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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
#include <arch/asm.h>
29
#include <arch/asm.h>
30
#include <context.h>
30
#include <context.h>
31
#include <print.h>
31
#include <print.h>
32
#include <panic.h>
32
#include <panic.h>
33
#include <debug.h>
33
#include <debug.h>
34
#include <config.h>
34
#include <config.h>
35
#include <time/clock.h>
35
#include <time/clock.h>
36
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
36
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
37
#include <proc/thread.h>
37
#include <proc/thread.h>
38
#include <proc/task.h>
38
#include <proc/task.h>
39
#include <main/kinit.h>
39
#include <main/kinit.h>
40
#include <main/version.h>
40
#include <main/version.h>
41
#include <console/kconsole.h>
41
#include <console/kconsole.h>
42
#include <cpu.h>
42
#include <cpu.h>
43
#include <align.h>
43
#include <align.h>
44
#include <interrupt.h>
44
#include <interrupt.h>
45
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
45
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
46
#include <mm/frame.h>
46
#include <mm/frame.h>
47
#include <mm/page.h>
47
#include <mm/page.h>
48
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
48
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
49
#include <mm/tlb.h>
49
#include <mm/tlb.h>
50
#include <mm/as.h>
50
#include <mm/as.h>
51
#include <mm/slab.h>
51
#include <mm/slab.h>
52
#include <synch/waitq.h>
52
#include <synch/waitq.h>
53
#include <synch/futex.h>
53
#include <synch/futex.h>
54
#include <arch/arch.h>
54
#include <arch/arch.h>
55
#include <arch.h>
55
#include <arch.h>
56
#include <arch/faddr.h>
56
#include <arch/faddr.h>
57
#include <typedefs.h>
57
#include <typedefs.h>
58
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
58
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
59
#include <macros.h>
59
#include <macros.h>
60
 
60
 
61
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
61
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
62
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
62
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
63
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
63
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
64
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
64
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
65
#include <smp/smp.h>
65
#include <smp/smp.h>
66
 
66
 
67
config_t config;    /**< Global configuration structure. */
67
config_t config;    /**< Global configuration structure. */
68
init_t init = {0};      /**< Initial user-space tasks */
68
init_t init = {0};      /**< Initial user-space tasks */
69
 
69
 
70
context_t ctx;
70
context_t ctx;
71
 
71
 
72
/**
72
/**
73
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
73
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
74
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
74
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
75
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
75
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
76
 */
76
 */
77
__address hardcoded_load_address = 0;
77
__address hardcoded_load_address = 0;
78
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;
78
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;
79
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;
79
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;
80
 
80
 
81
void main_bsp(void);
81
void main_bsp(void);
82
void main_ap(void);
82
void main_ap(void);
83
 
83
 
84
/*
84
/*
85
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
85
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
86
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
86
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
87
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
87
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
88
 * pop sequence otherwise.
88
 * pop sequence otherwise.
89
 */
89
 */
90
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
90
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
91
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
91
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
92
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
92
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
93
#endif
93
#endif
94
 
94
 
-
 
95
#define CONFIG_STACK_SIZE   ((1<<STACK_FRAMES)*STACK_SIZE)
-
 
96
 
95
/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine
97
/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine
96
 *
98
 *
97
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
99
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
98
 * This function passes control directly to
100
 * This function passes control directly to
99
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
101
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
100
 *
102
 *
101
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
103
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
102
 *
104
 *
103
 */
105
 */
104
void main_bsp(void)
106
void main_bsp(void)
105
{
107
{
106
    __address stackaddr;
108
    __address stackaddr;
107
 
109
 
108
    config.cpu_count = 1;
110
    config.cpu_count = 1;
109
    config.cpu_active = 1;
111
    config.cpu_active = 1;
110
   
112
   
111
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
113
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
112
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
114
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
113
   
115
   
114
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, PAGE_SIZE);
116
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, PAGE_SIZE);
115
    stackaddr = config.base + config.kernel_size;
117
    stackaddr = config.base + config.kernel_size;
116
   
118
   
117
    /* Avoid placing kernel on top of init */
119
    /* Avoid placing kernel on top of init */
118
    count_t i;
120
    count_t i;
119
    bool overlap = false;
121
    bool overlap = false;
120
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
122
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
121
        if (PA_overlaps(stackaddr, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE, init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size)) {
123
        if (PA_overlaps(stackaddr, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE, init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size)) {
122
            stackaddr = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].addr + init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
124
            stackaddr = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].addr + init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
123
            init.tasks[i].size = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE) + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
125
            init.tasks[i].size = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE) + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
124
            overlap = true;
126
            overlap = true;
125
        }
127
        }
126
   
128
   
127
    if (!overlap)
129
    if (!overlap)
128
        config.kernel_size += CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
130
        config.kernel_size += CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
129
   
131
   
130
    context_save(&ctx);
132
    context_save(&ctx);
131
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack),
133
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), stackaddr, THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
132
            stackaddr, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
-
 
133
    context_restore(&ctx);
134
    context_restore(&ctx);
134
    /* not reached */
135
    /* not reached */
135
}
136
}
136
 
137
 
137
 
138
 
138
/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine stack wrapper
139
/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine stack wrapper
139
 *
140
 *
140
 * Second part of main_bsp().
141
 * Second part of main_bsp().
141
 *
142
 *
142
 */
143
 */
143
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
144
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
144
{
145
{
145
    task_t *k;
146
    task_t *k;
146
    thread_t *t;
147
    thread_t *t;
147
    count_t i;
148
    count_t i;
148
   
149
   
149
    the_initialize(THE);
150
    the_initialize(THE);
150
 
151
 
151
    /*
152
    /*
152
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
153
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
153
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
154
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
154
     * commands.
155
     * commands.
155
     */
156
     */
156
    kconsole_init();
157
    kconsole_init();
157
   
158
   
158
    /*
159
    /*
159
     * Exception handler initialization, before architecture
160
     * Exception handler initialization, before architecture
160
     * starts adding its own handlers
161
     * starts adding its own handlers
161
     */
162
     */
162
    exc_init();
163
    exc_init();
163
 
164
 
164
    /*
165
    /*
165
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
166
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
166
     */
167
     */
167
    arch_pre_mm_init();
168
    arch_pre_mm_init();
168
    frame_init();       /* Initialize at least 1 memory segment big enough for slab to work */
169
    frame_init();       /* Initialize at least 1 memory segment big enough for slab to work */
169
    slab_cache_init();
170
    slab_cache_init();
170
    as_init();
171
    as_init();
171
    page_init();
172
    page_init();
172
    tlb_init();
173
    tlb_init();
173
    arch_post_mm_init();   
174
    arch_post_mm_init();   
174
 
175
 
175
    version_print();
176
    version_print();
176
    printf("%P: hardcoded_ktext_size=%dK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%dK\n",
177
    printf("%P: hardcoded_ktext_size=%dK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%dK\n",
177
        config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size/1024, hardcoded_kdata_size/1024);
178
        config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size/1024, hardcoded_kdata_size/1024);
178
 
179
 
179
    arch_pre_smp_init();
180
    arch_pre_smp_init();
180
    smp_init();
181
    smp_init();
181
   
182
   
182
    slab_enable_cpucache(); /* Slab must be initialized AFTER we know the number of processors */
183
    slab_enable_cpucache(); /* Slab must be initialized AFTER we know the number of processors */
183
 
184
 
184
    printf("config.memory_size=%dM\n", config.memory_size/(1024*1024));
185
    printf("config.memory_size=%dM\n", config.memory_size/(1024*1024));
185
    printf("config.cpu_count=%d\n", config.cpu_count);
186
    printf("config.cpu_count=%d\n", config.cpu_count);
186
    cpu_init();
187
    cpu_init();
187
   
188
   
188
    calibrate_delay_loop();
189
    calibrate_delay_loop();
189
    timeout_init();
190
    timeout_init();
190
    scheduler_init();
191
    scheduler_init();
191
    task_init();
192
    task_init();
192
    thread_init();
193
    thread_init();
193
    futex_init();
194
    futex_init();
194
   
195
   
195
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
196
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
196
        printf("init[%d].addr=%P, init[%d].size=%d\n", i, init.tasks[i].addr, i, init.tasks[i].size);
197
        printf("init[%d].addr=%P, init[%d].size=%d\n", i, init.tasks[i].addr, i, init.tasks[i].size);
197
   
198
   
198
    ipc_init();
199
    ipc_init();
199
 
200
 
200
    /*
201
    /*
201
     * Create kernel task.
202
     * Create kernel task.
202
     */
203
     */
203
    k = task_create(AS_KERNEL, "KERNEL");
204
    k = task_create(AS_KERNEL, "KERNEL");
204
    if (!k)
205
    if (!k)
205
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
206
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
206
   
207
   
207
    /*
208
    /*
208
     * Create the first thread.
209
     * Create the first thread.
209
     */
210
     */
210
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0, "kinit");
211
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0, "kinit");
211
    if (!t)
212
    if (!t)
212
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
213
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
213
    thread_ready(t);
214
    thread_ready(t);
214
   
215
   
215
    /*
216
    /*
216
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
217
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
217
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
218
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
218
     */
219
     */
219
    scheduler();
220
    scheduler();
220
    /* not reached */
221
    /* not reached */
221
}
222
}
222
 
223
 
223
 
224
 
224
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
225
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
225
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine
226
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine
226
 *
227
 *
227
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
228
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
228
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
229
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
229
 * This function passes control directly to
230
 * This function passes control directly to
230
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
231
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
231
 *
232
 *
232
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
233
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
233
 *
234
 *
234
 */
235
 */
235
void main_ap(void)
236
void main_ap(void)
236
{
237
{
237
    /*
238
    /*
238
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
239
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
239
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
240
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
240
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
241
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
241
     * will do.
242
     * will do.
242
     */
243
     */
243
    config.cpu_active++;
244
    config.cpu_active++;
244
 
245
 
245
    /*
246
    /*
246
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
247
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
247
     */
248
     */
248
    the_initialize(THE);
249
    the_initialize(THE);
249
   
250
   
250
    arch_pre_mm_init();
251
    arch_pre_mm_init();
251
    frame_init();
252
    frame_init();
252
    page_init();
253
    page_init();
253
    tlb_init();
254
    tlb_init();
254
    arch_post_mm_init();
255
    arch_post_mm_init();
255
   
256
   
256
    cpu_init();
257
    cpu_init();
257
   
258
   
258
    calibrate_delay_loop();
259
    calibrate_delay_loop();
259
 
260
 
260
    l_apic_init();
261
    l_apic_init();
261
    l_apic_debug();
262
    l_apic_debug();
262
 
263
 
263
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
264
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
264
 
265
 
265
    /*
266
    /*
266
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
267
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
267
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
268
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
268
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
269
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
269
     */
270
     */
270
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (__address) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
271
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (__address) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
271
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
272
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
272
    /* not reached */
273
    /* not reached */
273
}
274
}
274
 
275
 
275
 
276
 
276
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine stack wrapper
277
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine stack wrapper
277
 *
278
 *
278
 * Second part of main_ap().
279
 * Second part of main_ap().
279
 *
280
 *
280
 */
281
 */
281
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
282
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
282
{
283
{
283
    /*
284
    /*
284
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
285
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
285
     */
286
     */
286
    timeout_init();
287
    timeout_init();
287
 
288
 
288
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
289
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
289
    scheduler();
290
    scheduler();
290
    /* not reached */
291
    /* not reached */
291
}
292
}
292
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
293
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
293
 
294