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/*
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/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
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 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
#include <arch/asm.h>
29
#include <arch/asm.h>
30
#include <context.h>
30
#include <context.h>
31
#include <print.h>
31
#include <print.h>
32
#include <panic.h>
32
#include <panic.h>
33
#include <config.h>
33
#include <config.h>
34
#include <time/clock.h>
34
#include <time/clock.h>
35
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
35
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
36
#include <proc/thread.h>
36
#include <proc/thread.h>
37
#include <proc/task.h>
37
#include <proc/task.h>
38
#include <mm/vm.h>
38
#include <mm/vm.h>
39
#include <main/kinit.h>
39
#include <main/kinit.h>
40
#include <cpu.h>
40
#include <cpu.h>
41
#include <mm/heap.h>
41
#include <mm/heap.h>
42
 
42
 
43
#ifdef __SMP__
43
#ifdef __SMP__
44
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
44
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
45
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
45
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
46
#endif /* __SMP__ */
46
#endif /* __SMP__ */
47
 
47
 
48
#include <smp/smp.h>
48
#include <smp/smp.h>
49
 
49
 
50
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
50
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
51
#include <mm/frame.h>
51
#include <mm/frame.h>
52
#include <mm/page.h>
52
#include <mm/page.h>
53
#include <mm/tlb.h>
53
#include <mm/tlb.h>
54
#include <synch/waitq.h>
54
#include <synch/waitq.h>
55
 
55
 
56
#include <arch.h>
56
#include <arch.h>
57
#include <arch/faddr.h>
57
#include <arch/faddr.h>
58
 
58
 
59
#include <typedefs.h>
59
#include <typedefs.h>
60
 
60
 
61
char *project = "SPARTAN kernel";
61
char *project = "SPARTAN kernel";
62
char *copyright = "Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Jakub Jermar\nCopyright (C) 2005 HelenOS project";
62
char *copyright = "Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Jakub Jermar\nCopyright (C) 2005 HelenOS project";
63
 
63
 
64
config_t config;
64
config_t config;
65
context_t ctx;
65
context_t ctx;
66
 
66
 
67
/*
67
/*
68
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialised by
68
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialised by
69
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
69
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
70
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
70
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
71
 */
71
 */
72
__address hardcoded_load_address = 0;
72
__address hardcoded_load_address = 0;
73
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;
73
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;
74
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;
74
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;
75
 
75
 
76
void main_bsp(void);
76
void main_bsp(void);
77
void main_ap(void);
77
void main_ap(void);
78
 
78
 
79
/*
79
/*
80
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
80
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
81
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
81
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
82
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
82
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
83
 * pop sequence otherwise.
83
 * pop sequence otherwise.
84
 */
84
 */
85
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
85
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
86
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
86
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
87
 
87
 
88
 
88
 
89
/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine
89
/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine
90
 *
90
 *
91
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
91
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
92
 *
92
 *
93
 * Assuming cpu_priority_high().
93
 * Assuming cpu_priority_high().
94
 *
94
 *
95
 */
95
 */
96
void main_bsp(void)
96
void main_bsp(void)
97
{
97
{
98
    config.cpu_count = 1;
98
    config.cpu_count = 1;
99
    config.cpu_active = 1;
99
    config.cpu_active = 1;
-
 
100
    size_t size, delta;
-
 
101
 
-
 
102
    /*
-
 
103
     * Calculate 'size' that kernel and heap occupies in memory.
-
 
104
     */
-
 
105
    size = hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size + CONFIG_HEAP_SIZE;   
-
 
106
     
-
 
107
    /*
-
 
108
     * We need the boot stack to start on page boundary.
-
 
109
     * That is why 'delta' is calculated.
-
 
110
     */
-
 
111
    delta = PAGE_SIZE - ((hardcoded_load_address + size) % PAGE_SIZE);
-
 
112
    delta = (delta == PAGE_SIZE) ? 0 : delta;
-
 
113
   
-
 
114
    size += delta;
100
 
115
 
101
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
116
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
102
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
117
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
103
    config.kernel_size = hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size + CONFIG_HEAP_SIZE + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
118
    config.kernel_size = size + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
104
 
119
 
105
    context_save(&ctx);
120
    context_save(&ctx);
106
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), config.base + hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size + CONFIG_HEAP_SIZE, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
121
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), config.base + size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
107
    context_restore(&ctx);
122
    context_restore(&ctx);
108
    /* not reached */
123
    /* not reached */
109
}
124
}
110
 
125
 
111
 
126
 
112
/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine stack wrapper
127
/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine stack wrapper
113
 *
128
 *
114
 * Second part of main_bsp().
129
 * Second part of main_bsp().
115
 *
130
 *
116
 */
131
 */
117
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
132
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
118
{
133
{
119
    vm_t *m;
134
    vm_t *m;
120
    task_t *k;
135
    task_t *k;
121
    thread_t *t;
136
    thread_t *t;
122
 
137
 
123
    arch_pre_mm_init();
138
    arch_pre_mm_init();
124
 
139
 
125
    heap_init(config.base + hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, CONFIG_HEAP_SIZE);
140
    heap_init(config.base + hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, CONFIG_HEAP_SIZE);
126
    frame_init();
141
    frame_init();
127
    page_init();
142
    page_init();
128
    tlb_init();
143
    tlb_init();
129
 
144
 
130
    arch_post_mm_init();
145
    arch_post_mm_init();
131
 
146
 
132
    printf("%s\n%s\n", project, copyright);
147
    printf("%s\n%s\n", project, copyright);
133
    printf("%P: hardcoded_ktext_size=%dK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%dK\n",
148
    printf("%P: hardcoded_ktext_size=%dK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%dK\n",
134
        config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size/1024, hardcoded_kdata_size/1024);
149
        config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size/1024, hardcoded_kdata_size/1024);
135
 
150
 
136
    arch_late_init();
151
    arch_late_init();
137
   
152
   
138
    smp_init();
153
    smp_init();
139
    printf("config.memory_size=%dM\n", config.memory_size/(1024*1024));
154
    printf("config.memory_size=%dM\n", config.memory_size/(1024*1024));
140
    printf("config.cpu_count=%d\n", config.cpu_count);
155
    printf("config.cpu_count=%d\n", config.cpu_count);
141
 
156
 
142
    cpu_init();
157
    cpu_init();
143
    calibrate_delay_loop();
158
    calibrate_delay_loop();
144
 
159
 
145
    timeout_init();
160
    timeout_init();
146
    scheduler_init();
161
    scheduler_init();
147
    task_init();
162
    task_init();
148
    thread_init();
163
    thread_init();
149
 
164
 
150
    /*
165
    /*
151
     * Create kernel vm mapping.
166
     * Create kernel vm mapping.
152
     */
167
     */
153
    m = vm_create(GET_PTL0_ADDRESS());
168
    m = vm_create(GET_PTL0_ADDRESS());
154
    if (!m) panic("can't create kernel vm address space\n");
169
    if (!m) panic("can't create kernel vm address space\n");
155
 
170
 
156
    /*
171
    /*
157
     * Create kernel task.
172
     * Create kernel task.
158
     */
173
     */
159
    k = task_create(m);
174
    k = task_create(m);
160
    if (!k) panic("can't create kernel task\n");
175
    if (!k) panic("can't create kernel task\n");
161
 
176
 
162
    /*
177
    /*
163
     * Create the first thread.
178
     * Create the first thread.
164
     */
179
     */
165
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0);
180
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0);
166
    if (!t) panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
181
    if (!t) panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
167
 
182
 
168
    thread_ready(t);
183
    thread_ready(t);
169
 
184
 
170
    /*
185
    /*
171
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
186
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
172
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
187
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
173
     */
188
     */
174
    scheduler();
189
    scheduler();
175
    /* not reached */
190
    /* not reached */
176
}
191
}
177
 
192
 
178
 
193
 
179
#ifdef __SMP__
194
#ifdef __SMP__
180
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine
195
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine
181
 *
196
 *
182
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
197
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
183
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
198
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
184
 *
199
 *
185
 * Assuming  cpu_priority_high().
200
 * Assuming  cpu_priority_high().
186
 *
201
 *
187
 */
202
 */
188
void main_ap(void)
203
void main_ap(void)
189
{
204
{
190
    /*
205
    /*
191
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
206
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
192
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
207
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
193
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
208
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
194
     * will do.
209
     * will do.
195
     */
210
     */
196
    config.cpu_active++;
211
    config.cpu_active++;
197
 
212
 
198
    arch_pre_mm_init();
213
    arch_pre_mm_init();
199
    frame_init();
214
    frame_init();
200
    page_init();
215
    page_init();
201
    arch_post_mm_init();
216
    arch_post_mm_init();
202
 
217
 
203
    cpu_init();
218
    cpu_init();
204
    calibrate_delay_loop();
219
    calibrate_delay_loop();
205
 
220
 
206
    l_apic_init();
221
    l_apic_init();
207
    l_apic_debug();
222
    l_apic_debug();
208
 
223
 
209
 
224
 
210
    /*
225
    /*
211
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
226
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
212
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
227
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
213
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
228
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
214
     */
229
     */
215
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
230
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
216
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
231
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
217
    /* not reached */
232
    /* not reached */
218
}
233
}
219
 
234
 
220
 
235
 
221
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine stack wrapper
236
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine stack wrapper
222
 *
237
 *
223
 * Second part of main_ap().
238
 * Second part of main_ap().
224
 *
239
 *
225
 */
240
 */
226
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
241
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
227
{
242
{
228
    /*
243
    /*
229
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
244
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
230
     */
245
     */
231
    timeout_init();
246
    timeout_init();
232
 
247
 
233
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
248
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
234
    scheduler();
249
    scheduler();
235
    /* not reached */
250
    /* not reached */
236
}
251
}
237
#endif /* __SMP__*/
252
#endif /* __SMP__*/
238
 
253