WebSVN – HelenOS – Diff – /tags/0.2.0.1/kernel/generic/src/mm/as.c


/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
 
/**
 * @file    as.c
 * @brief   Address space related functions.
 *
 * This file contains address space manipulation functions.
 * Roughly speaking, this is a higher-level client of
 * Virtual Address Translation (VAT) subsystem.
 *
 * Functionality provided by this file allows one to
 * create address space and create, resize and share
 * address space areas.
 *
 * @see page.c
 *
 */
 
#include <mm/as.h>
#include <arch/mm/as.h>
#include <mm/page.h>
#include <mm/frame.h>
#include <mm/slab.h>
#include <mm/tlb.h>
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
#include <mm/asid.h>
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
#include <synch/mutex.h>
#include <adt/list.h>
#include <adt/btree.h>
#include <proc/task.h>
#include <proc/thread.h>
#include <arch/asm.h>
#include <panic.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <print.h>
#include <memstr.h>
#include <macros.h>
#include <arch.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <align.h>
#include <arch/types.h>
#include <typedefs.h>
#include <syscall/copy.h>
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
 
as_operations_t *as_operations = NULL;
 
/** This lock protects inactive_as_with_asid_head list. It must be acquired before as_t mutex. */
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(inactive_as_with_asid_lock);
 
/**
 * This list contains address spaces that are not active on any
 * processor and that have valid ASID.
 */
LIST_INITIALIZE(inactive_as_with_asid_head);
 
/** Kernel address space. */
as_t *AS_KERNEL = NULL;
 
static int area_flags_to_page_flags(int aflags);
static as_area_t *find_area_and_lock(as_t *as, __address va);
static bool check_area_conflicts(as_t *as, __address va, size_t size, as_area_t *avoid_area);
static void sh_info_remove_reference(share_info_t *sh_info);
 
/** Initialize address space subsystem. */
void as_init(void)
{
    as_arch_init();
    AS_KERNEL = as_create(FLAG_AS_KERNEL);
    if (!AS_KERNEL)
        panic("can't create kernel address space\n");
   
}
 
/** Create address space.
 *
 * @param flags Flags that influence way in wich the address space is created.
 */
as_t *as_create(int flags)
{
    as_t *as;
 
    as = (as_t *) malloc(sizeof(as_t), 0);
    link_initialize(&as->inactive_as_with_asid_link);
    mutex_initialize(&as->lock);
    btree_create(&as->as_area_btree);
   
    if (flags & FLAG_AS_KERNEL)
        as->asid = ASID_KERNEL;
    else
        as->asid = ASID_INVALID;
   
    as->refcount = 0;
    as->cpu_refcount = 0;
    as->page_table = page_table_create(flags);
 
    return as;
}
 
/** Destroy adress space.
 *
 * When there are no tasks referencing this address space (i.e. its refcount is zero),
 * the address space can be destroyed.
 */
void as_destroy(as_t *as)
{
    ipl_t ipl;
    bool cond;
 
    ASSERT(as->refcount == 0);
   
    /*
     * Since there is no reference to this area,
     * it is safe not to lock its mutex.
     */
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
    spinlock_lock(&inactive_as_with_asid_lock);
    if (as->asid != ASID_INVALID && as != AS_KERNEL) {
        if (as != AS && as->cpu_refcount == 0)
            list_remove(&as->inactive_as_with_asid_link);
        asid_put(as->asid);
    }
    spinlock_unlock(&inactive_as_with_asid_lock);
 
    /*
     * Destroy address space areas of the address space.
     * The B+tee must be walked carefully because it is
     * also being destroyed.
     */
    for (cond = true; cond; ) {
        btree_node_t *node;
 
        ASSERT(!list_empty(&as->as_area_btree.leaf_head));
        node = list_get_instance(as->as_area_btree.leaf_head.next, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
 
        if ((cond = node->keys)) {
            as_area_destroy(as, node->key[0]);
        }
    }
 
    btree_destroy(&as->as_area_btree);
    page_table_destroy(as->page_table);
 
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
   
    free(as);
}
 
/** Create address space area of common attributes.
 *
 * The created address space area is added to the target address space.
 *
 * @param as Target address space.
 * @param flags Flags of the area memory.
 * @param size Size of area.
 * @param base Base address of area.
 * @param attrs Attributes of the area.
 * @param backend Address space area backend. NULL if no backend is used.
 * @param backend_data NULL or a pointer to an array holding two void *.
 *
 * @return Address space area on success or NULL on failure.
 */
as_area_t *as_area_create(as_t *as, int flags, size_t size, __address base, int attrs,
           mem_backend_t *backend, mem_backend_data_t *backend_data)
{
    ipl_t ipl;
    as_area_t *a;
   
    if (base % PAGE_SIZE)
        return NULL;
 
    if (!size)
        return NULL;
 
    /* Writeable executable areas are not supported. */
    if ((flags & AS_AREA_EXEC) && (flags & AS_AREA_WRITE))
        return NULL;
   
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
    mutex_lock(&as->lock);
   
    if (!check_area_conflicts(as, base, size, NULL)) {
        mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return NULL;
    }
   
    a = (as_area_t *) malloc(sizeof(as_area_t), 0);
 
    mutex_initialize(&a->lock);
   
    a->as = as;
    a->flags = flags;
    a->attributes = attrs;
    a->pages = SIZE2FRAMES(size);
    a->base = base;
    a->sh_info = NULL;
    a->backend = backend;
    if (backend_data)
        a->backend_data = *backend_data;
    else
        memsetb((__address) &a->backend_data, sizeof(a->backend_data), 0);
 
    btree_create(&a->used_space);
   
    btree_insert(&as->as_area_btree, base, (void *) a, NULL);
 
    mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
 
    return a;
}
 
/** Find address space area and change it.
 *
 * @param as Address space.
 * @param address Virtual address belonging to the area to be changed. Must be page-aligned.
 * @param size New size of the virtual memory block starting at address.
 * @param flags Flags influencing the remap operation. Currently unused.
 *
 * @return Zero on success or a value from @ref errno.h otherwise.
 */
int as_area_resize(as_t *as, __address address, size_t size, int flags)
{
    as_area_t *area;
    ipl_t ipl;
    size_t pages;
   
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
    mutex_lock(&as->lock);
   
    /*
     * Locate the area.
     */
    area = find_area_and_lock(as, address);
    if (!area) {
        mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return ENOENT;
    }
 
    if (area->backend == &phys_backend) {
        /*
         * Remapping of address space areas associated
         * with memory mapped devices is not supported.
         */
        mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
        mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return ENOTSUP;
    }
    if (area->sh_info) {
        /*
         * Remapping of shared address space areas
         * is not supported.
         */
        mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
        mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return ENOTSUP;
    }
 
    pages = SIZE2FRAMES((address - area->base) + size);
    if (!pages) {
        /*
         * Zero size address space areas are not allowed.
         */
        mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
        mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return EPERM;
    }
   
    if (pages < area->pages) {
        bool cond;
        __address start_free = area->base + pages*PAGE_SIZE;
 
        /*
         * Shrinking the area.
         * No need to check for overlaps.
         */
 
        /*
         * Start TLB shootdown sequence.
         */
        tlb_shootdown_start(TLB_INVL_PAGES, AS->asid, area->base + pages*PAGE_SIZE, area->pages - pages);
 
        /*
         * Remove frames belonging to used space starting from
         * the highest addresses downwards until an overlap with
         * the resized address space area is found. Note that this
         * is also the right way to remove part of the used_space
         * B+tree leaf list.
         */    
        for (cond = true; cond;) {
            btree_node_t *node;
       
            ASSERT(!list_empty(&area->used_space.leaf_head));
            node = list_get_instance(area->used_space.leaf_head.prev, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
            if ((cond = (bool) node->keys)) {
                __address b = node->key[node->keys - 1];
                count_t c = (count_t) node->value[node->keys - 1];
                int i = 0;
           
                if (overlaps(b, c*PAGE_SIZE, area->base, pages*PAGE_SIZE)) {
                   
                    if (b + c*PAGE_SIZE <= start_free) {
                        /*
                         * The whole interval fits completely
                         * in the resized address space area.
                         */
                        break;
                    }
       
                    /*
                     * Part of the interval corresponding to b and c
                     * overlaps with the resized address space area.
                     */
       
                    cond = false;   /* we are almost done */
                    i = (start_free - b) >> PAGE_WIDTH;
                    if (!used_space_remove(area, start_free, c - i))
                        panic("Could not remove used space.");
                } else {
                    /*
                     * The interval of used space can be completely removed.
                     */
                    if (!used_space_remove(area, b, c))
                        panic("Could not remove used space.\n");
                }
           
                for (; i < c; i++) {
                    pte_t *pte;
           
                    page_table_lock(as, false);
                    pte = page_mapping_find(as, b + i*PAGE_SIZE);
                    ASSERT(pte && PTE_VALID(pte) && PTE_PRESENT(pte));
                    if (area->backend && area->backend->frame_free) {
                        area->backend->frame_free(area,
                            b + i*PAGE_SIZE, PTE_GET_FRAME(pte));
                    }
                    page_mapping_remove(as, b + i*PAGE_SIZE);
                    page_table_unlock(as, false);
                }
            }
        }
 
        /*
         * Finish TLB shootdown sequence.
         */
        tlb_invalidate_pages(AS->asid, area->base + pages*PAGE_SIZE, area->pages - pages);
        tlb_shootdown_finalize();
    } else {
        /*
         * Growing the area.
         * Check for overlaps with other address space areas.
         */
        if (!check_area_conflicts(as, address, pages * PAGE_SIZE, area)) {
            mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
            mutex_unlock(&as->lock);       
            interrupts_restore(ipl);
            return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
        }
    }
 
    area->pages = pages;
   
    mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
    mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
 
    return 0;
}
 
/** Destroy address space area.
 *
 * @param as Address space.
 * @param address Address withing the area to be deleted.
 *
 * @return Zero on success or a value from @ref errno.h on failure.
 */
int as_area_destroy(as_t *as, __address address)
{
    as_area_t *area;
    __address base;
    link_t *cur;
    ipl_t ipl;
 
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
    mutex_lock(&as->lock);
 
    area = find_area_and_lock(as, address);
    if (!area) {
        mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return ENOENT;
    }
 
    base = area->base;
 
    /*
     * Start TLB shootdown sequence.
     */
    tlb_shootdown_start(TLB_INVL_PAGES, AS->asid, area->base, area->pages);
 
    /*
     * Visit only the pages mapped by used_space B+tree.
     */
    for (cur = area->used_space.leaf_head.next; cur != &area->used_space.leaf_head; cur = cur->next) {
        btree_node_t *node;
        int i;
       
        node = list_get_instance(cur, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
        for (i = 0; i < node->keys; i++) {
            __address b = node->key[i];
            count_t j;
            pte_t *pte;
           
            for (j = 0; j < (count_t) node->value[i]; j++) {
                page_table_lock(as, false);
                pte = page_mapping_find(as, b + j*PAGE_SIZE);
                ASSERT(pte && PTE_VALID(pte) && PTE_PRESENT(pte));
                if (area->backend && area->backend->frame_free) {
                    area->backend->frame_free(area,
                        b + j*PAGE_SIZE, PTE_GET_FRAME(pte));
                }
                page_mapping_remove(as, b + j*PAGE_SIZE);
                page_table_unlock(as, false);
            }
        }
    }
 
    /*
     * Finish TLB shootdown sequence.
     */
    tlb_invalidate_pages(AS->asid, area->base, area->pages);
    tlb_shootdown_finalize();
   
    btree_destroy(&area->used_space);
 
    area->attributes |= AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL;
   
    if (area->sh_info)
        sh_info_remove_reference(area->sh_info);
       
    mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
 
    /*
     * Remove the empty area from address space.
     */
    btree_remove(&AS->as_area_btree, base, NULL);
   
    free(area);
   
    mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
    return 0;
}
 
/** Share address space area with another or the same address space.
 *
 * Address space area mapping is shared with a new address space area.
 * If the source address space area has not been shared so far,
 * a new sh_info is created. The new address space area simply gets the
 * sh_info of the source area. The process of duplicating the
 * mapping is done through the backend share function.
 *
 * @param src_as Pointer to source address space.
 * @param src_base Base address of the source address space area.
 * @param acc_size Expected size of the source area.
 * @param dst_as Pointer to destination address space.
 * @param dst_base Target base address.
 * @param dst_flags_mask Destination address space area flags mask.
 *
 * @return Zero on success or ENOENT if there is no such task or
 *     if there is no such address space area,
 *     EPERM if there was a problem in accepting the area or
 *     ENOMEM if there was a problem in allocating destination
 *     address space area. ENOTSUP is returned if an attempt
 *     to share non-anonymous address space area is detected.
 */
int as_area_share(as_t *src_as, __address src_base, size_t acc_size,
          as_t *dst_as, __address dst_base, int dst_flags_mask)
{
    ipl_t ipl;
    int src_flags;
    size_t src_size;
    as_area_t *src_area, *dst_area;
    share_info_t *sh_info;
    mem_backend_t *src_backend;
    mem_backend_data_t src_backend_data;
   
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
    mutex_lock(&src_as->lock);
    src_area = find_area_and_lock(src_as, src_base);
    if (!src_area) {
        /*
         * Could not find the source address space area.
         */
        mutex_unlock(&src_as->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return ENOENT;
    }
   
    if (!src_area->backend || !src_area->backend->share) {
        /*
         * There is now backend or the backend does not
         * know how to share the area.
         */
        mutex_unlock(&src_area->lock);
        mutex_unlock(&src_as->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return ENOTSUP;
    }
   
    src_size = src_area->pages * PAGE_SIZE;
    src_flags = src_area->flags;
    src_backend = src_area->backend;
    src_backend_data = src_area->backend_data;
 
    /* Share the cacheable flag from the original mapping */
    if (src_flags & AS_AREA_CACHEABLE)
        dst_flags_mask |= AS_AREA_CACHEABLE;
 
    if (src_size != acc_size || (src_flags & dst_flags_mask) != dst_flags_mask) {
        mutex_unlock(&src_area->lock);
        mutex_unlock(&src_as->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return EPERM;
    }
 
    /*
     * Now we are committed to sharing the area.
     * First prepare the area for sharing.
     * Then it will be safe to unlock it.
     */
    sh_info = src_area->sh_info;
    if (!sh_info) {
        sh_info = (share_info_t *) malloc(sizeof(share_info_t), 0);
        mutex_initialize(&sh_info->lock);
        sh_info->refcount = 2;
        btree_create(&sh_info->pagemap);
        src_area->sh_info = sh_info;
    } else {
        mutex_lock(&sh_info->lock);
        sh_info->refcount++;
        mutex_unlock(&sh_info->lock);
    }
 
    src_area->backend->share(src_area);
 
    mutex_unlock(&src_area->lock);
    mutex_unlock(&src_as->lock);
 
    /*
     * Create copy of the source address space area.
     * The destination area is created with AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL
     * attribute set which prevents race condition with
     * preliminary as_page_fault() calls.
     * The flags of the source area are masked against dst_flags_mask
     * to support sharing in less privileged mode.
     */
    dst_area = as_area_create(dst_as, dst_flags_mask, src_size, dst_base,
                  AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL, src_backend, &src_backend_data);
    if (!dst_area) {
        /*
         * Destination address space area could not be created.
         */
        sh_info_remove_reference(sh_info);
       
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return ENOMEM;
    }
   
    /*
     * Now the destination address space area has been
     * fully initialized. Clear the AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL
     * attribute and set the sh_info.
     */
    mutex_lock(&dst_area->lock);
    dst_area->attributes &= ~AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL;
    dst_area->sh_info = sh_info;
    mutex_unlock(&dst_area->lock);
   
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
   
    return 0;
}
 
/** Check access mode for address space area.
 *
 * The address space area must be locked prior to this call.
 *
 * @param area Address space area.
 * @param access Access mode.
 *
 * @return False if access violates area's permissions, true otherwise.
 */
bool as_area_check_access(as_area_t *area, pf_access_t access)
{
    int flagmap[] = {
        [PF_ACCESS_READ] = AS_AREA_READ,
        [PF_ACCESS_WRITE] = AS_AREA_WRITE,
        [PF_ACCESS_EXEC] = AS_AREA_EXEC
    };
 
    if (!(area->flags & flagmap[access]))
        return false;
   
    return true;
}
 
/** Handle page fault within the current address space.
 *
 * This is the high-level page fault handler. It decides
 * whether the page fault can be resolved by any backend
 * and if so, it invokes the backend to resolve the page
 * fault.
 *
 * Interrupts are assumed disabled.
 *
 * @param page Faulting page.
 * @param access Access mode that caused the fault (i.e. read/write/exec).
 * @param istate Pointer to interrupted state.
 *
 * @return AS_PF_FAULT on page fault, AS_PF_OK on success or AS_PF_DEFER if the
 *     fault was caused by copy_to_uspace() or copy_from_uspace().
 */
int as_page_fault(__address page, pf_access_t access, istate_t *istate)
{
    pte_t *pte;
    as_area_t *area;
   
    if (!THREAD)
        return AS_PF_FAULT;
       
    ASSERT(AS);
 
    mutex_lock(&AS->lock);
    area = find_area_and_lock(AS, page);   
    if (!area) {
        /*
         * No area contained mapping for 'page'.
         * Signal page fault to low-level handler.
         */
        mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);
        goto page_fault;
    }
 
    if (area->attributes & AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL) {
        /*
         * The address space area is not fully initialized.
         * Avoid possible race by returning error.
         */
        mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
        mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);
        goto page_fault;       
    }
 
    if (!area->backend || !area->backend->page_fault) {
        /*
         * The address space area is not backed by any backend
         * or the backend cannot handle page faults.
         */
        mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
        mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);
        goto page_fault;       
    }
 
    page_table_lock(AS, false);
   
    /*
     * To avoid race condition between two page faults
     * on the same address, we need to make sure
     * the mapping has not been already inserted.
     */
    if ((pte = page_mapping_find(AS, page))) {
        if (PTE_PRESENT(pte)) {
            if (((access == PF_ACCESS_READ) && PTE_READABLE(pte)) ||
                (access == PF_ACCESS_WRITE && PTE_WRITABLE(pte)) ||
                (access == PF_ACCESS_EXEC && PTE_EXECUTABLE(pte))) {
                page_table_unlock(AS, false);
                mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
                mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);
                return AS_PF_OK;
            }
        }
    }
   
    /*
     * Resort to the backend page fault handler.
     */
    if (area->backend->page_fault(area, page, access) != AS_PF_OK) {
        page_table_unlock(AS, false);
        mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
        mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);
        goto page_fault;
    }
   
    page_table_unlock(AS, false);
    mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
    mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);
    return AS_PF_OK;
 
page_fault:
    if (THREAD->in_copy_from_uspace) {
        THREAD->in_copy_from_uspace = false;
        istate_set_retaddr(istate, (__address) &memcpy_from_uspace_failover_address);
    } else if (THREAD->in_copy_to_uspace) {
        THREAD->in_copy_to_uspace = false;
        istate_set_retaddr(istate, (__address) &memcpy_to_uspace_failover_address);
    } else {
        return AS_PF_FAULT;
    }
 
    return AS_PF_DEFER;
}
 
/** Switch address spaces.
 *
 * Note that this function cannot sleep as it is essentially a part of
 * scheduling. Sleeping here would lead to deadlock on wakeup.
 *
 * @param old Old address space or NULL.
 * @param new New address space.
 */
void as_switch(as_t *old, as_t *new)
{
    ipl_t ipl;
    bool needs_asid = false;
   
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
    spinlock_lock(&inactive_as_with_asid_lock);
 
    /*
     * First, take care of the old address space.
     */
    if (old) {
        mutex_lock_active(&old->lock);
        ASSERT(old->cpu_refcount);
        if((--old->cpu_refcount == 0) && (old != AS_KERNEL)) {
            /*
             * The old address space is no longer active on
             * any processor. It can be appended to the
             * list of inactive address spaces with assigned
             * ASID.
             */
             ASSERT(old->asid != ASID_INVALID);
             list_append(&old->inactive_as_with_asid_link, &inactive_as_with_asid_head);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&old->lock);
    }
 
    /*
     * Second, prepare the new address space.
     */
    mutex_lock_active(&new->lock);
    if ((new->cpu_refcount++ == 0) && (new != AS_KERNEL)) {
        if (new->asid != ASID_INVALID)
            list_remove(&new->inactive_as_with_asid_link);
        else
            needs_asid = true;  /* defer call to asid_get() until new->lock is released */
    }
    SET_PTL0_ADDRESS(new->page_table);
    mutex_unlock(&new->lock);
 
    if (needs_asid) {
        /*
         * Allocation of new ASID was deferred
         * until now in order to avoid deadlock.
         */
        asid_t asid;
       
        asid = asid_get();
        mutex_lock_active(&new->lock);
        new->asid = asid;
        mutex_unlock(&new->lock);
    }
    spinlock_unlock(&inactive_as_with_asid_lock);
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
   
    /*
     * Perform architecture-specific steps.
     * (e.g. write ASID to hardware register etc.)
     */
    as_install_arch(new);
   
    AS = new;
}
 
/** Convert address space area flags to page flags.
 *
 * @param aflags Flags of some address space area.
 *
 * @return Flags to be passed to page_mapping_insert().
 */
int area_flags_to_page_flags(int aflags)
{
    int flags;
 
    flags = PAGE_USER | PAGE_PRESENT;
   
    if (aflags & AS_AREA_READ)
        flags |= PAGE_READ;
       
    if (aflags & AS_AREA_WRITE)
        flags |= PAGE_WRITE;
   
    if (aflags & AS_AREA_EXEC)
        flags |= PAGE_EXEC;
   
    if (aflags & AS_AREA_CACHEABLE)
        flags |= PAGE_CACHEABLE;
       
    return flags;
}
 
/** Compute flags for virtual address translation subsytem.
 *
 * The address space area must be locked.
 * Interrupts must be disabled.
 *
 * @param a Address space area.
 *
 * @return Flags to be used in page_mapping_insert().
 */
int as_area_get_flags(as_area_t *a)
{
    return area_flags_to_page_flags(a->flags);
}
 
/** Create page table.
 *
 * Depending on architecture, create either address space
 * private or global page table.
 *
 * @param flags Flags saying whether the page table is for kernel address space.
 *
 * @return First entry of the page table.
 */
pte_t *page_table_create(int flags)
{
        ASSERT(as_operations);
        ASSERT(as_operations->page_table_create);
 
        return as_operations->page_table_create(flags);
}
 
/** Destroy page table.
 *
 * Destroy page table in architecture specific way.
 *
 * @param page_table Physical address of PTL0.
 */
void page_table_destroy(pte_t *page_table)
{
        ASSERT(as_operations);
        ASSERT(as_operations->page_table_destroy);
 
        as_operations->page_table_destroy(page_table);
}
 
/** Lock page table.
 *
 * This function should be called before any page_mapping_insert(),
 * page_mapping_remove() and page_mapping_find().
 *
 * Locking order is such that address space areas must be locked
 * prior to this call. Address space can be locked prior to this
 * call in which case the lock argument is false.
 *
 * @param as Address space.
 * @param lock If false, do not attempt to lock as->lock.
 */
void page_table_lock(as_t *as, bool lock)
{
    ASSERT(as_operations);
    ASSERT(as_operations->page_table_lock);
 
    as_operations->page_table_lock(as, lock);
}
 
/** Unlock page table.
 *
 * @param as Address space.
 * @param unlock If false, do not attempt to unlock as->lock.
 */
void page_table_unlock(as_t *as, bool unlock)
{
    ASSERT(as_operations);
    ASSERT(as_operations->page_table_unlock);
 
    as_operations->page_table_unlock(as, unlock);
}
 
 
/** Find address space area and lock it.
 *
 * The address space must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
 *
 * @param as Address space.
 * @param va Virtual address.
 *
 * @return Locked address space area containing va on success or NULL on failure.
 */
as_area_t *find_area_and_lock(as_t *as, __address va)
{
    as_area_t *a;
    btree_node_t *leaf, *lnode;
    int i;
   
    a = (as_area_t *) btree_search(&as->as_area_btree, va, &leaf);
    if (a) {
        /* va is the base address of an address space area */
        mutex_lock(&a->lock);
        return a;
    }
   
    /*
     * Search the leaf node and the righmost record of its left neighbour
     * to find out whether this is a miss or va belongs to an address
     * space area found there.
     */
   
    /* First, search the leaf node itself. */
    for (i = 0; i < leaf->keys; i++) {
        a = (as_area_t *) leaf->value[i];
        mutex_lock(&a->lock);
        if ((a->base <= va) && (va < a->base + a->pages * PAGE_SIZE)) {
            return a;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
    }
 
    /*
     * Second, locate the left neighbour and test its last record.
     * Because of its position in the B+tree, it must have base < va.
     */
    if ((lnode = btree_leaf_node_left_neighbour(&as->as_area_btree, leaf))) {
        a = (as_area_t *) lnode->value[lnode->keys - 1];
        mutex_lock(&a->lock);
        if (va < a->base + a->pages * PAGE_SIZE) {
            return a;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
    }
 
    return NULL;
}
 
/** Check area conflicts with other areas.
 *
 * The address space must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
 *
 * @param as Address space.
 * @param va Starting virtual address of the area being tested.
 * @param size Size of the area being tested.
 * @param avoid_area Do not touch this area.
 *
 * @return True if there is no conflict, false otherwise.
 */
bool check_area_conflicts(as_t *as, __address va, size_t size, as_area_t *avoid_area)
{
    as_area_t *a;
    btree_node_t *leaf, *node;
    int i;
   
    /*
     * We don't want any area to have conflicts with NULL page.
     */
    if (overlaps(va, size, NULL, PAGE_SIZE))
        return false;
   
    /*
     * The leaf node is found in O(log n), where n is proportional to
     * the number of address space areas belonging to as.
     * The check for conflicts is then attempted on the rightmost
     * record in the left neighbour, the leftmost record in the right
     * neighbour and all records in the leaf node itself.
     */
   
    if ((a = (as_area_t *) btree_search(&as->as_area_btree, va, &leaf))) {
        if (a != avoid_area)
            return false;
    }
   
    /* First, check the two border cases. */
    if ((node = btree_leaf_node_left_neighbour(&as->as_area_btree, leaf))) {
        a = (as_area_t *) node->value[node->keys - 1];
        mutex_lock(&a->lock);
        if (overlaps(va, size, a->base, a->pages * PAGE_SIZE)) {
            mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
            return false;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
    }
    if ((node = btree_leaf_node_right_neighbour(&as->as_area_btree, leaf))) {
        a = (as_area_t *) node->value[0];
        mutex_lock(&a->lock);
        if (overlaps(va, size, a->base, a->pages * PAGE_SIZE)) {
            mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
            return false;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
    }
   
    /* Second, check the leaf node. */
    for (i = 0; i < leaf->keys; i++) {
        a = (as_area_t *) leaf->value[i];
   
        if (a == avoid_area)
            continue;
   
        mutex_lock(&a->lock);
        if (overlaps(va, size, a->base, a->pages * PAGE_SIZE)) {
            mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
            return false;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
    }
 
    /*
     * So far, the area does not conflict with other areas.
     * Check if it doesn't conflict with kernel address space.
     */  
    if (!KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHADOWED) {
        return !overlaps(va, size,
            KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START, KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END-KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START);
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
/** Return size of the address space area with given base.  */
size_t as_get_size(__address base)
{
    ipl_t ipl;
    as_area_t *src_area;
    size_t size;
 
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
    src_area = find_area_and_lock(AS, base);
    if (src_area){
        size = src_area->pages * PAGE_SIZE;
        mutex_unlock(&src_area->lock);
    } else {
        size = 0;
    }
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
    return size;
}
 
/** Mark portion of address space area as used.
 *
 * The address space area must be already locked.
 *
 * @param a Address space area.
 * @param page First page to be marked.
 * @param count Number of page to be marked.
 *
 * @return 0 on failure and 1 on success.
 */
int used_space_insert(as_area_t *a, __address page, count_t count)
{
    btree_node_t *leaf, *node;
    count_t pages;
    int i;
 
    ASSERT(page == ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE));
    ASSERT(count);
 
    pages = (count_t) btree_search(&a->used_space, page, &leaf);
    if (pages) {
        /*
         * We hit the beginning of some used space.
         */
        return 0;
    }
 
    if (!leaf->keys) {
        btree_insert(&a->used_space, page, (void *) count, leaf);
        return 1;
    }
 
    node = btree_leaf_node_left_neighbour(&a->used_space, leaf);
    if (node) {
        __address left_pg = node->key[node->keys - 1], right_pg = leaf->key[0];
        count_t left_cnt = (count_t) node->value[node->keys - 1], right_cnt = (count_t) leaf->value[0];
       
        /*
         * Examine the possibility that the interval fits
         * somewhere between the rightmost interval of
         * the left neigbour and the first interval of the leaf.
         */
         
        if (page >= right_pg) {
            /* Do nothing. */
        } else if (overlaps(page, count*PAGE_SIZE, left_pg, left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE)) {
            /* The interval intersects with the left interval. */
            return 0;
        } else if (overlaps(page, count*PAGE_SIZE, right_pg, right_cnt*PAGE_SIZE)) {
            /* The interval intersects with the right interval. */
            return 0;          
        } else if ((page == left_pg + left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE) && (page + count*PAGE_SIZE == right_pg)) {
            /* The interval can be added by merging the two already present intervals. */
            node->value[node->keys - 1] += count + right_cnt;
            btree_remove(&a->used_space, right_pg, leaf);
            return 1;
        } else if (page == left_pg + left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE) {
            /* The interval can be added by simply growing the left interval. */
            node->value[node->keys - 1] += count;
            return 1;
        } else if (page + count*PAGE_SIZE == right_pg) {
            /*
             * The interval can be addded by simply moving base of the right
             * interval down and increasing its size accordingly.
             */
            leaf->value[0] += count;
            leaf->key[0] = page;
            return 1;
        } else {
            /*
             * The interval is between both neigbouring intervals,
             * but cannot be merged with any of them.
             */
            btree_insert(&a->used_space, page, (void *) count, leaf);
            return 1;
        }
    } else if (page < leaf->key[0]) {
        __address right_pg = leaf->key[0];
        count_t right_cnt = (count_t) leaf->value[0];
   
        /*
         * Investigate the border case in which the left neighbour does not
         * exist but the interval fits from the left.
         */
         
        if (overlaps(page, count*PAGE_SIZE, right_pg, right_cnt*PAGE_SIZE)) {
            /* The interval intersects with the right interval. */
            return 0;
        } else if (page + count*PAGE_SIZE == right_pg) {
            /*
             * The interval can be added by moving the base of the right interval down
             * and increasing its size accordingly.
             */
            leaf->key[0] = page;
            leaf->value[0] += count;
            return 1;
        } else {
            /*
             * The interval doesn't adjoin with the right interval.
             * It must be added individually.
             */
            btree_insert(&a->used_space, page, (void *) count, leaf);
            return 1;
        }
    }
 
    node = btree_leaf_node_right_neighbour(&a->used_space, leaf);
    if (node) {
        __address left_pg = leaf->key[leaf->keys - 1], right_pg = node->key[0];
        count_t left_cnt = (count_t) leaf->value[leaf->keys - 1], right_cnt = (count_t) node->value[0];
       
        /*
         * Examine the possibility that the interval fits
         * somewhere between the leftmost interval of
         * the right neigbour and the last interval of the leaf.
         */
 
        if (page < left_pg) {
            /* Do nothing. */
        } else if (overlaps(page, count*PAGE_SIZE, left_pg, left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE)) {
            /* The interval intersects with the left interval. */
            return 0;
        } else if (overlaps(page, count*PAGE_SIZE, right_pg, right_cnt*PAGE_SIZE)) {
            /* The interval intersects with the right interval. */
            return 0;          
        } else if ((page == left_pg + left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE) && (page + count*PAGE_SIZE == right_pg)) {
            /* The interval can be added by merging the two already present intervals. */
            leaf->value[leaf->keys - 1] += count + right_cnt;
            btree_remove(&a->used_space, right_pg, node);
            return 1;
        } else if (page == left_pg + left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE) {
            /* The interval can be added by simply growing the left interval. */
            leaf->value[leaf->keys - 1] +=  count;
            return 1;
        } else if (page + count*PAGE_SIZE == right_pg) {
            /*
             * The interval can be addded by simply moving base of the right
             * interval down and increasing its size accordingly.
             */
            node->value[0] += count;
            node->key[0] = page;
            return 1;
        } else {
            /*
             * The interval is between both neigbouring intervals,
             * but cannot be merged with any of them.
             */
            btree_insert(&a->used_space, page, (void *) count, leaf);
            return 1;
        }
    } else if (page >= leaf->key[leaf->keys - 1]) {
        __address left_pg = leaf->key[leaf->keys - 1];
        count_t left_cnt = (count_t) leaf->value[leaf->keys - 1];
   
        /*
         * Investigate the border case in which the right neighbour does not
         * exist but the interval fits from the right.
         */
         
        if (overlaps(page, count*PAGE_SIZE, left_pg, left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE)) {
            /* The interval intersects with the left interval. */
            return 0;
        } else if (left_pg + left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE == page) {
            /* The interval can be added by growing the left interval. */
            leaf->value[leaf->keys - 1] += count;
            return 1;
        } else {
            /*
             * The interval doesn't adjoin with the left interval.
             * It must be added individually.
             */
            btree_insert(&a->used_space, page, (void *) count, leaf);
            return 1;
        }
    }
   
    /*
     * Note that if the algorithm made it thus far, the interval can fit only
     * between two other intervals of the leaf. The two border cases were already
     * resolved.
     */
    for (i = 1; i < leaf->keys; i++) {
        if (page < leaf->key[i]) {
            __address left_pg = leaf->key[i - 1], right_pg = leaf->key[i];
            count_t left_cnt = (count_t) leaf->value[i - 1], right_cnt = (count_t) leaf->value[i];
 
            /*
             * The interval fits between left_pg and right_pg.
             */
 
            if (overlaps(page, count*PAGE_SIZE, left_pg, left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE)) {
                /* The interval intersects with the left interval. */
                return 0;
            } else if (overlaps(page, count*PAGE_SIZE, right_pg, right_cnt*PAGE_SIZE)) {
                /* The interval intersects with the right interval. */
                return 0;          
            } else if ((page == left_pg + left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE) && (page + count*PAGE_SIZE == right_pg)) {
                /* The interval can be added by merging the two already present intervals. */
                leaf->value[i - 1] += count + right_cnt;
                btree_remove(&a->used_space, right_pg, leaf);
                return 1;
            } else if (page == left_pg + left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE) {
                /* The interval can be added by simply growing the left interval. */
                leaf->value[i - 1] += count;
                return 1;
            } else if (page + count*PAGE_SIZE == right_pg) {
                /*
                     * The interval can be addded by simply moving base of the right
                 * interval down and increasing its size accordingly.
                 */
                leaf->value[i] += count;
                leaf->key[i] = page;
                return 1;
            } else {
                /*
                 * The interval is between both neigbouring intervals,
                 * but cannot be merged with any of them.
                 */
                btree_insert(&a->used_space, page, (void *) count, leaf);
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }
 
    panic("Inconsistency detected while adding %d pages of used space at %P.\n", count, page);
}
 
/** Mark portion of address space area as unused.
 *
 * The address space area must be already locked.
 *
 * @param a Address space area.
 * @param page First page to be marked.
 * @param count Number of page to be marked.
 *
 * @return 0 on failure and 1 on success.
 */
int used_space_remove(as_area_t *a, __address page, count_t count)
{
    btree_node_t *leaf, *node;
    count_t pages;
    int i;
 
    ASSERT(page == ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE));
    ASSERT(count);
 
    pages = (count_t) btree_search(&a->used_space, page, &leaf);
    if (pages) {
        /*
         * We are lucky, page is the beginning of some interval.
         */
        if (count > pages) {
            return 0;
        } else if (count == pages) {
            btree_remove(&a->used_space, page, leaf);
            return 1;
        } else {
            /*
             * Find the respective interval.
             * Decrease its size and relocate its start address.
             */
            for (i = 0; i < leaf->keys; i++) {
                if (leaf->key[i] == page) {
                    leaf->key[i] += count*PAGE_SIZE;
                    leaf->value[i] -= count;
                    return 1;
                }
            }
            goto error;
        }
    }
 
    node = btree_leaf_node_left_neighbour(&a->used_space, leaf);
    if (node && page < leaf->key[0]) {
        __address left_pg = node->key[node->keys - 1];
        count_t left_cnt = (count_t) node->value[node->keys - 1];
 
        if (overlaps(left_pg, left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE, page, count*PAGE_SIZE)) {
            if (page + count*PAGE_SIZE == left_pg + left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE) {
                /*
                 * The interval is contained in the rightmost interval
                 * of the left neighbour and can be removed by
                 * updating the size of the bigger interval.
                 */
                node->value[node->keys - 1] -= count;
                return 1;
            } else if (page + count*PAGE_SIZE < left_pg + left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE) {
                count_t new_cnt;
               
                /*
                 * The interval is contained in the rightmost interval
                 * of the left neighbour but its removal requires
                 * both updating the size of the original interval and
                 * also inserting a new interval.
                 */
                new_cnt = ((left_pg + left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE) - (page + count*PAGE_SIZE)) >> PAGE_WIDTH;
                node->value[node->keys - 1] -= count + new_cnt;
                btree_insert(&a->used_space, page + count*PAGE_SIZE, (void *) new_cnt, leaf);
                return 1;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    } else if (page < leaf->key[0]) {
        return 0;
    }
   
    if (page > leaf->key[leaf->keys - 1]) {
        __address left_pg = leaf->key[leaf->keys - 1];
        count_t left_cnt = (count_t) leaf->value[leaf->keys - 1];
 
        if (overlaps(left_pg, left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE, page, count*PAGE_SIZE)) {
            if (page + count*PAGE_SIZE == left_pg + left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE) {
                /*
                 * The interval is contained in the rightmost interval
                 * of the leaf and can be removed by updating the size
                 * of the bigger interval.
                 */
                leaf->value[leaf->keys - 1] -= count;
                return 1;
            } else if (page + count*PAGE_SIZE < left_pg + left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE) {
                count_t new_cnt;
               
                /*
                 * The interval is contained in the rightmost interval
                 * of the leaf but its removal requires both updating
                 * the size of the original interval and
                 * also inserting a new interval.
                 */
                new_cnt = ((left_pg + left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE) - (page + count*PAGE_SIZE)) >> PAGE_WIDTH;
                leaf->value[leaf->keys - 1] -= count + new_cnt;
                btree_insert(&a->used_space, page + count*PAGE_SIZE, (void *) new_cnt, leaf);
                return 1;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }  
   
    /*
     * The border cases have been already resolved.
     * Now the interval can be only between intervals of the leaf.
     */
    for (i = 1; i < leaf->keys - 1; i++) {
        if (page < leaf->key[i]) {
            __address left_pg = leaf->key[i - 1];
            count_t left_cnt = (count_t) leaf->value[i - 1];
 
            /*
             * Now the interval is between intervals corresponding to (i - 1) and i.
             */
            if (overlaps(left_pg, left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE, page, count*PAGE_SIZE)) {
                if (page + count*PAGE_SIZE == left_pg + left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE) {
                    /*
                    * The interval is contained in the interval (i - 1)
                     * of the leaf and can be removed by updating the size
                     * of the bigger interval.
                     */
                    leaf->value[i - 1] -= count;
                    return 1;
                } else if (page + count*PAGE_SIZE < left_pg + left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE) {
                    count_t new_cnt;
               
                    /*
                     * The interval is contained in the interval (i - 1)
                     * of the leaf but its removal requires both updating
                     * the size of the original interval and
                     * also inserting a new interval.
                     */
                    new_cnt = ((left_pg + left_cnt*PAGE_SIZE) - (page + count*PAGE_SIZE)) >> PAGE_WIDTH;
                    leaf->value[i - 1] -= count + new_cnt;
                    btree_insert(&a->used_space, page + count*PAGE_SIZE, (void *) new_cnt, leaf);
                    return 1;
                }
            }
            return 0;
        }
    }
 
error:
    panic("Inconsistency detected while removing %d pages of used space from %P.\n", count, page);
}
 
/** Remove reference to address space area share info.
 *
 * If the reference count drops to 0, the sh_info is deallocated.
 *
 * @param sh_info Pointer to address space area share info.
 */
void sh_info_remove_reference(share_info_t *sh_info)
{
    bool dealloc = false;
 
    mutex_lock(&sh_info->lock);
    ASSERT(sh_info->refcount);
    if (--sh_info->refcount == 0) {
        dealloc = true;
        link_t *cur;
       
        /*
         * Now walk carefully the pagemap B+tree and free/remove
         * reference from all frames found there.
         */
        for (cur = sh_info->pagemap.leaf_head.next; cur != &sh_info->pagemap.leaf_head; cur = cur->next) {
            btree_node_t *node;
            int i;
           
            node = list_get_instance(cur, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
            for (i = 0; i < node->keys; i++)
                frame_free(ADDR2PFN((__address) node->value[i]));
        }
       
    }
    mutex_unlock(&sh_info->lock);
   
    if (dealloc) {
        btree_destroy(&sh_info->pagemap);
        free(sh_info);
    }
}
 
/*
 * Address space related syscalls.
 */
 
/** Wrapper for as_area_create(). */
__native sys_as_area_create(__address address, size_t size, int flags)
{
    if (as_area_create(AS, flags | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE, size, address, AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE, &anon_backend, NULL))
        return (__native) address;
    else
        return (__native) -1;
}
 
/** Wrapper for as_area_resize. */
__native sys_as_area_resize(__address address, size_t size, int flags)
{
    return (__native) as_area_resize(AS, address, size, 0);
}
 
/** Wrapper for as_area_destroy. */
__native sys_as_area_destroy(__address address)
{
    return (__native) as_area_destroy(AS, address);
}
 

Rev 1965	Rev 1968
1	/*	1	/*
2	* Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Jakub Jermar	2	* Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Jakub Jermar
3	* All rights reserved.	3	* All rights reserved.
4	*	4	*
5	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without	5	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions	6	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7	* are met:	7	* are met:
8	*	8	*
9	* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright	9	* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.	10	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11	* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright	11	* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the	12	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.	13	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14	* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products	14	* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15	* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.	15	* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16	*	16	*
17	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR	17	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES	18	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19	* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.	19	* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20	* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,	20	* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21	* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT	21	* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22	* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,	22	* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY	23	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT	24	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF	25	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26	* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.	26	* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27	*/	27	*/
28		28
29	/**	29	/**
30	* @file as.c	30	* @file as.c
31	* @brief Address space related functions.	31	* @brief Address space related functions.
32	*	32	*
33	* This file contains address space manipulation functions.	33	* This file contains address space manipulation functions.
34	* Roughly speaking, this is a higher-level client of	34	* Roughly speaking, this is a higher-level client of
35	* Virtual Address Translation (VAT) subsystem.	35	* Virtual Address Translation (VAT) subsystem.
36	*	36	*
37	* Functionality provided by this file allows one to	37	* Functionality provided by this file allows one to
38	* create address space and create, resize and share	38	* create address space and create, resize and share
39	* address space areas.	39	* address space areas.
40	*	40	*
41	* @see page.c	41	* @see page.c
42	*	42	*
43	*/	43	*/
44		44
45	#include <mm/as.h>	45	#include <mm/as.h>
46	#include <arch/mm/as.h>	46	#include <arch/mm/as.h>
47	#include <mm/page.h>	47	#include <mm/page.h>
48	#include <mm/frame.h>	48	#include <mm/frame.h>
49	#include <mm/slab.h>	49	#include <mm/slab.h>
50	#include <mm/tlb.h>	50	#include <mm/tlb.h>
51	#include <arch/mm/page.h>	51	#include <arch/mm/page.h>
52	#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>	52	#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
53	#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>	53	#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
54	#include <mm/asid.h>	54	#include <mm/asid.h>
55	#include <arch/mm/asid.h>	55	#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
56	#include <synch/spinlock.h>	56	#include <synch/spinlock.h>
57	#include <synch/mutex.h>	57	#include <synch/mutex.h>
58	#include <adt/list.h>	58	#include <adt/list.h>
59	#include <adt/btree.h>	59	#include <adt/btree.h>
60	#include <proc/task.h>	60	#include <proc/task.h>
61	#include <proc/thread.h>	61	#include <proc/thread.h>
62	#include <arch/asm.h>	62	#include <arch/asm.h>
63	#include <panic.h>	63	#include <panic.h>
64	#include <debug.h>	64	#include <debug.h>
65	#include <print.h>	65	#include <print.h>
66	#include <memstr.h>	66	#include <memstr.h>
67	#include <macros.h>	67	#include <macros.h>
68	#include <arch.h>	68	#include <arch.h>
69	#include <errno.h>	69	#include <errno.h>
70	#include <config.h>	70	#include <config.h>
71	#include <align.h>	71	#include <align.h>
72	#include <arch/types.h>	72	#include <arch/types.h>
73	#include <typedefs.h>	73	#include <typedefs.h>
74	#include <syscall/copy.h>	74	#include <syscall/copy.h>
75	#include <arch/interrupt.h>	75	#include <arch/interrupt.h>
76		76
77	as_operations_t *as_operations = NULL;	77	as_operations_t *as_operations = NULL;
78		78
79	/** This lock protects inactive_as_with_asid_head list. It must be acquired before as_t mutex. */	79	/** This lock protects inactive_as_with_asid_head list. It must be acquired before as_t mutex. */
80	SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(inactive_as_with_asid_lock);	80	SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(inactive_as_with_asid_lock);
81		81
82	/**	82	/**
83	* This list contains address spaces that are not active on any	83	* This list contains address spaces that are not active on any
84	* processor and that have valid ASID.	84	* processor and that have valid ASID.
85	*/	85	*/
86	LIST_INITIALIZE(inactive_as_with_asid_head);	86	LIST_INITIALIZE(inactive_as_with_asid_head);
87		87
88	/** Kernel address space. */	88	/** Kernel address space. */
89	as_t *AS_KERNEL = NULL;	89	as_t *AS_KERNEL = NULL;
90		90
91	static int area_flags_to_page_flags(int aflags);	91	static int area_flags_to_page_flags(int aflags);
92	static as_area_t find_area_and_lock(as_t as, __address va);	92	static as_area_t find_area_and_lock(as_t as, __address va);
93	static bool check_area_conflicts(as_t as, __address va, size_t size, as_area_t avoid_area);	93	static bool check_area_conflicts(as_t as, __address va, size_t size, as_area_t avoid_area);
94	static void sh_info_remove_reference(share_info_t *sh_info);	94	static void sh_info_remove_reference(share_info_t *sh_info);
95		95
96	/** Initialize address space subsystem. */	96	/** Initialize address space subsystem. */
97	void as_init(void)	97	void as_init(void)
98	{	98	{
99	as_arch_init();	99	as_arch_init();
100	AS_KERNEL = as_create(FLAG_AS_KERNEL);	100	AS_KERNEL = as_create(FLAG_AS_KERNEL);
101	if (!AS_KERNEL)	101	if (!AS_KERNEL)
102	panic("can't create kernel address space\n");	102	panic("can't create kernel address space\n");
103		103
104	}	104	}
105		105
106	/** Create address space.	106	/** Create address space.
107	*	107	*
108	* @param flags Flags that influence way in wich the address space is created.	108	* @param flags Flags that influence way in wich the address space is created.
109	*/	109	*/
110	as_t *as_create(int flags)	110	as_t *as_create(int flags)
111	{	111	{
112	as_t *as;	112	as_t *as;
113		113
114	as = (as_t *) malloc(sizeof(as_t), 0);	114	as = (as_t *) malloc(sizeof(as_t), 0);
115	link_initialize(&as->inactive_as_with_asid_link);	115	link_initialize(&as->inactive_as_with_asid_link);
116	mutex_initialize(&as->lock);	116	mutex_initialize(&as->lock);
117	btree_create(&as->as_area_btree);	117	btree_create(&as->as_area_btree);
118		118
119	if (flags & FLAG_AS_KERNEL)	119	if (flags & FLAG_AS_KERNEL)
120	as->asid = ASID_KERNEL;	120	as->asid = ASID_KERNEL;
121	else	121	else
122	as->asid = ASID_INVALID;	122	as->asid = ASID_INVALID;
123		123
124	as->refcount = 0;	124	as->refcount = 0;
125	as->cpu_refcount = 0;	125	as->cpu_refcount = 0;
126	as->page_table = page_table_create(flags);	126	as->page_table = page_table_create(flags);
127		127
128	return as;	128	return as;
129	}	129	}
130		130
131	/** Destroy adress space.	131	/** Destroy adress space.
132	*	132	*
133	* When there are no tasks referencing this address space (i.e. its refcount is zero),	133	* When there are no tasks referencing this address space (i.e. its refcount is zero),
134	* the address space can be destroyed.	134	* the address space can be destroyed.
135	*/	135	*/
136	void as_destroy(as_t *as)	136	void as_destroy(as_t *as)
137	{	137	{
138	ipl_t ipl;	138	ipl_t ipl;
139	bool cond;	139	bool cond;
140		140
141	ASSERT(as->refcount == 0);	141	ASSERT(as->refcount == 0);
142		142
143	/*	143	/*
144	* Since there is no reference to this area,	144	* Since there is no reference to this area,
145	* it is safe not to lock its mutex.	145	* it is safe not to lock its mutex.
146	*/	146	*/
147	ipl = interrupts_disable();	147	ipl = interrupts_disable();
148	spinlock_lock(&inactive_as_with_asid_lock);	148	spinlock_lock(&inactive_as_with_asid_lock);
149	if (as->asid != ASID_INVALID && as != AS_KERNEL) {	149	if (as->asid != ASID_INVALID && as != AS_KERNEL) {
150	if (as != AS && as->cpu_refcount == 0)	150	if (as != AS && as->cpu_refcount == 0)
151	list_remove(&as->inactive_as_with_asid_link);	151	list_remove(&as->inactive_as_with_asid_link);
152	asid_put(as->asid);	152	asid_put(as->asid);
153	}	153	}
154	spinlock_unlock(&inactive_as_with_asid_lock);	154	spinlock_unlock(&inactive_as_with_asid_lock);
155		155
156	/*	156	/*
157	* Destroy address space areas of the address space.	157	* Destroy address space areas of the address space.
158	* The B+tee must be walked carefully because it is	158	* The B+tee must be walked carefully because it is
159	* also being destroyed.	159	* also being destroyed.
160	*/	160	*/
161	for (cond = true; cond; ) {	161	for (cond = true; cond; ) {
162	btree_node_t *node;	162	btree_node_t *node;
163		163
164	ASSERT(!list_empty(&as->as_area_btree.leaf_head));	164	ASSERT(!list_empty(&as->as_area_btree.leaf_head));
165	node = list_get_instance(as->as_area_btree.leaf_head.next, btree_node_t, leaf_link);	165	node = list_get_instance(as->as_area_btree.leaf_head.next, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
166		166
167	if ((cond = node->keys)) {	167	if ((cond = node->keys)) {
168	as_area_destroy(as, node->key[0]);	168	as_area_destroy(as, node->key[0]);
169	}	169	}
170	}	170	}
171		171
172	btree_destroy(&as->as_area_btree);	172	btree_destroy(&as->as_area_btree);
173	page_table_destroy(as->page_table);	173	page_table_destroy(as->page_table);
174		174
175	interrupts_restore(ipl);	175	interrupts_restore(ipl);
176		176
177	free(as);	177	free(as);
178	}	178	}
179		179
180	/** Create address space area of common attributes.	180	/** Create address space area of common attributes.
181	*	181	*
182	* The created address space area is added to the target address space.	182	* The created address space area is added to the target address space.
183	*	183	*
184	* @param as Target address space.	184	* @param as Target address space.
185	* @param flags Flags of the area memory.	185	* @param flags Flags of the area memory.
186	* @param size Size of area.	186	* @param size Size of area.
187	* @param base Base address of area.	187	* @param base Base address of area.
188	* @param attrs Attributes of the area.	188	* @param attrs Attributes of the area.
189	* @param backend Address space area backend. NULL if no backend is used.	189	* @param backend Address space area backend. NULL if no backend is used.
190	* @param backend_data NULL or a pointer to an array holding two void *.	190	* @param backend_data NULL or a pointer to an array holding two void *.
191	*	191	*
192	* @return Address space area on success or NULL on failure.	192	* @return Address space area on success or NULL on failure.
193	*/	193	*/
194	as_area_t as_area_create(as_t as, int flags, size_t size, __address base, int attrs,	194	as_area_t as_area_create(as_t as, int flags, size_t size, __address base, int attrs,
195	mem_backend_t backend, mem_backend_data_t backend_data)	195	mem_backend_t backend, mem_backend_data_t backend_data)
196	{	196	{
197	ipl_t ipl;	197	ipl_t ipl;
198	as_area_t *a;	198	as_area_t *a;
199		199
200	if (base % PAGE_SIZE)	200	if (base % PAGE_SIZE)
201	return NULL;	201	return NULL;
202		202
203	if (!size)	203	if (!size)
204	return NULL;	204	return NULL;
205		205
206	/* Writeable executable areas are not supported. */	206	/* Writeable executable areas are not supported. */
207	if ((flags & AS_AREA_EXEC) && (flags & AS_AREA_WRITE))	207	if ((flags & AS_AREA_EXEC) && (flags & AS_AREA_WRITE))
208	return NULL;	208	return NULL;
209		209
210	ipl = interrupts_disable();	210	ipl = interrupts_disable();
211	mutex_lock(&as->lock);	211	mutex_lock(&as->lock);
212		212
213	if (!check_area_conflicts(as, base, size, NULL)) {	213	if (!check_area_conflicts(as, base, size, NULL)) {
214	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	214	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
215	interrupts_restore(ipl);	215	interrupts_restore(ipl);
216	return NULL;	216	return NULL;
217	}	217	}
218		218
219	a = (as_area_t *) malloc(sizeof(as_area_t), 0);	219	a = (as_area_t *) malloc(sizeof(as_area_t), 0);
220		220
221	mutex_initialize(&a->lock);	221	mutex_initialize(&a->lock);
222		222
223	a->as = as;	223	a->as = as;
224	a->flags = flags;	224	a->flags = flags;
225	a->attributes = attrs;	225	a->attributes = attrs;
226	a->pages = SIZE2FRAMES(size);	226	a->pages = SIZE2FRAMES(size);
227	a->base = base;	227	a->base = base;
228	a->sh_info = NULL;	228	a->sh_info = NULL;
229	a->backend = backend;	229	a->backend = backend;
230	if (backend_data)	230	if (backend_data)
231	a->backend_data = *backend_data;	231	a->backend_data = *backend_data;
232	else	232	else
233	memsetb((__address) &a->backend_data, sizeof(a->backend_data), 0);	233	memsetb((__address) &a->backend_data, sizeof(a->backend_data), 0);
234		234
235	btree_create(&a->used_space);	235	btree_create(&a->used_space);
236		236
237	btree_insert(&as->as_area_btree, base, (void *) a, NULL);	237	btree_insert(&as->as_area_btree, base, (void *) a, NULL);
238		238
239	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	239	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
240	interrupts_restore(ipl);	240	interrupts_restore(ipl);
241		241
242	return a;	242	return a;
243	}	243	}
244		244
245	/** Find address space area and change it.	245	/** Find address space area and change it.
246	*	246	*
247	* @param as Address space.	247	* @param as Address space.
248	* @param address Virtual address belonging to the area to be changed. Must be page-aligned.	248	* @param address Virtual address belonging to the area to be changed. Must be page-aligned.
249	* @param size New size of the virtual memory block starting at address.	249	* @param size New size of the virtual memory block starting at address.
250	* @param flags Flags influencing the remap operation. Currently unused.	250	* @param flags Flags influencing the remap operation. Currently unused.
251	*	251	*
252	* @return Zero on success or a value from @ref errno.h otherwise.	252	* @return Zero on success or a value from @ref errno.h otherwise.
253	*/	253	*/
254	int as_area_resize(as_t *as, __address address, size_t size, int flags)	254	int as_area_resize(as_t *as, __address address, size_t size, int flags)
255	{	255	{
256	as_area_t *area;	256	as_area_t *area;
257	ipl_t ipl;	257	ipl_t ipl;
258	size_t pages;	258	size_t pages;
259		259
260	ipl = interrupts_disable();	260	ipl = interrupts_disable();
261	mutex_lock(&as->lock);	261	mutex_lock(&as->lock);
262		262
263	/*	263	/*
264	* Locate the area.	264	* Locate the area.
265	*/	265	*/
266	area = find_area_and_lock(as, address);	266	area = find_area_and_lock(as, address);
267	if (!area) {	267	if (!area) {
268	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	268	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
269	interrupts_restore(ipl);	269	interrupts_restore(ipl);
270	return ENOENT;	270	return ENOENT;
271	}	271	}
272		272
273	if (area->backend == &phys_backend) {	273	if (area->backend == &phys_backend) {
274	/*	274	/*
275	* Remapping of address space areas associated	275	* Remapping of address space areas associated
276	* with memory mapped devices is not supported.	276	* with memory mapped devices is not supported.
277	*/	277	*/
278	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);	278	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
279	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	279	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
280	interrupts_restore(ipl);	280	interrupts_restore(ipl);
281	return ENOTSUP;	281	return ENOTSUP;
282	}	282	}
283	if (area->sh_info) {	283	if (area->sh_info) {
284	/*	284	/*
285	* Remapping of shared address space areas	285	* Remapping of shared address space areas
286	* is not supported.	286	* is not supported.
287	*/	287	*/
288	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);	288	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
289	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	289	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
290	interrupts_restore(ipl);	290	interrupts_restore(ipl);
291	return ENOTSUP;	291	return ENOTSUP;
292	}	292	}
293		293
294	pages = SIZE2FRAMES((address - area->base) + size);	294	pages = SIZE2FRAMES((address - area->base) + size);
295	if (!pages) {	295	if (!pages) {
296	/*	296	/*
297	* Zero size address space areas are not allowed.	297	* Zero size address space areas are not allowed.
298	*/	298	*/
299	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);	299	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
300	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	300	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
301	interrupts_restore(ipl);	301	interrupts_restore(ipl);
302	return EPERM;	302	return EPERM;
303	}	303	}
304		304
305	if (pages < area->pages) {	305	if (pages < area->pages) {
306	bool cond;	306	bool cond;
307	__address start_free = area->base + pages*PAGE_SIZE;	307	__address start_free = area->base + pages*PAGE_SIZE;
308		308
309	/*	309	/*
310	* Shrinking the area.	310	* Shrinking the area.
311	* No need to check for overlaps.	311	* No need to check for overlaps.
312	*/	312	*/
313		313
314	/*	314	/*
315	* Start TLB shootdown sequence.	315	* Start TLB shootdown sequence.
316	*/	316	*/
317	tlb_shootdown_start(TLB_INVL_PAGES, AS->asid, area->base + pages*PAGE_SIZE, area->pages - pages);	317	tlb_shootdown_start(TLB_INVL_PAGES, AS->asid, area->base + pages*PAGE_SIZE, area->pages - pages);
318		318
319	/*	319	/*
320	* Remove frames belonging to used space starting from	320	* Remove frames belonging to used space starting from
321	* the highest addresses downwards until an overlap with	321	* the highest addresses downwards until an overlap with
322	* the resized address space area is found. Note that this	322	* the resized address space area is found. Note that this
323	* is also the right way to remove part of the used_space	323	* is also the right way to remove part of the used_space
324	* B+tree leaf list.	324	* B+tree leaf list.
325	*/	325	*/
326	for (cond = true; cond;) {	326	for (cond = true; cond;) {
327	btree_node_t *node;	327	btree_node_t *node;
328		328
329	ASSERT(!list_empty(&area->used_space.leaf_head));	329	ASSERT(!list_empty(&area->used_space.leaf_head));
330	node = list_get_instance(area->used_space.leaf_head.prev, btree_node_t, leaf_link);	330	node = list_get_instance(area->used_space.leaf_head.prev, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
331	if ((cond = (bool) node->keys)) {	331	if ((cond = (bool) node->keys)) {
332	__address b = node->key[node->keys - 1];	332	__address b = node->key[node->keys - 1];
333	count_t c = (count_t) node->value[node->keys - 1];	333	count_t c = (count_t) node->value[node->keys - 1];
334	int i = 0;	334	int i = 0;
335		335
336	if (overlaps(b, cPAGE_SIZE, area->base, pagesPAGE_SIZE)) {	336	if (overlaps(b, cPAGE_SIZE, area->base, pagesPAGE_SIZE)) {
337		337
338	if (b + c*PAGE_SIZE <= start_free) {	338	if (b + c*PAGE_SIZE <= start_free) {
339	/*	339	/*
340	* The whole interval fits completely	340	* The whole interval fits completely
341	* in the resized address space area.	341	* in the resized address space area.
342	*/	342	*/
343	break;	343	break;
344	}	344	}
345		345
346	/*	346	/*
347	* Part of the interval corresponding to b and c	347	* Part of the interval corresponding to b and c
348	* overlaps with the resized address space area.	348	* overlaps with the resized address space area.
349	*/	349	*/
350		350
351	cond = false; /* we are almost done */	351	cond = false; /* we are almost done */
352	i = (start_free - b) >> PAGE_WIDTH;	352	i = (start_free - b) >> PAGE_WIDTH;
353	if (!used_space_remove(area, start_free, c - i))	353	if (!used_space_remove(area, start_free, c - i))
354	panic("Could not remove used space.");	354	panic("Could not remove used space.");
355	} else {	355	} else {
356	/*	356	/*
357	* The interval of used space can be completely removed.	357	* The interval of used space can be completely removed.
358	*/	358	*/
359	if (!used_space_remove(area, b, c))	359	if (!used_space_remove(area, b, c))
360	panic("Could not remove used space.\n");	360	panic("Could not remove used space.\n");
361	}	361	}
362		362
363	for (; i < c; i++) {	363	for (; i < c; i++) {
364	pte_t *pte;	364	pte_t *pte;
365		365
366	page_table_lock(as, false);	366	page_table_lock(as, false);
367	pte = page_mapping_find(as, b + i*PAGE_SIZE);	367	pte = page_mapping_find(as, b + i*PAGE_SIZE);
368	ASSERT(pte && PTE_VALID(pte) && PTE_PRESENT(pte));	368	ASSERT(pte && PTE_VALID(pte) && PTE_PRESENT(pte));
369	if (area->backend && area->backend->frame_free) {	369	if (area->backend && area->backend->frame_free) {
370	area->backend->frame_free(area,	370	area->backend->frame_free(area,
371	b + i*PAGE_SIZE, PTE_GET_FRAME(pte));	371	b + i*PAGE_SIZE, PTE_GET_FRAME(pte));
372	}	372	}
373	page_mapping_remove(as, b + i*PAGE_SIZE);	373	page_mapping_remove(as, b + i*PAGE_SIZE);
374	page_table_unlock(as, false);	374	page_table_unlock(as, false);
375	}	375	}
376	}	376	}
377	}	377	}
378		378
379	/*	379	/*
380	* Finish TLB shootdown sequence.	380	* Finish TLB shootdown sequence.
381	*/	381	*/
382	tlb_invalidate_pages(AS->asid, area->base + pages*PAGE_SIZE, area->pages - pages);	382	tlb_invalidate_pages(AS->asid, area->base + pages*PAGE_SIZE, area->pages - pages);
383	tlb_shootdown_finalize();	383	tlb_shootdown_finalize();
384	} else {	384	} else {
385	/*	385	/*
386	* Growing the area.	386	* Growing the area.
387	* Check for overlaps with other address space areas.	387	* Check for overlaps with other address space areas.
388	*/	388	*/
389	if (!check_area_conflicts(as, address, pages * PAGE_SIZE, area)) {	389	if (!check_area_conflicts(as, address, pages * PAGE_SIZE, area)) {
390	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);	390	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
391	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	391	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
392	interrupts_restore(ipl);	392	interrupts_restore(ipl);
393	return EADDRNOTAVAIL;	393	return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
394	}	394	}
395	}	395	}
396		396
397	area->pages = pages;	397	area->pages = pages;
398		398
399	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);	399	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
400	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	400	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
401	interrupts_restore(ipl);	401	interrupts_restore(ipl);
402		402
403	return 0;	403	return 0;
404	}	404	}
405		405
406	/** Destroy address space area.	406	/** Destroy address space area.
407	*	407	*
408	* @param as Address space.	408	* @param as Address space.
409	* @param address Address withing the area to be deleted.	409	* @param address Address withing the area to be deleted.
410	*	410	*
411	* @return Zero on success or a value from @ref errno.h on failure.	411	* @return Zero on success or a value from @ref errno.h on failure.
412	*/	412	*/
413	int as_area_destroy(as_t *as, __address address)	413	int as_area_destroy(as_t *as, __address address)
414	{	414	{
415	as_area_t *area;	415	as_area_t *area;
416	__address base;	416	__address base;
417	link_t *cur;	417	link_t *cur;
418	ipl_t ipl;	418	ipl_t ipl;
419		419
420	ipl = interrupts_disable();	420	ipl = interrupts_disable();
421	mutex_lock(&as->lock);	421	mutex_lock(&as->lock);
422		422
423	area = find_area_and_lock(as, address);	423	area = find_area_and_lock(as, address);
424	if (!area) {	424	if (!area) {
425	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	425	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
426	interrupts_restore(ipl);	426	interrupts_restore(ipl);
427	return ENOENT;	427	return ENOENT;
428	}	428	}
429		429
430	base = area->base;	430	base = area->base;
431		431
432	/*	432	/*
433	* Start TLB shootdown sequence.	433	* Start TLB shootdown sequence.
434	*/	434	*/
435	tlb_shootdown_start(TLB_INVL_PAGES, AS->asid, area->base, area->pages);	435	tlb_shootdown_start(TLB_INVL_PAGES, AS->asid, area->base, area->pages);
436		436
437	/*	437	/*
438	* Visit only the pages mapped by used_space B+tree.	438	* Visit only the pages mapped by used_space B+tree.
439	*/	439	*/
440	for (cur = area->used_space.leaf_head.next; cur != &area->used_space.leaf_head; cur = cur->next) {	440	for (cur = area->used_space.leaf_head.next; cur != &area->used_space.leaf_head; cur = cur->next) {
441	btree_node_t *node;	441	btree_node_t *node;
442	int i;	442	int i;
443		443
444	node = list_get_instance(cur, btree_node_t, leaf_link);	444	node = list_get_instance(cur, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
445	for (i = 0; i < node->keys; i++) {	445	for (i = 0; i < node->keys; i++) {
446	__address b = node->key[i];	446	__address b = node->key[i];
447	count_t j;	447	count_t j;
448	pte_t *pte;	448	pte_t *pte;
449		449
450	for (j = 0; j < (count_t) node->value[i]; j++) {	450	for (j = 0; j < (count_t) node->value[i]; j++) {
451	page_table_lock(as, false);	451	page_table_lock(as, false);
452	pte = page_mapping_find(as, b + j*PAGE_SIZE);	452	pte = page_mapping_find(as, b + j*PAGE_SIZE);
453	ASSERT(pte && PTE_VALID(pte) && PTE_PRESENT(pte));	453	ASSERT(pte && PTE_VALID(pte) && PTE_PRESENT(pte));
454	if (area->backend && area->backend->frame_free) {	454	if (area->backend && area->backend->frame_free) {
455	area->backend->frame_free(area,	455	area->backend->frame_free(area,
456	b + j*PAGE_SIZE, PTE_GET_FRAME(pte));	456	b + j*PAGE_SIZE, PTE_GET_FRAME(pte));
457	}	457	}
458	page_mapping_remove(as, b + j*PAGE_SIZE);	458	page_mapping_remove(as, b + j*PAGE_SIZE);
459	page_table_unlock(as, false);	459	page_table_unlock(as, false);
460	}	460	}
461	}	461	}
462	}	462	}
463		463
464	/*	464	/*
465	* Finish TLB shootdown sequence.	465	* Finish TLB shootdown sequence.
466	*/	466	*/
467	tlb_invalidate_pages(AS->asid, area->base, area->pages);	467	tlb_invalidate_pages(AS->asid, area->base, area->pages);
468	tlb_shootdown_finalize();	468	tlb_shootdown_finalize();
469		469
470	btree_destroy(&area->used_space);	470	btree_destroy(&area->used_space);
471		471
472	area->attributes \|= AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL;	472	area->attributes \|= AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL;
473		473
474	if (area->sh_info)	474	if (area->sh_info)
475	sh_info_remove_reference(area->sh_info);	475	sh_info_remove_reference(area->sh_info);
476		476
477	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);	477	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
478		478
479	/*	479	/*
480	* Remove the empty area from address space.	480	* Remove the empty area from address space.
481	*/	481	*/
482	btree_remove(&AS->as_area_btree, base, NULL);	482	btree_remove(&AS->as_area_btree, base, NULL);
483		483
484	free(area);	484	free(area);
485		485
486	mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);	486	mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);
487	interrupts_restore(ipl);	487	interrupts_restore(ipl);
488	return 0;	488	return 0;
489	}	489	}
490		490
491	/** Share address space area with another or the same address space.	491	/** Share address space area with another or the same address space.
492	*	492	*
493	* Address space area mapping is shared with a new address space area.	493	* Address space area mapping is shared with a new address space area.
494	* If the source address space area has not been shared so far,	494	* If the source address space area has not been shared so far,
495	* a new sh_info is created. The new address space area simply gets the	495	* a new sh_info is created. The new address space area simply gets the
496	* sh_info of the source area. The process of duplicating the	496	* sh_info of the source area. The process of duplicating the
497	* mapping is done through the backend share function.	497	* mapping is done through the backend share function.
498	*	498	*
499	* @param src_as Pointer to source address space.	499	* @param src_as Pointer to source address space.
500	* @param src_base Base address of the source address space area.	500	* @param src_base Base address of the source address space area.

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(root)/tags/0.2.0.1/kernel/generic/src/mm/as.c – Rev 1965 → 1968