Subversion Repositories HelenOS-historic

Rev

Rev 1411 | Rev 1702 | Go to most recent revision | Only display areas with differences | Ignore whitespace | Details | Blame | Last modification | View Log | RSS feed

Rev 1411 Rev 1423
1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
2
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** Paging on AMD64
29
/** Paging on AMD64
30
 *
30
 *
31
 * The space is divided in positive numbers - userspace and
31
 * The space is divided in positive numbers - userspace and
32
 * negative numbers - kernel space. The 'negative' space starting
32
 * negative numbers - kernel space. The 'negative' space starting
33
 * with 0xffff800000000000 and ending with 0xffffffff80000000
33
 * with 0xffff800000000000 and ending with 0xffffffff80000000
34
 * (-2GB) is identically mapped physical memory. The area
34
 * (-2GB) is identically mapped physical memory. The area
35
 * (0xffffffff80000000 ... 0xffffffffffffffff is again identically
35
 * (0xffffffff80000000 ... 0xffffffffffffffff is again identically
36
 * mapped first 2GB.
36
 * mapped first 2GB.
37
 *
37
 *
38
 * ATTENTION - PA2KA(KA2PA(x)) != x if 'x' is in kernel
38
 * ATTENTION - PA2KA(KA2PA(x)) != x if 'x' is in kernel
39
 */
39
 */
40
 
40
 
41
#ifndef __amd64_PAGE_H__
41
#ifndef __amd64_PAGE_H__
42
#define __amd64_PAGE_H__
42
#define __amd64_PAGE_H__
43
 
43
 
44
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
44
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
45
 
45
 
46
#define PAGE_WIDTH  FRAME_WIDTH
46
#define PAGE_WIDTH  FRAME_WIDTH
47
#define PAGE_SIZE   FRAME_SIZE
47
#define PAGE_SIZE   FRAME_SIZE
48
 
48
 
49
#ifdef KERNEL
49
#ifdef KERNEL
50
 
50
 
51
#ifndef __ASM__
51
#ifndef __ASM__
52
#  include <mm/page.h>
52
#  include <mm/page.h>
53
#  include <arch/types.h>
53
#  include <arch/types.h>
54
#endif
54
#endif
55
 
55
 
56
#ifndef __ASM__
56
#ifndef __ASM__
57
static inline __address ka2pa(__address x)
57
static inline __address ka2pa(__address x)
58
{
58
{
59
    if (x > 0xffffffff80000000)
59
    if (x > 0xffffffff80000000)
60
        return x - 0xffffffff80000000;
60
        return x - 0xffffffff80000000;
61
    else
61
    else
62
        return x - 0xffff800000000000;
62
        return x - 0xffff800000000000;
63
}
63
}
64
# define KA2PA(x)      ka2pa((__address)x)
64
# define KA2PA(x)      ka2pa((__address)x)
65
# define PA2KA_CODE(x)      (((__address) (x)) + 0xffffffff80000000)
65
# define PA2KA_CODE(x)      (((__address) (x)) + 0xffffffff80000000)
66
# define PA2KA(x)      (((__address) (x)) + 0xffff800000000000)
66
# define PA2KA(x)      (((__address) (x)) + 0xffff800000000000)
67
#else
67
#else
68
# define KA2PA(x)      ((x) - 0xffffffff80000000)
68
# define KA2PA(x)      ((x) - 0xffffffff80000000)
69
# define PA2KA(x)      ((x) + 0xffffffff80000000)
69
# define PA2KA(x)      ((x) + 0xffffffff80000000)
70
#endif
70
#endif
71
 
71
 
72
#define PTL0_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
72
#define PTL0_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
73
#define PTL1_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
73
#define PTL1_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
74
#define PTL2_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
74
#define PTL2_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
75
#define PTL3_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
75
#define PTL3_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
76
 
76
 
77
#define PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>39)&0x1ff)
77
#define PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>39)&0x1ff)
78
#define PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>30)&0x1ff)
78
#define PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>30)&0x1ff)
79
#define PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>21)&0x1ff)
79
#define PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>21)&0x1ff)
80
#define PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>12)&0x1ff)
80
#define PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>12)&0x1ff)
81
 
81
 
82
#define GET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, i)      ((pte_t *) ((((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl0))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl0))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
82
#define GET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, i)      ((pte_t *) ((((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl0))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl0))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
83
#define GET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, i)      ((pte_t *) ((((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl1))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl1))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
83
#define GET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, i)      ((pte_t *) ((((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl1))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl1))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
84
#define GET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, i)      ((pte_t *) ((((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl2))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl2))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
84
#define GET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, i)      ((pte_t *) ((((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl2))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl2))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
85
#define GET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, i)     ((__address *) ((((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl3))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl3))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
85
#define GET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, i)     ((__address *) ((((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl3))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((__u64) ((pte_t *)(ptl3))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
86
 
86
 
87
#define SET_PTL0_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0)     (write_cr3((__address) (ptl0)))
87
#define SET_PTL0_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0)     (write_cr3((__address) (ptl0)))
88
#define SET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, i, a)   set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i), a)
88
#define SET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, i, a)   set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i), a)
89
#define SET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, i, a)       set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl1), (index_t)(i), a)
89
#define SET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, i, a)       set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl1), (index_t)(i), a)
90
#define SET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, i, a)       set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl2), (index_t)(i), a)
90
#define SET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, i, a)       set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl2), (index_t)(i), a)
91
#define SET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, i, a)  set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i), a)
91
#define SET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, i, a)  set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i), a)
92
 
92
 
93
#define GET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i))
93
#define GET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i))
94
#define GET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl1), (index_t)(i))
94
#define GET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl1), (index_t)(i))
95
#define GET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl2), (index_t)(i))
95
#define GET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl2), (index_t)(i))
96
#define GET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, i)       get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i))
96
#define GET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, i)       get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i))
97
 
97
 
98
#define SET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, i, x)     set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i), (x))
98
#define SET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, i, x)     set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i), (x))
99
#define SET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, i, x)         set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl1), (index_t)(i), (x))
99
#define SET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, i, x)         set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl1), (index_t)(i), (x))
100
#define SET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, i, x)         set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl2), (index_t)(i), (x))
100
#define SET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, i, x)         set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl2), (index_t)(i), (x))
101
#define SET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, i, x)    set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i), (x))
101
#define SET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, i, x)    set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i), (x))
102
 
102
 
103
#define PTE_VALID_ARCH(p)           (*((__u64 *) (p)) != 0)
103
#define PTE_VALID_ARCH(p)           (*((__u64 *) (p)) != 0)
104
#define PTE_PRESENT_ARCH(p)         ((p)->present != 0)
104
#define PTE_PRESENT_ARCH(p)         ((p)->present != 0)
105
#define PTE_GET_FRAME_ARCH(p)           ((((__address)(p)->addr_12_31)<<12) | ((__address)(p)->addr_32_51<<32))
105
#define PTE_GET_FRAME_ARCH(p)           ((((__address)(p)->addr_12_31)<<12) | ((__address)(p)->addr_32_51<<32))
-
 
106
#define PTE_WRITABLE_ARCH(p)            ((p)->writeable != 0)
-
 
107
#define PTE_EXECUTABLE_ARCH(p)          ((p)->no_execute == 0)
106
 
108
 
107
#ifndef __ASM__
109
#ifndef __ASM__
108
 
110
 
109
/* Page fault error codes. */
111
/* Page fault error codes. */
110
 
112
 
111
/** When bit on this position is 0, the page fault was caused by a not-present page. */
113
/** When bit on this position is 0, the page fault was caused by a not-present page. */
112
#define PFERR_CODE_P            (1<<0)  
114
#define PFERR_CODE_P            (1<<0)  
113
 
115
 
114
/** When bit on this position is 1, the page fault was caused by a write. */
116
/** When bit on this position is 1, the page fault was caused by a write. */
115
#define PFERR_CODE_RW           (1<<1)
117
#define PFERR_CODE_RW           (1<<1)
116
 
118
 
117
/** When bit on this position is 1, the page fault was caused in user mode. */
119
/** When bit on this position is 1, the page fault was caused in user mode. */
118
#define PFERR_CODE_US           (1<<2)
120
#define PFERR_CODE_US           (1<<2)
119
 
121
 
120
/** When bit on this position is 1, a reserved bit was set in page directory. */
122
/** When bit on this position is 1, a reserved bit was set in page directory. */
121
#define PFERR_CODE_RSVD         (1<<3)
123
#define PFERR_CODE_RSVD         (1<<3)
122
 
124
 
123
/** When bit on this position os 1, the page fault was caused during instruction fecth. */
125
/** When bit on this position os 1, the page fault was caused during instruction fecth. */
124
#define PFERR_CODE_ID       (1<<4)
126
#define PFERR_CODE_ID       (1<<4)
125
 
127
 
126
/** Page Table Entry. */
128
/** Page Table Entry. */
127
struct page_specifier {
129
struct page_specifier {
128
    unsigned present : 1;
130
    unsigned present : 1;
129
    unsigned writeable : 1;
131
    unsigned writeable : 1;
130
    unsigned uaccessible : 1;
132
    unsigned uaccessible : 1;
131
    unsigned page_write_through : 1;
133
    unsigned page_write_through : 1;
132
    unsigned page_cache_disable : 1;
134
    unsigned page_cache_disable : 1;
133
    unsigned accessed : 1;
135
    unsigned accessed : 1;
134
    unsigned dirty : 1;
136
    unsigned dirty : 1;
135
    unsigned unused: 1;
137
    unsigned unused: 1;
136
    unsigned global : 1;
138
    unsigned global : 1;
137
    unsigned soft_valid : 1;        /**< Valid content even if present bit is cleared. */
139
    unsigned soft_valid : 1;        /**< Valid content even if present bit is cleared. */
138
    unsigned avl : 2;
140
    unsigned avl : 2;
139
    unsigned addr_12_31 : 30;
141
    unsigned addr_12_31 : 30;
140
    unsigned addr_32_51 : 21;
142
    unsigned addr_32_51 : 21;
141
    unsigned no_execute : 1;
143
    unsigned no_execute : 1;
142
} __attribute__ ((packed));
144
} __attribute__ ((packed));
143
 
145
 
144
static inline int get_pt_flags(pte_t *pt, index_t i)
146
static inline int get_pt_flags(pte_t *pt, index_t i)
145
{
147
{
146
    pte_t *p = &pt[i];
148
    pte_t *p = &pt[i];
147
   
149
   
148
    return (
150
    return (
149
        (!p->page_cache_disable)<<PAGE_CACHEABLE_SHIFT |
151
        (!p->page_cache_disable)<<PAGE_CACHEABLE_SHIFT |
150
        (!p->present)<<PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT |
152
        (!p->present)<<PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT |
151
        p->uaccessible<<PAGE_USER_SHIFT |
153
        p->uaccessible<<PAGE_USER_SHIFT |
152
        1<<PAGE_READ_SHIFT |
154
        1<<PAGE_READ_SHIFT |
153
        p->writeable<<PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT |
155
        p->writeable<<PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT |
154
        (!p->no_execute)<<PAGE_EXEC_SHIFT |
156
        (!p->no_execute)<<PAGE_EXEC_SHIFT |
155
        p->global<<PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT
157
        p->global<<PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT
156
    );
158
    );
157
}
159
}
158
 
160
 
159
static inline void set_pt_addr(pte_t *pt, index_t i, __address a)
161
static inline void set_pt_addr(pte_t *pt, index_t i, __address a)
160
{
162
{
161
    pte_t *p = &pt[i];
163
    pte_t *p = &pt[i];
162
 
164
 
163
    p->addr_12_31 = (a >> 12) & 0xfffff;
165
    p->addr_12_31 = (a >> 12) & 0xfffff;
164
    p->addr_32_51 = a >> 32;
166
    p->addr_32_51 = a >> 32;
165
}
167
}
166
 
168
 
167
static inline void set_pt_flags(pte_t *pt, index_t i, int flags)
169
static inline void set_pt_flags(pte_t *pt, index_t i, int flags)
168
{
170
{
169
    pte_t *p = &pt[i];
171
    pte_t *p = &pt[i];
170
   
172
   
171
    p->page_cache_disable = !(flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE);
173
    p->page_cache_disable = !(flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE);
172
    p->present = !(flags & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
174
    p->present = !(flags & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
173
    p->uaccessible = (flags & PAGE_USER) != 0;
175
    p->uaccessible = (flags & PAGE_USER) != 0;
174
    p->writeable = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) != 0;
176
    p->writeable = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) != 0;
175
    p->no_execute = (flags & PAGE_EXEC) == 0;
177
    p->no_execute = (flags & PAGE_EXEC) == 0;
176
    p->global = (flags & PAGE_GLOBAL) != 0;
178
    p->global = (flags & PAGE_GLOBAL) != 0;
177
   
179
   
178
    /*
180
    /*
179
     * Ensure that there is at least one bit set even if the present bit is cleared.
181
     * Ensure that there is at least one bit set even if the present bit is cleared.
180
     */
182
     */
181
    p->soft_valid = 1;
183
    p->soft_valid = 1;
182
}
184
}
183
 
185
 
184
extern void page_arch_init(void);
186
extern void page_arch_init(void);
185
 
187
 
186
#endif /* __ASM__ */
188
#endif /* __ASM__ */
187
 
189
 
188
#endif /* KERNEL */
190
#endif /* KERNEL */
189
 
191
 
190
#endif
192
#endif
191
 
193