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/*
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/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2006 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2006 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (C) 2006 Jakub Vana
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 * Copyright (C) 2006 Jakub Vana
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
8
 * are met:
9
 *
9
 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
17
 *
18
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
28
 */
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29
 
30
#ifndef __ia64_PAGE_H__
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#ifndef __ia64_PAGE_H__
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#define __ia64_PAGE_H__
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#define __ia64_PAGE_H__
32
 
32
 
33
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
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#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
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34
 
35
#define PAGE_SIZE   FRAME_SIZE
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#define PAGE_SIZE   FRAME_SIZE
36
#define PAGE_WIDTH  FRAME_WIDTH
36
#define PAGE_WIDTH  FRAME_WIDTH
37
 
37
 
38
 
38
 
39
#ifdef KERNEL
39
#ifdef KERNEL
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40
 
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/** Bit width of the TLB-locked portion of kernel address space. */
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/** Bit width of the TLB-locked portion of kernel address space. */
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#define KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH   28  /* 256M */
42
#define KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH   28  /* 256M */
43
 
43
 
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#define PPN_SHIFT           12
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#define PPN_SHIFT           12
45
 
45
 
46
#define VRN_SHIFT           61
46
#define VRN_SHIFT           61
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#define VRN_MASK            (7LL << VRN_SHIFT)
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#define VRN_MASK            (7LL << VRN_SHIFT)
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#define VA2VRN(va)          ((va)>>VRN_SHIFT)
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#define VA2VRN(va)          ((va)>>VRN_SHIFT)
49
 
49
 
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#ifdef __ASM__
50
#ifdef __ASM__
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#define VRN_KERNEL          7
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#define VRN_KERNEL          7
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#else
52
#else
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#define VRN_KERNEL          7LL
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#define VRN_KERNEL          7LL
54
#endif
54
#endif
55
 
55
 
56
#define REGION_REGISTERS        8
56
#define REGION_REGISTERS        8
57
 
57
 
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#define KA2PA(x)    ((__address) (x-(VRN_KERNEL<<VRN_SHIFT)))
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#define KA2PA(x)    ((__address) (x-(VRN_KERNEL<<VRN_SHIFT)))
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#define PA2KA(x)    ((__address) (x+(VRN_KERNEL<<VRN_SHIFT)))
59
#define PA2KA(x)    ((__address) (x+(VRN_KERNEL<<VRN_SHIFT)))
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60
 
61
#define VHPT_WIDTH          20          /* 1M */
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#define VHPT_WIDTH          20          /* 1M */
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#define VHPT_SIZE           (1 << VHPT_WIDTH)
62
#define VHPT_SIZE           (1 << VHPT_WIDTH)
63
 
63
 
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#define PTA_BASE_SHIFT          15
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#define PTA_BASE_SHIFT          15
65
 
65
 
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/** Memory Attributes. */
66
/** Memory Attributes. */
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#define MA_WRITEBACK    0x0
67
#define MA_WRITEBACK    0x0
68
#define MA_UNCACHEABLE  0x4
68
#define MA_UNCACHEABLE  0x4
69
 
69
 
70
/** Privilege Levels. Only the most and the least privileged ones are ever used. */
70
/** Privilege Levels. Only the most and the least privileged ones are ever used. */
71
#define PL_KERNEL   0x0
71
#define PL_KERNEL   0x0
72
#define PL_USER     0x3
72
#define PL_USER     0x3
73
 
73
 
74
/* Access Rigths. Only certain combinations are used by the kernel. */
74
/* Access Rigths. Only certain combinations are used by the kernel. */
75
#define AR_READ     0x0
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#define AR_READ     0x0
76
#define AR_EXECUTE  0x1
76
#define AR_EXECUTE  0x1
77
#define AR_WRITE    0x2
77
#define AR_WRITE    0x2
78
 
78
 
79
#ifndef __ASM__
79
#ifndef __ASM__
80
 
80
 
81
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
81
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
82
#include <arch/barrier.h>
82
#include <arch/barrier.h>
83
#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
83
#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
84
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
84
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
85
#include <arch/types.h>
85
#include <arch/types.h>
86
#include <typedefs.h>
86
#include <typedefs.h>
87
#include <debug.h>
87
#include <debug.h>
88
 
88
 
89
struct vhpt_tag_info {
89
struct vhpt_tag_info {
90
    unsigned long long tag : 63;
90
    unsigned long long tag : 63;
91
    unsigned ti : 1;
91
    unsigned ti : 1;
92
} __attribute__ ((packed));
92
} __attribute__ ((packed));
93
 
93
 
94
union vhpt_tag {
94
union vhpt_tag {
95
    struct vhpt_tag_info tag_info;
95
    struct vhpt_tag_info tag_info;
96
    unsigned tag_word;
96
    unsigned tag_word;
97
};
97
};
98
 
98
 
99
struct vhpt_entry_present {
99
struct vhpt_entry_present {
100
    /* Word 0 */
100
    /* Word 0 */
101
    unsigned p : 1;
101
    unsigned p : 1;
102
    unsigned : 1;
102
    unsigned : 1;
103
    unsigned ma : 3;
103
    unsigned ma : 3;
104
    unsigned a : 1;
104
    unsigned a : 1;
105
    unsigned d : 1;
105
    unsigned d : 1;
106
    unsigned pl : 2;
106
    unsigned pl : 2;
107
    unsigned ar : 3;
107
    unsigned ar : 3;
108
    unsigned long long ppn : 38;
108
    unsigned long long ppn : 38;
109
    unsigned : 2;
109
    unsigned : 2;
110
    unsigned ed : 1;
110
    unsigned ed : 1;
111
    unsigned ig1 : 11;
111
    unsigned ig1 : 11;
112
   
112
   
113
    /* Word 1 */
113
    /* Word 1 */
114
    unsigned : 2;
114
    unsigned : 2;
115
    unsigned ps : 6;
115
    unsigned ps : 6;
116
    unsigned key : 24;
116
    unsigned key : 24;
117
    unsigned : 32;
117
    unsigned : 32;
118
   
118
   
119
    /* Word 2 */
119
    /* Word 2 */
120
    union vhpt_tag tag;
120
    union vhpt_tag tag;
121
   
121
   
122
    /* Word 3 */                                                   
122
    /* Word 3 */                                                   
123
    __u64 ig3 : 64;
123
    __u64 ig3 : 64;
124
} __attribute__ ((packed));
124
} __attribute__ ((packed));
125
 
125
 
126
struct vhpt_entry_not_present {
126
struct vhpt_entry_not_present {
127
    /* Word 0 */
127
    /* Word 0 */
128
    unsigned p : 1;
128
    unsigned p : 1;
129
    unsigned long long ig0 : 52;
129
    unsigned long long ig0 : 52;
130
    unsigned ig1 : 11;
130
    unsigned ig1 : 11;
131
   
131
   
132
    /* Word 1 */
132
    /* Word 1 */
133
    unsigned : 2;
133
    unsigned : 2;
134
    unsigned ps : 6;
134
    unsigned ps : 6;
135
    unsigned long long ig2 : 56;
135
    unsigned long long ig2 : 56;
136
 
136
 
137
    /* Word 2 */
137
    /* Word 2 */
138
    union vhpt_tag tag;
138
    union vhpt_tag tag;
139
   
139
   
140
    /* Word 3 */                                                   
140
    /* Word 3 */                                                   
141
    __u64 ig3 : 64;
141
    __u64 ig3 : 64;
142
} __attribute__ ((packed));
142
} __attribute__ ((packed));
143
 
143
 
144
typedef union vhpt_entry {
144
typedef union vhpt_entry {
145
    struct vhpt_entry_present present;
145
    struct vhpt_entry_present present;
146
    struct vhpt_entry_not_present not_present;
146
    struct vhpt_entry_not_present not_present;
147
    __u64 word[4];
147
    __u64 word[4];
148
} vhpt_entry_t;
148
} vhpt_entry_t;
149
 
149
 
150
struct region_register_map {
150
struct region_register_map {
151
    unsigned ve : 1;
151
    unsigned ve : 1;
152
    unsigned : 1;
152
    unsigned : 1;
153
    unsigned ps : 6;
153
    unsigned ps : 6;
154
    unsigned rid : 24;
154
    unsigned rid : 24;
155
    unsigned : 32;
155
    unsigned : 32;
156
} __attribute__ ((packed));
156
} __attribute__ ((packed));
157
 
157
 
158
typedef union region_register {
158
typedef union region_register {
159
    struct region_register_map map;
159
    struct region_register_map map;
160
    unsigned long long word;
160
    unsigned long long word;
161
} region_register;
161
} region_register;
162
 
162
 
163
struct pta_register_map {
163
struct pta_register_map {
164
    unsigned ve : 1;
164
    unsigned ve : 1;
165
    unsigned : 1;
165
    unsigned : 1;
166
    unsigned size : 6;
166
    unsigned size : 6;
167
    unsigned vf : 1;
167
    unsigned vf : 1;
168
    unsigned : 6;
168
    unsigned : 6;
169
    unsigned long long base : 49;
169
    unsigned long long base : 49;
170
} __attribute__ ((packed));
170
} __attribute__ ((packed));
171
 
171
 
172
typedef union pta_register {
172
typedef union pta_register {
173
    struct pta_register_map map;
173
    struct pta_register_map map;
174
    __u64 word;
174
    __u64 word;
175
} pta_register;
175
} pta_register;
176
 
176
 
177
/** Return Translation Hashed Entry Address.
177
/** Return Translation Hashed Entry Address.
178
 *
178
 *
179
 * VRN bits are used to read RID (ASID) from one
179
 * VRN bits are used to read RID (ASID) from one
180
 * of the eight region registers registers.
180
 * of the eight region registers registers.
181
 *
181
 *
182
 * @param va Virtual address including VRN bits.
182
 * @param va Virtual address including VRN bits.
183
 *
183
 *
184
 * @return Address of the head of VHPT collision chain.
184
 * @return Address of the head of VHPT collision chain.
185
 */
185
 */
186
static inline __u64 thash(__u64 va)
186
static inline __u64 thash(__u64 va)
187
{
187
{
188
    __u64 ret;
188
    __u64 ret;
189
 
189
 
190
    __asm__ volatile ("thash %0 = %1\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (va));
190
    __asm__ volatile ("thash %0 = %1\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (va));
191
 
191
 
192
    return ret;
192
    return ret;
193
}
193
}
194
 
194
 
195
/** Return Translation Hashed Entry Tag.
195
/** Return Translation Hashed Entry Tag.
196
 *
196
 *
197
 * VRN bits are used to read RID (ASID) from one
197
 * VRN bits are used to read RID (ASID) from one
198
 * of the eight region registers.
198
 * of the eight region registers.
199
 *
199
 *
200
 * @param va Virtual address including VRN bits.
200
 * @param va Virtual address including VRN bits.
201
 *
201
 *
202
 * @return The unique tag for VPN and RID in the collision chain returned by thash().
202
 * @return The unique tag for VPN and RID in the collision chain returned by thash().
203
 */
203
 */
204
static inline __u64 ttag(__u64 va)
204
static inline __u64 ttag(__u64 va)
205
{
205
{
206
    __u64 ret;
206
    __u64 ret;
207
 
207
 
208
    __asm__ volatile ("ttag %0 = %1\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (va));
208
    __asm__ volatile ("ttag %0 = %1\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (va));
209
 
209
 
210
    return ret;
210
    return ret;
211
}
211
}
212
 
212
 
213
/** Read Region Register.
213
/** Read Region Register.
214
 *
214
 *
215
 * @param i Region register index.
215
 * @param i Region register index.
216
 *
216
 *
217
 * @return Current contents of rr[i].
217
 * @return Current contents of rr[i].
218
 */
218
 */
219
static inline __u64 rr_read(index_t i)
219
static inline __u64 rr_read(index_t i)
220
{
220
{
221
    __u64 ret;
221
    __u64 ret;
222
    ASSERT(i < REGION_REGISTERS);
222
    ASSERT(i < REGION_REGISTERS);
223
    __asm__ volatile ("mov %0 = rr[%1]\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (i << VRN_SHIFT));
223
    __asm__ volatile ("mov %0 = rr[%1]\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (i << VRN_SHIFT));
224
    return ret;
224
    return ret;
225
}
225
}
226
 
226
 
227
/** Write Region Register.
227
/** Write Region Register.
228
 *
228
 *
229
 * @param i Region register index.
229
 * @param i Region register index.
230
 * @param v Value to be written to rr[i].
230
 * @param v Value to be written to rr[i].
231
 */
231
 */
232
static inline void rr_write(index_t i, __u64 v)
232
static inline void rr_write(index_t i, __u64 v)
233
{
233
{
234
    ASSERT(i < REGION_REGISTERS);
234
    ASSERT(i < REGION_REGISTERS);
235
    __asm__ volatile (
235
    __asm__ volatile (
236
        "mov rr[%0] = %1\n"
236
        "mov rr[%0] = %1\n"
237
        :
237
        :
238
        : "r" (i << VRN_SHIFT), "r" (v)
238
        : "r" (i << VRN_SHIFT), "r" (v)
239
    );
239
    );
240
}
240
}
241
 
241
 
242
/** Read Page Table Register.
242
/** Read Page Table Register.
243
 *
243
 *
244
 * @return Current value stored in PTA.
244
 * @return Current value stored in PTA.
245
 */
245
 */
246
static inline __u64 pta_read(void)
246
static inline __u64 pta_read(void)
247
{
247
{
248
    __u64 ret;
248
    __u64 ret;
249
   
249
   
250
    __asm__ volatile ("mov %0 = cr.pta\n" : "=r" (ret));
250
    __asm__ volatile ("mov %0 = cr.pta\n" : "=r" (ret));
251
   
251
   
252
    return ret;
252
    return ret;
253
}
253
}
254
 
254
 
255
/** Write Page Table Register.
255
/** Write Page Table Register.
256
 *
256
 *
257
 * @param v New value to be stored in PTA.
257
 * @param v New value to be stored in PTA.
258
 */
258
 */
259
static inline void pta_write(__u64 v)
259
static inline void pta_write(__u64 v)
260
{
260
{
261
    __asm__ volatile ("mov cr.pta = %0\n" : : "r" (v));
261
    __asm__ volatile ("mov cr.pta = %0\n" : : "r" (v));
262
}
262
}
263
 
263
 
264
extern void page_arch_init(void);
264
extern void page_arch_init(void);
265
 
265
 
266
extern vhpt_entry_t *vhpt_hash(__address page, asid_t asid);
266
extern vhpt_entry_t *vhpt_hash(__address page, asid_t asid);
267
extern bool vhpt_compare(__address page, asid_t asid, vhpt_entry_t *v);
267
extern bool vhpt_compare(__address page, asid_t asid, vhpt_entry_t *v);
268
extern void vhpt_set_record(vhpt_entry_t *v, __address page, asid_t asid, __address frame, int flags);
268
extern void vhpt_set_record(vhpt_entry_t *v, __address page, asid_t asid, __address frame, int flags);
269
 
269
 
270
#endif /* __ASM__ */
270
#endif /* __ASM__ */
271
 
271
 
272
#endif /* KERNEL */
272
#endif /* KERNEL */
273
 
273
 
274
#endif
274
#endif
275
 
275