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/*
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/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2006 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (C) 2006 Jakub Jermar
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
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28
 
29
 /** @addtogroup genarchmm
29
 /** @addtogroup genarchmm
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 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
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 * @brief   Virtual Address Translation (VAT) for global page hash table.
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 * @brief   Virtual Address Translation (VAT) for global page hash table.
36
 */
36
 */
37
 
37
 
38
#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
38
#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
39
#include <mm/page.h>
39
#include <mm/page.h>
40
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
40
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
41
#include <mm/frame.h>
41
#include <mm/frame.h>
42
#include <mm/slab.h>
42
#include <mm/slab.h>
43
#include <mm/as.h>
43
#include <mm/as.h>
44
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
44
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
45
#include <arch/types.h>
45
#include <arch/types.h>
46
#include <typedefs.h>
46
#include <typedefs.h>
47
#include <arch/asm.h>
47
#include <arch/asm.h>
48
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
48
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
49
#include <arch.h>
49
#include <arch.h>
50
#include <debug.h>
50
#include <debug.h>
51
#include <memstr.h>
51
#include <memstr.h>
52
#include <adt/hash_table.h>
52
#include <adt/hash_table.h>
53
#include <align.h>
53
#include <align.h>
54
 
54
 
55
static index_t hash(__native key[]);
55
static index_t hash(unative_t key[]);
56
static bool compare(__native key[], count_t keys, link_t *item);
56
static bool compare(unative_t key[], count_t keys, link_t *item);
57
static void remove_callback(link_t *item);
57
static void remove_callback(link_t *item);
58
 
58
 
59
static void ht_mapping_insert(as_t *as, __address page, __address frame, int flags);
59
static void ht_mapping_insert(as_t *as, uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame, int flags);
60
static void ht_mapping_remove(as_t *as, __address page);
60
static void ht_mapping_remove(as_t *as, uintptr_t page);
61
static pte_t *ht_mapping_find(as_t *as, __address page);
61
static pte_t *ht_mapping_find(as_t *as, uintptr_t page);
62
 
62
 
63
/**
63
/**
64
 * This lock protects the page hash table. It must be acquired
64
 * This lock protects the page hash table. It must be acquired
65
 * after address space lock and after any address space area
65
 * after address space lock and after any address space area
66
 * locks.
66
 * locks.
67
 */
67
 */
68
mutex_t page_ht_lock;
68
mutex_t page_ht_lock;
69
 
69
 
70
/**
70
/**
71
 * Page hash table.
71
 * Page hash table.
72
 * The page hash table may be accessed only when page_ht_lock is held.
72
 * The page hash table may be accessed only when page_ht_lock is held.
73
 */
73
 */
74
hash_table_t page_ht;
74
hash_table_t page_ht;
75
 
75
 
76
/** Hash table operations for page hash table. */
76
/** Hash table operations for page hash table. */
77
hash_table_operations_t ht_operations = {
77
hash_table_operations_t ht_operations = {
78
    .hash = hash,
78
    .hash = hash,
79
    .compare = compare,
79
    .compare = compare,
80
    .remove_callback = remove_callback
80
    .remove_callback = remove_callback
81
};
81
};
82
 
82
 
83
/** Page mapping operations for page hash table architectures. */
83
/** Page mapping operations for page hash table architectures. */
84
page_mapping_operations_t ht_mapping_operations = {
84
page_mapping_operations_t ht_mapping_operations = {
85
    .mapping_insert = ht_mapping_insert,
85
    .mapping_insert = ht_mapping_insert,
86
    .mapping_remove = ht_mapping_remove,
86
    .mapping_remove = ht_mapping_remove,
87
    .mapping_find = ht_mapping_find
87
    .mapping_find = ht_mapping_find
88
};
88
};
89
 
89
 
90
/** Compute page hash table index.
90
/** Compute page hash table index.
91
 *
91
 *
92
 * @param key Array of two keys (i.e. page and address space).
92
 * @param key Array of two keys (i.e. page and address space).
93
 *
93
 *
94
 * @return Index into page hash table.
94
 * @return Index into page hash table.
95
 */
95
 */
96
index_t hash(__native key[])
96
index_t hash(unative_t key[])
97
{
97
{
98
    as_t *as = (as_t *) key[KEY_AS];
98
    as_t *as = (as_t *) key[KEY_AS];
99
    __address page = (__address) key[KEY_PAGE];
99
    uintptr_t page = (uintptr_t) key[KEY_PAGE];
100
    index_t index;
100
    index_t index;
101
   
101
   
102
    /*
102
    /*
103
     * Virtual page addresses have roughly the same probability
103
     * Virtual page addresses have roughly the same probability
104
     * of occurring. Least significant bits of VPN compose the
104
     * of occurring. Least significant bits of VPN compose the
105
     * hash index.
105
     * hash index.
106
     */
106
     */
107
    index = ((page >> PAGE_WIDTH) & (PAGE_HT_ENTRIES-1));
107
    index = ((page >> PAGE_WIDTH) & (PAGE_HT_ENTRIES-1));
108
   
108
   
109
    /*
109
    /*
110
     * Address space structures are likely to be allocated from
110
     * Address space structures are likely to be allocated from
111
     * similar addresses. Least significant bits compose the
111
     * similar addresses. Least significant bits compose the
112
     * hash index.
112
     * hash index.
113
     */
113
     */
114
    index |= ((__native) as) & (PAGE_HT_ENTRIES-1);
114
    index |= ((unative_t) as) & (PAGE_HT_ENTRIES-1);
115
   
115
   
116
    return index;
116
    return index;
117
}
117
}
118
 
118
 
119
/** Compare page hash table item with page and/or address space.
119
/** Compare page hash table item with page and/or address space.
120
 *
120
 *
121
 * @param key Array of one or two keys (i.e. page and/or address space).
121
 * @param key Array of one or two keys (i.e. page and/or address space).
122
 * @param keys Number of keys passed.
122
 * @param keys Number of keys passed.
123
 * @param item Item to compare the keys with.
123
 * @param item Item to compare the keys with.
124
 *
124
 *
125
 * @return true on match, false otherwise.
125
 * @return true on match, false otherwise.
126
 */
126
 */
127
bool compare(__native key[], count_t keys, link_t *item)
127
bool compare(unative_t key[], count_t keys, link_t *item)
128
{
128
{
129
    pte_t *t;
129
    pte_t *t;
130
 
130
 
131
    ASSERT(item);
131
    ASSERT(item);
132
    ASSERT((keys > 0) && (keys <= PAGE_HT_KEYS));
132
    ASSERT((keys > 0) && (keys <= PAGE_HT_KEYS));
133
 
133
 
134
    /*
134
    /*
135
     * Convert item to PTE.
135
     * Convert item to PTE.
136
     */
136
     */
137
    t = hash_table_get_instance(item, pte_t, link);
137
    t = hash_table_get_instance(item, pte_t, link);
138
 
138
 
139
    if (keys == PAGE_HT_KEYS) {
139
    if (keys == PAGE_HT_KEYS) {
140
        return (key[KEY_AS] == (__address) t->as) && (key[KEY_PAGE] == t->page);
140
        return (key[KEY_AS] == (uintptr_t) t->as) && (key[KEY_PAGE] == t->page);
141
    } else {
141
    } else {
142
        return (key[KEY_AS] == (__address) t->as);
142
        return (key[KEY_AS] == (uintptr_t) t->as);
143
    }
143
    }
144
}
144
}
145
 
145
 
146
/** Callback on page hash table item removal.
146
/** Callback on page hash table item removal.
147
 *
147
 *
148
 * @param item Page hash table item being removed.
148
 * @param item Page hash table item being removed.
149
 */
149
 */
150
void remove_callback(link_t *item)
150
void remove_callback(link_t *item)
151
{
151
{
152
    pte_t *t;
152
    pte_t *t;
153
 
153
 
154
    ASSERT(item);
154
    ASSERT(item);
155
 
155
 
156
    /*
156
    /*
157
     * Convert item to PTE.
157
     * Convert item to PTE.
158
     */
158
     */
159
    t = hash_table_get_instance(item, pte_t, link);
159
    t = hash_table_get_instance(item, pte_t, link);
160
 
160
 
161
    free(t);
161
    free(t);
162
}
162
}
163
 
163
 
164
/** Map page to frame using page hash table.
164
/** Map page to frame using page hash table.
165
 *
165
 *
166
 * Map virtual address page to physical address frame
166
 * Map virtual address page to physical address frame
167
 * using flags.
167
 * using flags.
168
 *
168
 *
169
 * The page table must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
169
 * The page table must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
170
 *
170
 *
171
 * @param as Address space to which page belongs.
171
 * @param as Address space to which page belongs.
172
 * @param page Virtual address of the page to be mapped.
172
 * @param page Virtual address of the page to be mapped.
173
 * @param frame Physical address of memory frame to which the mapping is done.
173
 * @param frame Physical address of memory frame to which the mapping is done.
174
 * @param flags Flags to be used for mapping.
174
 * @param flags Flags to be used for mapping.
175
 */
175
 */
176
void ht_mapping_insert(as_t *as, __address page, __address frame, int flags)
176
void ht_mapping_insert(as_t *as, uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame, int flags)
177
{
177
{
178
    pte_t *t;
178
    pte_t *t;
179
    __native key[2] = { (__address) as, page = ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE) };
179
    unative_t key[2] = { (uintptr_t) as, page = ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE) };
180
   
180
   
181
    if (!hash_table_find(&page_ht, key)) {
181
    if (!hash_table_find(&page_ht, key)) {
182
        t = (pte_t *) malloc(sizeof(pte_t), FRAME_ATOMIC);
182
        t = (pte_t *) malloc(sizeof(pte_t), FRAME_ATOMIC);
183
        ASSERT(t != NULL);
183
        ASSERT(t != NULL);
184
 
184
 
185
        t->g = (flags & PAGE_GLOBAL) != 0;
185
        t->g = (flags & PAGE_GLOBAL) != 0;
186
        t->x = (flags & PAGE_EXEC) != 0;
186
        t->x = (flags & PAGE_EXEC) != 0;
187
        t->w = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) != 0;
187
        t->w = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) != 0;
188
        t->k = !(flags & PAGE_USER);
188
        t->k = !(flags & PAGE_USER);
189
        t->c = (flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE) != 0;
189
        t->c = (flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE) != 0;
190
        t->p = !(flags & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
190
        t->p = !(flags & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
191
 
191
 
192
        t->as = as;
192
        t->as = as;
193
        t->page = ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE);
193
        t->page = ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE);
194
        t->frame = ALIGN_DOWN(frame, FRAME_SIZE);
194
        t->frame = ALIGN_DOWN(frame, FRAME_SIZE);
195
 
195
 
196
        hash_table_insert(&page_ht, key, &t->link);
196
        hash_table_insert(&page_ht, key, &t->link);
197
    }
197
    }
198
}
198
}
199
 
199
 
200
/** Remove mapping of page from page hash table.
200
/** Remove mapping of page from page hash table.
201
 *
201
 *
202
 * Remove any mapping of page within address space as.
202
 * Remove any mapping of page within address space as.
203
 * TLB shootdown should follow in order to make effects of
203
 * TLB shootdown should follow in order to make effects of
204
 * this call visible.
204
 * this call visible.
205
 *
205
 *
206
 * The page table must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
206
 * The page table must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
207
 *
207
 *
208
 * @param as Address space to wich page belongs.
208
 * @param as Address space to wich page belongs.
209
 * @param page Virtual address of the page to be demapped.
209
 * @param page Virtual address of the page to be demapped.
210
 */
210
 */
211
void ht_mapping_remove(as_t *as, __address page)
211
void ht_mapping_remove(as_t *as, uintptr_t page)
212
{
212
{
213
    __native key[2] = { (__address) as, page = ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE) };
213
    unative_t key[2] = { (uintptr_t) as, page = ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE) };
214
   
214
   
215
    /*
215
    /*
216
     * Note that removed PTE's will be freed
216
     * Note that removed PTE's will be freed
217
     * by remove_callback().
217
     * by remove_callback().
218
     */
218
     */
219
    hash_table_remove(&page_ht, key, 2);
219
    hash_table_remove(&page_ht, key, 2);
220
}
220
}
221
 
221
 
222
 
222
 
223
/** Find mapping for virtual page in page hash table.
223
/** Find mapping for virtual page in page hash table.
224
 *
224
 *
225
 * Find mapping for virtual page.
225
 * Find mapping for virtual page.
226
 *
226
 *
227
 * The page table must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
227
 * The page table must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
228
 *
228
 *
229
 * @param as Address space to wich page belongs.
229
 * @param as Address space to wich page belongs.
230
 * @param page Virtual page.
230
 * @param page Virtual page.
231
 *
231
 *
232
 * @return NULL if there is no such mapping; requested mapping otherwise.
232
 * @return NULL if there is no such mapping; requested mapping otherwise.
233
 */
233
 */
234
pte_t *ht_mapping_find(as_t *as, __address page)
234
pte_t *ht_mapping_find(as_t *as, uintptr_t page)
235
{
235
{
236
    link_t *hlp;
236
    link_t *hlp;
237
    pte_t *t = NULL;
237
    pte_t *t = NULL;
238
    __native key[2] = { (__address) as, page = ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE) };
238
    unative_t key[2] = { (uintptr_t) as, page = ALIGN_DOWN(page, PAGE_SIZE) };
239
   
239
   
240
    hlp = hash_table_find(&page_ht, key);
240
    hlp = hash_table_find(&page_ht, key);
241
    if (hlp)
241
    if (hlp)
242
        t = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, pte_t, link);
242
        t = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, pte_t, link);
243
 
243
 
244
    return t;
244
    return t;
245
}
245
}
246
 
246
 
247
 /** @}
247
 /** @}
248
 */
248
 */
249
 
249
 
250
 
250