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#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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# All rights reserved.
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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#
5
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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# are met:
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#
8
#
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# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
#
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#
17
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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#
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#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
29
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
30
#include <arch/boot/memmap.h>
30
#include <arch/boot/memmap.h>
31
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
31
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
32
#include <arch/pm.h>
32
#include <arch/pm.h>
33
 
33
 
34
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
34
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
35
.global kernel_image_start
-
 
36
 
35
 
37
KTEXT=8
36
KTEXT=8
38
KDATA=16
37
KDATA=16
39
 
38
 
40
.code16
-
 
41
#
-
 
42
# This is where we require any SPARTAN-kernel-compatible boot loader
-
 
43
# to pass control in real mode.
-
 
44
#
-
 
45
# Protected mode tables are statically initialised during compile
-
 
46
# time. So we can just load the respective table registers and
-
 
47
# switch to protected mode.
-
 
48
#
-
 
49
kernel_image_start:
-
 
50
	cli
-
 
51
	xorw %ax, %ax
-
 
52
	movw %ax, %ds
-
 
53
	movw %ax, %es
-
 
54
	movw %ax, %ss							# initialize stack segment register
-
 
55
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
-
 
56
	
-
 
57
	call memmap_arch_init
-
 
58
	
-
 
59
	lgdt real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot					# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
-
 
60
	
-
 
61
	movl %cr0, %eax
-
 
62
	orl $0x1, %eax
-
 
63
	movl %eax, %cr0							# switch to protected mode
-
 
64
	
-
 
65
	jmpl $KTEXT, $boot_image_start
-
 
66
	
-
 
67
.code32
39
.code32
68
.align 4
40
.align 4
69
multiboot_header:
41
multiboot_header:
70
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
42
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
71
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
43
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
72
	.long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)	# checksum
44
	.long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)	# checksum
73
	.long multiboot_header + BOOT_OFFSET
45
	.long multiboot_header + BOOT_OFFSET
74
	.long unmapped_ktext_start + BOOT_OFFSET
46
	.long unmapped_ktext_start + BOOT_OFFSET
75
	.long 0
47
	.long 0
76
	.long 0
48
	.long 0
77
	.long multiboot_image_start + BOOT_OFFSET
49
	.long multiboot_image_start + BOOT_OFFSET
78
	
50
	
79
boot_image_start:
-
 
80
	movw $KDATA, %ax
-
 
81
	movw %ax, %es
-
 
82
	movw %ax, %gs
-
 
83
	movw %ax, %fs
-
 
84
	movw %ax, %ds							# kernel data + stack
-
 
85
	movw %ax, %ss
-
 
86
	
-
 
87
	movb $0xd1, %al							# enable A20 using i8042 controller
-
 
88
	outb %al, $0x64
-
 
89
	movb $0xdf, %al
-
 
90
	outb %al, $0x60
-
 
91
	
-
 
92
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %esi
-
 
93
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %edi
-
 
94
	movl $_hardcoded_kernel_size, %ecx
-
 
95
	cld
-
 
96
	rep movsb
-
 
97
	
-
 
98
	call map_kernel							# map kernel and turn paging on
-
 
99
	
-
 
100
	call main_bsp							# never returns
-
 
101
 
-
 
102
	cli
-
 
103
	hlt
-
 
104
	
-
 
105
multiboot_image_start:
51
multiboot_image_start:
106
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
52
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
107
	
53
	
108
	lgdt protected_bootstrap_gdtr - 0x80000000			# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
54
	lgdt protected_bootstrap_gdtr - 0x80000000			# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
109
 
55
 
110
	movw $KDATA, %cx
56
	movw $KDATA, %cx
111
	movw %cx, %es
57
	movw %cx, %es
112
	movw %cx, %gs
58
	movw %cx, %gs
113
	movw %cx, %fs
59
	movw %cx, %fs
114
	movw %cx, %ds							# kernel data + stack
60
	movw %cx, %ds							# kernel data + stack
115
	movw %cx, %ss
61
	movw %cx, %ss
116
	
62
	
117
	jmpl $KTEXT, $multiboot_meeting_point + BOOT_OFFSET
63
	jmpl $KTEXT, $multiboot_meeting_point + BOOT_OFFSET
118
	multiboot_meeting_point:
64
	multiboot_meeting_point:
119
	
65
	
120
	pushl %ebx							# save parameters from GRUB
66
	pushl %ebx							# save parameters from GRUB
121
	pushl %eax
67
	pushl %eax
122
	
68
	
123
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %esi
69
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %esi
124
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %edi
70
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %edi
125
	movl $_hardcoded_unmapped_size, %ecx
71
	movl $_hardcoded_unmapped_size, %ecx
126
	cld
72
	cld
127
	rep movsb
73
	rep movsb
128
	
74
	
129
	call map_kernel							# map kernel and turn paging on
75
	call map_kernel							# map kernel and turn paging on
130
	
76
	
131
	popl %eax
77
	popl %eax
132
	popl %ebx
78
	popl %ebx
133
	cmpl $MULTIBOOT_LOADER_MAGIC, %eax				# compare GRUB signature
79
	cmpl $MULTIBOOT_LOADER_MAGIC, %eax				# compare GRUB signature
134
	je valid_boot
80
	je valid_boot
135
		
81
		
136
		xorl %ecx, %ecx							# no memory size or map available
82
		xorl %ecx, %ecx							# no memory size or map available
137
		movl %ecx, e801memorysize
83
		movl %ecx, e801memorysize
138
		movl %ecx, e820counter
84
		movl %ecx, e820counter
139
		
85
		
140
		jmp invalid_boot
86
		jmp invalid_boot
141
		
87
		
142
	valid_boot:
88
	valid_boot:
143
		
89
		
144
		movl (%ebx), %eax						# ebx = physical address of struct multiboot_info
90
		movl (%ebx), %eax						# ebx = physical address of struct multiboot_info
145
		
91
		
146
		bt $0, %eax								# mbi->flags[0] (mem_lower, mem_upper valid)
92
		bt $0, %eax								# mbi->flags[0] (mem_lower, mem_upper valid)
147
		jc mem_valid
93
		jc mem_valid
148
			
94
			
149
			xorl %ecx, %ecx
95
			xorl %ecx, %ecx
150
			jmp mem_invalid
96
			jmp mem_invalid
151
			
97
			
152
		mem_valid:
98
		mem_valid:
153
		movl 4(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mem_lower
99
		movl 4(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mem_lower
154
		addl 8(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mem_upper
100
		addl 8(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mem_upper
155
		
101
		
156
		mem_invalid:
102
		mem_invalid:
157
		movl %ecx, e801memorysize
103
		movl %ecx, e801memorysize
158
		
104
		
159
		bt $3, %eax								# mbi->flags[3] (mods_count, mods_addr valid)	
105
		bt $3, %eax								# mbi->flags[3] (mods_count, mods_addr valid)	
160
		jc mods_valid
106
		jc mods_valid
161
			
107
			
162
			xorl %ecx, %ecx
108
			xorl %ecx, %ecx
163
			xorl %edx, %edx
109
			xorl %edx, %edx
164
			jmp mods_invalid
110
			jmp mods_invalid
165
		
111
		
166
		mods_valid:
112
		mods_valid:
167
		movl 20(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mods_count
113
		movl 20(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mods_count
168
		cmpl $0, %ecx
114
		cmpl $0, %ecx
169
		je mods_invalid
115
		je mods_invalid
170
		
116
		
171
		movl 24(%ebx), %esi						# mbi->mods_addr
117
		movl 24(%ebx), %esi						# mbi->mods_addr
172
		movl 0(%esi), %edx						# mods->mod_start
118
		movl 0(%esi), %edx						# mods->mod_start
173
		movl 4(%esi), %ecx						# mods->mod_end
119
		movl 4(%esi), %ecx						# mods->mod_end
174
		subl %edx, %ecx
120
		subl %edx, %ecx
175
		addl $0x80000000, %edx
121
		addl $0x80000000, %edx
176
		
122
		
177
		mods_invalid:
123
		mods_invalid:
178
		movl %ecx, init_size
124
		movl %ecx, init_size
179
		movl %edx, init_addr
125
		movl %edx, init_addr
180
		
126
		
181
		bt $6, %eax								# mbi->flags[6] (mmap_length, mmap_addr valid)	
127
		bt $6, %eax								# mbi->flags[6] (mmap_length, mmap_addr valid)	
182
		jc mmap_valid
128
		jc mmap_valid
183
			
129
			
184
			xorl %edx, %edx
130
			xorl %edx, %edx
185
			jmp mmap_invalid
131
			jmp mmap_invalid
186
			
132
			
187
		mmap_valid:
133
		mmap_valid:
188
		movl 44(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mmap_length
134
		movl 44(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mmap_length
189
		movl 48(%ebx), %esi						# mbi->mmap_addr
135
		movl 48(%ebx), %esi						# mbi->mmap_addr
190
		movl $e820table, %edi
136
		movl $e820table, %edi
191
		xorl %edx, %edx
137
		xorl %edx, %edx
192
		
138
		
193
		mmap_loop:
139
		mmap_loop:
194
			cmpl $0, %ecx
140
			cmpl $0, %ecx
195
			jle mmap_end
141
			jle mmap_end
196
			
142
			
197
			movl 4(%esi), %eax					# mmap->base_addr_low
143
			movl 4(%esi), %eax					# mmap->base_addr_low
198
			movl %eax, (%edi)
144
			movl %eax, (%edi)
199
			
145
			
200
			movl 8(%esi), %eax					# mmap->base_addr_high
146
			movl 8(%esi), %eax					# mmap->base_addr_high
201
			movl %eax, 4(%edi)
147
			movl %eax, 4(%edi)
202
			
148
			
203
			movl 12(%esi), %eax					# mmap->length_low
149
			movl 12(%esi), %eax					# mmap->length_low
204
			movl %eax, 8(%edi)
150
			movl %eax, 8(%edi)
205
			
151
			
206
			movl 16(%esi), %eax					# mmap->length_high
152
			movl 16(%esi), %eax					# mmap->length_high
207
			movl %eax, 12(%edi)
153
			movl %eax, 12(%edi)
208
			
154
			
209
			movl 20(%esi), %eax					# mmap->type
155
			movl 20(%esi), %eax					# mmap->type
210
			movl %eax, 16(%edi)
156
			movl %eax, 16(%edi)
211
			
157
			
212
			movl (%esi), %eax					# mmap->size
158
			movl (%esi), %eax					# mmap->size
213
			addl $0x4, %eax
159
			addl $0x4, %eax
214
			addl %eax, %esi
160
			addl %eax, %esi
215
			subl %eax, %ecx
161
			subl %eax, %ecx
216
			addl $MEMMAP_E820_RECORD_SIZE, %edi
162
			addl $MEMMAP_E820_RECORD_SIZE, %edi
217
			incl %edx
163
			incl %edx
218
			jmp mmap_loop
164
			jmp mmap_loop
219
		
165
		
220
		mmap_end:
166
		mmap_end:
221
		
167
		
222
		mmap_invalid:
168
		mmap_invalid:
223
		movl %edx, e820counter
169
		movl %edx, e820counter
224
		
170
		
225
	invalid_boot:
171
	invalid_boot:
226
	
172
	
227
	call main_bsp - BOOT_OFFSET					# never returns
173
	call main_bsp - BOOT_OFFSET					# never returns
228
 
174
 
229
	cli
175
	cli
230
	hlt
176
	hlt
231
 
177
 
232
.global map_kernel
178
.global map_kernel
233
map_kernel:
179
map_kernel:
234
	#
180
	#
235
	# Here we setup mapping for both the unmapped and mapped sections of the kernel.
181
	# Here we setup mapping for both the unmapped and mapped sections of the kernel.
236
	# For simplicity, we map the entire 4G space.
182
	# For simplicity, we map the entire 4G space.
237
	#
183
	#
238
	movl %cr4, %ecx
184
	movl %cr4, %ecx
239
	orl $(1<<4), %ecx
185
	orl $(1<<4), %ecx
240
	movl %ecx, %cr4							# turn PSE on
186
	movl %ecx, %cr4							# turn PSE on
241
	
187
	
242
	movl $(page_directory+0), %esi
188
	movl $(page_directory+0), %esi
243
	movl $(page_directory+2048), %edi
189
	movl $(page_directory+2048), %edi
244
	xorl %ecx, %ecx
190
	xorl %ecx, %ecx
245
	xorl %ebx, %ebx
191
	xorl %ebx, %ebx
246
0:
192
0:
247
	movl $((1<<7)|(1<<0)), %eax
193
	movl $((1<<7)|(1<<0)), %eax
248
	orl %ebx, %eax
194
	orl %ebx, %eax
249
	movl %eax, (%esi,%ecx,4)					# mapping 0x00000000+%ecx*4M => 0x00000000+%ecx*4M
195
	movl %eax, (%esi,%ecx,4)					# mapping 0x00000000+%ecx*4M => 0x00000000+%ecx*4M
250
	movl %eax, (%edi,%ecx,4)					# mapping 0x80000000+%ecx*4M => 0x00000000+%ecx*4M
196
	movl %eax, (%edi,%ecx,4)					# mapping 0x80000000+%ecx*4M => 0x00000000+%ecx*4M
251
	addl $(4*1024*1024), %ebx
197
	addl $(4*1024*1024), %ebx
252
 
198
 
253
	incl %ecx
199
	incl %ecx
254
	cmpl $512, %ecx
200
	cmpl $512, %ecx
255
	jl 0b
201
	jl 0b
256
 
202
 
257
	movl %esi, %cr3
203
	movl %esi, %cr3
258
	
204
	
259
	# turn paging on
205
	# turn paging on
260
	movl %cr0, %ebx
206
	movl %cr0, %ebx
261
	orl $(1<<31), %ebx
207
	orl $(1<<31), %ebx
262
	movl %ebx, %cr0
208
	movl %ebx, %cr0
263
	ret
209
	ret
264
 
210
 
265
 
211
 
266
.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits
212
.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits
267
 
213
 
268
.align 4096
214
.align 4096
269
page_directory:
215
page_directory:
270
	.space 4096, 0
216
	.space 4096, 0
271
 
217
 
272
.global real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
218
.global real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
273
real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot:
219
real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot:
274
	.word selector(GDT_ITEMS)
220
	.word selector(GDT_ITEMS)
275
	.long KA2PA(gdt)-BOOT_OFFSET
221
	.long KA2PA(gdt)-BOOT_OFFSET
276
 
222
 
277
 
223