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/*
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/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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 */
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29
#ifndef __amd64_ASM_H__
29
#ifndef __amd64_ASM_H__
30
#define __amd64_ASM_H__
30
#define __amd64_ASM_H__
31
 
31
 
32
#include <arch/types.h>
32
#include <arch/types.h>
33
#include <config.h>
33
#include <config.h>
34
 
34
 
35
 
-
 
36
void asm_delay_loop(__u32 t);
35
extern void asm_delay_loop(__u32 t);
37
void asm_fake_loop(__u32 t);
36
extern void asm_fake_loop(__u32 t);
38
 
37
 
39
/** Return base address of current stack.
38
/** Return base address of current stack.
40
 *
39
 *
41
 * Return the base address of the current stack.
40
 * Return the base address of the current stack.
42
 * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long.
41
 * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long.
43
 * The stack must start on page boundary.
42
 * The stack must start on page boundary.
44
 */
43
 */
45
static inline __address get_stack_base(void)
44
static inline __address get_stack_base(void)
46
{
45
{
47
    __address v;
46
    __address v;
48
   
47
   
49
    __asm__ volatile ("andq %%rsp, %0\n" : "=r" (v) : "0" (~((__u64)STACK_SIZE-1)));
48
    __asm__ volatile ("andq %%rsp, %0\n" : "=r" (v) : "0" (~((__u64)STACK_SIZE-1)));
50
   
49
   
51
    return v;
50
    return v;
52
}
51
}
53
 
52
 
54
static inline void cpu_sleep(void) { __asm__ volatile ("hlt\n"); };
53
static inline void cpu_sleep(void) { __asm__ volatile ("hlt\n"); };
55
static inline void cpu_halt(void) { __asm__ volatile ("hlt\n"); };
54
static inline void cpu_halt(void) { __asm__ volatile ("hlt\n"); };
56
 
55
 
57
 
56
 
58
static inline __u8 inb(__u16 port)
57
static inline __u8 inb(__u16 port)
59
{
58
{
60
    __u8 out;
59
    __u8 out;
61
 
60
 
62
    __asm__ volatile (
61
    __asm__ volatile (
63
        "mov %1, %%dx\n"
62
        "mov %1, %%dx\n"
64
        "inb %%dx,%%al\n"
63
        "inb %%dx,%%al\n"
65
        "mov %%al, %0\n"
64
        "mov %%al, %0\n"
66
        :"=m"(out)
65
        :"=m"(out)
67
        :"m"(port)
66
        :"m"(port)
68
        :"%rdx","%rax"
67
        :"%rdx","%rax"
69
        );
68
        );
70
    return out;
69
    return out;
71
}
70
}
72
 
71
 
73
static inline __u8 outb(__u16 port,__u8 b)
72
static inline __u8 outb(__u16 port,__u8 b)
74
{
73
{
75
    __asm__ volatile (
74
    __asm__ volatile (
76
        "mov %0,%%dx\n"
75
        "mov %0,%%dx\n"
77
        "mov %1,%%al\n"
76
        "mov %1,%%al\n"
78
        "outb %%al,%%dx\n"
77
        "outb %%al,%%dx\n"
79
        :
78
        :
80
        :"m"( port), "m" (b)
79
        :"m"( port), "m" (b)
81
        :"%rdx","%rax"
80
        :"%rdx","%rax"
82
        );
81
        );
83
}
82
}
84
 
83
 
85
/** Enable interrupts.
84
/** Enable interrupts.
86
 *
85
 *
87
 * Enable interrupts and return previous
86
 * Enable interrupts and return previous
88
 * value of EFLAGS.
87
 * value of EFLAGS.
89
 *
88
 *
90
 * @return Old interrupt priority level.
89
 * @return Old interrupt priority level.
91
 */
90
 */
92
static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void) {
91
static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void) {
93
    ipl_t v;
92
    ipl_t v;
94
    __asm__ volatile (
93
    __asm__ volatile (
95
        "pushfq\n"
94
        "pushfq\n"
96
        "popq %0\n"
95
        "popq %0\n"
97
        "sti\n"
96
        "sti\n"
98
        : "=r" (v)
97
        : "=r" (v)
99
    );
98
    );
100
    return v;
99
    return v;
101
}
100
}
102
 
101
 
103
/** Disable interrupts.
102
/** Disable interrupts.
104
 *
103
 *
105
 * Disable interrupts and return previous
104
 * Disable interrupts and return previous
106
 * value of EFLAGS.
105
 * value of EFLAGS.
107
 *
106
 *
108
 * @return Old interrupt priority level.
107
 * @return Old interrupt priority level.
109
 */
108
 */
110
static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void) {
109
static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void) {
111
    ipl_t v;
110
    ipl_t v;
112
    __asm__ volatile (
111
    __asm__ volatile (
113
        "pushfq\n"
112
        "pushfq\n"
114
        "popq %0\n"
113
        "popq %0\n"
115
        "cli\n"
114
        "cli\n"
116
        : "=r" (v)
115
        : "=r" (v)
117
        );
116
        );
118
    return v;
117
    return v;
119
}
118
}
120
 
119
 
121
/** Restore interrupt priority level.
120
/** Restore interrupt priority level.
122
 *
121
 *
123
 * Restore EFLAGS.
122
 * Restore EFLAGS.
124
 *
123
 *
125
 * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level.
124
 * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level.
126
 */
125
 */
127
static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl) {
126
static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl) {
128
    __asm__ volatile (
127
    __asm__ volatile (
129
        "pushq %0\n"
128
        "pushq %0\n"
130
        "popfq\n"
129
        "popfq\n"
131
        : : "r" (ipl)
130
        : : "r" (ipl)
132
        );
131
        );
133
}
132
}
134
 
133
 
135
/** Return interrupt priority level.
134
/** Return interrupt priority level.
136
 *
135
 *
137
 * Return EFLAFS.
136
 * Return EFLAFS.
138
 *
137
 *
139
 * @return Current interrupt priority level.
138
 * @return Current interrupt priority level.
140
 */
139
 */
141
static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void) {
140
static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void) {
142
    ipl_t v;
141
    ipl_t v;
143
    __asm__ volatile (
142
    __asm__ volatile (
144
        "pushfq\n"
143
        "pushfq\n"
145
        "popq %0\n"
144
        "popq %0\n"
146
        : "=r" (v)
145
        : "=r" (v)
147
    );
146
    );
148
    return v;
147
    return v;
149
}
148
}
150
 
149
 
151
/** Read CR0
150
/** Read CR0
152
 *
151
 *
153
 * Return value in CR0
152
 * Return value in CR0
154
 *
153
 *
155
 * @return Value read.
154
 * @return Value read.
156
 */
155
 */
157
static inline __u64 read_cr0(void)
156
static inline __u64 read_cr0(void)
158
{
157
{
159
    __u64 v;
158
    __u64 v;
160
    __asm__ volatile ("movq %%cr0,%0\n" : "=r" (v));
159
    __asm__ volatile ("movq %%cr0,%0\n" : "=r" (v));
161
    return v;
160
    return v;
162
}
161
}
163
 
162
 
164
/** Read CR2
163
/** Read CR2
165
 *
164
 *
166
 * Return value in CR2
165
 * Return value in CR2
167
 *
166
 *
168
 * @return Value read.
167
 * @return Value read.
169
 */
168
 */
170
static inline __u64 read_cr2(void)
169
static inline __u64 read_cr2(void)
171
{
170
{
172
    __u64 v;
171
    __u64 v;
173
    __asm__ volatile ("movq %%cr2,%0\n" : "=r" (v));
172
    __asm__ volatile ("movq %%cr2,%0\n" : "=r" (v));
174
    return v;
173
    return v;
175
}
174
}
176
 
175
 
177
/** Write CR3
176
/** Write CR3
178
 *
177
 *
179
 * Write value to CR3.
178
 * Write value to CR3.
180
 *
179
 *
181
 * @param v Value to be written.
180
 * @param v Value to be written.
182
 */
181
 */
183
static inline void write_cr3(__u64 v)
182
static inline void write_cr3(__u64 v)
184
{
183
{
185
    __asm__ volatile ("movq %0,%%cr3\n" : : "r" (v));
184
    __asm__ volatile ("movq %0,%%cr3\n" : : "r" (v));
186
}
185
}
187
 
186
 
188
/** Read CR3
187
/** Read CR3
189
 *
188
 *
190
 * Return value in CR3
189
 * Return value in CR3
191
 *
190
 *
192
 * @return Value read.
191
 * @return Value read.
193
 */
192
 */
194
static inline __u64 read_cr3(void)
193
static inline __u64 read_cr3(void)
195
{
194
{
196
    __u64 v;
195
    __u64 v;
197
    __asm__ volatile ("movq %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (v));
196
    __asm__ volatile ("movq %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (v));
198
    return v;
197
    return v;
199
}
198
}
200
 
199
 
201
 
200
 
202
/** Enable local APIC
201
/** Enable local APIC
203
 *
202
 *
204
 * Enable local APIC in MSR.
203
 * Enable local APIC in MSR.
205
 */
204
 */
206
static inline void enable_l_apic_in_msr()
205
static inline void enable_l_apic_in_msr()
207
{
206
{
208
    __asm__ volatile (
207
    __asm__ volatile (
209
        "movl $0x1b, %%ecx\n"
208
        "movl $0x1b, %%ecx\n"
210
        "rdmsr\n"
209
        "rdmsr\n"
211
        "orl $(1<<11),%%eax\n"
210
        "orl $(1<<11),%%eax\n"
212
        "orl $(0xfee00000),%%eax\n"
211
        "orl $(0xfee00000),%%eax\n"
213
        "wrmsr\n"
212
        "wrmsr\n"
214
        :
213
        :
215
        :
214
        :
216
        :"%eax","%ecx","%edx"
215
        :"%eax","%ecx","%edx"
217
        );
216
        );
218
}
217
}
219
 
218
 
220
static inline __address * get_ip()
219
static inline __address * get_ip()
221
{
220
{
222
    __address *ip;
221
    __address *ip;
223
 
222
 
224
    __asm__ volatile (
223
    __asm__ volatile (
225
        "mov %%rip, %0"
224
        "mov %%rip, %0"
226
        : "=r" (ip)
225
        : "=r" (ip)
227
        );
226
        );
228
    return ip;
227
    return ip;
229
}
228
}
230
 
229
 
-
 
230
/** Invalidate TLB Entry.
-
 
231
 *
-
 
232
 * @param addr Address on a page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated.
-
 
233
 */
-
 
234
static inline void invlpg(__address addr)
-
 
235
{
-
 
236
        __asm__ volatile ("invlpg %0\n" :: "m" (addr));
-
 
237
}
231
 
238
 
232
extern size_t interrupt_handler_size;
239
extern size_t interrupt_handler_size;
233
extern void interrupt_handlers(void);
240
extern void interrupt_handlers(void);
234
 
241
 
235
#endif
242
#endif
236
 
243