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1
#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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# All rights reserved.
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# All rights reserved.
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#
4
#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
7
# are met:
8
#
8
#
9
# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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#
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28
 
29
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
29
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
30
#include <arch/boot/memmapasm.h>
30
#include <arch/boot/memmapasm.h>
31
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
31
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
32
#include <arch/pm.h>
32
#include <arch/pm.h>
33
 
33
 
34
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
34
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
35
.global kernel_image_start
35
.global kernel_image_start
36
 
36
 
37
KTEXT=8
37
KTEXT=8
38
KDATA=16
38
KDATA=16
39
 
39
 
40
.code16
40
.code16
41
#
41
#
42
# This is where we require any SPARTAN-kernel-compatible boot loader
42
# This is where we require any SPARTAN-kernel-compatible boot loader
43
# to pass control in real mode.
43
# to pass control in real mode.
44
#
44
#
45
# Protected mode tables are statically initialised during compile
45
# Protected mode tables are statically initialised during compile
46
# time. So we can just load the respective table registers and
46
# time. So we can just load the respective table registers and
47
# switch to protected mode.
47
# switch to protected mode.
48
#
48
#
49
kernel_image_start:
49
kernel_image_start:
50
	cli
50
	cli
51
	xorw %ax, %ax
51
	xorw %ax, %ax
52
	movw %ax, %ds
52
	movw %ax, %ds
53
	movw %ax, %es
53
	movw %ax, %es
54
	movw %ax, %ss							# initialize stack segment register
54
	movw %ax, %ss							# initialize stack segment register
55
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
55
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
56
	
56
	
57
	call memmap_arch_init
57
	call memmap_arch_init
58
	
58
	
59
	lgdt real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot					# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
59
	lgdt real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot					# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
60
	
60
	
61
	movl %cr0, %eax
61
	movl %cr0, %eax
62
	orl $0x1, %eax
62
	orl $0x1, %eax
63
	movl %eax, %cr0							# switch to protected mode
63
	movl %eax, %cr0							# switch to protected mode
64
	
64
	
65
	jmpl $KTEXT, $boot_image_start
65
	jmpl $KTEXT, $boot_image_start
66
	
66
	
67
.code32
67
.code32
68
.align 4
68
.align 4
69
multiboot_header:
69
multiboot_header:
70
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
70
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
71
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
71
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
72
	.long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)	# checksum
72
	.long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)	# checksum
73
	.long multiboot_header + BOOT_OFFSET
73
	.long multiboot_header + BOOT_OFFSET
74
	.long unmapped_ktext_start + BOOT_OFFSET
74
	.long unmapped_ktext_start + BOOT_OFFSET
75
	.long 0
75
	.long 0
76
	.long 0
76
	.long 0
77
	.long multiboot_image_start + BOOT_OFFSET
77
	.long multiboot_image_start + BOOT_OFFSET
78
	
78
	
79
boot_image_start:
79
boot_image_start:
80
	movw $KDATA, %ax
80
	movw $KDATA, %ax
81
	movw %ax, %es
81
	movw %ax, %es
82
	movw %ax, %gs
82
	movw %ax, %gs
83
	movw %ax, %fs
83
	movw %ax, %fs
84
	movw %ax, %ds							# kernel data + stack
84
	movw %ax, %ds							# kernel data + stack
85
	movw %ax, %ss
85
	movw %ax, %ss
86
	
86
	
87
	movb $0xd1, %al							# enable A20 using i8042 controller
87
	movb $0xd1, %al							# enable A20 using i8042 controller
88
	outb %al, $0x64
88
	outb %al, $0x64
89
	movb $0xdf, %al
89
	movb $0xdf, %al
90
	outb %al, $0x60
90
	outb %al, $0x60
91
	
91
	
92
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %esi
92
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %esi
93
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %edi
93
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %edi
94
	movl $_hardcoded_kernel_size, %ecx
94
	movl $_hardcoded_kernel_size, %ecx
95
	cld
95
	cld
96
	rep movsb
96
	rep movsb
97
	
97
	
98
	call map_kernel							# map kernel and turn paging on
98
	call map_kernel							# map kernel and turn paging on
99
	
99
	
100
	call main_bsp							# never returns
100
	call main_bsp							# never returns
101
 
101
 
102
	cli
102
	cli
103
	hlt
103
	hlt
104
	
104
	
105
multiboot_image_start:
105
multiboot_image_start:
106
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
106
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
107
	
107
	
108
	lgdt protected_bootstrap_gdtr - 0x80000000			# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
108
	lgdt protected_bootstrap_gdtr - 0x80000000			# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
109
 
109
 
110
	movw $KDATA, %cx
110
	movw $KDATA, %cx
111
	movw %cx, %es
111
	movw %cx, %es
112
	movw %cx, %gs
112
	movw %cx, %gs
113
	movw %cx, %fs
113
	movw %cx, %fs
114
	movw %cx, %ds							# kernel data + stack
114
	movw %cx, %ds							# kernel data + stack
115
	movw %cx, %ss
115
	movw %cx, %ss
116
	
116
	
117
	jmpl $KTEXT, $multiboot_meeting_point + BOOT_OFFSET
117
	jmpl $KTEXT, $multiboot_meeting_point + BOOT_OFFSET
118
	multiboot_meeting_point:
118
	multiboot_meeting_point:
119
	
119
	
120
	pushl %ebx							# save parameters from GRUB
120
	pushl %ebx							# save parameters from GRUB
121
	pushl %eax
121
	pushl %eax
122
	
122
	
123
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %esi
123
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %esi
124
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %edi
124
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %edi
125
	movl $_hardcoded_unmapped_size, %ecx
125
	movl $_hardcoded_unmapped_size, %ecx
126
	cld
126
	cld
127
	rep movsb
127
	rep movsb
128
	
128
	
129
	call map_kernel							# map kernel and turn paging on
129
	call map_kernel							# map kernel and turn paging on
130
	
130
	
131
	popl %eax
131
	popl %eax
132
	popl %ebx
132
	popl %ebx
133
	cmpl $MULTIBOOT_LOADER_MAGIC, %eax				# compare GRUB signature
133
	cmpl $MULTIBOOT_LOADER_MAGIC, %eax				# compare GRUB signature
134
	je valid_boot
134
	je valid_boot
135
		
135
		
136
		xorl %ecx, %ecx							# no memory size or map available
136
		xorl %ecx, %ecx							# no memory size or map available
137
		movl %ecx, e801memorysize
137
		movl %ecx, e801memorysize
138
		movl %ecx, e820counter
138
		movl %ecx, e820counter
139
		
139
		
140
		jmp invalid_boot
140
		jmp invalid_boot
141
		
141
		
142
	valid_boot:
142
	valid_boot:
143
		
143
		
144
		movl (%ebx), %eax						# ebx = physical address of struct multiboot_info
144
		movl (%ebx), %eax						# ebx = physical address of struct multiboot_info
145
		
145
		
146
		bt $0, %eax								# mbi->flags[0] (mem_lower, mem_upper valid)
146
		bt $0, %eax								# mbi->flags[0] (mem_lower, mem_upper valid)
147
		jc mem_valid
147
		jc mem_valid
148
			
148
			
149
			xorl %ecx, %ecx
149
			xorl %ecx, %ecx
150
			jmp mem_invalid
150
			jmp mem_invalid
151
			
151
			
152
		mem_valid:
152
		mem_valid:
153
		movl 4(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mem_lower
153
		movl 4(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mem_lower
154
		addl 8(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mem_upper
154
		addl 8(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mem_upper
155
		
155
		
156
		mem_invalid:
156
		mem_invalid:
157
		movl %ecx, e801memorysize
157
		movl %ecx, e801memorysize
158
		
158
		
159
		bt $6, %eax								# mbi->flags[6] (mmap_length, mmap_addr valid)	
159
		bt $6, %eax								# mbi->flags[6] (mmap_length, mmap_addr valid)	
160
		jc mmap_valid
160
		jc mmap_valid
161
			
161
			
162
			xorl %edx, %edx
162
			xorl %edx, %edx
163
			jmp mmap_invalid
163
			jmp mmap_invalid
164
			
164
			
165
		mmap_valid:
165
		mmap_valid:
166
		movl 44(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mmap_length
166
		movl 44(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mmap_length
167
		movl 48(%ebx), %esi						# mbi->mmap_addr
167
		movl 48(%ebx), %esi						# mbi->mmap_addr
168
		movl $e820table, %edi
168
		movl $e820table, %edi
169
		xorl %edx, %edx
169
		xorl %edx, %edx
170
		
170
		
171
		mmap_loop:
171
		mmap_loop:
172
			cmpl $0, %ecx
172
			cmpl $0, %ecx
173
			jle mmap_end
173
			jle mmap_end
174
			
174
			
175
			movl 4(%esi), %eax					# mmap->base_addr_low
175
			movl 4(%esi), %eax					# mmap->base_addr_low
176
			movl %eax, (%edi)
176
			movl %eax, (%edi)
177
			
177
			
178
			movl 8(%esi), %eax					# mmap->base_addr_high
178
			movl 8(%esi), %eax					# mmap->base_addr_high
179
			movl %eax, 4(%edi)
179
			movl %eax, 4(%edi)
180
			
180
			
181
			movl 12(%esi), %eax					# mmap->length_low
181
			movl 12(%esi), %eax					# mmap->length_low
182
			movl %eax, 8(%edi)
182
			movl %eax, 8(%edi)
183
			
183
			
184
			movl 16(%esi), %eax					# mmap->length_high
184
			movl 16(%esi), %eax					# mmap->length_high
185
			movl %eax, 12(%edi)
185
			movl %eax, 12(%edi)
186
			
186
			
187
			movl 20(%esi), %eax					# mmap->type
187
			movl 20(%esi), %eax					# mmap->type
188
			movl %eax, 16(%edi)
188
			movl %eax, 16(%edi)
189
			
189
			
190
			movl (%esi), %eax					# mmap->size
190
			movl (%esi), %eax					# mmap->size
191
			addl $0x4, %eax
191
			addl $0x4, %eax
192
			addl %eax, %esi
192
			addl %eax, %esi
193
			subl %eax, %ecx
193
			subl %eax, %ecx
194
			addl $MEMMAP_E820_RECORD_SIZE, %edi
194
			addl $MEMMAP_E820_RECORD_SIZE, %edi
195
			incl %edx
195
			incl %edx
196
			jmp mmap_loop
196
			jmp mmap_loop
197
		
197
		
198
		mmap_end:
198
		mmap_end:
199
		
199
		
200
		mmap_invalid:
200
		mmap_invalid:
201
		movl %edx, e820counter
201
		movl %edx, e820counter
202
		
202
		
203
	invalid_boot:
203
	invalid_boot:
204
	
204
	
205
	call main_bsp - BOOT_OFFSET					# never returns
205
	call main_bsp - BOOT_OFFSET					# never returns
206
 
206
 
207
	cli
207
	cli
208
	hlt
208
	hlt
209
 
209
 
210
.global map_kernel
210
.global map_kernel
211
map_kernel:
211
map_kernel:
212
	#
212
	#
213
	# Here we setup mapping for both the unmapped and mapped sections of the kernel.
213
	# Here we setup mapping for both the unmapped and mapped sections of the kernel.
214
	# For simplicity, we map the entire 4G space.
214
	# For simplicity, we map the entire 4G space.
215
	#
215
	#
216
	movl %cr4, %ecx
216
	movl %cr4, %ecx
217
	orl $(1<<4), %ecx
217
	orl $(1<<4), %ecx
218
	movl %ecx, %cr4							# turn PSE on
218
	movl %ecx, %cr4							# turn PSE on
219
	
219
	
220
	movl $(page_directory+0), %esi
220
	movl $(page_directory+0), %esi
221
	movl $(page_directory+2048), %edi
221
	movl $(page_directory+2048), %edi
222
	xorl %ecx, %ecx
222
	xorl %ecx, %ecx
223
	xorl %ebx, %ebx
223
	xorl %ebx, %ebx
224
0:
224
0:
225
	movl $((1<<7)|(1<<0)), %eax
225
	movl $((1<<7)|(1<<0)), %eax
226
	orl %ebx, %eax
226
	orl %ebx, %eax
227
	movl %eax, (%esi,%ecx,4)					# mapping 0x00000000+%ecx*4M => 0x00000000+%ecx*4M
227
	movl %eax, (%esi,%ecx,4)					# mapping 0x00000000+%ecx*4M => 0x00000000+%ecx*4M
228
	movl %eax, (%edi,%ecx,4)					# mapping 0x80000000+%ecx*4M => 0x00000000+%ecx*4M
228
	movl %eax, (%edi,%ecx,4)					# mapping 0x80000000+%ecx*4M => 0x00000000+%ecx*4M
229
	addl $(4*1024*1024), %ebx
229
	addl $(4*1024*1024), %ebx
230
 
230
 
231
	incl %ecx
231
	incl %ecx
232
	cmpl $512, %ecx
232
	cmpl $512, %ecx
233
	jl 0b
233
	jl 0b
234
 
234
 
235
	movl %esi, %cr3
235
	movl %esi, %cr3
236
	
236
	
237
	# turn paging on
237
	# turn paging on
238
	movl %cr0, %ebx
238
	movl %cr0, %ebx
239
	orl $(1<<31), %ebx
239
	orl $(1<<31), %ebx
240
	movl %ebx, %cr0
240
	movl %ebx, %cr0
241
	ret
241
	ret
242
 
242
 
243
 
243
 
244
.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits
244
.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits
245
 
245
 
246
.align 4096
246
.align 4096
247
page_directory:
247
page_directory:
248
	.space 4096, 0
248
	.space 4096, 0
249
 
249
 
250
.global real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
250
.global real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
251
real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot:
251
real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot:
252
	.word selector(GDT_ITEMS)
252
	.word selector(GDT_ITEMS)
253
	.long KA2PA(gdt)-BOOT_OFFSET
253
	.long KA2PA(gdt)-BOOT_OFFSET
254
 
254
 
255
 
255