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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
#include <mm/buddy.h>
29
#include <mm/buddy.h>
30
#include <mm/frame.h>
30
#include <mm/frame.h>
31
#include <mm/heap.h>
-
 
32
#include <arch/types.h>
31
#include <arch/types.h>
33
#include <typedefs.h>
32
#include <typedefs.h>
34
#include <adt/list.h>
33
#include <adt/list.h>
35
#include <debug.h>
34
#include <debug.h>
36
#include <print.h>
35
#include <print.h>
37
 
36
 
-
 
37
/** Return size needed for the buddy configuration data */
-
 
38
size_t buddy_conf_size(int max_order)
-
 
39
{
-
 
40
    return sizeof(buddy_system_t) + (max_order + 1) * sizeof(link_t);
-
 
41
}
-
 
42
 
-
 
43
 
38
/** Create buddy system
44
/** Create buddy system
39
 *
45
 *
40
 * Allocate memory for and initialize new buddy system.
46
 * Allocate memory for and initialize new buddy system.
41
 *
47
 *
-
 
48
 * @param b Preallocated buddy system control data
42
 * @param max_order The biggest allocable size will be 2^max_order.
49
 * @param max_order The biggest allocable size will be 2^max_order.
43
 * @param op Operations for new buddy system.
50
 * @param op Operations for new buddy system.
44
 * @param data Pointer to be used by implementation.
51
 * @param data Pointer to be used by implementation.
45
 *
52
 *
46
 * @return New buddy system.
53
 * @return New buddy system.
47
 */
54
 */
48
buddy_system_t *buddy_system_create(__u8 max_order, buddy_system_operations_t *op, void *data)
55
void buddy_system_create(buddy_system_t *b,
-
 
56
             __u8 max_order,
-
 
57
             buddy_system_operations_t *op,
-
 
58
             void *data)
49
{
59
{
50
    buddy_system_t *b;
-
 
51
    int i;
60
    int i;
52
 
61
 
53
    ASSERT(max_order < BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
62
    ASSERT(max_order < BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
54
 
63
 
55
    ASSERT(op->find_buddy);
64
    ASSERT(op->find_buddy);
56
    ASSERT(op->set_order);
65
    ASSERT(op->set_order);
57
    ASSERT(op->get_order);
66
    ASSERT(op->get_order);
58
    ASSERT(op->bisect);
67
    ASSERT(op->bisect);
59
    ASSERT(op->coalesce);
68
    ASSERT(op->coalesce);
60
    ASSERT(op->mark_busy);
69
    ASSERT(op->mark_busy);
61
 
70
 
62
    /*
71
    /*
63
     * Allocate memory for structure describing the whole buddy system.
-
 
64
     */
-
 
65
    b = (buddy_system_t *) early_malloc(sizeof(buddy_system_t));
-
 
66
   
-
 
67
    if (b) {
-
 
68
        /*
-
 
69
         * Allocate memory for all orders this buddy system will work with.
72
     * Use memory after our own structure
70
         */
73
     */
71
        b->order = (link_t *) early_malloc((max_order + 1) * sizeof(link_t));
-
 
72
        if (!b->order) {
-
 
73
            early_free(b);
-
 
74
            return NULL;
-
 
75
        }
-
 
76
   
-
 
77
        for (i = 0; i <= max_order; i++)
-
 
78
            list_initialize(&b->order[i]);
-
 
79
   
-
 
80
        b->max_order = max_order;
74
    b->order = (link_t *) (&b[1]);
81
        b->op = op;
-
 
82
        b->data = data;
-
 
83
    }
-
 
84
   
75
   
-
 
76
    for (i = 0; i <= max_order; i++)
-
 
77
        list_initialize(&b->order[i]);
-
 
78
 
-
 
79
    b->max_order = max_order;
85
    return b;
80
    b->op = op;
-
 
81
    b->data = data;
86
}
82
}
87
 
83
 
88
/** Check if buddy system can allocate block
84
/** Check if buddy system can allocate block
89
 *
85
 *
90
 * @param b Buddy system pointer
86
 * @param b Buddy system pointer
91
 * @param i Size of the block (2^i)
87
 * @param i Size of the block (2^i)
92
 *
88
 *
93
 * @return True if block can be allocated
89
 * @return True if block can be allocated
94
 */
90
 */
95
bool buddy_system_can_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, __u8 i) {
91
bool buddy_system_can_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, __u8 i) {
96
    __u8 k;
92
    __u8 k;
97
   
93
   
98
    /*
94
    /*
99
     * If requested block is greater then maximal block
95
     * If requested block is greater then maximal block
100
     * we know immediatly that we cannot satisfy the request.
96
     * we know immediatly that we cannot satisfy the request.
101
     */
97
     */
102
    if (i > b->max_order) return false;
98
    if (i > b->max_order) return false;
103
 
99
 
104
    /*
100
    /*
105
     * Check if any bigger or equal order has free elements
101
     * Check if any bigger or equal order has free elements
106
     */
102
     */
107
    for (k=i; k <= b->max_order; k++) {
103
    for (k=i; k <= b->max_order; k++) {
108
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[k])) {
104
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[k])) {
109
            return true;
105
            return true;
110
        }
106
        }
111
    }
107
    }
112
   
108
   
113
    return false;
109
    return false;
114
   
110
   
115
}
111
}
116
 
112
 
-
 
113
/** Allocate PARTICULAR block from buddy system
-
 
114
 *
-
 
115
 * @ return Block of data or NULL if no such block was found
-
 
116
 */
-
 
117
link_t *buddy_system_alloc_block(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)
-
 
118
{
-
 
119
    link_t *left,*right, *tmp;
-
 
120
    __u8 order;
-
 
121
 
-
 
122
    left = b->op->find_block(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
-
 
123
    ASSERT(left);
-
 
124
    list_remove(left);
-
 
125
    while (1) {
-
 
126
        if (! b->op->get_order(b,left)) {
-
 
127
            b->op->mark_busy(b, left);
-
 
128
            return left;
-
 
129
        }
-
 
130
       
-
 
131
        order = b->op->get_order(b, left);
-
 
132
 
-
 
133
        right = b->op->bisect(b, left);
-
 
134
        b->op->set_order(b, left, order-1);
-
 
135
        b->op->set_order(b, right, order-1);
-
 
136
 
-
 
137
        tmp = b->op->find_block(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
-
 
138
 
-
 
139
        if (tmp == right) {
-
 
140
            right = left;
-
 
141
            left = tmp;
-
 
142
        }
-
 
143
        b->op->mark_busy(b, left);
-
 
144
        buddy_system_free(b, right);
-
 
145
        b->op->mark_available(b, left);
-
 
146
    }
-
 
147
}
-
 
148
 
117
/** Allocate block from buddy system.
149
/** Allocate block from buddy system.
118
 *
150
 *
119
 * @param b Buddy system pointer.
151
 * @param b Buddy system pointer.
120
 * @param i Returned block will be 2^i big.
152
 * @param i Returned block will be 2^i big.
121
 *
153
 *
122
 * @return Block of data represented by link_t.
154
 * @return Block of data represented by link_t.
123
 */
155
 */
124
link_t *buddy_system_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, __u8 i)
156
link_t *buddy_system_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, __u8 i)
125
{
157
{
126
    link_t *res, *hlp;
158
    link_t *res, *hlp;
127
 
159
 
128
    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);
160
    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);
129
 
161
 
130
    /*
162
    /*
131
     * If the list of order i is not empty,
163
     * If the list of order i is not empty,
132
     * the request can be immediatelly satisfied.
164
     * the request can be immediatelly satisfied.
133
     */
165
     */
134
    if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
166
    if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
135
        res = b->order[i].next;
167
        res = b->order[i].next;
136
        list_remove(res);
168
        list_remove(res);
137
        b->op->mark_busy(b, res);
169
        b->op->mark_busy(b, res);
138
        return res;
170
        return res;
139
    }
171
    }
140
   
-
 
141
    /*
172
    /*
142
     * If order i is already the maximal order,
173
     * If order i is already the maximal order,
143
     * the request cannot be satisfied.
174
     * the request cannot be satisfied.
144
     */
175
     */
145
    if (i == b->max_order)
176
    if (i == b->max_order)
146
        return NULL;
177
        return NULL;
147
 
178
 
148
    /*
179
    /*
149
     * Try to recursively satisfy the request from higher order lists.
180
     * Try to recursively satisfy the request from higher order lists.
150
     */
181
     */
151
    hlp = buddy_system_alloc(b, i + 1);
182
    hlp = buddy_system_alloc(b, i + 1);
152
   
183
   
153
    /*
184
    /*
154
     * The request could not be satisfied
185
     * The request could not be satisfied
155
     * from higher order lists.
186
     * from higher order lists.
156
     */
187
     */
157
    if (!hlp)
188
    if (!hlp)
158
        return NULL;
189
        return NULL;
159
       
190
       
160
    res = hlp;
191
    res = hlp;
161
   
192
   
162
    /*
193
    /*
163
     * Bisect the block and set order of both of its parts to i.
194
     * Bisect the block and set order of both of its parts to i.
164
     */
195
     */
165
    hlp = b->op->bisect(b, res);
196
    hlp = b->op->bisect(b, res);
166
    b->op->set_order(b, res, i);
197
    b->op->set_order(b, res, i);
167
    b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i);
198
    b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i);
168
   
199
   
169
    /*
200
    /*
170
     * Return the other half to buddy system.
201
     * Return the other half to buddy system. Mark the first part
171
     * PROBLEM!!!! WILL FIND OTHER PART AS BUDDY AND LINK TOGETHER
202
     * full, so that it won't coalsce again.
172
     */
203
     */
173
    b->op->mark_busy(b, res);
204
    b->op->mark_busy(b, res);
174
    buddy_system_free(b, hlp);
205
    buddy_system_free(b, hlp);
175
   
206
   
176
    return res;
207
    return res;
177
   
208
   
178
}
209
}
179
 
210
 
180
/** Return block to buddy system.
211
/** Return block to buddy system.
181
 *
212
 *
182
 * @param b Buddy system pointer.
213
 * @param b Buddy system pointer.
183
 * @param block Block to return.
214
 * @param block Block to return.
184
 */
215
 */
185
void buddy_system_free(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)
216
void buddy_system_free(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)
186
{
217
{
187
    link_t *buddy, *hlp;
218
    link_t *buddy, *hlp;
188
    __u8 i;
219
    __u8 i;
189
 
220
 
190
    /*
221
    /*
191
     * Determine block's order.
222
     * Determine block's order.
192
     */
223
     */
193
    i = b->op->get_order(b, block);
224
    i = b->op->get_order(b, block);
194
 
225
 
195
    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);
226
    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);
196
 
227
 
197
    if (i != b->max_order) {
228
    if (i != b->max_order) {
198
        /*
229
        /*
199
         * See if there is any buddy in the list of order i.
230
         * See if there is any buddy in the list of order i.
200
         */
231
         */
201
        buddy = b->op->find_buddy(b, block);
232
        buddy = b->op->find_buddy(b, block);
202
        if (buddy) {
233
        if (buddy) {
203
 
234
 
204
            ASSERT(b->op->get_order(b, buddy) == i);
235
            ASSERT(b->op->get_order(b, buddy) == i);
205
            /*
236
            /*
206
             * Remove buddy from the list of order i.
237
             * Remove buddy from the list of order i.
207
             */
238
             */
208
            list_remove(buddy);
239
            list_remove(buddy);
209
       
240
       
210
            /*
241
            /*
211
             * Invalidate order of both block and buddy.
242
             * Invalidate order of both block and buddy.
212
             */
243
             */
213
            b->op->set_order(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
244
            b->op->set_order(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
214
            b->op->set_order(b, buddy, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
245
            b->op->set_order(b, buddy, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
215
       
246
       
216
            /*
247
            /*
217
             * Coalesce block and buddy into one block.
248
             * Coalesce block and buddy into one block.
218
             */
249
             */
219
            hlp = b->op->coalesce(b, block, buddy);
250
            hlp = b->op->coalesce(b, block, buddy);
220
 
251
 
221
            /*
252
            /*
222
             * Set order of the coalesced block to i + 1.
253
             * Set order of the coalesced block to i + 1.
223
             */
254
             */
224
            b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i + 1);
255
            b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i + 1);
225
 
256
 
226
            /*
257
            /*
227
             * Recursively add the coalesced block to the list of order i + 1.
258
             * Recursively add the coalesced block to the list of order i + 1.
228
             */
259
             */
229
            buddy_system_free(b, hlp);
260
            buddy_system_free(b, hlp);
230
            return;
261
            return;
231
        }
262
        }
232
    }
263
    }
233
 
264
 
234
    /*
265
    /*
235
     * Insert block into the list of order i.
266
     * Insert block into the list of order i.
236
     */
267
     */
237
    list_append(block, &b->order[i]);
268
    list_append(block, &b->order[i]);
238
 
269
 
239
}
270
}
240
 
271
 
241
/** Prints out structure of buddy system
272
/** Prints out structure of buddy system
242
 *
273
 *
243
 * @param b Pointer to buddy system
274
 * @param b Pointer to buddy system
244
 * @param es Element size
275
 * @param es Element size
245
 */
276
 */
246
void buddy_system_structure_print(buddy_system_t *b, size_t elem_size) {
277
void buddy_system_structure_print(buddy_system_t *b, size_t elem_size) {
247
    index_t i;
278
    index_t i;
248
    count_t cnt, elem_count = 0, block_count = 0;
279
    count_t cnt, elem_count = 0, block_count = 0;
249
    link_t * cur;
280
    link_t * cur;
250
   
281
   
251
 
282
 
252
    printf("Order\tBlocks\tSize    \tBlock size\tElems per block\n");
283
    printf("Order\tBlocks\tSize    \tBlock size\tElems per block\n");
253
    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");
284
    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");
254
   
285
   
255
    for (i=0;i <= b->max_order; i++) {
286
    for (i=0;i <= b->max_order; i++) {
256
        cnt = 0;
287
        cnt = 0;
257
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
288
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
258
            for (cur = b->order[i].next; cur != &b->order[i]; cur = cur->next)
289
            for (cur = b->order[i].next; cur != &b->order[i]; cur = cur->next)
259
                cnt++;
290
                cnt++;
260
        }
291
        }
261
   
292
   
262
        printf("#%d\t%d\t%dK\t\t%dK\t\t%d\n", i, cnt, (cnt * (1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, ((1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, 1 << i);
293
        printf("#%d\t%d\t%dK\t\t%dK\t\t%d\n", i, cnt, (cnt * (1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, ((1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, 1 << i);
263
       
294
       
264
        block_count += cnt;
295
        block_count += cnt;
265
        elem_count += (1 << i) * cnt;
296
        elem_count += (1 << i) * cnt;
266
    }
297
    }
267
    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");
298
    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");
268
    printf("Buddy system contains %d free elements (%d blocks)\n" , elem_count, block_count);
299
    printf("Buddy system contains %d free elements (%d blocks)\n" , elem_count, block_count);
269
 
300
 
270
}
301
}
271
 
302