Subversion Repositories HelenOS-historic

Rev

Rev 167 | Rev 184 | Go to most recent revision | Only display areas with differences | Ignore whitespace | Details | Blame | Last modification | View Log | RSS feed

Rev 167 Rev 170
1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
29
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
30
#include <proc/thread.h>
30
#include <proc/thread.h>
31
#include <proc/task.h>
31
#include <proc/task.h>
32
#include <cpu.h>
32
#include <cpu.h>
33
#include <mm/vm.h>
33
#include <mm/vm.h>
34
#include <config.h>
34
#include <config.h>
35
#include <context.h>
35
#include <context.h>
36
#include <func.h>
36
#include <func.h>
37
#include <arch.h>
37
#include <arch.h>
38
#include <arch/asm.h>
38
#include <arch/asm.h>
39
#include <list.h>
39
#include <list.h>
40
#include <panic.h>
40
#include <panic.h>
41
#include <typedefs.h>
41
#include <typedefs.h>
42
#include <mm/page.h>
42
#include <mm/page.h>
43
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
43
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
44
#include <arch/faddr.h>
44
#include <arch/faddr.h>
45
#include <arch/atomic.h>
45
#include <arch/atomic.h>
46
 
46
 
47
volatile int nrdy;
47
volatile int nrdy;
48
 
48
 
49
 
49
 
50
/** Take actions before new thread runs
50
/** Take actions before new thread runs
51
 *
51
 *
52
 * Perform actions that need to be
52
 * Perform actions that need to be
53
 * taken before the newly selected
53
 * taken before the newly selected
54
 * tread is passed control.
54
 * tread is passed control.
55
 *
55
 *
56
 */
56
 */
57
void before_thread_runs(void)
57
void before_thread_runs(void)
58
{
58
{
59
    before_thread_runs_arch();
59
    before_thread_runs_arch();
60
    fpu_context_restore(&(THREAD->saved_fpu_context));
60
    fpu_context_restore(&(THREAD->saved_fpu_context));
61
}
61
}
62
 
62
 
63
 
63
 
64
/** Initialize scheduler
64
/** Initialize scheduler
65
 *
65
 *
66
 * Initialize kernel scheduler.
66
 * Initialize kernel scheduler.
67
 *
67
 *
68
 */
68
 */
69
void scheduler_init(void)
69
void scheduler_init(void)
70
{
70
{
71
}
71
}
72
 
72
 
73
 
73
 
74
/** Get thread to be scheduled
74
/** Get thread to be scheduled
75
 *
75
 *
76
 * Get the optimal thread to be scheduled
76
 * Get the optimal thread to be scheduled
77
 * according to thread accounting and scheduler
77
 * according to thread accounting and scheduler
78
 * policy.
78
 * policy.
79
 *
79
 *
80
 * @return Thread to be scheduled.
80
 * @return Thread to be scheduled.
81
 *
81
 *
82
 */
82
 */
83
struct thread *find_best_thread(void)
83
struct thread *find_best_thread(void)
84
{
84
{
85
    thread_t *t;
85
    thread_t *t;
86
    runq_t *r;
86
    runq_t *r;
87
    int i, n;
87
    int i, n;
88
 
88
 
89
loop:
89
loop:
90
    cpu_priority_high();
90
    cpu_priority_high();
91
 
91
 
92
    spinlock_lock(&CPU->lock);
92
    spinlock_lock(&CPU->lock);
93
    n = CPU->nrdy;
93
    n = CPU->nrdy;
94
    spinlock_unlock(&CPU->lock);
94
    spinlock_unlock(&CPU->lock);
95
 
95
 
96
    cpu_priority_low();
96
    cpu_priority_low();
97
   
97
   
98
    if (n == 0) {
98
    if (n == 0) {
99
        #ifdef __SMP__
99
        #ifdef __SMP__
100
        /*
100
        /*
101
         * If the load balancing thread is not running, wake it up and
101
         * If the load balancing thread is not running, wake it up and
102
         * set CPU-private flag that the kcpulb has been started.
102
         * set CPU-private flag that the kcpulb has been started.
103
         */
103
         */
104
        if (test_and_set(&CPU->kcpulbstarted) == 0) {
104
        if (test_and_set(&CPU->kcpulbstarted) == 0) {
105
            waitq_wakeup(&CPU->kcpulb_wq, 0);
105
            waitq_wakeup(&CPU->kcpulb_wq, 0);
106
            goto loop;
106
            goto loop;
107
        }
107
        }
108
        #endif /* __SMP__ */
108
        #endif /* __SMP__ */
109
       
109
       
110
        /*
110
        /*
111
         * For there was nothing to run, the CPU goes to sleep
111
         * For there was nothing to run, the CPU goes to sleep
112
         * until a hardware interrupt or an IPI comes.
112
         * until a hardware interrupt or an IPI comes.
113
         * This improves energy saving and hyperthreading.
113
         * This improves energy saving and hyperthreading.
114
         * On the other hand, several hardware interrupts can be ignored.
114
         * On the other hand, several hardware interrupts can be ignored.
115
         */
115
         */
116
         cpu_sleep();
116
         cpu_sleep();
117
         goto loop;
117
         goto loop;
118
    }
118
    }
119
 
119
 
120
    cpu_priority_high();
120
    cpu_priority_high();
121
   
121
   
122
    i = 0;
122
    i = 0;
123
retry:
123
retry:
124
    for (; i<RQ_COUNT; i++) {
124
    for (; i<RQ_COUNT; i++) {
125
        r = &CPU->rq[i];
125
        r = &CPU->rq[i];
126
        spinlock_lock(&r->lock);
126
        spinlock_lock(&r->lock);
127
        if (r->n == 0) {
127
        if (r->n == 0) {
128
            /*
128
            /*
129
             * If this queue is empty, try a lower-priority queue.
129
             * If this queue is empty, try a lower-priority queue.
130
             */
130
             */
131
            spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
131
            spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
132
            continue;
132
            continue;
133
        }
133
        }
134
   
134
   
135
        /* avoid deadlock with relink_rq() */
135
        /* avoid deadlock with relink_rq() */
136
        if (!spinlock_trylock(&CPU->lock)) {
136
        if (!spinlock_trylock(&CPU->lock)) {
137
            /*
137
            /*
138
             * Unlock r and try again.
138
             * Unlock r and try again.
139
             */
139
             */
140
            spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
140
            spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
141
            goto retry;
141
            goto retry;
142
        }
142
        }
143
        CPU->nrdy--;
143
        CPU->nrdy--;
144
        spinlock_unlock(&CPU->lock);
144
        spinlock_unlock(&CPU->lock);
145
 
145
 
146
        atomic_dec(&nrdy);
146
        atomic_dec(&nrdy);
147
        r->n--;
147
        r->n--;
148
 
148
 
149
        /*
149
        /*
150
         * Take the first thread from the queue.
150
         * Take the first thread from the queue.
151
         */
151
         */
152
        t = list_get_instance(r->rq_head.next, thread_t, rq_link);
152
        t = list_get_instance(r->rq_head.next, thread_t, rq_link);
153
        list_remove(&t->rq_link);
153
        list_remove(&t->rq_link);
154
 
154
 
155
        spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
155
        spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
156
 
156
 
157
        spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
157
        spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
158
        t->cpu = CPU;
158
        t->cpu = CPU;
159
 
159
 
160
        t->ticks = us2ticks((i+1)*10000);
160
        t->ticks = us2ticks((i+1)*10000);
161
        t->pri = i; /* eventually correct rq index */
161
        t->pri = i; /* eventually correct rq index */
162
 
162
 
163
        /*
163
        /*
164
         * Clear the X_STOLEN flag so that t can be migrated when load balancing needs emerge.
164
         * Clear the X_STOLEN flag so that t can be migrated when load balancing needs emerge.
165
         */
165
         */
166
        t->flags &= ~X_STOLEN;
166
        t->flags &= ~X_STOLEN;
167
        spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
167
        spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
168
 
168
 
169
        return t;
169
        return t;
170
    }
170
    }
171
    goto loop;
171
    goto loop;
172
 
172
 
173
}
173
}
174
 
174
 
175
 
175
 
176
/** Prevent rq starvation
176
/** Prevent rq starvation
177
 *
177
 *
178
 * Prevent low priority threads from starving in rq's.
178
 * Prevent low priority threads from starving in rq's.
179
 *
179
 *
180
 * When the function decides to relink rq's, it reconnects
180
 * When the function decides to relink rq's, it reconnects
181
 * respective pointers so that in result threads with 'pri'
181
 * respective pointers so that in result threads with 'pri'
182
 * greater or equal 'start' are moved to a higher-priority queue.
182
 * greater or equal 'start' are moved to a higher-priority queue.
183
 *
183
 *
184
 * @param start Threshold priority.
184
 * @param start Threshold priority.
185
 *
185
 *
186
 */
186
 */
187
void relink_rq(int start)
187
void relink_rq(int start)
188
{
188
{
189
    link_t head;
189
    link_t head;
190
    runq_t *r;
190
    runq_t *r;
191
    int i, n;
191
    int i, n;
192
 
192
 
193
    list_initialize(&head);
193
    list_initialize(&head);
194
    spinlock_lock(&CPU->lock);
194
    spinlock_lock(&CPU->lock);
195
    if (CPU->needs_relink > NEEDS_RELINK_MAX) {
195
    if (CPU->needs_relink > NEEDS_RELINK_MAX) {
196
        for (i = start; i<RQ_COUNT-1; i++) {
196
        for (i = start; i<RQ_COUNT-1; i++) {
197
            /* remember and empty rq[i + 1] */
197
            /* remember and empty rq[i + 1] */
198
            r = &CPU->rq[i + 1];
198
            r = &CPU->rq[i + 1];
199
            spinlock_lock(&r->lock);
199
            spinlock_lock(&r->lock);
200
            list_concat(&head, &r->rq_head);
200
            list_concat(&head, &r->rq_head);
201
            n = r->n;
201
            n = r->n;
202
            r->n = 0;
202
            r->n = 0;
203
            spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
203
            spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
204
       
204
       
205
            /* append rq[i + 1] to rq[i] */
205
            /* append rq[i + 1] to rq[i] */
206
            r = &CPU->rq[i];
206
            r = &CPU->rq[i];
207
            spinlock_lock(&r->lock);
207
            spinlock_lock(&r->lock);
208
            list_concat(&r->rq_head, &head);
208
            list_concat(&r->rq_head, &head);
209
            r->n += n;
209
            r->n += n;
210
            spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
210
            spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
211
        }
211
        }
212
        CPU->needs_relink = 0;
212
        CPU->needs_relink = 0;
213
    }
213
    }
214
    spinlock_unlock(&CPU->lock);               
214
    spinlock_unlock(&CPU->lock);               
215
 
215
 
216
}
216
}
217
 
217
 
218
 
218
 
219
/** The scheduler
219
/** The scheduler
220
 *
220
 *
221
 * The thread scheduling procedure.
221
 * The thread scheduling procedure.
222
 *
222
 *
223
 */
223
 */
224
void scheduler(void)
224
void scheduler(void)
225
{
225
{
226
    volatile pri_t pri;
226
    volatile pri_t pri;
227
 
227
 
228
    pri = cpu_priority_high();
228
    pri = cpu_priority_high();
229
 
229
 
230
    if (haltstate)
230
    if (haltstate)
231
        halt();
231
        halt();
232
 
232
 
233
    if (THREAD) {
233
    if (THREAD) {
234
        spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
234
        spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
235
        fpu_context_save(&(THREAD->saved_fpu_context));
235
        fpu_context_save(&(THREAD->saved_fpu_context));
236
        if (!context_save(&THREAD->saved_context)) {
236
        if (!context_save(&THREAD->saved_context)) {
237
            /*
237
            /*
238
             * This is the place where threads leave scheduler();
238
             * This is the place where threads leave scheduler();
239
             */
239
             */
240
            before_thread_runs();
240
            before_thread_runs();
241
            spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
241
            spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
242
            cpu_priority_restore(THREAD->saved_context.pri);
242
            cpu_priority_restore(THREAD->saved_context.pri);
243
            return;
243
            return;
244
        }
244
        }
-
 
245
 
-
 
246
        /*
-
 
247
         * CPU priority of preempted thread is recorded here
-
 
248
         * to facilitate scheduler() invocations from
-
 
249
         * cpu_priority_high()'ed code (e.g. waitq_sleep_timeout()).
-
 
250
         */
245
        THREAD->saved_context.pri = pri;
251
        THREAD->saved_context.pri = pri;
246
    }
252
    }
247
 
253
 
248
    /*
254
    /*
249
     * We may not keep the old stack.
255
     * We may not keep the old stack.
250
     * Reason: If we kept the old stack and got blocked, for instance, in
256
     * Reason: If we kept the old stack and got blocked, for instance, in
251
     * find_best_thread(), the old thread could get rescheduled by another
257
     * find_best_thread(), the old thread could get rescheduled by another
252
     * CPU and overwrite the part of its own stack that was also used by
258
     * CPU and overwrite the part of its own stack that was also used by
253
     * the scheduler on this CPU.
259
     * the scheduler on this CPU.
254
     *
260
     *
255
     * Moreover, we have to bypass the compiler-generated POP sequence
261
     * Moreover, we have to bypass the compiler-generated POP sequence
256
     * which is fooled by SP being set to the very top of the stack.
262
     * which is fooled by SP being set to the very top of the stack.
257
     * Therefore the scheduler() function continues in
263
     * Therefore the scheduler() function continues in
258
     * scheduler_separated_stack().
264
     * scheduler_separated_stack().
259
     */
265
     */
260
    context_save(&CPU->saved_context);
266
    context_save(&CPU->saved_context);
261
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(scheduler_separated_stack), CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
267
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(scheduler_separated_stack), CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
262
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
268
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
263
    /* not reached */
269
    /* not reached */
264
}
270
}
265
 
271
 
266
 
272
 
267
/** Scheduler stack switch wrapper
273
/** Scheduler stack switch wrapper
268
 *
274
 *
269
 * Second part of the scheduler() function
275
 * Second part of the scheduler() function
270
 * using new stack. Handling the actual context
276
 * using new stack. Handling the actual context
271
 * switch to a new thread.
277
 * switch to a new thread.
272
 *
278
 *
273
 */
279
 */
274
void scheduler_separated_stack(void)
280
void scheduler_separated_stack(void)
275
{
281
{
276
    int priority;
282
    int priority;
277
 
283
 
278
    if (THREAD) {
284
    if (THREAD) {
279
        switch (THREAD->state) {
285
        switch (THREAD->state) {
280
            case Running:
286
            case Running:
281
            THREAD->state = Ready;
287
            THREAD->state = Ready;
282
            spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
288
            spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
283
            thread_ready(THREAD);
289
            thread_ready(THREAD);
284
            break;
290
            break;
285
 
291
 
286
            case Exiting:
292
            case Exiting:
287
            frame_free((__address) THREAD->kstack);
293
            frame_free((__address) THREAD->kstack);
288
            if (THREAD->ustack) {
294
            if (THREAD->ustack) {
289
                frame_free((__address) THREAD->ustack);
295
                frame_free((__address) THREAD->ustack);
290
            }
296
            }
291
 
297
 
292
            /*
298
            /*
293
             * Detach from the containing task.
299
             * Detach from the containing task.
294
             */
300
             */
295
            spinlock_lock(&TASK->lock);
301
            spinlock_lock(&TASK->lock);
296
            list_remove(&THREAD->th_link);
302
            list_remove(&THREAD->th_link);
297
            spinlock_unlock(&TASK->lock);
303
            spinlock_unlock(&TASK->lock);
298
 
304
 
299
            spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
305
            spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
300
   
306
   
301
            spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
307
            spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
302
            list_remove(&THREAD->threads_link);
308
            list_remove(&THREAD->threads_link);
303
            spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
309
            spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
304
 
310
 
305
            spinlock_lock(&CPU->lock);
311
            spinlock_lock(&CPU->lock);
306
            if(CPU->fpu_owner==THREAD) CPU->fpu_owner=NULL;
312
            if(CPU->fpu_owner==THREAD) CPU->fpu_owner=NULL;
307
            spinlock_unlock(&CPU->lock);
313
            spinlock_unlock(&CPU->lock);
308
 
314
 
309
            free(THREAD);
315
            free(THREAD);
310
 
316
 
311
            break;
317
            break;
312
   
318
   
313
            case Sleeping:
319
            case Sleeping:
314
            /*
320
            /*
315
             * Prefer the thread after it's woken up.
321
             * Prefer the thread after it's woken up.
316
             */
322
             */
317
            THREAD->pri = -1;
323
            THREAD->pri = -1;
318
 
324
 
319
            /*
325
            /*
320
             * We need to release wq->lock which we locked in waitq_sleep().
326
             * We need to release wq->lock which we locked in waitq_sleep().
321
             * Address of wq->lock is kept in THREAD->sleep_queue.
327
             * Address of wq->lock is kept in THREAD->sleep_queue.
322
             */
328
             */
323
            spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->sleep_queue->lock);
329
            spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->sleep_queue->lock);
324
 
330
 
325
            /*
331
            /*
326
             * Check for possible requests for out-of-context invocation.
332
             * Check for possible requests for out-of-context invocation.
327
             */
333
             */
328
            if (THREAD->call_me) {
334
            if (THREAD->call_me) {
329
                THREAD->call_me(THREAD->call_me_with);
335
                THREAD->call_me(THREAD->call_me_with);
330
                THREAD->call_me = NULL;
336
                THREAD->call_me = NULL;
331
                THREAD->call_me_with = NULL;
337
                THREAD->call_me_with = NULL;
332
            }
338
            }
333
 
339
 
334
            spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
340
            spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
335
 
341
 
336
            break;
342
            break;
337
 
343
 
338
            default:
344
            default:
339
            /*
345
            /*
340
             * Entering state is unexpected.
346
             * Entering state is unexpected.
341
             */
347
             */
342
            panic("tid%d: unexpected state %s\n", THREAD->tid, thread_states[THREAD->state]);
348
            panic("tid%d: unexpected state %s\n", THREAD->tid, thread_states[THREAD->state]);
343
            break;
349
            break;
344
        }
350
        }
345
        THREAD = NULL;
351
        THREAD = NULL;
346
    }
352
    }
347
 
353
 
348
    THREAD = find_best_thread();
354
    THREAD = find_best_thread();
349
   
355
   
350
    spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
356
    spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
351
    priority = THREAD->pri;
357
    priority = THREAD->pri;
352
    spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
358
    spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
353
   
359
   
354
    relink_rq(priority);       
360
    relink_rq(priority);       
355
 
361
 
356
    spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);  
362
    spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);  
357
 
363
 
358
    /*
364
    /*
359
     * If both the old and the new task are the same, lots of work is avoided.
365
     * If both the old and the new task are the same, lots of work is avoided.
360
     */
366
     */
361
    if (TASK != THREAD->task) {
367
    if (TASK != THREAD->task) {
362
        vm_t *m1 = NULL;
368
        vm_t *m1 = NULL;
363
        vm_t *m2;
369
        vm_t *m2;
364
 
370
 
365
        if (TASK) {
371
        if (TASK) {
366
            spinlock_lock(&TASK->lock);
372
            spinlock_lock(&TASK->lock);
367
            m1 = TASK->vm;
373
            m1 = TASK->vm;
368
            spinlock_unlock(&TASK->lock);
374
            spinlock_unlock(&TASK->lock);
369
        }
375
        }
370
 
376
 
371
        spinlock_lock(&THREAD->task->lock);
377
        spinlock_lock(&THREAD->task->lock);
372
        m2 = THREAD->task->vm;
378
        m2 = THREAD->task->vm;
373
        spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->task->lock);
379
        spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->task->lock);
374
       
380
       
375
        /*
381
        /*
376
         * Note that it is possible for two tasks to share one vm mapping.
382
         * Note that it is possible for two tasks to share one vm mapping.
377
         */
383
         */
378
        if (m1 != m2) {
384
        if (m1 != m2) {
379
            /*
385
            /*
380
             * Both tasks and vm mappings are different.
386
             * Both tasks and vm mappings are different.
381
             * Replace the old one with the new one.
387
             * Replace the old one with the new one.
382
             */
388
             */
383
            vm_install(m2);
389
            vm_install(m2);
384
        }
390
        }
385
        TASK = THREAD->task;   
391
        TASK = THREAD->task;   
386
    }
392
    }
387
 
393
 
388
    THREAD->state = Running;
394
    THREAD->state = Running;
389
 
395
 
390
    #ifdef SCHEDULER_VERBOSE
396
    #ifdef SCHEDULER_VERBOSE
391
    printf("cpu%d: tid %d (pri=%d,ticks=%d,nrdy=%d)\n", CPU->id, THREAD->tid, THREAD->pri, THREAD->ticks, CPU->nrdy);
397
    printf("cpu%d: tid %d (pri=%d,ticks=%d,nrdy=%d)\n", CPU->id, THREAD->tid, THREAD->pri, THREAD->ticks, CPU->nrdy);
392
    #endif  
398
    #endif  
393
 
399
 
394
    context_restore(&THREAD->saved_context);
400
    context_restore(&THREAD->saved_context);
395
    /* not reached */
401
    /* not reached */
396
}
402
}
397
 
403
 
398
 
404
 
399
#ifdef __SMP__
405
#ifdef __SMP__
400
/** Load balancing thread
406
/** Load balancing thread
401
 *
407
 *
402
 * SMP load balancing thread, supervising thread supplies
408
 * SMP load balancing thread, supervising thread supplies
403
 * for the CPU it's wired to.
409
 * for the CPU it's wired to.
404
 *
410
 *
405
 * @param arg Generic thread argument (unused).
411
 * @param arg Generic thread argument (unused).
406
 *
412
 *
407
 */
413
 */
408
void kcpulb(void *arg)
414
void kcpulb(void *arg)
409
{
415
{
410
    thread_t *t;
416
    thread_t *t;
411
    int count, i, j, k = 0;
417
    int count, i, j, k = 0;
412
    pri_t pri;
418
    pri_t pri;
413
 
419
 
414
loop:
420
loop:
415
    /*
421
    /*
416
     * Sleep until there's some work to do.
422
     * Sleep until there's some work to do.
417
     */
423
     */
418
    waitq_sleep(&CPU->kcpulb_wq);
424
    waitq_sleep(&CPU->kcpulb_wq);
419
 
425
 
420
not_satisfied:
426
not_satisfied:
421
    /*
427
    /*
422
     * Calculate the number of threads that will be migrated/stolen from
428
     * Calculate the number of threads that will be migrated/stolen from
423
     * other CPU's. Note that situation can have changed between two
429
     * other CPU's. Note that situation can have changed between two
424
     * passes. Each time get the most up to date counts.
430
     * passes. Each time get the most up to date counts.
425
     */
431
     */
426
    pri = cpu_priority_high();
432
    pri = cpu_priority_high();
427
    spinlock_lock(&CPU->lock);
433
    spinlock_lock(&CPU->lock);
428
    count = nrdy / config.cpu_active;
434
    count = nrdy / config.cpu_active;
429
    count -= CPU->nrdy;
435
    count -= CPU->nrdy;
430
    spinlock_unlock(&CPU->lock);
436
    spinlock_unlock(&CPU->lock);
431
    cpu_priority_restore(pri);
437
    cpu_priority_restore(pri);
432
 
438
 
433
    if (count <= 0)
439
    if (count <= 0)
434
        goto satisfied;
440
        goto satisfied;
435
 
441
 
436
    /*
442
    /*
437
     * Searching least priority queues on all CPU's first and most priority queues on all CPU's last.
443
     * Searching least priority queues on all CPU's first and most priority queues on all CPU's last.
438
     */
444
     */
439
    for (j=RQ_COUNT-1; j >= 0; j--) {
445
    for (j=RQ_COUNT-1; j >= 0; j--) {
440
        for (i=0; i < config.cpu_active; i++) {
446
        for (i=0; i < config.cpu_active; i++) {
441
            link_t *l;
447
            link_t *l;
442
            runq_t *r;
448
            runq_t *r;
443
            cpu_t *cpu;
449
            cpu_t *cpu;
444
 
450
 
445
            cpu = &cpus[(i + k) % config.cpu_active];
451
            cpu = &cpus[(i + k) % config.cpu_active];
446
 
452
 
447
            /*
453
            /*
448
             * Not interested in ourselves.
454
             * Not interested in ourselves.
449
             * Doesn't require interrupt disabling for kcpulb is X_WIRED.
455
             * Doesn't require interrupt disabling for kcpulb is X_WIRED.
450
             */
456
             */
451
            if (CPU == cpu)
457
            if (CPU == cpu)
452
                continue;              
458
                continue;              
453
 
459
 
454
restart:        pri = cpu_priority_high();
460
restart:        pri = cpu_priority_high();
455
            r = &cpu->rq[j];
461
            r = &cpu->rq[j];
456
            spinlock_lock(&r->lock);
462
            spinlock_lock(&r->lock);
457
            if (r->n == 0) {
463
            if (r->n == 0) {
458
                spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
464
                spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
459
                cpu_priority_restore(pri);
465
                cpu_priority_restore(pri);
460
                continue;
466
                continue;
461
            }
467
            }
462
       
468
       
463
            t = NULL;
469
            t = NULL;
464
            l = r->rq_head.prev;    /* search rq from the back */
470
            l = r->rq_head.prev;    /* search rq from the back */
465
            while (l != &r->rq_head) {
471
            while (l != &r->rq_head) {
466
                t = list_get_instance(l, thread_t, rq_link);
472
                t = list_get_instance(l, thread_t, rq_link);
467
                /*
473
                /*
468
                 * We don't want to steal CPU-wired threads neither threads already stolen.
474
                 * We don't want to steal CPU-wired threads neither threads already stolen.
469
                 * The latter prevents threads from migrating between CPU's without ever being run.
475
                 * The latter prevents threads from migrating between CPU's without ever being run.
470
                 * We don't want to steal threads whose FPU context is still in CPU.
476
                 * We don't want to steal threads whose FPU context is still in CPU.
471
                 */
477
                 */
472
                spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
478
                spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
473
                if ( (!(t->flags & (X_WIRED | X_STOLEN))) && (!(t->fpu_context_engaged)) ) {
479
                if ( (!(t->flags & (X_WIRED | X_STOLEN))) && (!(t->fpu_context_engaged)) ) {
474
               
480
               
475
                    /*
481
                    /*
476
                     * Remove t from r.
482
                     * Remove t from r.
477
                     */
483
                     */
478
 
484
 
479
                    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
485
                    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
480
                   
486
                   
481
                    /*
487
                    /*
482
                     * Here we have to avoid deadlock with relink_rq(),
488
                     * Here we have to avoid deadlock with relink_rq(),
483
                     * because it locks cpu and r in a different order than we do.
489
                     * because it locks cpu and r in a different order than we do.
484
                     */
490
                     */
485
                    if (!spinlock_trylock(&cpu->lock)) {
491
                    if (!spinlock_trylock(&cpu->lock)) {
486
                        /* Release all locks and try again. */
492
                        /* Release all locks and try again. */
487
                        spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
493
                        spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
488
                        cpu_priority_restore(pri);
494
                        cpu_priority_restore(pri);
489
                        goto restart;
495
                        goto restart;
490
                    }
496
                    }
491
                    cpu->nrdy--;
497
                    cpu->nrdy--;
492
                    spinlock_unlock(&cpu->lock);
498
                    spinlock_unlock(&cpu->lock);
493
 
499
 
494
                    atomic_dec(&nrdy);
500
                    atomic_dec(&nrdy);
495
 
501
 
496
                    r->n--;
502
                    r->n--;
497
                    list_remove(&t->rq_link);
503
                    list_remove(&t->rq_link);
498
 
504
 
499
                    break;
505
                    break;
500
                }
506
                }
501
                spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
507
                spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
502
                l = l->prev;
508
                l = l->prev;
503
                t = NULL;
509
                t = NULL;
504
            }
510
            }
505
            spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
511
            spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
506
 
512
 
507
            if (t) {
513
            if (t) {
508
                /*
514
                /*
509
                 * Ready t on local CPU
515
                 * Ready t on local CPU
510
                 */
516
                 */
511
                spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
517
                spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
512
                #ifdef KCPULB_VERBOSE
518
                #ifdef KCPULB_VERBOSE
513
                printf("kcpulb%d: TID %d -> cpu%d, nrdy=%d, avg=%d\n", CPU->id, t->tid, CPU->id, CPU->nrdy, nrdy / config.cpu_active);
519
                printf("kcpulb%d: TID %d -> cpu%d, nrdy=%d, avg=%d\n", CPU->id, t->tid, CPU->id, CPU->nrdy, nrdy / config.cpu_active);
514
                #endif
520
                #endif
515
                t->flags |= X_STOLEN;
521
                t->flags |= X_STOLEN;
516
                spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
522
                spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
517
   
523
   
518
                thread_ready(t);
524
                thread_ready(t);
519
 
525
 
520
                cpu_priority_restore(pri);
526
                cpu_priority_restore(pri);
521
   
527
   
522
                if (--count == 0)
528
                if (--count == 0)
523
                    goto satisfied;
529
                    goto satisfied;
524
                   
530
                   
525
                /*
531
                /*
526
                 * We are not satisfied yet, focus on another CPU next time.
532
                 * We are not satisfied yet, focus on another CPU next time.
527
                 */
533
                 */
528
                k++;
534
                k++;
529
               
535
               
530
                continue;
536
                continue;
531
            }
537
            }
532
            cpu_priority_restore(pri);
538
            cpu_priority_restore(pri);
533
        }
539
        }
534
    }
540
    }
535
 
541
 
536
    if (CPU->nrdy) {
542
    if (CPU->nrdy) {
537
        /*
543
        /*
538
         * Be a little bit light-weight and let migrated threads run.
544
         * Be a little bit light-weight and let migrated threads run.
539
         */
545
         */
540
        scheduler();
546
        scheduler();
541
    }
547
    }
542
    else {
548
    else {
543
        /*
549
        /*
544
         * We failed to migrate a single thread.
550
         * We failed to migrate a single thread.
545
         * Something more sophisticated should be done.
551
         * Something more sophisticated should be done.
546
         */
552
         */
547
        scheduler();
553
        scheduler();
548
    }
554
    }
549
       
555
       
550
    goto not_satisfied;
556
    goto not_satisfied;
551
 
557
 
552
satisfied:
558
satisfied:
553
    /*
559
    /*
554
     * Tell find_best_thread() to wake us up later again.
560
     * Tell find_best_thread() to wake us up later again.
555
     */
561
     */
556
    CPU->kcpulbstarted = 0;
562
    CPU->kcpulbstarted = 0;
557
    goto loop;
563
    goto loop;
558
}
564
}
559
 
565
 
560
#endif /* __SMP__ */
566
#endif /* __SMP__ */
561
 
567