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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
#include <arch/asm.h>
29
#include <arch/asm.h>
30
#include <context.h>
30
#include <context.h>
31
#include <print.h>
31
#include <print.h>
32
#include <panic.h>
32
#include <panic.h>
33
#include <debug.h>
33
#include <debug.h>
34
#include <config.h>
34
#include <config.h>
35
#include <time/clock.h>
35
#include <time/clock.h>
36
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
36
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
37
#include <proc/thread.h>
37
#include <proc/thread.h>
38
#include <proc/task.h>
38
#include <proc/task.h>
39
#include <main/kinit.h>
39
#include <main/kinit.h>
40
#include <console/kconsole.h>
40
#include <console/kconsole.h>
41
#include <cpu.h>
41
#include <cpu.h>
42
#include <align.h>
42
#include <align.h>
43
#include <interrupt.h>
43
#include <interrupt.h>
44
 
44
 
45
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
45
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
46
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
46
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
47
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
47
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
48
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
48
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
49
 
49
 
50
#include <smp/smp.h>
50
#include <smp/smp.h>
51
 
51
 
52
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
52
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
53
#include <mm/heap.h>
53
#include <mm/heap.h>
54
#include <mm/frame.h>
54
#include <mm/frame.h>
55
#include <mm/page.h>
55
#include <mm/page.h>
56
#include <mm/tlb.h>
56
#include <mm/tlb.h>
57
#include <mm/vm.h>
57
#include <mm/vm.h>
58
 
58
 
59
#include <synch/waitq.h>
59
#include <synch/waitq.h>
60
 
60
 
61
#include <arch/arch.h>
61
#include <arch/arch.h>
62
#include <arch.h>
62
#include <arch.h>
63
#include <arch/faddr.h>
63
#include <arch/faddr.h>
64
 
64
 
65
#include <typedefs.h>
65
#include <typedefs.h>
66
 
66
 
67
char *project = "SPARTAN kernel";
67
char *project = "SPARTAN kernel";
68
char *copyright = "Copyright (C) 2001-2005 HelenOS project";
68
char *copyright = "Copyright (C) 2001-2005 HelenOS project";
69
char *release = RELEASE;
69
char *release = RELEASE;
70
char *name = NAME;
70
char *name = NAME;
71
char *arch = ARCH;
71
char *arch = ARCH;
72
 
72
 
73
#ifdef REVISION
73
#ifdef REVISION
74
    char *revision = ", revision " REVISION;
74
    char *revision = ", revision " REVISION;
75
#else
75
#else
76
    char *revision = "";
76
    char *revision = "";
77
#endif
77
#endif
78
 
78
 
79
#ifdef TIMESTAMP
79
#ifdef TIMESTAMP
80
    char *timestamp = " on " TIMESTAMP;
80
    char *timestamp = " on " TIMESTAMP;
81
#else
81
#else
82
    char *timestamp = "";
82
    char *timestamp = "";
83
#endif
83
#endif
84
 
84
 
85
 
85
 
86
config_t config;
86
config_t config;
87
context_t ctx;
87
context_t ctx;
88
 
88
 
89
/**
89
/**
90
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
90
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
91
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
91
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
92
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
92
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
93
 */
93
 */
94
__address hardcoded_load_address = 0;
94
__address hardcoded_load_address = 0;
95
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;
95
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;
96
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;
96
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;
97
 
97
 
98
__address init_addr = 0;
98
__address init_addr = 0;
99
size_t init_size = 0;
99
size_t init_size = 0;
100
 
100
 
101
/**
101
/**
102
 * Size of memory in bytes taken by kernel and heap.
102
 * Size of memory in bytes taken by kernel and heap.
103
 */
103
 */
104
static size_t kernel_size;
104
static size_t kernel_size;
105
 
105
 
106
/**
106
/**
107
 * Size of heap.
107
 * Size of heap.
108
 */
108
 */
109
static size_t heap_size;
109
static size_t heap_size;
110
 
110
 
111
 
111
 
112
/**
112
/**
113
 * Extra space between heap and stack
113
 * Extra space between heap and stack
114
 * enforced by alignment requirements.
114
 * enforced by alignment requirements.
115
 */
115
 */
116
static size_t heap_delta;
116
static size_t heap_delta;
117
 
117
 
118
void main_bsp(void);
118
void main_bsp(void);
119
void main_ap(void);
119
void main_ap(void);
120
 
120
 
121
/*
121
/*
122
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
122
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
123
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
123
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
124
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
124
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
125
 * pop sequence otherwise.
125
 * pop sequence otherwise.
126
 */
126
 */
127
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
127
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
128
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
128
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
129
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
129
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
130
#endif
130
#endif
131
 
131
 
132
/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine
132
/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine
133
 *
133
 *
134
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
134
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
135
 *
135
 *
136
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
136
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
137
 *
137
 *
138
 */
138
 */
139
void main_bsp(void)
139
void main_bsp(void)
140
{
140
{
141
    config.cpu_count = 1;
141
    config.cpu_count = 1;
142
    config.cpu_active = 1;
142
    config.cpu_active = 1;
143
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
143
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
144
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
144
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
-
 
145
    config.init_addr = init_addr;
-
 
146
    config.init_size = init_size;
145
 
147
 
146
    heap_size = CONFIG_HEAP_SIZE + (config.memory_size/FRAME_SIZE)*sizeof(frame_t);
148
    heap_size = CONFIG_HEAP_SIZE + (config.memory_size/FRAME_SIZE)*sizeof(frame_t);
147
    kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size + heap_size, PAGE_SIZE);
149
    kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size + heap_size, PAGE_SIZE);
148
    heap_delta = kernel_size - (hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size + heap_size);
150
    heap_delta = kernel_size - (hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size + heap_size);
149
   
151
   
150
    config.kernel_size = kernel_size + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
152
    config.kernel_size = kernel_size + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
151
   
153
   
152
    context_save(&ctx);
154
    context_save(&ctx);
153
    early_mapping(config.base + hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE + heap_size + heap_delta);
155
    early_mapping(config.base + hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE + heap_size + heap_delta);
154
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), config.base + kernel_size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
156
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), config.base + kernel_size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
155
    context_restore(&ctx);
157
    context_restore(&ctx);
156
    /* not reached */
158
    /* not reached */
157
}
159
}
158
 
160
 
159
 
161
 
160
/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine stack wrapper
162
/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine stack wrapper
161
 *
163
 *
162
 * Second part of main_bsp().
164
 * Second part of main_bsp().
163
 *
165
 *
164
 */
166
 */
165
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
167
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
166
{
168
{
167
    vm_t *m;
169
    vm_t *m;
168
    task_t *k;
170
    task_t *k;
169
    thread_t *t;
171
    thread_t *t;
170
   
172
   
171
    the_initialize(THE);
173
    the_initialize(THE);
172
   
174
   
173
    /*
175
    /*
174
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
176
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
175
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
177
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
176
     * commands.
178
     * commands.
177
     */
179
     */
178
    kconsole_init();
180
    kconsole_init();
179
 
181
 
180
    /* Exception handler initialization, before architecture
182
    /* Exception handler initialization, before architecture
181
     * starts adding it's own handlers
183
     * starts adding it's own handlers
182
     */
184
     */
183
    exc_init();
185
    exc_init();
184
   
186
   
185
    arch_pre_mm_init();
187
    arch_pre_mm_init();
186
    early_heap_init(config.base + hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, heap_size + heap_delta);
188
    early_heap_init(config.base + hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, heap_size + heap_delta);
187
    frame_init();
189
    frame_init();
188
    page_init();
190
    page_init();
189
    tlb_init();
191
    tlb_init();
190
    arch_post_mm_init();
192
    arch_post_mm_init();
191
 
193
 
192
    printf("%s, release %s (%s)%s\nBuilt%s for %s\n%s\n", project, release, name, revision, timestamp, arch, copyright);
194
    printf("%s, release %s (%s)%s\nBuilt%s for %s\n%s\n", project, release, name, revision, timestamp, arch, copyright);
193
    printf("%P: hardcoded_ktext_size=%dK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%dK\n",
195
    printf("%P: hardcoded_ktext_size=%dK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%dK\n",
194
        config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size/1024, hardcoded_kdata_size/1024);
196
        config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size/1024, hardcoded_kdata_size/1024);
195
 
197
 
196
    arch_pre_smp_init();
198
    arch_pre_smp_init();
197
    smp_init();
199
    smp_init();
198
    printf("config.memory_size=%dM\n", config.memory_size/(1024*1024));
200
    printf("config.memory_size=%dM\n", config.memory_size/(1024*1024));
199
    printf("config.cpu_count=%d\n", config.cpu_count);
201
    printf("config.cpu_count=%d\n", config.cpu_count);
200
 
202
 
201
    cpu_init();
203
    cpu_init();
202
 
204
 
203
    calibrate_delay_loop();
205
    calibrate_delay_loop();
204
   
206
   
205
    timeout_init();
207
    timeout_init();
206
    scheduler_init();
208
    scheduler_init();
207
    task_init();
209
    task_init();
208
    thread_init();
210
    thread_init();
-
 
211
   
-
 
212
    if (config.init_size > 0)
-
 
213
        printf("config.init_addr=%X, config.init_size=%d\n", config.init_addr, config.init_size);
209
 
214
 
210
    /*
215
    /*
211
     * Create kernel vm mapping.
216
     * Create kernel vm mapping.
212
     */
217
     */
213
    m = vm_create(GET_PTL0_ADDRESS());
218
    m = vm_create(GET_PTL0_ADDRESS());
214
    if (!m)
219
    if (!m)
215
        panic("can't create kernel vm address space\n");
220
        panic("can't create kernel vm address space\n");
216
 
221
 
217
    /*
222
    /*
218
     * Create kernel task.
223
     * Create kernel task.
219
     */
224
     */
220
    k = task_create(m);
225
    k = task_create(m);
221
    if (!k)
226
    if (!k)
222
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
227
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
223
       
228
       
224
    /*
229
    /*
225
     * Create the first thread.
230
     * Create the first thread.
226
     */
231
     */
227
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0);
232
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0);
228
    if (!t)
233
    if (!t)
229
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
234
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
230
    thread_ready(t);
235
    thread_ready(t);
231
    /*
236
    /*
232
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
237
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
233
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
238
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
234
     */
239
     */
235
    scheduler();
240
    scheduler();
236
    /* not reached */
241
    /* not reached */
237
}
242
}
238
 
243
 
239
 
244
 
240
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
245
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
241
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine
246
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine
242
 *
247
 *
243
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
248
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
244
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
249
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
245
 *
250
 *
246
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
251
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
247
 *
252
 *
248
 */
253
 */
249
void main_ap(void)
254
void main_ap(void)
250
{
255
{
251
    /*
256
    /*
252
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
257
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
253
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
258
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
254
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
259
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
255
     * will do.
260
     * will do.
256
     */
261
     */
257
    config.cpu_active++;
262
    config.cpu_active++;
258
 
263
 
259
    /*
264
    /*
260
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
265
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
261
     */
266
     */
262
    the_initialize(THE);
267
    the_initialize(THE);
263
   
268
   
264
    arch_pre_mm_init();
269
    arch_pre_mm_init();
265
    frame_init();
270
    frame_init();
266
    page_init();
271
    page_init();
267
    tlb_init();
272
    tlb_init();
268
    arch_post_mm_init();
273
    arch_post_mm_init();
269
   
274
   
270
    cpu_init();
275
    cpu_init();
271
   
276
   
272
    calibrate_delay_loop();
277
    calibrate_delay_loop();
273
 
278
 
274
    l_apic_init();
279
    l_apic_init();
275
    l_apic_debug();
280
    l_apic_debug();
276
 
281
 
277
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
282
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
278
 
283
 
279
    /*
284
    /*
280
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
285
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
281
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
286
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
282
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
287
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
283
     */
288
     */
284
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (__address) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
289
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (__address) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
285
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
290
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
286
    /* not reached */
291
    /* not reached */
287
}
292
}
288
 
293
 
289
 
294
 
290
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine stack wrapper
295
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine stack wrapper
291
 *
296
 *
292
 * Second part of main_ap().
297
 * Second part of main_ap().
293
 *
298
 *
294
 */
299
 */
295
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
300
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
296
{
301
{
297
    /*
302
    /*
298
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
303
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
299
     */
304
     */
300
    timeout_init();
305
    timeout_init();
301
 
306
 
302
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
307
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
303
    scheduler();
308
    scheduler();
304
    /* not reached */
309
    /* not reached */
305
}
310
}
306
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
311
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
307
 
312