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/*
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/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
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 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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 */
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28
 
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/** Paging on AMD64
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/** Paging on AMD64
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 *
30
 *
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 * The space is divided in positive numbers - userspace and
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 * The space is divided in positive numbers - userspace and
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 * negative numbers - kernel space. The 'negative' space starting
32
 * negative numbers - kernel space. The 'negative' space starting
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 * with 0xffff800000000000 and ending with 0xffffffff80000000
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 * with 0xffff800000000000 and ending with 0xffffffff80000000
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 * (-2GB) is identically mapped physical memory. The area
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 * (-2GB) is identically mapped physical memory. The area
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 * (0xffffffff80000000 ... 0xffffffffffffffff is again identically
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 * (0xffffffff80000000 ... 0xffffffffffffffff is again identically
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 * mapped first 2GB.
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 * mapped first 2GB.
37
 *
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 *
38
 * ATTENTION - PA2KA(KA2PA(x)) != x if 'x' is in kernel
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 * ATTENTION - PA2KA(KA2PA(x)) != x if 'x' is in kernel
39
 */
39
 */
40
 
40
 
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#ifndef __amd64_PAGE_H__
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#ifndef __amd64_PAGE_H__
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#define __amd64_PAGE_H__
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#define __amd64_PAGE_H__
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43
 
44
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
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#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
45
 
45
 
46
#define PAGE_WIDTH  FRAME_WIDTH
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#define PAGE_WIDTH  FRAME_WIDTH
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#define PAGE_SIZE   FRAME_SIZE
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#define PAGE_SIZE   FRAME_SIZE
48
 
48
 
49
#ifdef KERNEL
49
#ifdef KERNEL
50
 
50
 
51
#ifndef __ASM__
51
#ifndef __ASM__
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#  include <mm/page.h>
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#  include <mm/page.h>
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#  include <arch/types.h>
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#  include <arch/types.h>
54
#endif
54
#endif
55
 
55
 
56
#ifndef __ASM__
56
#ifndef __ASM__
57
static inline __address ka2pa(__address x)
57
static inline __address ka2pa(__address x)
58
{
58
{
59
    if (x > 0xffffffff80000000)
59
    if (x > 0xffffffff80000000)
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        return x - 0xffffffff80000000;
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        return x - 0xffffffff80000000;
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    else
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    else
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        return x - 0xffff800000000000;
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        return x - 0xffff800000000000;
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}
63
}
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/* Linker symbol */
-
 
65
extern int ktext_start;
-
 
66
extern int kdata_end;
-
 
67
static inline __address pa2ka(__address x)
-
 
68
{
-
 
69
    if (x >= ka2pa((__address)(&kdata_end)) || \
-
 
70
        x <= ka2pa((__address)&ktext_start))
-
 
71
        return x + 0xffff800000000000;
-
 
72
    else
-
 
73
        return x + 0xffffffff80000000;
-
 
74
}
-
 
75
# define KA2PA(x)      ka2pa((__address)x)
64
# define KA2PA(x)      ka2pa((__address)x)
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# define PA2KA(x)      pa2ka((__address)x)
-
 
77
# define PA2KA_IDENT(x)      (((__address) (x)) + 0xffff800000000000)
-
 
78
# define PA2KA_CODE(x)      (((__address) (x)) + 0xffffffff80000000)
65
# define PA2KA_CODE(x)      (((__address) (x)) + 0xffffffff80000000)
-
 
66
# define PA2KA(x)      (((__address) (x)) + 0xffff800000000000)
79
#else
67
#else
80
# define KA2PA(x)      ((x) - 0xffffffff80000000)
68
# define KA2PA(x)      ((x) - 0xffffffff80000000)
81
# define PA2KA(x)      ((x) + 0xffffffff80000000)
69
# define PA2KA(x)      ((x) + 0xffffffff80000000)
82
# define PA2KA_DATA(x)      ((x) + 0xffff800000000000)
-
 
83
#endif
70
#endif
84
 
71
 
85
#define PTL0_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
72
#define PTL0_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
86
#define PTL1_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
73
#define PTL1_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
87
#define PTL2_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
74
#define PTL2_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
88
#define PTL3_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
75
#define PTL3_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
89
 
76
 
90
#define PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>39)&0x1ff)
77
#define PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>39)&0x1ff)
91
#define PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>30)&0x1ff)
78
#define PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>30)&0x1ff)
92
#define PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>21)&0x1ff)
79
#define PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>21)&0x1ff)
93
#define PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>12)&0x1ff)
80
#define PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>12)&0x1ff)
94
 
81
 
95
#define GET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, i)      ((pte_t *) ((((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl0))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl0))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
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#define GET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, i)      ((pte_t *) ((((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl0))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl0))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
96
#define GET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, i)      ((pte_t *) ((((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl1))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl1))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
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#define GET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, i)      ((pte_t *) ((((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl1))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl1))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
97
#define GET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, i)      ((pte_t *) ((((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl2))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl2))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
84
#define GET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, i)      ((pte_t *) ((((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl2))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl2))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
98
#define GET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, i)     ((__address *) ((((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl3))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl3))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
85
#define GET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, i)     ((__address *) ((((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl3))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl3))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
99
 
86
 
100
#define SET_PTL0_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0)     (write_cr3((__address) (ptl0)))
87
#define SET_PTL0_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0)     (write_cr3((__address) (ptl0)))
101
#define SET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, i, a)   set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i), a)
88
#define SET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, i, a)   set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i), a)
102
#define SET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, i, a)       set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl1), (index_t)(i), a)
89
#define SET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, i, a)       set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl1), (index_t)(i), a)
103
#define SET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, i, a)       set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl2), (index_t)(i), a)
90
#define SET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, i, a)       set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl2), (index_t)(i), a)
104
#define SET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, i, a)  set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i), a)
91
#define SET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, i, a)  set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i), a)
105
 
92
 
106
#define GET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i))
93
#define GET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i))
107
#define GET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl1), (index_t)(i))
94
#define GET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl1), (index_t)(i))
108
#define GET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl2), (index_t)(i))
95
#define GET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl2), (index_t)(i))
109
#define GET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, i)       get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i))
96
#define GET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, i)       get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i))
110
 
97
 
111
#define SET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, i, x)     set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i), (x))
98
#define SET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, i, x)     set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i), (x))
112
#define SET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, i, x)         set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl1), (index_t)(i), (x))
99
#define SET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, i, x)         set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl1), (index_t)(i), (x))
113
#define SET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, i, x)         set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl2), (index_t)(i), (x))
100
#define SET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, i, x)         set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl2), (index_t)(i), (x))
114
#define SET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, i, x)    set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i), (x))
101
#define SET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, i, x)    set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i), (x))
115
 
102
 
116
#define PTE_VALID_ARCH(p)           (*((__u64 *) (p)) != 0)
103
#define PTE_VALID_ARCH(p)           (*((__u64 *) (p)) != 0)
117
#define PTE_PRESENT_ARCH(p)         ((p)->present != 0)
104
#define PTE_PRESENT_ARCH(p)         ((p)->present != 0)
118
#define PTE_GET_FRAME_ARCH(p)           ((((__address)(p)->addr_12_31)<<12) | ((__address)(p)->addr_32_51<<32))
105
#define PTE_GET_FRAME_ARCH(p)           ((((__address)(p)->addr_12_31)<<12) | ((__address)(p)->addr_32_51<<32))
119
 
106
 
120
#ifndef __ASM__
107
#ifndef __ASM__
121
 
108
 
122
/** Page Table Entry. */
109
/** Page Table Entry. */
123
struct page_specifier {
110
struct page_specifier {
124
    unsigned present : 1;
111
    unsigned present : 1;
125
    unsigned writeable : 1;
112
    unsigned writeable : 1;
126
    unsigned uaccessible : 1;
113
    unsigned uaccessible : 1;
127
    unsigned page_write_through : 1;
114
    unsigned page_write_through : 1;
128
    unsigned page_cache_disable : 1;
115
    unsigned page_cache_disable : 1;
129
    unsigned accessed : 1;
116
    unsigned accessed : 1;
130
    unsigned dirty : 1;
117
    unsigned dirty : 1;
131
    unsigned unused: 1;
118
    unsigned unused: 1;
132
    unsigned global : 1;
119
    unsigned global : 1;
133
    unsigned soft_valid : 1;        /**< Valid content even if present bit is cleared. */
120
    unsigned soft_valid : 1;        /**< Valid content even if present bit is cleared. */
134
    unsigned avl : 2;
121
    unsigned avl : 2;
135
    unsigned addr_12_31 : 30;
122
    unsigned addr_12_31 : 30;
136
    unsigned addr_32_51 : 21;
123
    unsigned addr_32_51 : 21;
137
    unsigned no_execute : 1;
124
    unsigned no_execute : 1;
138
} __attribute__ ((packed));
125
} __attribute__ ((packed));
139
 
126
 
140
static inline int get_pt_flags(pte_t *pt, index_t i)
127
static inline int get_pt_flags(pte_t *pt, index_t i)
141
{
128
{
142
    pte_t *p = &pt[i];
129
    pte_t *p = &pt[i];
143
   
130
   
144
    return (
131
    return (
145
        (!p->page_cache_disable)<<PAGE_CACHEABLE_SHIFT |
132
        (!p->page_cache_disable)<<PAGE_CACHEABLE_SHIFT |
146
        (!p->present)<<PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT |
133
        (!p->present)<<PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT |
147
        p->uaccessible<<PAGE_USER_SHIFT |
134
        p->uaccessible<<PAGE_USER_SHIFT |
148
        1<<PAGE_READ_SHIFT |
135
        1<<PAGE_READ_SHIFT |
149
        p->writeable<<PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT |
136
        p->writeable<<PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT |
150
        (!p->no_execute)<<PAGE_EXEC_SHIFT |
137
        (!p->no_execute)<<PAGE_EXEC_SHIFT |
151
        p->global<<PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT
138
        p->global<<PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT
152
    );
139
    );
153
}
140
}
154
 
141
 
155
static inline void set_pt_addr(pte_t *pt, index_t i, __address a)
142
static inline void set_pt_addr(pte_t *pt, index_t i, __address a)
156
{
143
{
157
    pte_t *p = &pt[i];
144
    pte_t *p = &pt[i];
158
 
145
 
159
    p->addr_12_31 = (a >> 12) & 0xfffff;
146
    p->addr_12_31 = (a >> 12) & 0xfffff;
160
    p->addr_32_51 = a >> 32;
147
    p->addr_32_51 = a >> 32;
161
}
148
}
162
 
149
 
163
static inline void set_pt_flags(pte_t *pt, index_t i, int flags)
150
static inline void set_pt_flags(pte_t *pt, index_t i, int flags)
164
{
151
{
165
    pte_t *p = &pt[i];
152
    pte_t *p = &pt[i];
166
   
153
   
167
    p->page_cache_disable = !(flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE);
154
    p->page_cache_disable = !(flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE);
168
    p->present = !(flags & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
155
    p->present = !(flags & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
169
    p->uaccessible = (flags & PAGE_USER) != 0;
156
    p->uaccessible = (flags & PAGE_USER) != 0;
170
    p->writeable = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) != 0;
157
    p->writeable = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) != 0;
171
    p->no_execute = (flags & PAGE_EXEC) == 0;
158
    p->no_execute = (flags & PAGE_EXEC) == 0;
172
    p->global = (flags & PAGE_GLOBAL) != 0;
159
    p->global = (flags & PAGE_GLOBAL) != 0;
173
   
160
   
174
    /*
161
    /*
175
     * Ensure that there is at least one bit set even if the present bit is cleared.
162
     * Ensure that there is at least one bit set even if the present bit is cleared.
176
     */
163
     */
177
    p->soft_valid = 1;
164
    p->soft_valid = 1;
178
}
165
}
179
 
166
 
180
extern void page_arch_init(void);
167
extern void page_arch_init(void);
181
 
168
 
182
#endif /* __ASM__ */
169
#endif /* __ASM__ */
183
 
170
 
184
#endif /* KERNEL */
171
#endif /* KERNEL */
185
 
172
 
186
#endif
173
#endif
187
 
174