WebSVN – HelenOS – Diff – /branches/tracing/kernel/generic/include/ipc/ipc.h


/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Ondrej Palkovsky
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
 
/** @addtogroup genericipc
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 */
 
#ifndef KERN_IPC_H_
#define KERN_IPC_H_
 
/* Length of data being transfered with IPC call */
/* - the uspace may not be able to utilize full length */
#define IPC_CALL_LEN        6   
 
/** Maximum active async calls per thread */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
#define IPC_MAX_ASYNC_CALLS 4
#else
#define IPC_MAX_ASYNC_CALLS 4000
#endif
 
/* Flags for calls */
 
/** This is answer to a call */
#define IPC_CALL_ANSWERED   (1 << 0)
/** This call will not be freed on error */
#define IPC_CALL_STATIC_ALLOC   (1 << 1)
/** Answer will not be passed to userspace, will be discarded */
#define IPC_CALL_DISCARD_ANSWER (1 << 2)
/** Call was forwarded */
#define IPC_CALL_FORWARDED  (1 << 3)
/** Identify connect_me_to answer */
#define IPC_CALL_CONN_ME_TO (1 << 4)
/** Interrupt notification */
#define IPC_CALL_NOTIF      (1 << 5)
 
/*
 * Bits used in call hashes.
 * The addresses are aligned at least to 4 that is why we can use the 2 least
 * significant bits of the call address.
 */
/** Type of this call is 'answer' */
#define IPC_CALLID_ANSWERED 1
/** Type of this call is 'notification' */
#define IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION 2
 
/* Return values from sys_ipc_call_async(). */
#define IPC_CALLRET_FATAL   -1
#define IPC_CALLRET_TEMPORARY   -2
 
 
/* Macros for manipulating calling data */
#define IPC_SET_RETVAL(data, retval)    ((data).args[0] = (retval))
#define IPC_SET_METHOD(data, val)   ((data).args[0] = (val))
#define IPC_SET_ARG1(data, val)     ((data).args[1] = (val))
#define IPC_SET_ARG2(data, val)     ((data).args[2] = (val))
#define IPC_SET_ARG3(data, val)     ((data).args[3] = (val))
#define IPC_SET_ARG4(data, val)     ((data).args[4] = (val))
#define IPC_SET_ARG5(data, val)     ((data).args[5] = (val))
 
#define IPC_GET_METHOD(data)        ((data).args[0])
#define IPC_GET_RETVAL(data)        ((data).args[0])
 
#define IPC_GET_ARG1(data)      ((data).args[1])
#define IPC_GET_ARG2(data)      ((data).args[2])
#define IPC_GET_ARG3(data)      ((data).args[3])
#define IPC_GET_ARG4(data)      ((data).args[4])
#define IPC_GET_ARG5(data)      ((data).args[5])
 
/* Well known phone descriptors */
#define PHONE_NS    0
 
/* Forwarding flags. */
#define IPC_FF_NONE     0
/**
 * The call will be routed as though it was initially sent via the phone used to
 * forward it. This feature is intended to support the situation in which the
 * forwarded call needs to be handled by the same connection fibril as any other
 * calls that were initially sent by the forwarder to the same destination. This
 * flag has no imapct on routing replies.
 */
#define IPC_FF_ROUTE_FROM_ME    (1 << 0)
 
/* System-specific methods - only through special syscalls
 * These methods have special behaviour
 */
/** Protocol for CONNECT - TO - ME
 *
 * Calling process asks the callee to create a callback connection,
 * so that it can start initiating new messages.
 *
 * The protocol for negotiating is:
 * - sys_connect_to_me - sends a message IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME
 * - recipient         - upon receipt tries to allocate new phone
 *                       - if it fails, responds with ELIMIT
 *                     - passes call to userspace. If userspace
 *                       responds with error, phone is deallocated and
 *                       error is sent back to caller. Otherwise
 *                       the call is accepted and the response is sent back.
 *                     - the allocated phoneid is passed to userspace
 *                       (on the receiving side) as ARG5 of the call.
 */
#define IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME 1
/** Protocol for CONNECT - ME - TO
 *
 * Calling process asks the callee to create for him a new connection.
 * E.g. the caller wants a name server to connect him to print server.
 *
 * The protocol for negotiating is:
 * - sys_connect_me_to - send a synchronous message to name server
 *                       indicating that it wants to be connected to some
 *                       service
 *                     - arg1/2/3 are user specified, arg5 contains
 *                       address of the phone that should be connected
 *                       (TODO: it leaks to userspace)
 *  - recipient        -  if ipc_answer == 0, then accept connection
 *                     -  otherwise connection refused
 *                     -  recepient may forward message.
 *
 */
#define IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO 2
/** This message is sent to answerbox when the phone
 * is hung up
 */
#define IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP  3
 
/** Send as_area over IPC.
 * - ARG1 - source as_area base address
 * - ARG2 - size of source as_area (filled automatically by kernel)
 * - ARG3 - flags of the as_area being sent
 *
 * on answer, the recipient must set:
 * - ARG1 - dst as_area base adress
 */
#define IPC_M_SHARE_OUT     4   
 
/** Receive as_area over IPC.
 * - ARG1 - destination as_area base address
 * - ARG2 - destination as_area size
 * - ARG3 - user defined argument
 *
 * on answer, the recipient must set:
 *
 * - ARG1 - source as_area base address
 * - ARG2 - flags that will be used for sharing
 */
#define IPC_M_SHARE_IN      5   
 
/** Send data to another address space over IPC.
 * - ARG1 - source address space virtual address
 * - ARG2 - size of data to be copied, may be overriden by the recipient
 *
 * on answer, the recipient must set:
 *
 * - ARG1 - final destination address space virtual address
 * - ARG2 - final size of data to be copied
 */
#define IPC_M_DATA_WRITE    6
 
/** Receive data from another address space over IPC.
 * - ARG1 - destination virtual address in the source address space
 * - ARG2 - size of data to be received, may be cropped by the recipient
 *
 * on answer, the recipient must set:
 *
 * - ARG1 - source virtual address in the destination address space
 * - ARG2 - final size of data to be copied
 */
#define IPC_M_DATA_READ     7
 
/** Start debugging the recipient.
 * Causes all threads in the receiving task to stop. When they
 * are all stoped, an answer with retval 0 is generated.
 */
#define IPC_M_DEBUG_BEGIN   8
 
/** Finish debugging the recipient.
 * Answers all pending GO and GUARD messages.
 */
#define IPC_M_DEBUG_END     9
 
/** Make sure the debugged task is still there.
 * This message is answered when the debugged task dies
 * or the debugging session ends.
 */
#define IPC_M_DEBUG_GUARD   10
 
/** Run a thread until a debugging event occurs.
 * This message is answered when the thread stops
 * in a debugging event.
 */
#define IPC_M_DEBUG_GO      11
 
/** Stop a thread being debugged.
 * Creates a special STOP event in the thread, causing
 * it to answer a pending GO message (if any).
 */
#define IPC_M_DEBUG_STOP    12
 
/** Read arguments of a syscall.
 *
 * - ARG1 - thread identification
 * - ARG2 - destination address in the caller's address space
 * - ARG3 - size of receiving buffer in bytes
 *
 * on answer, the kernel will set:
 *
 * - ARG1 - actual size in bytes of data read
 */
#define IPC_M_DEBUG_ARGS_READ   12
 
/* Well-known methods */
#define IPC_M_LAST_SYSTEM   511
#define IPC_M_PING      512
/* User methods */
#define IPC_FIRST_USER_METHOD   1024
 
#ifdef KERNEL
 
#define IPC_MAX_PHONES  16
 
#include <synch/waitq.h>
 
struct answerbox;
struct task;
 
typedef enum {
    /** Phone is free and can be allocated */
    IPC_PHONE_FREE = 0,
    /** Phone is connecting somewhere */
    IPC_PHONE_CONNECTING,
    /** Phone is connected */
    IPC_PHONE_CONNECTED,
    /** Phone is hung up, waiting for answers to come */
    IPC_PHONE_HUNGUP,
    /** Phone was hungup from server */
    IPC_PHONE_SLAMMED
} ipc_phone_state_t;
 
/** Structure identifying phone (in TASK structure) */
typedef struct {
    SPINLOCK_DECLARE(lock);
    link_t link;
    struct answerbox *callee;
    ipc_phone_state_t state;
    atomic_t active_calls;
} phone_t;
 
typedef struct answerbox {
    SPINLOCK_DECLARE(lock);
 
    struct task *task;
 
    waitq_t wq;
 
    /** Phones connected to this answerbox. */
    link_t connected_phones;
    /** Received calls. */
    link_t calls;          
    link_t dispatched_calls;    /* Should be hash table in the future */
 
    /** Answered calls. */
    link_t answers;
 
    SPINLOCK_DECLARE(irq_lock);
    /** Notifications from IRQ handlers. */
    link_t irq_notifs;
    /** IRQs with notifications to this answerbox. */
    link_t irq_head;
} answerbox_t;
 
typedef struct {
    unative_t args[IPC_CALL_LEN];
    phone_t *phone;
} ipc_data_t;
 
typedef struct {
    link_t link;
 
    int flags;
 
    /** Identification of the caller. */
    struct task *sender;
    /** The caller box is different from sender->answerbox for synchronous
     *  calls. */
    answerbox_t *callerbox;
 
    /** Private data to internal IPC. */
    unative_t priv;
 
    /** Data passed from/to userspace. */
    ipc_data_t data;
 
    /** Buffer for IPC_M_DATA_WRITE and IPC_M_DATA_READ. */
    uint8_t *buffer;
} call_t;
 
extern void ipc_init(void);
extern call_t * ipc_wait_for_call(answerbox_t *box, uint32_t usec, int flags);
extern void ipc_answer(answerbox_t *box, call_t *request);
extern int ipc_call(phone_t *phone, call_t *call);
extern void ipc_call_sync(phone_t *phone, call_t *request);
extern void ipc_phone_init(phone_t *phone);
extern void ipc_phone_connect(phone_t *phone, answerbox_t *box);
extern void ipc_call_free(call_t *call);
extern call_t * ipc_call_alloc(int flags);
extern void ipc_answerbox_init(answerbox_t *box, struct task *task);
extern void ipc_call_static_init(call_t *call);
extern void task_print_list(void);
extern int ipc_forward(call_t *call, phone_t *newphone, answerbox_t *oldbox,
    int mode);
extern void ipc_cleanup(void);
extern int ipc_phone_hangup(phone_t *phone);
extern void ipc_backsend_err(phone_t *phone, call_t *call, unative_t err);
extern void ipc_print_task(task_id_t taskid);
extern int ipc_connect_task(task_id_t taskid);
 
extern answerbox_t *ipc_phone_0;
 
#endif
 
#endif
 
/** @}
 */
 
Subversion Repositories HelenOS

(root)/branches/tracing/kernel/generic/include/ipc/ipc.h @ 3872 – Rev 2801 → 2805
