#include <interrupt.h>
63
#include <arch/syscall.h>
63
#include <arch/syscall.h>
64
#include <arch/debugger.h>
64
#include <arch/debugger.h>
65
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
65
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
66
#include <console/console.h>
66
#include <console/console.h>
67
#include <ddi/irq.h>
67
#include <ddi/irq.h>
68
#include <ddi/device.h>
68
#include <ddi/device.h>
69
#include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
69
#include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
70
 
70
 
71
/** Disable I/O on non-privileged levels
71
/** Disable I/O on non-privileged levels
72
 *
72
 *
73
 * Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register
73
 * Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register
74
 */
74
 */
75
static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)
75
static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)
76
{
76
{
77
    asm volatile (
77
    asm volatile (
78
        "pushfq\n"
78
        "pushfq\n"
79
        "pop %%rax\n"
79
        "pop %%rax\n"
80
        "and $~(0x7000), %%rax\n"
80
        "and $~(0x7000), %%rax\n"
81
        "pushq %%rax\n"
81
        "pushq %%rax\n"
82
        "popfq\n"
82
        "popfq\n"
83
        ::: "%rax"
83
        ::: "%rax"
84
    );
84
    );
85
}
85
}
86
 
86
 
87
/** Disable alignment check
87
/** Disable alignment check
88
 *
88
 *
89
 * Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register
89
 * Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register
90
 */
90
 */
91
static void clean_AM_flag(void)
91
static void clean_AM_flag(void)
92
{
92
{
93
    asm volatile (
93
    asm volatile (
94
        "mov %%cr0, %%rax\n"
94
        "mov %%cr0, %%rax\n"
95
        "and $~(0x40000), %%rax\n"
95
        "and $~(0x40000), %%rax\n"
96
        "mov %%rax, %%cr0\n"
96
        "mov %%rax, %%cr0\n"
97
        ::: "%rax"
97
        ::: "%rax"
98
    );
98
    );
99
}
99
}
100
 
100
 
101
/** Perform amd64-specific initialization before main_bsp() is called.
101
/** Perform amd64-specific initialization before main_bsp() is called.
102
 *
102
 *
103
 * @param signature Should contain the multiboot signature.
103
 * @param signature Should contain the multiboot signature.
104
 * @param mi        Pointer to the multiboot information structure.
104
 * @param mi        Pointer to the multiboot information structure.
105
 */
105
 */
106
void arch_pre_main(uint32_t signature, const multiboot_info_t *mi)
106
void arch_pre_main(uint32_t signature, const multiboot_info_t *mi)
107
{
107
{
108
    /* Parse multiboot information obtained from the bootloader. */
108
    /* Parse multiboot information obtained from the bootloader. */
109
    multiboot_info_parse(signature, mi);
109
    multiboot_info_parse(signature, mi);
110
   
110
   
111
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
111
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
112
    /* Copy AP bootstrap routines below 1 MB. */
112
    /* Copy AP bootstrap routines below 1 MB. */
113
    memcpy((void *) AP_BOOT_OFFSET, (void *) BOOT_OFFSET,
113
    memcpy((void *) AP_BOOT_OFFSET, (void *) BOOT_OFFSET,
114
        (size_t) &_hardcoded_unmapped_size);
114
        (size_t) &_hardcoded_unmapped_size);
115
#endif
115
#endif
116
}
116
}
117
 
117
 
118
void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
118
void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
119
{
119
{
120
    /* Enable no-execute pages */
120
    /* Enable no-execute pages */
121
    set_efer_flag(AMD_NXE_FLAG);
121
    set_efer_flag(AMD_NXE_FLAG);
122
    /* Enable FPU */
122
    /* Enable FPU */
123
    cpu_setup_fpu();
123
    cpu_setup_fpu();
124
 
124
 
125
    /* Initialize segmentation */
125
    /* Initialize segmentation */
126
    pm_init();
126
    pm_init();
127
   
127
   
128
    /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels
128
    /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels
129
     * clear the NT (nested-thread) flag
129
     * clear the NT (nested-thread) flag
130
     */
130
     */
131
    clean_IOPL_NT_flags();
131
    clean_IOPL_NT_flags();
132
    /* Disable alignment check */
132
    /* Disable alignment check */
133
    clean_AM_flag();
133
    clean_AM_flag();
134
 
134
 
135
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
135
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
136
        interrupt_init();
136
        interrupt_init();
137
        bios_init();
137
        bios_init();
138
       
138
       
139
        /* PIC */
139
        /* PIC */
140
        i8259_init();
140
        i8259_init();
141
    }
141
    }
142
}
142
}
143
 
143
 
144
 
144
 
145
void arch_post_mm_init(void)
145
void arch_post_mm_init(void)
146
{
146
{
147
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
147
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
148
        /* Initialize IRQ routing */
148
        /* Initialize IRQ routing */
149
        irq_init(IRQ_COUNT, IRQ_COUNT);
149
        irq_init(IRQ_COUNT, IRQ_COUNT);
150
       
150
       
151
        /* hard clock */
151
        /* hard clock */
152
        i8254_init();
152
        i8254_init();
153
               
153
       
154
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
154
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
155
        if (vesa_present())
155
        if (vesa_present())
156
            vesa_init();
156
            vesa_init();
157
        else
157
        else
158
#endif
158
#endif
-
 
159
#ifdef CONFIG_EGA
159
            ega_init(EGA_BASE, EGA_VIDEORAM);   /* video */
160
            ega_init(EGA_BASE, EGA_VIDEORAM);  /* video */
-
 
161
#else
-
 
162
            {}
-
 
163
#endif
160
       
164
       
161
        /* Enable debugger */
165
        /* Enable debugger */
162
        debugger_init();
166
        debugger_init();
163
        /* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */
167
        /* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */
164
        zone_merge_all();
168
        zone_merge_all();
165
    }
169
    }
166
   
170
   
167
    /* Setup fast SYSCALL/SYSRET */
171
    /* Setup fast SYSCALL/SYSRET */
168
    syscall_setup_cpu();
172
    syscall_setup_cpu();
169
}
173
}
170
 
174
 
171
void arch_post_cpu_init()
175
void arch_post_cpu_init()
172
{
176
{
173
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
177
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
174
    if (config.cpu_active > 1) {
178
    if (config.cpu_active > 1) {
175
        l_apic_init();
179
        l_apic_init();
176
        l_apic_debug();
180
        l_apic_debug();
177
    }
181
    }
178
#endif
182
#endif
179
}
183
}
180
 
184
 
181
void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
185
void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
182
{
186
{
183
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
187
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
184
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
188
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
185
        acpi_init();
189
        acpi_init();
186
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
190
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
187
    }
191
    }
188
}
192
}
189
 
193
 
190
void arch_post_smp_init(void)
194
void arch_post_smp_init(void)
191
{
195
{
192
    devno_t devno = device_assign_devno();
196
    devno_t devno = device_assign_devno();
193
 
197
 
194
        /*
198
        /*
195
     * Initialize the keyboard module and conect it to stdin. Then
199
     * Initialize the keyboard module and conect it to stdin. Then
196
     * initialize the i8042 controller and connect it to kbrdin. Enable
200
     * initialize the i8042 controller and connect it to kbrdin. Enable
197
     * keyboard interrupts.
201
     * keyboard interrupts.
198
         */
202
         */
199
    kbrd_init(stdin);
203
    kbrd_init(stdin);
200
    (void) i8042_init((i8042_t *) I8042_BASE, devno, IRQ_KBD, &kbrdin);
204
    (void) i8042_init((i8042_t *) I8042_BASE, devno, IRQ_KBD, &kbrdin);
201
    trap_virtual_enable_irqs(1 << IRQ_KBD);
205
    trap_virtual_enable_irqs(1 << IRQ_KBD);
202
 
206
 
203
    /*
207
    /*
204
     * This is the necessary evil until the userspace driver is entirely
208
     * This is the necessary evil until the userspace driver is entirely
205
     * self-sufficient.
209
     * self-sufficient.
206
     */
210
     */
207
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd", NULL, true);
211
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd", NULL, true);
208
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.devno", NULL, devno);
212
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.devno", NULL, devno);
209
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.inr", NULL, IRQ_KBD);
213
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.inr", NULL, IRQ_KBD);
210
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.physical", NULL,
214
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.physical", NULL,
211
        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);
215
        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);
212
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.kernel", NULL,
216
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.kernel", NULL,
213
        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);
217
        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);
214
}
218
}
215
 
219
 
216
void calibrate_delay_loop(void)
220
void calibrate_delay_loop(void)
217
{
221
{
218
    i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();
222
    i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();
219
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
223
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
220
        /*
224
        /*
221
         * This has to be done only on UP.
225
         * This has to be done only on UP.
222
         * On SMP, i8254 is not used for time keeping and its interrupt pin remains masked.
226
         * On SMP, i8254 is not used for time keeping and its interrupt pin remains masked.
223
         */
227
         */
224
        i8254_normal_operation();
228
        i8254_normal_operation();
225
    }
229
    }
226
}
230
}
227
 
231
 
228
/** Set thread-local-storage pointer
232
/** Set thread-local-storage pointer
229
 *
233
 *
230
 * TLS pointer is set in FS register. Unfortunately the 64-bit
234
 * TLS pointer is set in FS register. Unfortunately the 64-bit
231
 * part can be set only in CPL0 mode.
235
 * part can be set only in CPL0 mode.
232
 *
236
 *
233
 * The specs say, that on %fs:0 there is stored contents of %fs register,
237
 * The specs say, that on %fs:0 there is stored contents of %fs register,
234
 * we need not to go to CPL0 to read it.
238
 * we need not to go to CPL0 to read it.
235
 */
239
 */
236
unative_t sys_tls_set(unative_t addr)
240
unative_t sys_tls_set(unative_t addr)
237
{
241
{
238
    THREAD->arch.tls = addr;
242
    THREAD->arch.tls = addr;
239
    write_msr(AMD_MSR_FS, addr);
243
    write_msr(AMD_MSR_FS, addr);
240
    return 0;
244
    return 0;
241
}
245
}
242
 
246
 
243
/** Acquire console back for kernel
247
/** Acquire console back for kernel
244
 *
248
 *
245
 */
249
 */
246
void arch_grab_console(void)
250
void arch_grab_console(void)
247
{
251
{
248
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
252
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
249
    vesa_redraw();
253
    vesa_redraw();
250
#else
254
#else
251
    ega_redraw();
255
    ega_redraw();
252
#endif
256
#endif
253
}
257
}
254
 
258
 
255
/** Return console to userspace
259
/** Return console to userspace
256
 *
260
 *
257
 */
261
 */
258
void arch_release_console(void)
262
void arch_release_console(void)
259
{
263
{
260
}
264
}
261
 
265
 
262
/** Construct function pointer
266
/** Construct function pointer
263
 *
267
 *
264
 * @param fptr   function pointer structure
268
 * @param fptr   function pointer structure
265
 * @param addr   function address
269
 * @param addr   function address
266
 * @param caller calling function address
270
 * @param caller calling function address
267
 *
271
 *
268
 * @return address of the function pointer
272
 * @return address of the function pointer
269
 *
273
 *
270
 */
274
 */
271
void *arch_construct_function(fncptr_t *fptr, void *addr, void *caller)
275
void *arch_construct_function(fncptr_t *fptr, void *addr, void *caller)
272
{
276
{
273
    return addr;
277
    return addr;
274
}
278
}
275
 
279
 
276
/** @}
280
/** @}
277
 */
281
 */
278
 
282