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#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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# All rights reserved.
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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# are met:
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#
8
#
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# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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#
17
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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#
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#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
29
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
30
#include <arch/boot/memmap.h>
30
#include <arch/boot/memmap.h>
31
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
31
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
32
#include <arch/pm.h>
32
#include <arch/pm.h>
33
 
33
 
34
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
34
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
35
.global kernel_image_start
35
.global kernel_image_start
36
 
36
 
37
KTEXT=8
37
KTEXT=8
38
KDATA=16
38
KDATA=16
39
 
39
 
40
.code16
40
.code16
41
#
41
#
42
# This is where we require any SPARTAN-kernel-compatible boot loader
42
# This is where we require any SPARTAN-kernel-compatible boot loader
43
# to pass control in real mode.
43
# to pass control in real mode.
44
#
44
#
45
# Protected mode tables are statically initialised during compile
45
# Protected mode tables are statically initialised during compile
46
# time. So we can just load the respective table registers and
46
# time. So we can just load the respective table registers and
47
# switch to protected mode.
47
# switch to protected mode.
48
#
48
#
49
kernel_image_start:
49
kernel_image_start:
50
	cli
50
	cli
51
	xorw %ax, %ax
51
	xorw %ax, %ax
52
	movw %ax, %ds
52
	movw %ax, %ds
53
	movw %ax, %es
53
	movw %ax, %es
54
	movw %ax, %ss							# initialize stack segment register
54
	movw %ax, %ss							# initialize stack segment register
55
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
55
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
56
	
56
	
57
	call memmap_arch_init
57
	call memmap_arch_init
58
	
58
	
59
	lgdt real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot					# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
59
	lgdt real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot					# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
60
	
60
	
61
	movl %cr0, %eax
61
	movl %cr0, %eax
62
	orl $0x1, %eax
62
	orl $0x1, %eax
63
	movl %eax, %cr0							# switch to protected mode
63
	movl %eax, %cr0							# switch to protected mode
64
	
64
	
65
	jmpl $KTEXT, $boot_image_start
65
	jmpl $KTEXT, $boot_image_start
66
	
66
	
67
.code32
67
.code32
68
.align 4
68
.align 4
69
multiboot_header:
69
multiboot_header:
70
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
70
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
71
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
71
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
72
	.long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)	# checksum
72
	.long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)	# checksum
73
	.long multiboot_header + BOOT_OFFSET
73
	.long multiboot_header + BOOT_OFFSET
74
	.long unmapped_ktext_start + BOOT_OFFSET
74
	.long unmapped_ktext_start + BOOT_OFFSET
75
	.long 0
75
	.long 0
76
	.long 0
76
	.long 0
77
	.long multiboot_image_start + BOOT_OFFSET
77
	.long multiboot_image_start + BOOT_OFFSET
78
	
78
	
79
boot_image_start:
79
boot_image_start:
80
	movw $KDATA, %ax
80
	movw $KDATA, %ax
81
	movw %ax, %es
81
	movw %ax, %es
82
	movw %ax, %gs
82
	movw %ax, %gs
83
	movw %ax, %fs
83
	movw %ax, %fs
84
	movw %ax, %ds							# kernel data + stack
84
	movw %ax, %ds							# kernel data + stack
85
	movw %ax, %ss
85
	movw %ax, %ss
86
	
86
	
87
	movb $0xd1, %al							# enable A20 using i8042 controller
87
	movb $0xd1, %al							# enable A20 using i8042 controller
88
	outb %al, $0x64
88
	outb %al, $0x64
89
	movb $0xdf, %al
89
	movb $0xdf, %al
90
	outb %al, $0x60
90
	outb %al, $0x60
91
	
91
	
92
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %esi
92
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %esi
93
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %edi
93
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %edi
94
	movl $_hardcoded_kernel_size, %ecx
94
	movl $_hardcoded_kernel_size, %ecx
95
	cld
95
	cld
96
	rep movsb
96
	rep movsb
97
	
97
	
98
	call map_kernel							# map kernel and turn paging on
98
	call map_kernel							# map kernel and turn paging on
99
	
99
	
100
	call main_bsp							# never returns
100
	call main_bsp							# never returns
101
 
101
 
102
	cli
102
	cli
103
	hlt
103
	hlt
104
	
104
	
105
multiboot_image_start:
105
multiboot_image_start:
106
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
106
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
107
	
107
	
108
	lgdt protected_bootstrap_gdtr - 0x80000000			# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
108
	lgdt protected_bootstrap_gdtr - 0x80000000			# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
109
 
109
 
110
	movw $KDATA, %cx
110
	movw $KDATA, %cx
111
	movw %cx, %es
111
	movw %cx, %es
112
	movw %cx, %gs
112
	movw %cx, %gs
113
	movw %cx, %fs
113
	movw %cx, %fs
114
	movw %cx, %ds							# kernel data + stack
114
	movw %cx, %ds							# kernel data + stack
115
	movw %cx, %ss
115
	movw %cx, %ss
116
	
116
	
117
	jmpl $KTEXT, $multiboot_meeting_point + BOOT_OFFSET
117
	jmpl $KTEXT, $multiboot_meeting_point + BOOT_OFFSET
118
	multiboot_meeting_point:
118
	multiboot_meeting_point:
119
	
119
	
120
	pushl %ebx							# save parameters from GRUB
120
	pushl %ebx							# save parameters from GRUB
121
	pushl %eax
121
	pushl %eax
122
	
122
	
123
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %esi
123
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %esi
124
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %edi
124
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %edi
125
	movl $_hardcoded_unmapped_size, %ecx
125
	movl $_hardcoded_unmapped_size, %ecx
126
	cld
126
	cld
127
	rep movsb
127
	rep movsb
128
	
128
	
129
	call map_kernel							# map kernel and turn paging on
129
	call map_kernel							# map kernel and turn paging on
130
	
130
	
131
	popl %eax
131
	popl %eax
132
	popl %ebx
132
	popl %ebx
133
	cmpl $MULTIBOOT_LOADER_MAGIC, %eax				# compare GRUB signature
133
	cmpl $MULTIBOOT_LOADER_MAGIC, %eax				# compare GRUB signature
134
	je valid_boot
134
	je valid_boot
135
		
135
		
136
		xorl %ecx, %ecx							# no memory size or map available
136
		xorl %ecx, %ecx							# no memory size or map available
137
		movl %ecx, e801memorysize
137
		movl %ecx, e801memorysize
138
		movl %ecx, e820counter
138
		movl %ecx, e820counter
139
		
139
		
140
		jmp invalid_boot
140
		jmp invalid_boot
141
		
141
		
142
	valid_boot:
142
	valid_boot:
143
		
143
		
144
		movl (%ebx), %eax						# ebx = physical address of struct multiboot_info
144
		movl (%ebx), %eax						# ebx = physical address of struct multiboot_info
145
		
145
		
146
		bt $0, %eax								# mbi->flags[0] (mem_lower, mem_upper valid)
146
		bt $0, %eax								# mbi->flags[0] (mem_lower, mem_upper valid)
147
		jc mem_valid
147
		jc mem_valid
148
			
148
			
149
			xorl %ecx, %ecx
149
			xorl %ecx, %ecx
150
			jmp mem_invalid
150
			jmp mem_invalid
151
			
151
			
152
		mem_valid:
152
		mem_valid:
153
		movl 4(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mem_lower
153
		movl 4(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mem_lower
154
		addl 8(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mem_upper
154
		addl 8(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mem_upper
155
		
155
		
156
		mem_invalid:
156
		mem_invalid:
157
		movl %ecx, e801memorysize
157
		movl %ecx, e801memorysize
158
		
158
		
159
		bt $3, %eax								# mbi->flags[3] (mods_count, mods_addr valid)	
159
		bt $3, %eax								# mbi->flags[3] (mods_count, mods_addr valid)	
160
		jc mods_valid
160
		jc mods_valid
161
			
161
			
162
			xorl %ecx, %ecx
162
			xorl %ecx, %ecx
163
			xorl %edx, %edx
163
			xorl %edx, %edx
164
			jmp mods_invalid
164
			jmp mods_invalid
165
		
165
		
166
		mods_valid:
166
		mods_valid:
-
 
167
		movl 20(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mods_count
-
 
168
		cmpl $0, %ecx
-
 
169
		je mods_invalid
-
 
170
		
-
 
171
		movl 24(%ebx), %esi						# mbi->mods_addr
-
 
172
		movl 0(%esi), %edx						# mods->mod_start
-
 
173
		movl 4(%esi), %ecx						# mods->mod_end
-
 
174
		subl %edx, %ecx
167
		
175
		
168
		mods_invalid:
176
		mods_invalid:
169
		movl %ecx, init_addr
177
		movl %ecx, init_size
170
		movl %edx, init_size
178
		movl %edx, init_addr
171
		
179
		
172
		bt $6, %eax								# mbi->flags[6] (mmap_length, mmap_addr valid)	
180
		bt $6, %eax								# mbi->flags[6] (mmap_length, mmap_addr valid)	
173
		jc mmap_valid
181
		jc mmap_valid
174
			
182
			
175
			xorl %edx, %edx
183
			xorl %edx, %edx
176
			jmp mmap_invalid
184
			jmp mmap_invalid
177
			
185
			
178
		mmap_valid:
186
		mmap_valid:
179
		movl 44(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mmap_length
187
		movl 44(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mmap_length
180
		movl 48(%ebx), %esi						# mbi->mmap_addr
188
		movl 48(%ebx), %esi						# mbi->mmap_addr
181
		movl $e820table, %edi
189
		movl $e820table, %edi
182
		xorl %edx, %edx
190
		xorl %edx, %edx
183
		
191
		
184
		mmap_loop:
192
		mmap_loop:
185
			cmpl $0, %ecx
193
			cmpl $0, %ecx
186
			jle mmap_end
194
			jle mmap_end
187
			
195
			
188
			movl 4(%esi), %eax					# mmap->base_addr_low
196
			movl 4(%esi), %eax					# mmap->base_addr_low
189
			movl %eax, (%edi)
197
			movl %eax, (%edi)
190
			
198
			
191
			movl 8(%esi), %eax					# mmap->base_addr_high
199
			movl 8(%esi), %eax					# mmap->base_addr_high
192
			movl %eax, 4(%edi)
200
			movl %eax, 4(%edi)
193
			
201
			
194
			movl 12(%esi), %eax					# mmap->length_low
202
			movl 12(%esi), %eax					# mmap->length_low
195
			movl %eax, 8(%edi)
203
			movl %eax, 8(%edi)
196
			
204
			
197
			movl 16(%esi), %eax					# mmap->length_high
205
			movl 16(%esi), %eax					# mmap->length_high
198
			movl %eax, 12(%edi)
206
			movl %eax, 12(%edi)
199
			
207
			
200
			movl 20(%esi), %eax					# mmap->type
208
			movl 20(%esi), %eax					# mmap->type
201
			movl %eax, 16(%edi)
209
			movl %eax, 16(%edi)
202
			
210
			
203
			movl (%esi), %eax					# mmap->size
211
			movl (%esi), %eax					# mmap->size
204
			addl $0x4, %eax
212
			addl $0x4, %eax
205
			addl %eax, %esi
213
			addl %eax, %esi
206
			subl %eax, %ecx
214
			subl %eax, %ecx
207
			addl $MEMMAP_E820_RECORD_SIZE, %edi
215
			addl $MEMMAP_E820_RECORD_SIZE, %edi
208
			incl %edx
216
			incl %edx
209
			jmp mmap_loop
217
			jmp mmap_loop
210
		
218
		
211
		mmap_end:
219
		mmap_end:
212
		
220
		
213
		mmap_invalid:
221
		mmap_invalid:
214
		movl %edx, e820counter
222
		movl %edx, e820counter
215
		
223
		
216
	invalid_boot:
224
	invalid_boot:
217
	
225
	
218
	call main_bsp - BOOT_OFFSET					# never returns
226
	call main_bsp - BOOT_OFFSET					# never returns
219
 
227
 
220
	cli
228
	cli
221
	hlt
229
	hlt
222
 
230
 
223
.global map_kernel
231
.global map_kernel
224
map_kernel:
232
map_kernel:
225
	#
233
	#
226
	# Here we setup mapping for both the unmapped and mapped sections of the kernel.
234
	# Here we setup mapping for both the unmapped and mapped sections of the kernel.
227
	# For simplicity, we map the entire 4G space.
235
	# For simplicity, we map the entire 4G space.
228
	#
236
	#
229
	movl %cr4, %ecx
237
	movl %cr4, %ecx
230
	orl $(1<<4), %ecx
238
	orl $(1<<4), %ecx
231
	movl %ecx, %cr4							# turn PSE on
239
	movl %ecx, %cr4							# turn PSE on
232
	
240
	
233
	movl $(page_directory+0), %esi
241
	movl $(page_directory+0), %esi
234
	movl $(page_directory+2048), %edi
242
	movl $(page_directory+2048), %edi
235
	xorl %ecx, %ecx
243
	xorl %ecx, %ecx
236
	xorl %ebx, %ebx
244
	xorl %ebx, %ebx
237
0:
245
0:
238
	movl $((1<<7)|(1<<0)), %eax
246
	movl $((1<<7)|(1<<0)), %eax
239
	orl %ebx, %eax
247
	orl %ebx, %eax
240
	movl %eax, (%esi,%ecx,4)					# mapping 0x00000000+%ecx*4M => 0x00000000+%ecx*4M
248
	movl %eax, (%esi,%ecx,4)					# mapping 0x00000000+%ecx*4M => 0x00000000+%ecx*4M
241
	movl %eax, (%edi,%ecx,4)					# mapping 0x80000000+%ecx*4M => 0x00000000+%ecx*4M
249
	movl %eax, (%edi,%ecx,4)					# mapping 0x80000000+%ecx*4M => 0x00000000+%ecx*4M
242
	addl $(4*1024*1024), %ebx
250
	addl $(4*1024*1024), %ebx
243
 
251
 
244
	incl %ecx
252
	incl %ecx
245
	cmpl $512, %ecx
253
	cmpl $512, %ecx
246
	jl 0b
254
	jl 0b
247
 
255
 
248
	movl %esi, %cr3
256
	movl %esi, %cr3
249
	
257
	
250
	# turn paging on
258
	# turn paging on
251
	movl %cr0, %ebx
259
	movl %cr0, %ebx
252
	orl $(1<<31), %ebx
260
	orl $(1<<31), %ebx
253
	movl %ebx, %cr0
261
	movl %ebx, %cr0
254
	ret
262
	ret
255
 
263
 
256
 
264
 
257
.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits
265
.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits
258
 
266
 
259
.align 4096
267
.align 4096
260
page_directory:
268
page_directory:
261
	.space 4096, 0
269
	.space 4096, 0
262
 
270
 
263
.global real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
271
.global real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
264
real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot:
272
real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot:
265
	.word selector(GDT_ITEMS)
273
	.word selector(GDT_ITEMS)
266
	.long KA2PA(gdt)-BOOT_OFFSET
274
	.long KA2PA(gdt)-BOOT_OFFSET
267
 
275
 
268
 
276