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/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup amd64  
29
/** @addtogroup amd64  
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
/** @file
32
/** @file
33
 */
33
 */
34
 
34
 
35
#ifndef KERN_amd64_ASM_H_
35
#ifndef KERN_amd64_ASM_H_
36
#define KERN_amd64_ASM_H_
36
#define KERN_amd64_ASM_H_
37
 
37
 
38
#include <config.h>
38
#include <config.h>
39
 
39
 
40
extern void asm_delay_loop(uint32_t t);
40
extern void asm_delay_loop(uint32_t t);
41
extern void asm_fake_loop(uint32_t t);
41
extern void asm_fake_loop(uint32_t t);
42
 
42
 
43
/** Return base address of current stack.
43
/** Return base address of current stack.
44
 *
44
 *
45
 * Return the base address of the current stack.
45
 * Return the base address of the current stack.
46
 * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long.
46
 * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long.
47
 * The stack must start on page boundary.
47
 * The stack must start on page boundary.
48
 */
48
 */
49
static inline uintptr_t get_stack_base(void)
49
static inline uintptr_t get_stack_base(void)
50
{
50
{
51
    uintptr_t v;
51
    uintptr_t v;
52
   
52
   
53
    asm volatile ("andq %%rsp, %0\n" : "=r" (v) : "0" (~((uint64_t)STACK_SIZE-1)));
53
    asm volatile ("andq %%rsp, %0\n" : "=r" (v) : "0" (~((uint64_t)STACK_SIZE-1)));
54
   
54
   
55
    return v;
55
    return v;
56
}
56
}
57
 
57
 
58
static inline void cpu_sleep(void) { __asm__ volatile ("hlt\n"); };
58
static inline void cpu_sleep(void)
-
 
59
{
-
 
60
    asm volatile ("hlt\n");
-
 
61
};
-
 
62
 
59
static inline void cpu_halt(void) { __asm__ volatile ("hlt\n"); };
63
static inline void cpu_halt(void)
-
 
64
{
-
 
65
    asm volatile ("hlt\n");
-
 
66
};
60
 
67
 
61
 
68
 
62
/** Byte from port
69
/** Byte from port
63
 *
70
 *
64
 * Get byte from port
71
 * Get byte from port
65
 *
72
 *
66
 * @param port Port to read from
73
 * @param port Port to read from
67
 * @return Value read
74
 * @return Value read
68
 */
75
 */
69
static inline uint8_t inb(uint16_t port) { uint8_t val; __asm__ volatile ("inb %w1, %b0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port) ); return val; }
76
static inline uint8_t inb(uint16_t port) { uint8_t val; __asm__ volatile ("inb %w1, %b0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port) ); return val; }
70
 
77
 
71
/** Byte to port
78
/** Byte to port
72
 *
79
 *
73
 * Output byte to port
80
 * Output byte to port
74
 *
81
 *
75
 * @param port Port to write to
82
 * @param port Port to write to
76
 * @param val Value to write
83
 * @param val Value to write
77
 */
84
 */
78
static inline void outb(uint16_t port, uint8_t val) { __asm__ volatile ("outb %b0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port) ); }
85
static inline void outb(uint16_t port, uint8_t val) { __asm__ volatile ("outb %b0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port) ); }
79
 
86
 
80
/** Swap Hidden part of GS register with visible one */
87
/** Swap Hidden part of GS register with visible one */
81
static inline void swapgs(void) { __asm__ volatile("swapgs"); }
88
static inline void swapgs(void) { __asm__ volatile("swapgs"); }
82
 
89
 
83
/** Enable interrupts.
90
/** Enable interrupts.
84
 *
91
 *
85
 * Enable interrupts and return previous
92
 * Enable interrupts and return previous
86
 * value of EFLAGS.
93
 * value of EFLAGS.
87
 *
94
 *
88
 * @return Old interrupt priority level.
95
 * @return Old interrupt priority level.
89
 */
96
 */
90
static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void) {
97
static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void) {
91
    ipl_t v;
98
    ipl_t v;
92
    __asm__ volatile (
99
    __asm__ volatile (
93
        "pushfq\n"
100
        "pushfq\n"
94
        "popq %0\n"
101
        "popq %0\n"
95
        "sti\n"
102
        "sti\n"
96
        : "=r" (v)
103
        : "=r" (v)
97
    );
104
    );
98
    return v;
105
    return v;
99
}
106
}
100
 
107
 
101
/** Disable interrupts.
108
/** Disable interrupts.
102
 *
109
 *
103
 * Disable interrupts and return previous
110
 * Disable interrupts and return previous
104
 * value of EFLAGS.
111
 * value of EFLAGS.
105
 *
112
 *
106
 * @return Old interrupt priority level.
113
 * @return Old interrupt priority level.
107
 */
114
 */
108
static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void) {
115
static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void) {
109
    ipl_t v;
116
    ipl_t v;
110
    __asm__ volatile (
117
    __asm__ volatile (
111
        "pushfq\n"
118
        "pushfq\n"
112
        "popq %0\n"
119
        "popq %0\n"
113
        "cli\n"
120
        "cli\n"
114
        : "=r" (v)
121
        : "=r" (v)
115
        );
122
        );
116
    return v;
123
    return v;
117
}
124
}
118
 
125
 
119
/** Restore interrupt priority level.
126
/** Restore interrupt priority level.
120
 *
127
 *
121
 * Restore EFLAGS.
128
 * Restore EFLAGS.
122
 *
129
 *
123
 * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level.
130
 * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level.
124
 */
131
 */
125
static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl) {
132
static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl) {
126
    __asm__ volatile (
133
    __asm__ volatile (
127
        "pushq %0\n"
134
        "pushq %0\n"
128
        "popfq\n"
135
        "popfq\n"
129
        : : "r" (ipl)
136
        : : "r" (ipl)
130
        );
137
        );
131
}
138
}
132
 
139
 
133
/** Return interrupt priority level.
140
/** Return interrupt priority level.
134
 *
141
 *
135
 * Return EFLAFS.
142
 * Return EFLAFS.
136
 *
143
 *
137
 * @return Current interrupt priority level.
144
 * @return Current interrupt priority level.
138
 */
145
 */
139
static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void) {
146
static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void) {
140
    ipl_t v;
147
    ipl_t v;
141
    __asm__ volatile (
148
    __asm__ volatile (
142
        "pushfq\n"
149
        "pushfq\n"
143
        "popq %0\n"
150
        "popq %0\n"
144
        : "=r" (v)
151
        : "=r" (v)
145
    );
152
    );
146
    return v;
153
    return v;
147
}
154
}
148
 
155
 
149
/** Write to MSR */
156
/** Write to MSR */
150
static inline void write_msr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t value)
157
static inline void write_msr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t value)
151
{
158
{
152
    __asm__ volatile (
159
    __asm__ volatile (
153
        "wrmsr;" : : "c" (msr),
160
        "wrmsr;" : : "c" (msr),
154
        "a" ((uint32_t)(value)),
161
        "a" ((uint32_t)(value)),
155
        "d" ((uint32_t)(value >> 32))
162
        "d" ((uint32_t)(value >> 32))
156
        );
163
        );
157
}
164
}
158
 
165
 
159
static inline unative_t read_msr(uint32_t msr)
166
static inline unative_t read_msr(uint32_t msr)
160
{
167
{
161
    uint32_t ax, dx;
168
    uint32_t ax, dx;
162
 
169
 
163
    __asm__ volatile (
170
    __asm__ volatile (
164
        "rdmsr;" : "=a"(ax), "=d"(dx) : "c" (msr)
171
        "rdmsr;" : "=a"(ax), "=d"(dx) : "c" (msr)
165
        );
172
        );
166
    return ((uint64_t)dx << 32) | ax;
173
    return ((uint64_t)dx << 32) | ax;
167
}
174
}
168
 
175
 
169
 
176
 
170
/** Enable local APIC
177
/** Enable local APIC
171
 *
178
 *
172
 * Enable local APIC in MSR.
179
 * Enable local APIC in MSR.
173
 */
180
 */
174
static inline void enable_l_apic_in_msr()
181
static inline void enable_l_apic_in_msr()
175
{
182
{
176
    __asm__ volatile (
183
    __asm__ volatile (
177
        "movl $0x1b, %%ecx\n"
184
        "movl $0x1b, %%ecx\n"
178
        "rdmsr\n"
185
        "rdmsr\n"
179
        "orl $(1<<11),%%eax\n"
186
        "orl $(1<<11),%%eax\n"
180
        "orl $(0xfee00000),%%eax\n"
187
        "orl $(0xfee00000),%%eax\n"
181
        "wrmsr\n"
188
        "wrmsr\n"
182
        :
189
        :
183
        :
190
        :
184
        :"%eax","%ecx","%edx"
191
        :"%eax","%ecx","%edx"
185
        );
192
        );
186
}
193
}
187
 
194
 
188
static inline uintptr_t * get_ip()
195
static inline uintptr_t * get_ip()
189
{
196
{
190
    uintptr_t *ip;
197
    uintptr_t *ip;
191
 
198
 
192
    __asm__ volatile (
199
    __asm__ volatile (
193
        "mov %%rip, %0"
200
        "mov %%rip, %0"
194
        : "=r" (ip)
201
        : "=r" (ip)
195
        );
202
        );
196
    return ip;
203
    return ip;
197
}
204
}
198
 
205
 
199
/** Invalidate TLB Entry.
206
/** Invalidate TLB Entry.
200
 *
207
 *
201
 * @param addr Address on a page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated.
208
 * @param addr Address on a page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated.
202
 */
209
 */
203
static inline void invlpg(uintptr_t addr)
210
static inline void invlpg(uintptr_t addr)
204
{
211
{
205
    __asm__ volatile ("invlpg %0\n" :: "m" (*((unative_t *)addr)));
212
    __asm__ volatile ("invlpg %0\n" :: "m" (*((unative_t *)addr)));
206
}
213
}
207
 
214
 
208
/** Load GDTR register from memory.
215
/** Load GDTR register from memory.
209
 *
216
 *
210
 * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory from where to load GDTR.
217
 * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory from where to load GDTR.
211
 */
218
 */
212
static inline void gdtr_load(struct ptr_16_64 *gdtr_reg)
219
static inline void gdtr_load(struct ptr_16_64 *gdtr_reg)
213
{
220
{
214
    __asm__ volatile ("lgdtq %0\n" : : "m" (*gdtr_reg));
221
    __asm__ volatile ("lgdtq %0\n" : : "m" (*gdtr_reg));
215
}
222
}
216
 
223
 
217
/** Store GDTR register to memory.
224
/** Store GDTR register to memory.
218
 *
225
 *
219
 * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory to where to load GDTR.
226
 * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory to where to load GDTR.
220
 */
227
 */
221
static inline void gdtr_store(struct ptr_16_64 *gdtr_reg)
228
static inline void gdtr_store(struct ptr_16_64 *gdtr_reg)
222
{
229
{
223
    __asm__ volatile ("sgdtq %0\n" : : "m" (*gdtr_reg));
230
    __asm__ volatile ("sgdtq %0\n" : : "m" (*gdtr_reg));
224
}
231
}
225
 
232
 
226
/** Load IDTR register from memory.
233
/** Load IDTR register from memory.
227
 *
234
 *
228
 * @param idtr_reg Address of memory from where to load IDTR.
235
 * @param idtr_reg Address of memory from where to load IDTR.
229
 */
236
 */
230
static inline void idtr_load(struct ptr_16_64 *idtr_reg)
237
static inline void idtr_load(struct ptr_16_64 *idtr_reg)
231
{
238
{
232
    __asm__ volatile ("lidtq %0\n" : : "m" (*idtr_reg));
239
    __asm__ volatile ("lidtq %0\n" : : "m" (*idtr_reg));
233
}
240
}
234
 
241
 
235
/** Load TR from descriptor table.
242
/** Load TR from descriptor table.
236
 *
243
 *
237
 * @param sel Selector specifying descriptor of TSS segment.
244
 * @param sel Selector specifying descriptor of TSS segment.
238
 */
245
 */
239
static inline void tr_load(uint16_t sel)
246
static inline void tr_load(uint16_t sel)
240
{
247
{
241
    __asm__ volatile ("ltr %0" : : "r" (sel));
248
    __asm__ volatile ("ltr %0" : : "r" (sel));
242
}
249
}
243
 
250
 
244
#define GEN_READ_REG(reg) static inline unative_t read_ ##reg (void) \
251
#define GEN_READ_REG(reg) static inline unative_t read_ ##reg (void) \
245
    { \
252
    { \
246
    unative_t res; \
253
    unative_t res; \
247
    __asm__ volatile ("movq %%" #reg ", %0" : "=r" (res) ); \
254
    __asm__ volatile ("movq %%" #reg ", %0" : "=r" (res) ); \
248
    return res; \
255
    return res; \
249
    }
256
    }
250
 
257
 
251
#define GEN_WRITE_REG(reg) static inline void write_ ##reg (unative_t regn) \
258
#define GEN_WRITE_REG(reg) static inline void write_ ##reg (unative_t regn) \
252
    { \
259
    { \
253
    __asm__ volatile ("movq %0, %%" #reg : : "r" (regn)); \
260
    __asm__ volatile ("movq %0, %%" #reg : : "r" (regn)); \
254
    }
261
    }
255
 
262
 
256
GEN_READ_REG(cr0);
263
GEN_READ_REG(cr0);
257
GEN_READ_REG(cr2);
264
GEN_READ_REG(cr2);
258
GEN_READ_REG(cr3);
265
GEN_READ_REG(cr3);
259
GEN_WRITE_REG(cr3);
266
GEN_WRITE_REG(cr3);
260
 
267
 
261
GEN_READ_REG(dr0);
268
GEN_READ_REG(dr0);
262
GEN_READ_REG(dr1);
269
GEN_READ_REG(dr1);
263
GEN_READ_REG(dr2);
270
GEN_READ_REG(dr2);
264
GEN_READ_REG(dr3);
271
GEN_READ_REG(dr3);
265
GEN_READ_REG(dr6);
272
GEN_READ_REG(dr6);
266
GEN_READ_REG(dr7);
273
GEN_READ_REG(dr7);
267
 
274
 
268
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr0);
275
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr0);
269
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr1);
276
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr1);
270
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr2);
277
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr2);
271
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr3);
278
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr3);
272
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr6);
279
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr6);
273
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr7);
280
GEN_WRITE_REG(dr7);
274
 
281
 
275
extern size_t interrupt_handler_size;
282
extern size_t interrupt_handler_size;
276
extern void interrupt_handlers(void);
283
extern void interrupt_handlers(void);
277
 
284
 
278
#endif
285
#endif
279
 
286
 
280
/** @}
287
/** @}
281
 */
288
 */
282
 
289