WebSVN – HelenOS-historic – Diff – /kernel/trunk/generic/src/mm/as.c


/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
 
/**
 * @file    as.c
 * @brief   Address space related functions.
 *
 * This file contains address space manipulation functions.
 * Roughly speaking, this is a higher-level client of
 * Virtual Address Translation (VAT) subsystem.
 *
 * Functionality provided by this file allows one to
 * create address space and create, resize and share
 * address space areas.
 *
 * @see page.c
 *
 */
 
#include <mm/as.h>
#include <arch/mm/as.h>
#include <mm/page.h>
#include <mm/frame.h>
#include <mm/slab.h>
#include <mm/tlb.h>
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
#include <mm/asid.h>
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
#include <synch/mutex.h>
#include <adt/list.h>
#include <adt/btree.h>
#include <proc/task.h>
#include <proc/thread.h>
#include <arch/asm.h>
#include <panic.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <print.h>
#include <memstr.h>
#include <macros.h>
#include <arch.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <arch/types.h>
#include <typedefs.h>
#include <syscall/copy.h>
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
 
as_operations_t *as_operations = NULL;
 
/** Address space lock. It protects inactive_as_with_asid_head. Must be acquired before as_t mutex. */
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(as_lock);
 
/**
 * This list contains address spaces that are not active on any
 * processor and that have valid ASID.
 */
LIST_INITIALIZE(inactive_as_with_asid_head);
 
/** Kernel address space. */
as_t *AS_KERNEL = NULL;
 
static int area_flags_to_page_flags(int aflags);
static int get_area_flags(as_area_t *a);
static as_area_t *find_area_and_lock(as_t *as, __address va);
static bool check_area_conflicts(as_t *as, __address va, size_t size, as_area_t *avoid_area);
 
/** Initialize address space subsystem. */
void as_init(void)
{
    as_arch_init();
    AS_KERNEL = as_create(FLAG_AS_KERNEL);
    if (!AS_KERNEL)
        panic("can't create kernel address space\n");
   
}
 
/** Create address space.
 *
 * @param flags Flags that influence way in wich the address space is created.
 */
as_t *as_create(int flags)
{
    as_t *as;
 
    as = (as_t *) malloc(sizeof(as_t), 0);
    link_initialize(&as->inactive_as_with_asid_link);
    mutex_initialize(&as->lock);
    btree_create(&as->as_area_btree);
   
    if (flags & FLAG_AS_KERNEL)
        as->asid = ASID_KERNEL;
    else
        as->asid = ASID_INVALID;
   
    as->refcount = 0;
    as->page_table = page_table_create(flags);
 
    return as;
}
 
/** Free Adress space */
void as_free(as_t *as)
{
    ASSERT(as->refcount == 0);
 
    /* TODO: free as_areas and other resources held by as */
    /* TODO: free page table */
    free(as);
}
 
/** Create address space area of common attributes.
 *
 * The created address space area is added to the target address space.
 *
 * @param as Target address space.
 * @param flags Flags of the area memory.
 * @param size Size of area.
 * @param base Base address of area.
 * @param attrs Attributes of the area.
 *
 * @return Address space area on success or NULL on failure.
 */
as_area_t *as_area_create(as_t *as, int flags, size_t size, __address base, int attrs)
{
    ipl_t ipl;
    as_area_t *a;
   
    if (base % PAGE_SIZE)
        return NULL;
 
    if (!size)
        return NULL;
 
    /* Writeable executable areas are not supported. */
    if ((flags & AS_AREA_EXEC) && (flags & AS_AREA_WRITE))
        return NULL;
   
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
    mutex_lock(&as->lock);
   
    if (!check_area_conflicts(as, base, size, NULL)) {
        mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return NULL;
    }
   
    a = (as_area_t *) malloc(sizeof(as_area_t), 0);
 
    mutex_initialize(&a->lock);
   
    a->flags = flags;
    a->attributes = attrs;
    a->pages = SIZE2FRAMES(size);
    a->base = base;
   
    btree_insert(&as->as_area_btree, base, (void *) a, NULL);
 
    mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
 
    return a;
}
 
/** Find address space area and change it.
 *
 * @param as Address space.
 * @param address Virtual address belonging to the area to be changed. Must be page-aligned.
 * @param size New size of the virtual memory block starting at address.
 * @param flags Flags influencing the remap operation. Currently unused.
 *
 * @return Zero on success or a value from @ref errno.h otherwise.
 */
int as_area_resize(as_t *as, __address address, size_t size, int flags)
{
    as_area_t *area;
    ipl_t ipl;
    size_t pages;
   
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
    mutex_lock(&as->lock);
   
    /*
     * Locate the area.
     */
    area = find_area_and_lock(as, address);
    if (!area) {
        mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return ENOENT;
    }
 
    if (area->flags & AS_AREA_DEVICE) {
        /*
         * Remapping of address space areas associated
         * with memory mapped devices is not supported.
         */
        mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
        mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return ENOTSUP;
    }
 
    pages = SIZE2FRAMES((address - area->base) + size);
    if (!pages) {
        /*
         * Zero size address space areas are not allowed.
         */
        mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
        mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return EPERM;
    }
   
    if (pages < area->pages) {
        int i;
 
        /*
         * Shrinking the area.
         * No need to check for overlaps.
         */
        for (i = pages; i < area->pages; i++) {
            pte_t *pte;
           
            /*
             * Releasing physical memory.
             * This depends on the fact that the memory was allocated using frame_alloc().
             */
            page_table_lock(as, false);
            pte = page_mapping_find(as, area->base + i*PAGE_SIZE);
            if (pte && PTE_VALID(pte)) {
                __address frame;
 
                ASSERT(PTE_PRESENT(pte));
                frame = PTE_GET_FRAME(pte);
                page_mapping_remove(as, area->base + i*PAGE_SIZE);
                page_table_unlock(as, false);
 
                frame_free(ADDR2PFN(frame));
            } else {
                page_table_unlock(as, false);
            }
        }
        /*
         * Invalidate TLB's.
         */
        tlb_shootdown_start(TLB_INVL_PAGES, AS->asid, area->base + pages*PAGE_SIZE, area->pages - pages);
        tlb_invalidate_pages(AS->asid, area->base + pages*PAGE_SIZE, area->pages - pages);
        tlb_shootdown_finalize();
    } else {
        /*
         * Growing the area.
         * Check for overlaps with other address space areas.
         */
        if (!check_area_conflicts(as, address, pages * PAGE_SIZE, area)) {
            mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
            mutex_unlock(&as->lock);       
            interrupts_restore(ipl);
            return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
        }
    }
 
    area->pages = pages;
   
    mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
    mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
 
    return 0;
}
 
/** Destroy address space area.
 *
 * @param as Address space.
 * @param address Address withing the area to be deleted.
 *
 * @return Zero on success or a value from @ref errno.h on failure.
 */
int as_area_destroy(as_t *as, __address address)
{
    as_area_t *area;
    __address base;
    ipl_t ipl;
    int i;
 
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
    mutex_lock(&as->lock);
 
    area = find_area_and_lock(as, address);
    if (!area) {
        mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return ENOENT;
    }
 
    base = area->base; 
    for (i = 0; i < area->pages; i++) {
        pte_t *pte;
 
        /*
         * Releasing physical memory.
         * Areas mapping memory-mapped devices are treated differently than
         * areas backing frame_alloc()'ed memory.
         */
        page_table_lock(as, false);
        pte = page_mapping_find(as, area->base + i*PAGE_SIZE);
        if (pte && PTE_VALID(pte)) {
            ASSERT(PTE_PRESENT(pte));
            page_mapping_remove(as, area->base + i*PAGE_SIZE);
            if (area->flags & AS_AREA_DEVICE) {
                __address frame;
                frame = PTE_GET_FRAME(pte);
                frame_free(ADDR2PFN(frame));
            }
            page_table_unlock(as, false);
        } else {
            page_table_unlock(as, false);
        }
    }
    /*
     * Invalidate TLB's.
     */
    tlb_shootdown_start(TLB_INVL_PAGES, AS->asid, area->base, area->pages);
    tlb_invalidate_pages(AS->asid, area->base, area->pages);
    tlb_shootdown_finalize();
 
    area->attributes |= AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL;
    mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
 
    /*
     * Remove the empty area from address space.
     */
    btree_remove(&AS->as_area_btree, base, NULL);
   
    free(area);
   
    mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
    return 0;
}
 
/** Steal address space area from another task.
 *
 * Address space area is stolen from another task
 * Moreover, any existing mapping
 * is copied as well, providing thus a mechanism
 * for sharing group of pages. The source address
 * space area and any associated mapping is preserved.
 *
 * @param src_task Pointer of source task
 * @param src_base Base address of the source address space area.
 * @param acc_size Expected size of the source area
 * @param dst_base Target base address
 *
 * @return Zero on success or ENOENT if there is no such task or
 *     if there is no such address space area,
 *     EPERM if there was a problem in accepting the area or
 *     ENOMEM if there was a problem in allocating destination
 *     address space area.
 */
int as_area_steal(task_t *src_task, __address src_base, size_t acc_size,
          __address dst_base)
{
    ipl_t ipl;
    count_t i;
    as_t *src_as;      
    int src_flags;
    size_t src_size;
    as_area_t *src_area, *dst_area;
 
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
    spinlock_lock(&src_task->lock);
    src_as = src_task->as;
   
    mutex_lock(&src_as->lock);
    src_area = find_area_and_lock(src_as, src_base);
    if (!src_area) {
        /*
         * Could not find the source address space area.
         */
        spinlock_unlock(&src_task->lock);
        mutex_unlock(&src_as->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return ENOENT;
    }
    src_size = src_area->pages * PAGE_SIZE;
    src_flags = src_area->flags;
    mutex_unlock(&src_area->lock);
    mutex_unlock(&src_as->lock);
 
 
    if (src_size != acc_size) {
        spinlock_unlock(&src_task->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return EPERM;
    }
    /*
     * Create copy of the source address space area.
     * The destination area is created with AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL
     * attribute set which prevents race condition with
     * preliminary as_page_fault() calls.
     */
    dst_area = as_area_create(AS, src_flags, src_size, dst_base, AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL);
    if (!dst_area) {
        /*
         * Destination address space area could not be created.
         */
        spinlock_unlock(&src_task->lock);
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
        return ENOMEM;
    }
   
    spinlock_unlock(&src_task->lock);
   
    /*
     * Avoid deadlock by first locking the address space with lower address.
     */
    if (AS < src_as) {
        mutex_lock(&AS->lock);
        mutex_lock(&src_as->lock);
    } else {
        mutex_lock(&AS->lock);
        mutex_lock(&src_as->lock);
    }
   
    for (i = 0; i < SIZE2FRAMES(src_size); i++) {
        pte_t *pte;
        __address frame;
           
        page_table_lock(src_as, false);
        pte = page_mapping_find(src_as, src_base + i*PAGE_SIZE);
        if (pte && PTE_VALID(pte)) {
            ASSERT(PTE_PRESENT(pte));
            frame = PTE_GET_FRAME(pte);
            if (!(src_flags & AS_AREA_DEVICE))
                frame_reference_add(ADDR2PFN(frame));
            page_table_unlock(src_as, false);
        } else {
            page_table_unlock(src_as, false);
            continue;
        }
       
        page_table_lock(AS, false);
        page_mapping_insert(AS, dst_base + i*PAGE_SIZE, frame, area_flags_to_page_flags(src_flags));
        page_table_unlock(AS, false);
    }
 
    /*
     * Now the destination address space area has been
     * fully initialized. Clear the AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL
     * attribute.
     */
    mutex_lock(&dst_area->lock);
    dst_area->attributes &= ~AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL;
    mutex_unlock(&dst_area->lock);
   
    mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);
    mutex_unlock(&src_as->lock);
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
   
    return 0;
}
 
/** Initialize mapping for one page of address space.
 *
 * This functions maps 'page' to 'frame' according
 * to attributes of the address space area to
 * wich 'page' belongs.
 *
 * @param as Target address space.
 * @param page Virtual page within the area.
 * @param frame Physical frame to which page will be mapped.
 */
void as_set_mapping(as_t *as, __address page, __address frame)
{
    as_area_t *area;
    ipl_t ipl;
   
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
    page_table_lock(as, true);
   
    area = find_area_and_lock(as, page);
    if (!area) {
        panic("page not part of any as_area\n");
    }
 
    page_mapping_insert(as, page, frame, get_area_flags(area));
   
    mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
    page_table_unlock(as, true);
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
}
 
/** Handle page fault within the current address space.
 *
 * This is the high-level page fault handler.
 * Interrupts are assumed disabled.
 *
 * @param page Faulting page.
 * @param istate Pointer to interrupted state.
 *
 * @return 0 on page fault, 1 on success or 2 if the fault was caused by copy_to_uspace() or copy_from_uspace().
 */
int as_page_fault(__address page, istate_t *istate)
{
    pte_t *pte;
    as_area_t *area;
    __address frame;
   
    if (!THREAD)
        return 0;
       
    ASSERT(AS);
 
    mutex_lock(&AS->lock);
    area = find_area_and_lock(AS, page);   
    if (!area) {
        /*
         * No area contained mapping for 'page'.
         * Signal page fault to low-level handler.
         */
        mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);
        goto page_fault;
    }
 
    if (area->attributes & AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL) {
        /*
         * The address space area is not fully initialized.
         * Avoid possible race by returning error.
         */
        mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
        mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);
        goto page_fault;       
    }
 
    ASSERT(!(area->flags & AS_AREA_DEVICE));
 
    page_table_lock(AS, false);
   
    /*
     * To avoid race condition between two page faults
     * on the same address, we need to make sure
     * the mapping has not been already inserted.
     */
    if ((pte = page_mapping_find(AS, page))) {
        if (PTE_PRESENT(pte)) {
            page_table_unlock(AS, false);
            mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
            mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);
            return 1;
        }
    }
 
    /*
     * In general, there can be several reasons that
     * can have caused this fault.
     *
     * - non-existent mapping: the area is a scratch
     *   area (e.g. stack) and so far has not been
     *   allocated a frame for the faulting page
     *
     * - non-present mapping: another possibility,
     *   currently not implemented, would be frame
     *   reuse; when this becomes a possibility,
     *   do not forget to distinguish between
     *   the different causes
     */
    frame = PFN2ADDR(frame_alloc(ONE_FRAME, 0));
    memsetb(PA2KA(frame), FRAME_SIZE, 0);
   
    /*
     * Map 'page' to 'frame'.
     * Note that TLB shootdown is not attempted as only new information is being
     * inserted into page tables.
     */
    page_mapping_insert(AS, page, frame, get_area_flags(area));
    page_table_unlock(AS, false);
   
    mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
    mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);
    return AS_PF_OK;
 
page_fault:
    if (!THREAD)
        return AS_PF_FAULT;
   
    if (THREAD->in_copy_from_uspace) {
        THREAD->in_copy_from_uspace = false;
        istate_set_retaddr(istate, (__address) &memcpy_from_uspace_failover_address);
    } else if (THREAD->in_copy_to_uspace) {
        THREAD->in_copy_to_uspace = false;
        istate_set_retaddr(istate, (__address) &memcpy_to_uspace_failover_address);
    } else {
        return AS_PF_FAULT;
    }
 
    return AS_PF_DEFER;
}
 
/** Switch address spaces.
 *
 * Note that this function cannot sleep as it is essentially a part of
 * the scheduling. Sleeping here would lead to deadlock on wakeup.
 *
 * @param old Old address space or NULL.
 * @param new New address space.
 */
void as_switch(as_t *old, as_t *new)
{
    ipl_t ipl;
    bool needs_asid = false;
   
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
    spinlock_lock(&as_lock);
 
    /*
     * First, take care of the old address space.
     */
    if (old) {
        mutex_lock_active(&old->lock);
        ASSERT(old->refcount);
        if((--old->refcount == 0) && (old != AS_KERNEL)) {
            /*
             * The old address space is no longer active on
             * any processor. It can be appended to the
             * list of inactive address spaces with assigned
             * ASID.
             */
             ASSERT(old->asid != ASID_INVALID);
             list_append(&old->inactive_as_with_asid_link, &inactive_as_with_asid_head);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&old->lock);
    }
 
    /*
     * Second, prepare the new address space.
     */
    mutex_lock_active(&new->lock);
    if ((new->refcount++ == 0) && (new != AS_KERNEL)) {
        if (new->asid != ASID_INVALID)
            list_remove(&new->inactive_as_with_asid_link);
        else
            needs_asid = true;  /* defer call to asid_get() until new->lock is released */
    }
    SET_PTL0_ADDRESS(new->page_table);
    mutex_unlock(&new->lock);
 
    if (needs_asid) {
        /*
         * Allocation of new ASID was deferred
         * until now in order to avoid deadlock.
         */
        asid_t asid;
       
        asid = asid_get();
        mutex_lock_active(&new->lock);
        new->asid = asid;
        mutex_unlock(&new->lock);
    }
    spinlock_unlock(&as_lock);
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
   
    /*
     * Perform architecture-specific steps.
     * (e.g. write ASID to hardware register etc.)
     */
    as_install_arch(new);
   
    AS = new;
}
 
/** Convert address space area flags to page flags.
 *
 * @param aflags Flags of some address space area.
 *
 * @return Flags to be passed to page_mapping_insert().
 */
int area_flags_to_page_flags(int aflags)
{
    int flags;
 
    flags = PAGE_USER | PAGE_PRESENT;
   
    if (aflags & AS_AREA_READ)
        flags |= PAGE_READ;
       
    if (aflags & AS_AREA_WRITE)
        flags |= PAGE_WRITE;
   
    if (aflags & AS_AREA_EXEC)
        flags |= PAGE_EXEC;
   
    if (!(aflags & AS_AREA_DEVICE))
        flags |= PAGE_CACHEABLE;
       
    return flags;
}
 
/** Compute flags for virtual address translation subsytem.
 *
 * The address space area must be locked.
 * Interrupts must be disabled.
 *
 * @param a Address space area.
 *
 * @return Flags to be used in page_mapping_insert().
 */
int get_area_flags(as_area_t *a)
{
    return area_flags_to_page_flags(a->flags);
}
 
/** Create page table.
 *
 * Depending on architecture, create either address space
 * private or global page table.
 *
 * @param flags Flags saying whether the page table is for kernel address space.
 *
 * @return First entry of the page table.
 */
pte_t *page_table_create(int flags)
{
        ASSERT(as_operations);
        ASSERT(as_operations->page_table_create);
 
        return as_operations->page_table_create(flags);
}
 
/** Lock page table.
 *
 * This function should be called before any page_mapping_insert(),
 * page_mapping_remove() and page_mapping_find().
 *
 * Locking order is such that address space areas must be locked
 * prior to this call. Address space can be locked prior to this
 * call in which case the lock argument is false.
 *
 * @param as Address space.
 * @param lock If false, do not attempt to lock as->lock.
 */
void page_table_lock(as_t *as, bool lock)
{
    ASSERT(as_operations);
    ASSERT(as_operations->page_table_lock);
 
    as_operations->page_table_lock(as, lock);
}
 
/** Unlock page table.
 *
 * @param as Address space.
 * @param unlock If false, do not attempt to unlock as->lock.
 */
void page_table_unlock(as_t *as, bool unlock)
{
    ASSERT(as_operations);
    ASSERT(as_operations->page_table_unlock);
 
    as_operations->page_table_unlock(as, unlock);
}
 
 
/** Find address space area and lock it.
 *
 * The address space must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
 *
 * @param as Address space.
 * @param va Virtual address.
 *
 * @return Locked address space area containing va on success or NULL on failure.
 */
as_area_t *find_area_and_lock(as_t *as, __address va)
{
    as_area_t *a;
    btree_node_t *leaf, *lnode;
    int i;
   
    a = (as_area_t *) btree_search(&as->as_area_btree, va, &leaf);
    if (a) {
        /* va is the base address of an address space area */
        mutex_lock(&a->lock);
        return a;
    }
   
    /*
     * Search the leaf node and the righmost record of its left neighbour
     * to find out whether this is a miss or va belongs to an address
     * space area found there.
     */
   
    /* First, search the leaf node itself. */
    for (i = 0; i < leaf->keys; i++) {
        a = (as_area_t *) leaf->value[i];
        mutex_lock(&a->lock);
        if ((a->base <= va) && (va < a->base + a->pages * PAGE_SIZE)) {
            return a;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
    }
 
    /*
     * Second, locate the left neighbour and test its last record.
     * Because of its position in the B+tree, it must have base < va.
     */
    if ((lnode = btree_leaf_node_left_neighbour(&as->as_area_btree, leaf))) {
        a = (as_area_t *) lnode->value[lnode->keys - 1];
        mutex_lock(&a->lock);
        if (va < a->base + a->pages * PAGE_SIZE) {
            return a;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
    }
 
    return NULL;
}
 
/** Check area conflicts with other areas.
 *
 * The address space must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
 *
 * @param as Address space.
 * @param va Starting virtual address of the area being tested.
 * @param size Size of the area being tested.
 * @param avoid_area Do not touch this area.
 *
 * @return True if there is no conflict, false otherwise.
 */
bool check_area_conflicts(as_t *as, __address va, size_t size, as_area_t *avoid_area)
{
    as_area_t *a;
    btree_node_t *leaf, *node;
    int i;
   
    /*
     * We don't want any area to have conflicts with NULL page.
     */
    if (overlaps(va, size, NULL, PAGE_SIZE))
        return false;
   
    /*
     * The leaf node is found in O(log n), where n is proportional to
     * the number of address space areas belonging to as.
     * The check for conflicts is then attempted on the rightmost
     * record in the left neighbour, the leftmost record in the right
     * neighbour and all records in the leaf node itself.
     */
   
    if ((a = (as_area_t *) btree_search(&as->as_area_btree, va, &leaf))) {
        if (a != avoid_area)
            return false;
    }
   
    /* First, check the two border cases. */
    if ((node = btree_leaf_node_left_neighbour(&as->as_area_btree, leaf))) {
        a = (as_area_t *) node->value[node->keys - 1];
        mutex_lock(&a->lock);
        if (overlaps(va, size, a->base, a->pages * PAGE_SIZE)) {
            mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
            return false;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
    }
    if ((node = btree_leaf_node_right_neighbour(&as->as_area_btree, leaf))) {
        a = (as_area_t *) node->value[0];
        mutex_lock(&a->lock);
        if (overlaps(va, size, a->base, a->pages * PAGE_SIZE)) {
            mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
            return false;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
    }
   
    /* Second, check the leaf node. */
    for (i = 0; i < leaf->keys; i++) {
        a = (as_area_t *) leaf->value[i];
   
        if (a == avoid_area)
            continue;
   
        mutex_lock(&a->lock);
        if (overlaps(va, size, a->base, a->pages * PAGE_SIZE)) {
            mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
            return false;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
    }
 
    /*
     * So far, the area does not conflict with other areas.
     * Check if it doesn't conflict with kernel address space.
     */  
    if (!KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHADOWED) {
        return !overlaps(va, size,
            KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START, KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END-KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START);
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
/** Return size of the address space area with given base.  */
size_t as_get_size(__address base)
{
    ipl_t ipl;
    as_area_t *src_area;
    size_t size;
 
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
    src_area = find_area_and_lock(AS, base);
    if (src_area){
        size = src_area->pages * PAGE_SIZE;
        mutex_unlock(&src_area->lock);
    } else {
        size = 0;
    }
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
    return size;
}
 
/*
 * Address space related syscalls.
 */
 
/** Wrapper for as_area_create(). */
__native sys_as_area_create(__address address, size_t size, int flags)
{
    if (as_area_create(AS, flags, size, address, AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE))
        return (__native) address;
    else
        return (__native) -1;
}
 
/** Wrapper for as_area_resize. */
__native sys_as_area_resize(__address address, size_t size, int flags)
{
    return (__native) as_area_resize(AS, address, size, 0);
}
 
/** Wrapper for as_area_destroy. */
__native sys_as_area_destroy(__address address)
{
    return (__native) as_area_destroy(AS, address);
}
 

Rev 1380	Rev 1383
1	/*	1	/*
2	* Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Jakub Jermar	2	* Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Jakub Jermar
3	* All rights reserved.	3	* All rights reserved.
4	*	4	*
5	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without	5	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions	6	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7	* are met:	7	* are met:
8	*	8	*
9	* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright	9	* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.	10	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11	* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright	11	* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the	12	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.	13	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14	* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products	14	* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15	* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.	15	* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16	*	16	*
17	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR	17	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES	18	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19	* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.	19	* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20	* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,	20	* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21	* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT	21	* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22	* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,	22	* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY	23	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT	24	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF	25	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26	* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.	26	* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27	*/	27	*/
28		28
29	/**	29	/**
30	* @file as.c	30	* @file as.c
31	* @brief Address space related functions.	31	* @brief Address space related functions.
32	*	32	*
33	* This file contains address space manipulation functions.	33	* This file contains address space manipulation functions.
34	* Roughly speaking, this is a higher-level client of	34	* Roughly speaking, this is a higher-level client of
35	* Virtual Address Translation (VAT) subsystem.	35	* Virtual Address Translation (VAT) subsystem.
36	*	36	*
37	* Functionality provided by this file allows one to	37	* Functionality provided by this file allows one to
38	* create address space and create, resize and share	38	* create address space and create, resize and share
39	* address space areas.	39	* address space areas.
40	*	40	*
41	* @see page.c	41	* @see page.c
42	*	42	*
43	*/	43	*/
44		44
45	#include <mm/as.h>	45	#include <mm/as.h>
46	#include <arch/mm/as.h>	46	#include <arch/mm/as.h>
47	#include <mm/page.h>	47	#include <mm/page.h>
48	#include <mm/frame.h>	48	#include <mm/frame.h>
49	#include <mm/slab.h>	49	#include <mm/slab.h>
50	#include <mm/tlb.h>	50	#include <mm/tlb.h>
51	#include <arch/mm/page.h>	51	#include <arch/mm/page.h>
52	#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>	52	#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
53	#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>	53	#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
54	#include <mm/asid.h>	54	#include <mm/asid.h>
55	#include <arch/mm/asid.h>	55	#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
56	#include <synch/spinlock.h>	56	#include <synch/spinlock.h>
57	#include <synch/mutex.h>	57	#include <synch/mutex.h>
58	#include <adt/list.h>	58	#include <adt/list.h>
59	#include <adt/btree.h>	59	#include <adt/btree.h>
60	#include <proc/task.h>	60	#include <proc/task.h>
61	#include <proc/thread.h>	61	#include <proc/thread.h>
62	#include <arch/asm.h>	62	#include <arch/asm.h>
63	#include <panic.h>	63	#include <panic.h>
64	#include <debug.h>	64	#include <debug.h>
65	#include <print.h>	65	#include <print.h>
66	#include <memstr.h>	66	#include <memstr.h>
67	#include <macros.h>	67	#include <macros.h>
68	#include <arch.h>	68	#include <arch.h>
69	#include <errno.h>	69	#include <errno.h>
70	#include <config.h>	70	#include <config.h>
71	#include <arch/types.h>	71	#include <arch/types.h>
72	#include <typedefs.h>	72	#include <typedefs.h>
73	#include <syscall/copy.h>	73	#include <syscall/copy.h>
74	#include <arch/interrupt.h>	74	#include <arch/interrupt.h>
75		75
76	as_operations_t *as_operations = NULL;	76	as_operations_t *as_operations = NULL;
77		77
78	/** Address space lock. It protects inactive_as_with_asid_head. Must be acquired before as_t mutex. */	78	/** Address space lock. It protects inactive_as_with_asid_head. Must be acquired before as_t mutex. */
79	SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(as_lock);	79	SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(as_lock);
80		80
81	/**	81	/**
82	* This list contains address spaces that are not active on any	82	* This list contains address spaces that are not active on any
83	* processor and that have valid ASID.	83	* processor and that have valid ASID.
84	*/	84	*/
85	LIST_INITIALIZE(inactive_as_with_asid_head);	85	LIST_INITIALIZE(inactive_as_with_asid_head);
86		86
87	/** Kernel address space. */	87	/** Kernel address space. */
88	as_t *AS_KERNEL = NULL;	88	as_t *AS_KERNEL = NULL;
89		89
90	static int area_flags_to_page_flags(int aflags);	90	static int area_flags_to_page_flags(int aflags);
91	static int get_area_flags(as_area_t *a);	91	static int get_area_flags(as_area_t *a);
92	static as_area_t find_area_and_lock(as_t as, __address va);	92	static as_area_t find_area_and_lock(as_t as, __address va);
93	static bool check_area_conflicts(as_t as, __address va, size_t size, as_area_t avoid_area);	93	static bool check_area_conflicts(as_t as, __address va, size_t size, as_area_t avoid_area);
94		94
95	/** Initialize address space subsystem. */	95	/** Initialize address space subsystem. */
96	void as_init(void)	96	void as_init(void)
97	{	97	{
98	as_arch_init();	98	as_arch_init();
99	AS_KERNEL = as_create(FLAG_AS_KERNEL);	99	AS_KERNEL = as_create(FLAG_AS_KERNEL);
100	if (!AS_KERNEL)	100	if (!AS_KERNEL)
101	panic("can't create kernel address space\n");	101	panic("can't create kernel address space\n");
-		102
102	}	103	}
103		104
104	/** Create address space.	105	/** Create address space.
105	*	106	*
106	* @param flags Flags that influence way in wich the address space is created.	107	* @param flags Flags that influence way in wich the address space is created.
107	*/	108	*/
108	as_t *as_create(int flags)	109	as_t *as_create(int flags)
109	{	110	{
110	as_t *as;	111	as_t *as;
111		112
112	as = (as_t *) malloc(sizeof(as_t), 0);	113	as = (as_t *) malloc(sizeof(as_t), 0);
113	link_initialize(&as->inactive_as_with_asid_link);	114	link_initialize(&as->inactive_as_with_asid_link);
114	mutex_initialize(&as->lock);	115	mutex_initialize(&as->lock);
115	btree_create(&as->as_area_btree);	116	btree_create(&as->as_area_btree);
116		117
117	if (flags & FLAG_AS_KERNEL)	118	if (flags & FLAG_AS_KERNEL)
118	as->asid = ASID_KERNEL;	119	as->asid = ASID_KERNEL;
119	else	120	else
120	as->asid = ASID_INVALID;	121	as->asid = ASID_INVALID;
121		122
122	as->refcount = 0;	123	as->refcount = 0;
123	as->page_table = page_table_create(flags);	124	as->page_table = page_table_create(flags);
124		125
125	return as;	126	return as;
126	}	127	}
127		128
128	/** Free Adress space */	129	/** Free Adress space */
129	void as_free(as_t *as)	130	void as_free(as_t *as)
130	{	131	{
131	ASSERT(as->refcount == 0);	132	ASSERT(as->refcount == 0);
132		133
133	/* TODO: free as_areas and other resources held by as */	134	/* TODO: free as_areas and other resources held by as */
134	/* TODO: free page table */	135	/* TODO: free page table */
135	free(as);	136	free(as);
136	}	137	}
137		138
138	/** Create address space area of common attributes.	139	/** Create address space area of common attributes.
139	*	140	*
140	* The created address space area is added to the target address space.	141	* The created address space area is added to the target address space.
141	*	142	*
142	* @param as Target address space.	143	* @param as Target address space.
143	* @param flags Flags of the area memory.	144	* @param flags Flags of the area memory.
144	* @param size Size of area.	145	* @param size Size of area.
145	* @param base Base address of area.	146	* @param base Base address of area.
146	* @param attrs Attributes of the area.	147	* @param attrs Attributes of the area.
147	*	148	*
148	* @return Address space area on success or NULL on failure.	149	* @return Address space area on success or NULL on failure.
149	*/	150	*/
150	as_area_t as_area_create(as_t as, int flags, size_t size, __address base, int attrs)	151	as_area_t as_area_create(as_t as, int flags, size_t size, __address base, int attrs)
151	{	152	{
152	ipl_t ipl;	153	ipl_t ipl;
153	as_area_t *a;	154	as_area_t *a;
154		155
155	if (base % PAGE_SIZE)	156	if (base % PAGE_SIZE)
156	return NULL;	157	return NULL;
157		158
158	if (!size)	159	if (!size)
159	return NULL;	160	return NULL;
160		161
161	/* Writeable executable areas are not supported. */	162	/* Writeable executable areas are not supported. */
162	if ((flags & AS_AREA_EXEC) && (flags & AS_AREA_WRITE))	163	if ((flags & AS_AREA_EXEC) && (flags & AS_AREA_WRITE))
163	return NULL;	164	return NULL;
164		165
165	ipl = interrupts_disable();	166	ipl = interrupts_disable();
166	mutex_lock(&as->lock);	167	mutex_lock(&as->lock);
167		168
168	if (!check_area_conflicts(as, base, size, NULL)) {	169	if (!check_area_conflicts(as, base, size, NULL)) {
169	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	170	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
170	interrupts_restore(ipl);	171	interrupts_restore(ipl);
171	return NULL;	172	return NULL;
172	}	173	}
173		174
174	a = (as_area_t *) malloc(sizeof(as_area_t), 0);	175	a = (as_area_t *) malloc(sizeof(as_area_t), 0);
175		176
176	mutex_initialize(&a->lock);	177	mutex_initialize(&a->lock);
177		178
178	a->flags = flags;	179	a->flags = flags;
179	a->attributes = attrs;	180	a->attributes = attrs;
180	a->pages = SIZE2FRAMES(size);	181	a->pages = SIZE2FRAMES(size);
181	a->base = base;	182	a->base = base;
182		183
183	btree_insert(&as->as_area_btree, base, (void *) a, NULL);	184	btree_insert(&as->as_area_btree, base, (void *) a, NULL);
184		185
185	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	186	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
186	interrupts_restore(ipl);	187	interrupts_restore(ipl);
187		188
188	return a;	189	return a;
189	}	190	}
190		191
191	/** Find address space area and change it.	192	/** Find address space area and change it.
192	*	193	*
193	* @param as Address space.	194	* @param as Address space.
194	* @param address Virtual address belonging to the area to be changed. Must be page-aligned.	195	* @param address Virtual address belonging to the area to be changed. Must be page-aligned.
195	* @param size New size of the virtual memory block starting at address.	196	* @param size New size of the virtual memory block starting at address.
196	* @param flags Flags influencing the remap operation. Currently unused.	197	* @param flags Flags influencing the remap operation. Currently unused.
197	*	198	*
198	* @return Zero on success or a value from @ref errno.h otherwise.	199	* @return Zero on success or a value from @ref errno.h otherwise.
199	*/	200	*/
200	int as_area_resize(as_t *as, __address address, size_t size, int flags)	201	int as_area_resize(as_t *as, __address address, size_t size, int flags)
201	{	202	{
202	as_area_t *area;	203	as_area_t *area;
203	ipl_t ipl;	204	ipl_t ipl;
204	size_t pages;	205	size_t pages;
205		206
206	ipl = interrupts_disable();	207	ipl = interrupts_disable();
207	mutex_lock(&as->lock);	208	mutex_lock(&as->lock);
208		209
209	/*	210	/*
210	* Locate the area.	211	* Locate the area.
211	*/	212	*/
212	area = find_area_and_lock(as, address);	213	area = find_area_and_lock(as, address);
213	if (!area) {	214	if (!area) {
214	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	215	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
215	interrupts_restore(ipl);	216	interrupts_restore(ipl);
216	return ENOENT;	217	return ENOENT;
217	}	218	}
218		219
219	if (area->flags & AS_AREA_DEVICE) {	220	if (area->flags & AS_AREA_DEVICE) {
220	/*	221	/*
221	* Remapping of address space areas associated	222	* Remapping of address space areas associated
222	* with memory mapped devices is not supported.	223	* with memory mapped devices is not supported.
223	*/	224	*/
224	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);	225	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
225	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	226	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
226	interrupts_restore(ipl);	227	interrupts_restore(ipl);
227	return ENOTSUP;	228	return ENOTSUP;
228	}	229	}
229		230
230	pages = SIZE2FRAMES((address - area->base) + size);	231	pages = SIZE2FRAMES((address - area->base) + size);
231	if (!pages) {	232	if (!pages) {
232	/*	233	/*
233	* Zero size address space areas are not allowed.	234	* Zero size address space areas are not allowed.
234	*/	235	*/
235	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);	236	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
236	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	237	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
237	interrupts_restore(ipl);	238	interrupts_restore(ipl);
238	return EPERM;	239	return EPERM;
239	}	240	}
240		241
241	if (pages < area->pages) {	242	if (pages < area->pages) {
242	int i;	243	int i;
243		244
244	/*	245	/*
245	* Shrinking the area.	246	* Shrinking the area.
246	* No need to check for overlaps.	247	* No need to check for overlaps.
247	*/	248	*/
248	for (i = pages; i < area->pages; i++) {	249	for (i = pages; i < area->pages; i++) {
249	pte_t *pte;	250	pte_t *pte;
250		251
251	/*	252	/*
252	* Releasing physical memory.	253	* Releasing physical memory.
253	* This depends on the fact that the memory was allocated using frame_alloc().	254	* This depends on the fact that the memory was allocated using frame_alloc().
254	*/	255	*/
255	page_table_lock(as, false);	256	page_table_lock(as, false);
256	pte = page_mapping_find(as, area->base + i*PAGE_SIZE);	257	pte = page_mapping_find(as, area->base + i*PAGE_SIZE);
257	if (pte && PTE_VALID(pte)) {	258	if (pte && PTE_VALID(pte)) {
258	__address frame;	259	__address frame;
259		260
260	ASSERT(PTE_PRESENT(pte));	261	ASSERT(PTE_PRESENT(pte));
261	frame = PTE_GET_FRAME(pte);	262	frame = PTE_GET_FRAME(pte);
262	page_mapping_remove(as, area->base + i*PAGE_SIZE);	263	page_mapping_remove(as, area->base + i*PAGE_SIZE);
263	page_table_unlock(as, false);	264	page_table_unlock(as, false);
264		265
265	frame_free(ADDR2PFN(frame));	266	frame_free(ADDR2PFN(frame));
266	} else {	267	} else {
267	page_table_unlock(as, false);	268	page_table_unlock(as, false);
268	}	269	}
269	}	270	}
270	/*	271	/*
271	* Invalidate TLB's.	272	* Invalidate TLB's.
272	*/	273	*/
273	tlb_shootdown_start(TLB_INVL_PAGES, AS->asid, area->base + pages*PAGE_SIZE, area->pages - pages);	274	tlb_shootdown_start(TLB_INVL_PAGES, AS->asid, area->base + pages*PAGE_SIZE, area->pages - pages);
274	tlb_invalidate_pages(AS->asid, area->base + pages*PAGE_SIZE, area->pages - pages);	275	tlb_invalidate_pages(AS->asid, area->base + pages*PAGE_SIZE, area->pages - pages);
275	tlb_shootdown_finalize();	276	tlb_shootdown_finalize();
276	} else {	277	} else {
277	/*	278	/*
278	* Growing the area.	279	* Growing the area.
279	* Check for overlaps with other address space areas.	280	* Check for overlaps with other address space areas.
280	*/	281	*/
281	if (!check_area_conflicts(as, address, pages * PAGE_SIZE, area)) {	282	if (!check_area_conflicts(as, address, pages * PAGE_SIZE, area)) {
282	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);	283	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
283	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	284	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
284	interrupts_restore(ipl);	285	interrupts_restore(ipl);
285	return EADDRNOTAVAIL;	286	return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
286	}	287	}
287	}	288	}
288		289
289	area->pages = pages;	290	area->pages = pages;
290		291
291	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);	292	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
292	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	293	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
293	interrupts_restore(ipl);	294	interrupts_restore(ipl);
294		295
295	return 0;	296	return 0;
296	}	297	}
297		298
298	/** Destroy address space area.	299	/** Destroy address space area.
299	*	300	*
300	* @param as Address space.	301	* @param as Address space.
301	* @param address Address withing the area to be deleted.	302	* @param address Address withing the area to be deleted.
302	*	303	*
303	* @return Zero on success or a value from @ref errno.h on failure.	304	* @return Zero on success or a value from @ref errno.h on failure.
304	*/	305	*/
305	int as_area_destroy(as_t *as, __address address)	306	int as_area_destroy(as_t *as, __address address)
306	{	307	{
307	as_area_t *area;	308	as_area_t *area;
308	__address base;	309	__address base;
309	ipl_t ipl;	310	ipl_t ipl;
310	int i;	311	int i;
311		312
312	ipl = interrupts_disable();	313	ipl = interrupts_disable();
313	mutex_lock(&as->lock);	314	mutex_lock(&as->lock);
314		315
315	area = find_area_and_lock(as, address);	316	area = find_area_and_lock(as, address);
316	if (!area) {	317	if (!area) {
317	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);	318	mutex_unlock(&as->lock);
318	interrupts_restore(ipl);	319	interrupts_restore(ipl);
319	return ENOENT;	320	return ENOENT;
320	}	321	}
321		322
322	base = area->base;	323	base = area->base;
323	for (i = 0; i < area->pages; i++) {	324	for (i = 0; i < area->pages; i++) {
324	pte_t *pte;	325	pte_t *pte;
325		326
326	/*	327	/*
327	* Releasing physical memory.	328	* Releasing physical memory.
328	* Areas mapping memory-mapped devices are treated differently than	329	* Areas mapping memory-mapped devices are treated differently than
329	* areas backing frame_alloc()'ed memory.	330	* areas backing frame_alloc()'ed memory.
330	*/	331	*/
331	page_table_lock(as, false);	332	page_table_lock(as, false);
332	pte = page_mapping_find(as, area->base + i*PAGE_SIZE);	333	pte = page_mapping_find(as, area->base + i*PAGE_SIZE);
333	if (pte && PTE_VALID(pte)) {	334	if (pte && PTE_VALID(pte)) {
334	ASSERT(PTE_PRESENT(pte));	335	ASSERT(PTE_PRESENT(pte));
335	page_mapping_remove(as, area->base + i*PAGE_SIZE);	336	page_mapping_remove(as, area->base + i*PAGE_SIZE);
336	if (area->flags & AS_AREA_DEVICE) {	337	if (area->flags & AS_AREA_DEVICE) {
337	__address frame;	338	__address frame;
338	frame = PTE_GET_FRAME(pte);	339	frame = PTE_GET_FRAME(pte);
339	frame_free(ADDR2PFN(frame));	340	frame_free(ADDR2PFN(frame));
340	}	341	}
341	page_table_unlock(as, false);	342	page_table_unlock(as, false);
342	} else {	343	} else {
343	page_table_unlock(as, false);	344	page_table_unlock(as, false);
344	}	345	}
345	}	346	}
346	/*	347	/*
347	* Invalidate TLB's.	348	* Invalidate TLB's.
348	*/	349	*/
349	tlb_shootdown_start(TLB_INVL_PAGES, AS->asid, area->base, area->pages);	350	tlb_shootdown_start(TLB_INVL_PAGES, AS->asid, area->base, area->pages);
350	tlb_invalidate_pages(AS->asid, area->base, area->pages);	351	tlb_invalidate_pages(AS->asid, area->base, area->pages);
351	tlb_shootdown_finalize();	352	tlb_shootdown_finalize();
352		353
353	area->attributes \|= AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL;	354	area->attributes \|= AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL;
354	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);	355	mutex_unlock(&area->lock);
355		356
356	/*	357	/*
357	* Remove the empty area from address space.	358	* Remove the empty area from address space.
358	*/	359	*/
359	btree_remove(&AS->as_area_btree, base, NULL);	360	btree_remove(&AS->as_area_btree, base, NULL);
360		361
361	free(area);	362	free(area);
362		363
363	mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);	364	mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);
364	interrupts_restore(ipl);	365	interrupts_restore(ipl);
365	return 0;	366	return 0;
366	}	367	}
367		368
368	/** Steal address space area from another task.	369	/** Steal address space area from another task.
369	*	370	*
370	* Address space area is stolen from another task	371	* Address space area is stolen from another task
371	* Moreover, any existing mapping	372	* Moreover, any existing mapping
372	* is copied as well, providing thus a mechanism	373	* is copied as well, providing thus a mechanism
373	* for sharing group of pages. The source address	374	* for sharing group of pages. The source address
374	* space area and any associated mapping is preserved.	375	* space area and any associated mapping is preserved.
375	*	376	*
376	* @param src_task Pointer of source task	377	* @param src_task Pointer of source task
377	* @param src_base Base address of the source address space area.	378	* @param src_base Base address of the source address space area.
378	* @param acc_size Expected size of the source area	379	* @param acc_size Expected size of the source area
379	* @param dst_base Target base address	380	* @param dst_base Target base address
380	*	381	*
381	* @return Zero on success or ENOENT if there is no such task or	382	* @return Zero on success or ENOENT if there is no such task or
382	* if there is no such address space area,	383	* if there is no such address space area,
383	* EPERM if there was a problem in accepting the area or	384	* EPERM if there was a problem in accepting the area or
384	* ENOMEM if there was a problem in allocating destination	385	* ENOMEM if there was a problem in allocating destination
385	* address space area.	386	* address space area.
386	*/	387	*/
387	int as_area_steal(task_t *src_task, __address src_base, size_t acc_size,	388	int as_area_steal(task_t *src_task, __address src_base, size_t acc_size,
388	__address dst_base)	389	__address dst_base)
389	{	390	{
390	ipl_t ipl;	391	ipl_t ipl;
391	count_t i;	392	count_t i;
392	as_t *src_as;	393	as_t *src_as;
393	int src_flags;	394	int src_flags;
394	size_t src_size;	395	size_t src_size;
395	as_area_t src_area, dst_area;	396	as_area_t src_area, dst_area;
396		397
397	ipl = interrupts_disable();	398	ipl = interrupts_disable();
398	spinlock_lock(&src_task->lock);	399	spinlock_lock(&src_task->lock);
399	src_as = src_task->as;	400	src_as = src_task->as;
400		401
401	mutex_lock(&src_as->lock);	402	mutex_lock(&src_as->lock);
402	src_area = find_area_and_lock(src_as, src_base);	403	src_area = find_area_and_lock(src_as, src_base);
403	if (!src_area) {	404	if (!src_area) {
404	/*	405	/*
405	* Could not find the source address space area.	406	* Could not find the source address space area.
406	*/	407	*/
407	spinlock_unlock(&src_task->lock);	408	spinlock_unlock(&src_task->lock);
408	mutex_unlock(&src_as->lock);	409	mutex_unlock(&src_as->lock);
409	interrupts_restore(ipl);	410	interrupts_restore(ipl);
410	return ENOENT;	411	return ENOENT;
411	}	412	}
412	src_size = src_area->pages * PAGE_SIZE;	413	src_size = src_area->pages * PAGE_SIZE;
413	src_flags = src_area->flags;	414	src_flags = src_area->flags;
414	mutex_unlock(&src_area->lock);	415	mutex_unlock(&src_area->lock);
415	mutex_unlock(&src_as->lock);	416	mutex_unlock(&src_as->lock);
416		417
417		418
418	if (src_size != acc_size) {	419	if (src_size != acc_size) {
419	spinlock_unlock(&src_task->lock);	420	spinlock_unlock(&src_task->lock);
420	interrupts_restore(ipl);	421	interrupts_restore(ipl);
421	return EPERM;	422	return EPERM;
422	}	423	}
423	/*	424	/*
424	* Create copy of the source address space area.	425	* Create copy of the source address space area.
425	* The destination area is created with AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL	426	* The destination area is created with AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL
426	* attribute set which prevents race condition with	427	* attribute set which prevents race condition with
427	* preliminary as_page_fault() calls.	428	* preliminary as_page_fault() calls.
428	*/	429	*/
429	dst_area = as_area_create(AS, src_flags, src_size, dst_base, AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL);	430	dst_area = as_area_create(AS, src_flags, src_size, dst_base, AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL);
430	if (!dst_area) {	431	if (!dst_area) {
431	/*	432	/*
432	* Destination address space area could not be created.	433	* Destination address space area could not be created.
433	*/	434	*/
434	spinlock_unlock(&src_task->lock);	435	spinlock_unlock(&src_task->lock);
435	interrupts_restore(ipl);	436	interrupts_restore(ipl);
436	return ENOMEM;	437	return ENOMEM;
437	}	438	}
438		439
439	spinlock_unlock(&src_task->lock);	440	spinlock_unlock(&src_task->lock);
440		441
441	/*	442	/*
442	* Avoid deadlock by first locking the address space with lower address.	443	* Avoid deadlock by first locking the address space with lower address.
443	*/	444	*/
444	if (AS < src_as) {	445	if (AS < src_as) {
445	mutex_lock(&AS->lock);	446	mutex_lock(&AS->lock);
446	mutex_lock(&src_as->lock);	447	mutex_lock(&src_as->lock);
447	} else {	448	} else {
448	mutex_lock(&AS->lock);	449	mutex_lock(&AS->lock);
449	mutex_lock(&src_as->lock);	450	mutex_lock(&src_as->lock);
450	}	451	}
451		452
452	for (i = 0; i < SIZE2FRAMES(src_size); i++) {	453	for (i = 0; i < SIZE2FRAMES(src_size); i++) {
453	pte_t *pte;	454	pte_t *pte;
454	__address frame;	455	__address frame;
455		456
456	page_table_lock(src_as, false);	457	page_table_lock(src_as, false);
457	pte = page_mapping_find(src_as, src_base + i*PAGE_SIZE);	458	pte = page_mapping_find(src_as, src_base + i*PAGE_SIZE);
458	if (pte && PTE_VALID(pte)) {	459	if (pte && PTE_VALID(pte)) {
459	ASSERT(PTE_PRESENT(pte));	460	ASSERT(PTE_PRESENT(pte));
460	frame = PTE_GET_FRAME(pte);	461	frame = PTE_GET_FRAME(pte);
461	if (!(src_flags & AS_AREA_DEVICE))	462	if (!(src_flags & AS_AREA_DEVICE))
462	frame_reference_add(ADDR2PFN(frame));	463	frame_reference_add(ADDR2PFN(frame));
463	page_table_unlock(src_as, false);	464	page_table_unlock(src_as, false);
464	} else {	465	} else {
465	page_table_unlock(src_as, false);	466	page_table_unlock(src_as, false);
466	continue;	467	continue;
467	}	468	}
468		469
469	page_table_lock(AS, false);	470	page_table_lock(AS, false);
470	page_mapping_insert(AS, dst_base + i*PAGE_SIZE, frame, area_flags_to_page_flags(src_flags));	471	page_mapping_insert(AS, dst_base + i*PAGE_SIZE, frame, area_flags_to_page_flags(src_flags));
471	page_table_unlock(AS, false);	472	page_table_unlock(AS, false);
472	}	473	}
473		474
474	/*	475	/*
475	* Now the destination address space area has been	476	* Now the destination address space area has been
476	* fully initialized. Clear the AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL	477	* fully initialized. Clear the AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL
477	* attribute.	478	* attribute.
478	*/	479	*/
479	mutex_lock(&dst_area->lock);	480	mutex_lock(&dst_area->lock);
480	dst_area->attributes &= ~AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL;	481	dst_area->attributes &= ~AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL;
481	mutex_unlock(&dst_area->lock);	482	mutex_unlock(&dst_area->lock);
482		483
483	mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);	484	mutex_unlock(&AS->lock);
484	mutex_unlock(&src_as->lock);	485	mutex_unlock(&src_as->lock);
485	interrupts_restore(ipl);	486	interrupts_restore(ipl);
486		487
487	return 0;	488	return 0;
488	}	489	}
489		490
490	/** Initialize mapping for one page of address space.	491	/** Initialize mapping for one page of address space.
491	*	492	*
492	* This functions maps 'page' to 'frame' according	493	* This functions maps 'page' to 'frame' according
493	* to attributes of the address space area to	494	* to attributes of the address space area to
494	* wich 'page' belongs.	495	* wich 'page' belongs.
495	*	496	*
496	* @param as Target address space.	497	* @param as Target address space.
497	* @param page Virtual page within the area.	498	* @param page Virtual page within the area.
498	* @param frame Physical frame to which page will be mapped.	499	* @param frame Physical frame to which page will be mapped.
499	*/	500	*/

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(root)/kernel/trunk/generic/src/mm/as.c – Rev 1380 → 1383