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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/**
29
/**
30
 * @file    task.c
30
 * @file    task.c
31
 * @brief   Task management.
31
 * @brief   Task management.
32
 */
32
 */
33
 
33
 
34
#include <main/uinit.h>
34
#include <main/uinit.h>
35
#include <proc/thread.h>
35
#include <proc/thread.h>
36
#include <proc/task.h>
36
#include <proc/task.h>
37
#include <proc/uarg.h>
37
#include <proc/uarg.h>
38
#include <mm/as.h>
38
#include <mm/as.h>
39
#include <mm/slab.h>
39
#include <mm/slab.h>
40
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
40
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
41
#include <arch.h>
41
#include <arch.h>
42
#include <panic.h>
42
#include <panic.h>
43
#include <adt/btree.h>
43
#include <adt/btree.h>
44
#include <adt/list.h>
44
#include <adt/list.h>
45
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
45
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
46
#include <security/cap.h>
46
#include <security/cap.h>
47
#include <memstr.h>
47
#include <memstr.h>
48
#include <print.h>
48
#include <print.h>
49
#include <elf.h>
49
#include <elf.h>
-
 
50
#include <errno.h>
50
#include <syscall/copy.h>
51
#include <syscall/copy.h>
51
 
52
 
52
#ifndef LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO
53
#ifndef LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO
53
#define LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO 1
54
#define LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO 1
54
#endif
55
#endif
55
 
56
 
56
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(tasks_lock);
57
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(tasks_lock);
57
btree_t tasks_btree;
58
btree_t tasks_btree;
58
static task_id_t task_counter = 0;
59
static task_id_t task_counter = 0;
59
 
60
 
-
 
61
static void ktask_cleanup(void *);
-
 
62
 
60
/** Initialize tasks
63
/** Initialize tasks
61
 *
64
 *
62
 * Initialize kernel tasks support.
65
 * Initialize kernel tasks support.
63
 *
66
 *
64
 */
67
 */
65
void task_init(void)
68
void task_init(void)
66
{
69
{
67
    TASK = NULL;
70
    TASK = NULL;
68
    btree_create(&tasks_btree);
71
    btree_create(&tasks_btree);
69
}
72
}
70
 
73
 
71
 
74
 
72
/** Create new task
75
/** Create new task
73
 *
76
 *
74
 * Create new task with no threads.
77
 * Create new task with no threads.
75
 *
78
 *
76
 * @param as Task's address space.
79
 * @param as Task's address space.
77
 * @param name Symbolic name.
80
 * @param name Symbolic name.
78
 *
81
 *
79
 * @return New task's structure
82
 * @return New task's structure
80
 *
83
 *
81
 */
84
 */
82
task_t *task_create(as_t *as, char *name)
85
task_t *task_create(as_t *as, char *name)
83
{
86
{
84
    ipl_t ipl;
87
    ipl_t ipl;
85
    task_t *ta;
88
    task_t *ta;
86
    int i;
89
    int i;
87
   
90
   
88
    ta = (task_t *) malloc(sizeof(task_t), 0);
91
    ta = (task_t *) malloc(sizeof(task_t), 0);
89
 
92
 
90
    task_create_arch(ta);
93
    task_create_arch(ta);
91
 
94
 
92
    spinlock_initialize(&ta->lock, "task_ta_lock");
95
    spinlock_initialize(&ta->lock, "task_ta_lock");
93
    list_initialize(&ta->th_head);
96
    list_initialize(&ta->th_head);
94
    ta->as = as;
97
    ta->as = as;
95
    ta->name = name;
98
    ta->name = name;
96
 
99
 
-
 
100
    ta->refcount = 0;
-
 
101
 
97
    ta->capabilities = 0;
102
    ta->capabilities = 0;
-
 
103
    ta->accept_new_threads = true;
98
   
104
   
99
    ipc_answerbox_init(&ta->answerbox);
105
    ipc_answerbox_init(&ta->answerbox);
100
    for (i=0; i < IPC_MAX_PHONES;i++)
106
    for (i=0; i < IPC_MAX_PHONES;i++)
101
        ipc_phone_init(&ta->phones[i]);
107
        ipc_phone_init(&ta->phones[i]);
102
    if (ipc_phone_0)
108
    if (ipc_phone_0)
103
        ipc_phone_connect(&ta->phones[0], ipc_phone_0);
109
        ipc_phone_connect(&ta->phones[0], ipc_phone_0);
104
    atomic_set(&ta->active_calls, 0);
110
    atomic_set(&ta->active_calls, 0);
105
 
111
 
106
    mutex_initialize(&ta->futexes_lock);
112
    mutex_initialize(&ta->futexes_lock);
107
    btree_create(&ta->futexes);
113
    btree_create(&ta->futexes);
108
   
114
   
109
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
115
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
110
 
116
 
111
    /*
117
    /*
112
     * Increment address space reference count.
118
     * Increment address space reference count.
113
     * TODO: Reconsider the locking scheme.
119
     * TODO: Reconsider the locking scheme.
114
     */
120
     */
115
    mutex_lock(&as->lock);
121
    mutex_lock(&as->lock);
116
    as->refcount++;
122
    as->refcount++;
117
    mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
123
    mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
118
 
124
 
119
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
125
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
120
 
126
 
121
    ta->taskid = ++task_counter;
127
    ta->taskid = ++task_counter;
122
    btree_insert(&tasks_btree, (btree_key_t) ta->taskid, (void *) ta, NULL);
128
    btree_insert(&tasks_btree, (btree_key_t) ta->taskid, (void *) ta, NULL);
123
 
129
 
124
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
130
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
125
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
131
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
126
 
132
 
127
    return ta;
133
    return ta;
128
}
134
}
129
 
135
 
-
 
136
/** Destroy task.
-
 
137
 *
-
 
138
 * @param t Task to be destroyed.
-
 
139
 */
-
 
140
void task_destroy(task_t *t)
-
 
141
{
-
 
142
}
-
 
143
 
130
/** Create new task with 1 thread and run it
144
/** Create new task with 1 thread and run it
131
 *
145
 *
132
 * @param program_addr Address of program executable image.
146
 * @param program_addr Address of program executable image.
133
 * @param name Program name.
147
 * @param name Program name.
134
 *
148
 *
135
 * @return Task of the running program or NULL on error.
149
 * @return Task of the running program or NULL on error.
136
 */
150
 */
137
task_t * task_run_program(void *program_addr, char *name)
151
task_t * task_run_program(void *program_addr, char *name)
138
{
152
{
139
    as_t *as;
153
    as_t *as;
140
    as_area_t *a;
154
    as_area_t *a;
141
    int rc;
155
    int rc;
142
    thread_t *t;
156
    thread_t *t;
143
    task_t *task;
157
    task_t *task;
144
    uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg;
158
    uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg;
145
 
159
 
146
    as = as_create(0);
160
    as = as_create(0);
147
    ASSERT(as);
161
    ASSERT(as);
148
 
162
 
149
    rc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) program_addr, as);
163
    rc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) program_addr, as);
150
    if (rc != EE_OK) {
164
    if (rc != EE_OK) {
151
        as_destroy(as);
165
        as_destroy(as);
152
        return NULL;
166
        return NULL;
153
    }
167
    }
154
   
168
   
155
    kernel_uarg = (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
169
    kernel_uarg = (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
156
    kernel_uarg->uspace_entry = (void *) ((elf_header_t *) program_addr)->e_entry;
170
    kernel_uarg->uspace_entry = (void *) ((elf_header_t *) program_addr)->e_entry;
157
    kernel_uarg->uspace_stack = (void *) USTACK_ADDRESS;
171
    kernel_uarg->uspace_stack = (void *) USTACK_ADDRESS;
158
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_function = NULL;
172
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_function = NULL;
159
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_arg = NULL;
173
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_arg = NULL;
160
    kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg = NULL;
174
    kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg = NULL;
161
   
175
   
162
    task = task_create(as, name);
176
    task = task_create(as, name);
163
    ASSERT(task);
177
    ASSERT(task);
164
 
178
 
165
    /*
179
    /*
166
     * Create the data as_area.
180
     * Create the data as_area.
167
     */
181
     */
168
    a = as_area_create(as, AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE,
182
    a = as_area_create(as, AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE,
169
        LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO*PAGE_SIZE,
183
        LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO*PAGE_SIZE,
170
        USTACK_ADDRESS, AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE, &anon_backend, NULL);
184
        USTACK_ADDRESS, AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE, &anon_backend, NULL);
171
 
185
 
172
    t = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, task, 0, "uinit");
186
    t = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, task, 0, "uinit");
173
    ASSERT(t);
187
    ASSERT(t);
174
    thread_ready(t);
188
    thread_ready(t);
175
   
189
   
176
    return task;
190
    return task;
177
}
191
}
178
 
192
 
179
/** Syscall for reading task ID from userspace.
193
/** Syscall for reading task ID from userspace.
180
 *
194
 *
181
 * @param uspace_task_id Userspace address of 8-byte buffer where to store current task ID.
195
 * @param uspace_task_id Userspace address of 8-byte buffer where to store current task ID.
182
 *
196
 *
183
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from @ref errno.h.
197
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from @ref errno.h.
184
 */
198
 */
185
__native sys_task_get_id(task_id_t *uspace_task_id)
199
__native sys_task_get_id(task_id_t *uspace_task_id)
186
{
200
{
187
    /*
201
    /*
188
     * No need to acquire lock on TASK because taskid
202
     * No need to acquire lock on TASK because taskid
189
     * remains constant for the lifespan of the task.
203
     * remains constant for the lifespan of the task.
190
     */
204
     */
191
    return (__native) copy_to_uspace(uspace_task_id, &TASK->taskid, sizeof(TASK->taskid));
205
    return (__native) copy_to_uspace(uspace_task_id, &TASK->taskid, sizeof(TASK->taskid));
192
}
206
}
193
 
207
 
194
/** Find task structure corresponding to task ID.
208
/** Find task structure corresponding to task ID.
195
 *
209
 *
196
 * The tasks_lock must be already held by the caller of this function
210
 * The tasks_lock must be already held by the caller of this function
197
 * and interrupts must be disabled.
211
 * and interrupts must be disabled.
198
 *
212
 *
199
 * @param id Task ID.
213
 * @param id Task ID.
200
 *
214
 *
201
 * @return Task structure address or NULL if there is no such task ID.
215
 * @return Task structure address or NULL if there is no such task ID.
202
 */
216
 */
203
task_t *task_find_by_id(task_id_t id)
217
task_t *task_find_by_id(task_id_t id)
204
{
218
{
205
    btree_node_t *leaf;
219
    btree_node_t *leaf;
206
   
220
   
207
    return (task_t *) btree_search(&tasks_btree, (btree_key_t) id, &leaf);
221
    return (task_t *) btree_search(&tasks_btree, (btree_key_t) id, &leaf);
208
}
222
}
209
 
223
 
-
 
224
/** Kill task.
-
 
225
 *
-
 
226
 * @param id ID of the task to be killed.
-
 
227
 *
-
 
228
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from errno.h
-
 
229
 */
-
 
230
int task_kill(task_id_t id)
-
 
231
{
-
 
232
    ipl_t ipl;
-
 
233
    task_t *ta;
-
 
234
    thread_t *t;
-
 
235
    link_t *cur;
-
 
236
   
-
 
237
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
-
 
238
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
-
 
239
 
-
 
240
    if (!(ta = task_find_by_id(id))) {
-
 
241
        spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
-
 
242
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
-
 
243
        return ENOENT;
-
 
244
    }
-
 
245
   
-
 
246
    spinlock_lock(&ta->lock);
-
 
247
    ta->refcount++;
-
 
248
    spinlock_unlock(&ta->lock);
-
 
249
   
-
 
250
    t = thread_create(ktask_cleanup, NULL, ta, 0, "ktask_cleanup");
-
 
251
   
-
 
252
    spinlock_lock(&ta->lock);
-
 
253
    ta->refcount--;
-
 
254
   
-
 
255
    for (cur = ta->th_head.next; cur != &ta->th_head; cur = cur->next) {
-
 
256
        thread_t *thr;
-
 
257
        bool  sleeping = false;
-
 
258
       
-
 
259
        thr = list_get_instance(cur, thread_t, th_link);
-
 
260
        if (thr == t)
-
 
261
            continue;
-
 
262
           
-
 
263
        spinlock_lock(&thr->lock);
-
 
264
        thr->interrupted = true;
-
 
265
        if (thr->state == Sleeping)
-
 
266
            sleeping = true;
-
 
267
        spinlock_unlock(&thr->lock);
-
 
268
       
-
 
269
        if (sleeping)
-
 
270
            waitq_interrupt_sleep(thr);
-
 
271
    }
-
 
272
   
-
 
273
    thread_ready(t);
-
 
274
   
-
 
275
    return 0;
-
 
276
}
-
 
277
 
210
/** Print task list */
278
/** Print task list */
211
void task_print_list(void)
279
void task_print_list(void)
212
{
280
{
213
    link_t *cur;
281
    link_t *cur;
214
    ipl_t ipl;
282
    ipl_t ipl;
215
   
283
   
216
    /* Messing with thread structures, avoid deadlock */
284
    /* Messing with thread structures, avoid deadlock */
217
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
285
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
218
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
286
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
219
 
287
 
220
    for (cur = tasks_btree.leaf_head.next; cur != &tasks_btree.leaf_head; cur = cur->next) {
288
    for (cur = tasks_btree.leaf_head.next; cur != &tasks_btree.leaf_head; cur = cur->next) {
221
        btree_node_t *node;
289
        btree_node_t *node;
222
        int i;
290
        int i;
223
       
291
       
224
        node = list_get_instance(cur, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
292
        node = list_get_instance(cur, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
225
        for (i = 0; i < node->keys; i++) {
293
        for (i = 0; i < node->keys; i++) {
226
            task_t *t;
294
            task_t *t;
227
            int j;
295
            int j;
228
 
296
 
229
            t = (task_t *) node->value[i];
297
            t = (task_t *) node->value[i];
230
       
298
       
231
            spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
299
            spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
232
            printf("%s(%lld): address=%#zX, as=%#zX, ActiveCalls: %zd",
300
            printf("%s(%lld): address=%#zX, as=%#zX, ActiveCalls: %zd",
233
                t->name, t->taskid, t, t->as, atomic_get(&t->active_calls));
301
                t->name, t->taskid, t, t->as, atomic_get(&t->active_calls));
234
            for (j=0; j < IPC_MAX_PHONES; j++) {
302
            for (j=0; j < IPC_MAX_PHONES; j++) {
235
                if (t->phones[j].callee)
303
                if (t->phones[j].callee)
236
                    printf(" Ph(%zd): %#zX ", j, t->phones[j].callee);
304
                    printf(" Ph(%zd): %#zX ", j, t->phones[j].callee);
237
            }
305
            }
238
            printf("\n");
306
            printf("\n");
239
            spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
307
            spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
240
        }
308
        }
241
    }
309
    }
242
 
310
 
243
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
311
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
244
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
312
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
245
}
313
}
-
 
314
 
-
 
315
/** Kernel thread used to cleanup the task. */
-
 
316
void ktask_cleanup(void *arg)
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317
{
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    /*
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319
     * TODO:
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320
     * Wait until it is save to cleanup the task (i.e. all other threads exit)
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321
     * and do the cleanup (e.g. close IPC communication and release used futexes).
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     * When this thread exits, the task refcount drops to zero and the task structure is
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323
     * cleaned.
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324
     */
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325
}
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