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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Martin Decky
2
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Martin Decky
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
 /** @addtogroup libc
29
 /** @addtogroup libc
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
/** @file
32
/** @file
33
 */
33
 */
34
 
34
 
35
#include <string.h>
35
#include <string.h>
36
#include <unistd.h>
36
#include <unistd.h>
37
#include <ctype.h>
37
#include <ctype.h>
38
#include <limits.h>
38
#include <limits.h>
39
#include <align.h>
39
#include <align.h>
40
 
40
 
41
 
41
 
42
/* Dummy implementation of mem/ functions */
42
/* Dummy implementation of mem/ functions */
43
 
43
 
44
void * memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
44
void * memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
45
{
45
{
46
    char *os = s;
46
    char *os = s;
47
    while (n--)
47
    while (n--)
48
        *(os++) = c;
48
        *(os++) = c;
49
    return s;
49
    return s;
50
}
50
}
51
 
51
 
52
struct along {unsigned long n; } __attribute__ ((packed));
52
struct along {unsigned long n; } __attribute__ ((packed));
53
 
53
 
54
static void * unaligned_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
54
static void * unaligned_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
55
{
55
{
56
    int i, j;
56
    int i, j;
57
    struct along *adst = dst;
57
    struct along *adst = dst;
58
    const struct along *asrc = src;
58
    const struct along *asrc = src;
59
 
59
 
60
    for (i = 0; i < n/sizeof(unsigned long); i++)
60
    for (i = 0; i < n/sizeof(unsigned long); i++)
61
        adst[i].n = asrc[i].n;
61
        adst[i].n = asrc[i].n;
62
       
62
       
63
    for (j = 0; j < n%sizeof(unsigned long); j++)
63
    for (j = 0; j < n%sizeof(unsigned long); j++)
64
        ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] = ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];
64
        ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] = ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];
65
       
65
       
66
    return (char *)src;
66
    return (char *)src;
67
}
67
}
68
 
68
 
69
void * memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
69
void * memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
70
{
70
{
71
    int i, j;
71
    int i, j;
72
 
72
 
73
    if (((long)dst & (sizeof(long)-1)) || ((long)src & (sizeof(long)-1)))
73
    if (((long)dst & (sizeof(long)-1)) || ((long)src & (sizeof(long)-1)))
74
        return unaligned_memcpy(dst, src, n);
74
        return unaligned_memcpy(dst, src, n);
75
 
75
 
76
    for (i = 0; i < n/sizeof(unsigned long); i++)
76
    for (i = 0; i < n/sizeof(unsigned long); i++)
77
        ((unsigned long *) dst)[i] = ((unsigned long *) src)[i];
77
        ((unsigned long *) dst)[i] = ((unsigned long *) src)[i];
78
       
78
       
79
    for (j = 0; j < n%sizeof(unsigned long); j++)
79
    for (j = 0; j < n%sizeof(unsigned long); j++)
80
        ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] = ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];
80
        ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] = ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];
81
       
81
       
82
    return (char *)src;
82
    return (char *)src;
83
}
83
}
84
 
84
 
85
void * memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
85
void * memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
86
{
86
{
87
    int i, j;
87
    int i, j;
88
   
88
   
89
    if (src > dst)
89
    if (src > dst)
90
        return memcpy(dst, src, n);
90
        return memcpy(dst, src, n);
91
 
91
 
92
    for (j = (n%sizeof(unsigned long))-1; j >= 0; j--)
92
    for (j = (n%sizeof(unsigned long))-1; j >= 0; j--)
93
        ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] = ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];
93
        ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] = ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];
94
 
94
 
95
    for (i = n/sizeof(unsigned long)-1; i >=0 ; i--)
95
    for (i = n/sizeof(unsigned long)-1; i >=0 ; i--)
96
        ((unsigned long *) dst)[i] = ((unsigned long *) src)[i];
96
        ((unsigned long *) dst)[i] = ((unsigned long *) src)[i];
97
       
97
       
98
    return (char *)src;
98
    return (char *)src;
99
}
99
}
100
 
100
 
101
 
101
 
102
/** Count the number of characters in the string, not including terminating 0.
102
/** Count the number of characters in the string, not including terminating 0.
103
 * @param str string
103
 * @param str string
104
 * @return number of characters in string.
104
 * @return number of characters in string.
105
 */
105
 */
106
size_t strlen(const char *str)
106
size_t strlen(const char *str)
107
{
107
{
108
    size_t counter = 0;
108
    size_t counter = 0;
109
 
109
 
110
    while (str[counter] != 0) {
110
    while (str[counter] != 0) {
111
        counter++;
111
        counter++;
112
    }
112
    }
113
 
113
 
114
    return counter;
114
    return counter;
115
}
115
}
116
 
116
 
117
int strcmp(const char *a,const char *b)
117
int strcmp(const char *a,const char *b)
118
{
118
{
119
    int c=0;
119
    int c=0;
120
   
120
   
121
    while(a[c]&&b[c]&&(!(a[c]-b[c]))) c++;
121
    while(a[c]&&b[c]&&(!(a[c]-b[c]))) c++;
122
   
122
   
123
    return a[c]-b[c];
123
    return a[c]-b[c];
124
   
124
   
125
}
125
}
126
 
126
 
127
 
127
 
128
 
128
 
129
/** Return pointer to the first occurence of character c in string
129
/** Return pointer to the first occurence of character c in string
130
 * @param str scanned string
130
 * @param str scanned string
131
 * @param c searched character (taken as one byte)
131
 * @param c searched character (taken as one byte)
132
 * @return pointer to the matched character or NULL if it is not found in given string.
132
 * @return pointer to the matched character or NULL if it is not found in given string.
133
 */
133
 */
134
char *strchr(const char *str, int c)
134
char *strchr(const char *str, int c)
135
{
135
{
136
    while (*str != '\0') {
136
    while (*str != '\0') {
137
        if (*str == (char)c)
137
        if (*str == (char)c)
138
            return (char *)str;
138
            return (char *)str;
139
        str++;
139
        str++;
140
    }
140
    }
141
 
141
 
142
    return NULL;
142
    return NULL;
143
}
143
}
144
 
144
 
145
/** Return pointer to the last occurence of character c in string
145
/** Return pointer to the last occurence of character c in string
146
 * @param str scanned string
146
 * @param str scanned string
147
 * @param c searched character (taken as one byte)
147
 * @param c searched character (taken as one byte)
148
 * @return pointer to the matched character or NULL if it is not found in given string.
148
 * @return pointer to the matched character or NULL if it is not found in given string.
149
 */
149
 */
150
char *strrchr(const char *str, int c)
150
char *strrchr(const char *str, int c)
151
{
151
{
152
    char *retval = NULL;
152
    char *retval = NULL;
153
 
153
 
154
    while (*str != '\0') {
154
    while (*str != '\0') {
155
        if (*str == (char)c)
155
        if (*str == (char)c)
156
            retval = (char *)str;
156
            retval = (char *)str;
157
        str++;
157
        str++;
158
    }
158
    }
159
 
159
 
160
    return (char *)retval;
160
    return (char *)retval;
161
}
161
}
162
 
162
 
163
/** Convert string to a number.
163
/** Convert string to a number.
164
 * Core of strtol and strtoul functions.
164
 * Core of strtol and strtoul functions.
165
 * @param nptr pointer to string
165
 * @param nptr pointer to string
166
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
166
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
167
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
167
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
168
 * @param sgn its set to 1 if minus found
168
 * @param sgn its set to 1 if minus found
169
 * @return result of conversion.
169
 * @return result of conversion.
170
 */
170
 */
171
static unsigned long _strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base, char *sgn)
171
static unsigned long _strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base, char *sgn)
172
{
172
{
173
    unsigned char c;
173
    unsigned char c;
174
    unsigned long result = 0;
174
    unsigned long result = 0;
175
    unsigned long a, b;
175
    unsigned long a, b;
176
    const char *str = nptr;
176
    const char *str = nptr;
177
    const char *tmpptr;
177
    const char *tmpptr;
178
   
178
   
179
    while (isspace(*str))
179
    while (isspace(*str))
180
        str++;
180
        str++;
181
   
181
   
182
    if (*str == '-') {
182
    if (*str == '-') {
183
        *sgn = 1;
183
        *sgn = 1;
184
        ++str;
184
        ++str;
185
    } else if (*str == '+')
185
    } else if (*str == '+')
186
        ++str;
186
        ++str;
187
   
187
   
188
    if (base) {
188
    if (base) {
189
        if ((base == 1) || (base > 36)) {
189
        if ((base == 1) || (base > 36)) {
190
            /* FIXME: set errno to EINVAL */
190
            /* FIXME: set errno to EINVAL */
191
            return 0;
191
            return 0;
192
        }
192
        }
193
        if ((base == 16) && (*str == '0') && ((str[1] == 'x') || (str[1] == 'X'))) {
193
        if ((base == 16) && (*str == '0') && ((str[1] == 'x') || (str[1] == 'X'))) {
194
            str += 2;
194
            str += 2;
195
        }
195
        }
196
    } else {
196
    } else {
197
        base = 10;
197
        base = 10;
198
       
198
       
199
        if (*str == '0') {
199
        if (*str == '0') {
200
            base = 8;
200
            base = 8;
201
            if ((str[1] == 'X') || (str[1] == 'x'))  {
201
            if ((str[1] == 'X') || (str[1] == 'x'))  {
202
                base = 16;
202
                base = 16;
203
                str += 2;
203
                str += 2;
204
            }
204
            }
205
        }
205
        }
206
    }
206
    }
207
   
207
   
208
    tmpptr = str;
208
    tmpptr = str;
209
 
209
 
210
    while (*str) {
210
    while (*str) {
211
        c = *str;
211
        c = *str;
212
        c = ( c >= 'a'? c-'a'+10:(c >= 'A'?c-'A'+10:(c <= '9'?c-'0':0xff)));
212
        c = ( c >= 'a'? c-'a'+10:(c >= 'A'?c-'A'+10:(c <= '9'?c-'0':0xff)));
213
        if (c > base) {
213
        if (c > base) {
214
            break;
214
            break;
215
        }
215
        }
216
       
216
       
217
        a = (result & 0xff) * base + c;
217
        a = (result & 0xff) * base + c;
218
        b = (result >> 8) * base + (a >> 8);
218
        b = (result >> 8) * base + (a >> 8);
219
       
219
       
220
        if (b > (ULONG_MAX >> 8)) {
220
        if (b > (ULONG_MAX >> 8)) {
221
            /* overflow */
221
            /* overflow */
222
            /* FIXME: errno = ERANGE*/
222
            /* FIXME: errno = ERANGE*/
223
            return ULONG_MAX;
223
            return ULONG_MAX;
224
        }
224
        }
225
   
225
   
226
        result = (b << 8) + (a & 0xff);
226
        result = (b << 8) + (a & 0xff);
227
        ++str;
227
        ++str;
228
    }
228
    }
229
   
229
   
230
    if (str == tmpptr) {
230
    if (str == tmpptr) {
231
        /* no number was found => first invalid character is the first character of the string */
231
        /* no number was found => first invalid character is the first character of the string */
232
        /* FIXME: set errno to EINVAL */
232
        /* FIXME: set errno to EINVAL */
233
        str = nptr;
233
        str = nptr;
234
        result = 0;
234
        result = 0;
235
    }
235
    }
236
   
236
   
237
    if (endptr)
237
    if (endptr)
238
        *endptr = (char *)str;
238
        *endptr = (char *)str;
239
 
239
 
240
    if (nptr == str) {
240
    if (nptr == str) {
241
        /*FIXME: errno = EINVAL*/
241
        /*FIXME: errno = EINVAL*/
242
        return 0;
242
        return 0;
243
    }
243
    }
244
 
244
 
245
    return result;
245
    return result;
246
}
246
}
247
 
247
 
248
/** Convert initial part of string to long int according to given base.
248
/** Convert initial part of string to long int according to given base.
249
 * The number may begin with an arbitrary number of whitespaces followed by optional sign (`+' or `-').
249
 * The number may begin with an arbitrary number of whitespaces followed by optional sign (`+' or `-').
250
 * If the base is 0 or 16, the prefix `0x' may be inserted and the number will be taken as hexadecimal one.
250
 * If the base is 0 or 16, the prefix `0x' may be inserted and the number will be taken as hexadecimal one.
251
 * If the base is 0 and the number begin with a zero, number will be taken as octal one (as with base 8).
251
 * If the base is 0 and the number begin with a zero, number will be taken as octal one (as with base 8).
252
 * Otherwise the base 0 is taken as decimal.
252
 * Otherwise the base 0 is taken as decimal.
253
 * @param nptr pointer to string
253
 * @param nptr pointer to string
254
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
254
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
255
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
255
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
256
 * @return result of conversion.
256
 * @return result of conversion.
257
 */
257
 */
258
long int strtol(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
258
long int strtol(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
259
{
259
{
260
    char sgn = 0;
260
    char sgn = 0;
261
    unsigned long number = 0;
261
    unsigned long number = 0;
262
   
262
   
263
    number = _strtoul(nptr, endptr, base, &sgn);
263
    number = _strtoul(nptr, endptr, base, &sgn);
264
 
264
 
265
    if (number > LONG_MAX) {
265
    if (number > LONG_MAX) {
266
        if ((sgn) && (number == (unsigned long)(LONG_MAX) + 1)) {
266
        if ((sgn) && (number == (unsigned long)(LONG_MAX) + 1)) {
267
            /* FIXME: set 0 to errno */
267
            /* FIXME: set 0 to errno */
268
            return number;     
268
            return number;     
269
        }
269
        }
270
        /* FIXME: set ERANGE to errno */
270
        /* FIXME: set ERANGE to errno */
271
        return (sgn?LONG_MIN:LONG_MAX);
271
        return (sgn?LONG_MIN:LONG_MAX);
272
    }
272
    }
273
   
273
   
274
    return (sgn?-number:number);
274
    return (sgn?-number:number);
275
}
275
}
276
 
276
 
277
 
277
 
278
/** Convert initial part of string to unsigned long according to given base.
278
/** Convert initial part of string to unsigned long according to given base.
279
 * The number may begin with an arbitrary number of whitespaces followed by optional sign (`+' or `-').
279
 * The number may begin with an arbitrary number of whitespaces followed by optional sign (`+' or `-').
280
 * If the base is 0 or 16, the prefix `0x' may be inserted and the number will be taken as hexadecimal one.
280
 * If the base is 0 or 16, the prefix `0x' may be inserted and the number will be taken as hexadecimal one.
281
 * If the base is 0 and the number begin with a zero, number will be taken as octal one (as with base 8).
281
 * If the base is 0 and the number begin with a zero, number will be taken as octal one (as with base 8).
282
 * Otherwise the base 0 is taken as decimal.
282
 * Otherwise the base 0 is taken as decimal.
283
 * @param nptr pointer to string
283
 * @param nptr pointer to string
284
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
284
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
285
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
285
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
286
 * @return result of conversion.
286
 * @return result of conversion.
287
 */
287
 */
288
unsigned long strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
288
unsigned long strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
289
{
289
{
290
    char sgn = 0;
290
    char sgn = 0;
291
    unsigned long number = 0;
291
    unsigned long number = 0;
292
   
292
   
293
    number = _strtoul(nptr, endptr, base, &sgn);
293
    number = _strtoul(nptr, endptr, base, &sgn);
294
 
294
 
295
    return (sgn?-number:number);
295
    return (sgn?-number:number);
296
}
296
}
297
 
297
 
298
char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
298
char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
299
{
299
{
300
    while (*(dest++) = *(src++))
300
    while (*(dest++) = *(src++))
301
        ;
301
        ;
302
}
302
}
303
 
303
 
304
char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
304
char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
305
{
305
{
306
    while ((*(dest++) = *(src++)) && --n)
306
    while ((*(dest++) = *(src++)) && --n)
307
        ;
307
        ;
308
}
308
}
309
 
309
 
310
 
310
 
311
 /** @}
311
 /** @}
312
 */
312
 */
313
 
313
 
314
 
314
 
315
 
315