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/*
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/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * are met:
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 *
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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 */
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/**
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/**
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 * @file    tlb.c
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 * @file    tlb.c
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 * @brief   Generic TLB shootdown algorithm.
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 * @brief   Generic TLB shootdown algorithm.
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 *
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 *
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 * The algorithm implemented here is based on the CMU TLB shootdown
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 * The algorithm implemented here is based on the CMU TLB shootdown
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 * algorithm and is further simplified (e.g. all CPUs receive all TLB
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 * algorithm and is further simplified (e.g. all CPUs receive all TLB
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 * shootdown messages).
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 * shootdown messages).
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 */
36
 */
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37
 
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#include <mm/tlb.h>
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#include <mm/tlb.h>
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#include <mm/asid.h>
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#include <mm/asid.h>
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#include <arch/mm/tlb.h>
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#include <arch/mm/tlb.h>
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#include <smp/ipi.h>
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#include <smp/ipi.h>
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#include <synch/spinlock.h>
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#include <synch/spinlock.h>
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#include <typedefs.h>
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#include <typedefs.h>
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#include <atomic.h>
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#include <atomic.h>
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#include <arch/interrupt.h>
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#include <arch/interrupt.h>
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#include <config.h>
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#include <config.h>
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#include <arch.h>
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#include <arch.h>
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#include <panic.h>
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#include <panic.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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50
 
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/**
51
/**
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 * This lock is used for synchronisation between sender and
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 * This lock is used for synchronisation between sender and
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 * recipients of TLB shootdown message. It must be acquired
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 * recipients of TLB shootdown message. It must be acquired
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 * before CPU structure lock.
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 * before CPU structure lock.
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 */
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 */
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SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(tlblock);
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SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(tlblock);
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57
 
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void tlb_init(void)
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void tlb_init(void)
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{
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{
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    tlb_arch_init();
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    tlb_arch_init();
61
}
61
}
62
 
62
 
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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64
 
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/** Send TLB shootdown message.
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/** Send TLB shootdown message.
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 *
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 *
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 * This function attempts to deliver TLB shootdown message
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 * This function attempts to deliver TLB shootdown message
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 * to all other processors.
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 * to all other processors.
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 *
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 *
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 * This function must be called with interrupts disabled.
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 * This function must be called with interrupts disabled.
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 *
71
 *
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 * @param type Type describing scope of shootdown.
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 * @param type Type describing scope of shootdown.
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 * @param asid Address space, if required by type.
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 * @param asid Address space, if required by type.
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 * @param page Virtual page address, if required by type.
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 * @param page Virtual page address, if required by type.
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 * @param count Number of pages, if required by type.
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 * @param count Number of pages, if required by type.
76
 */
76
 */
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void tlb_shootdown_start(tlb_invalidate_type_t type, asid_t asid, __address page, count_t count)
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void tlb_shootdown_start(tlb_invalidate_type_t type, asid_t asid, __address page, count_t count)
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{
78
{
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    int i;
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    int i;
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80
 
81
    CPU->tlb_active = 0;
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    CPU->tlb_active = 0;
82
    spinlock_lock(&tlblock);
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    spinlock_lock(&tlblock);
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83
   
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    for (i = 0; i < config.cpu_count; i++) {
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    for (i = 0; i < config.cpu_count; i++) {
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        cpu_t *cpu;
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        cpu_t *cpu;
86
       
86
       
87
        if (i == CPU->id)
87
        if (i == CPU->id)
88
            continue;
88
            continue;
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89
 
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        cpu = &cpus[i];
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        cpu = &cpus[i];
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        spinlock_lock(&cpu->lock);
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        spinlock_lock(&cpu->lock);
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        if (cpu->tlb_messages_count == TLB_MESSAGE_QUEUE_LEN) {
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        if (cpu->tlb_messages_count == TLB_MESSAGE_QUEUE_LEN) {
93
            /*
93
            /*
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             * The message queue is full.
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             * The message queue is full.
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             * Erase the queue and store one TLB_INVL_ALL message.
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             * Erase the queue and store one TLB_INVL_ALL message.
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             */
96
             */
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            cpu->tlb_messages_count = 1;
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            cpu->tlb_messages_count = 1;
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            cpu->tlb_messages[0].type = TLB_INVL_ALL;
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            cpu->tlb_messages[0].type = TLB_INVL_ALL;
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            cpu->tlb_messages[0].asid = ASID_INVALID;
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            cpu->tlb_messages[0].asid = ASID_INVALID;
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            cpu->tlb_messages[0].page = 0;
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            cpu->tlb_messages[0].page = 0;
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            cpu->tlb_messages[0].count = 0;
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            cpu->tlb_messages[0].count = 0;
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        } else {
102
        } else {
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            /*
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            /*
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             * Enqueue the message.
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             * Enqueue the message.
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             */
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             */
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            cpu->tlb_messages[cpu->tlb_messages_count].type = type;
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            cpu->tlb_messages[cpu->tlb_messages_count].type = type;
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            cpu->tlb_messages[cpu->tlb_messages_count].asid = asid;
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            cpu->tlb_messages[cpu->tlb_messages_count].asid = asid;
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            cpu->tlb_messages[cpu->tlb_messages_count].page = page;
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            cpu->tlb_messages[cpu->tlb_messages_count].page = page;
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            cpu->tlb_messages[cpu->tlb_messages_count].count = count;
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            cpu->tlb_messages[cpu->tlb_messages_count].count = count;
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            cpu->tlb_messages_count++;
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            cpu->tlb_messages_count++;
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        }
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        }
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        spinlock_unlock(&cpu->lock);
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        spinlock_unlock(&cpu->lock);
113
    }
113
    }
114
   
114
   
115
    tlb_shootdown_ipi_send();
115
    tlb_shootdown_ipi_send();
116
 
116
 
117
busy_wait: 
117
busy_wait: 
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    for (i = 0; i < config.cpu_count; i++)
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    for (i = 0; i < config.cpu_count; i++)
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        if (cpus[i].tlb_active)
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        if (cpus[i].tlb_active)
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            goto busy_wait;
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            goto busy_wait;
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}
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}
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122
 
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/** Finish TLB shootdown sequence. */
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/** Finish TLB shootdown sequence. */
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void tlb_shootdown_finalize(void)
124
void tlb_shootdown_finalize(void)
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{
125
{
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    spinlock_unlock(&tlblock);
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    spinlock_unlock(&tlblock);
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    CPU->tlb_active = 1;
127
    CPU->tlb_active = 1;
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}
128
}
129
 
129
 
130
void tlb_shootdown_ipi_send(void)
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void tlb_shootdown_ipi_send(void)
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{
131
{
132
    ipi_broadcast(VECTOR_TLB_SHOOTDOWN_IPI);
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    ipi_broadcast(VECTOR_TLB_SHOOTDOWN_IPI);
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}
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}
134
 
134
 
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/** Receive TLB shootdown message. */
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/** Receive TLB shootdown message. */
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void tlb_shootdown_ipi_recv(void)
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void tlb_shootdown_ipi_recv(void)
137
{
137
{
138
    tlb_invalidate_type_t type;
138
    tlb_invalidate_type_t type;
139
    asid_t asid;
139
    asid_t asid;
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    __address page;
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    __address page;
141
    count_t count;
141
    count_t count;
142
    int i;
142
    int i;
143
   
143
   
144
    ASSERT(CPU);
144
    ASSERT(CPU);
145
   
145
   
146
    CPU->tlb_active = 0;
146
    CPU->tlb_active = 0;
147
    spinlock_lock(&tlblock);
147
    spinlock_lock(&tlblock);
148
    spinlock_unlock(&tlblock);
148
    spinlock_unlock(&tlblock);
149
   
149
   
150
    spinlock_lock(&CPU->lock);
150
    spinlock_lock(&CPU->lock);
151
    ASSERT(CPU->tlb_messages_count <= TLB_MESSAGE_QUEUE_LEN);
151
    ASSERT(CPU->tlb_messages_count <= TLB_MESSAGE_QUEUE_LEN);
152
 
152
 
153
    for (i = 0; i < CPU->tlb_messages_count; CPU->tlb_messages_count--) {
153
    for (i = 0; i < CPU->tlb_messages_count; CPU->tlb_messages_count--) {
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        type = CPU->tlb_messages[i].type;
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        type = CPU->tlb_messages[i].type;
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        asid = CPU->tlb_messages[i].asid;
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        asid = CPU->tlb_messages[i].asid;
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        page = CPU->tlb_messages[i].page;
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        page = CPU->tlb_messages[i].page;
157
        count = CPU->tlb_messages[i].count;
157
        count = CPU->tlb_messages[i].count;
158
 
158
 
159
        switch (type) {
159
        switch (type) {
160
            case TLB_INVL_ALL:
160
            case TLB_INVL_ALL:
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            tlb_invalidate_all();
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            tlb_invalidate_all();
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            break;
162
            break;
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            case TLB_INVL_ASID:
163
            case TLB_INVL_ASID:
164
            tlb_invalidate_asid(asid);
164
            tlb_invalidate_asid(asid);
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            break;
165
            break;
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            case TLB_INVL_PAGES:
166
            case TLB_INVL_PAGES:
167
                ASSERT(count);
167
                ASSERT(count);
168
            tlb_invalidate_pages(asid, page, count);
168
            tlb_invalidate_pages(asid, page, count);
169
            break;
169
            break;
170
            default:
170
            default:
171
            panic("unknown type (%d)\n", type);
171
            panic("unknown type (%d)\n", type);
172
            break;
172
            break;
173
        }
173
        }
174
        if (type == TLB_INVL_ALL)
174
        if (type == TLB_INVL_ALL)
175
            break;
175
            break;
176
    }
176
    }
177
   
177
   
178
    spinlock_unlock(&CPU->lock);
178
    spinlock_unlock(&CPU->lock);
179
    CPU->tlb_active = 1;
179
    CPU->tlb_active = 1;
180
}
180
}
181
 
181
 
182
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
182
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
183
 
183