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/*
1
/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
2
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup amd64
29
/** @addtogroup amd64
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
/** @file
32
/** @file
33
 */
33
 */
34
 
34
 
35
#include <arch.h>
35
#include <arch.h>
36
 
36
 
37
#include <arch/types.h>
37
#include <arch/types.h>
38
 
38
 
39
#include <config.h>
39
#include <config.h>
40
 
40
 
41
#include <proc/thread.h>
41
#include <proc/thread.h>
42
#include <genarch/multiboot/multiboot.h>
42
#include <genarch/multiboot/multiboot.h>
43
#include <genarch/drivers/legacy/ia32/io.h>
43
#include <genarch/drivers/legacy/ia32/io.h>
44
#include <genarch/drivers/ega/ega.h>
44
#include <genarch/drivers/ega/ega.h>
45
#include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>
45
#include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>
46
#include <genarch/drivers/i8042/i8042.h>
46
#include <genarch/drivers/i8042/i8042.h>
47
#include <genarch/kbrd/kbrd.h>
47
#include <genarch/kbrd/kbrd.h>
48
#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>
48
#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>
49
#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>
49
#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>
50
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
50
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
51
 
51
 
52
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
52
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
53
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
53
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
54
#endif
54
#endif
55
 
55
 
56
#include <arch/bios/bios.h>
56
#include <arch/bios/bios.h>
57
#include <arch/cpu.h>
57
#include <arch/cpu.h>
58
#include <print.h>
58
#include <print.h>
59
#include <arch/cpuid.h>
59
#include <arch/cpuid.h>
60
#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>
60
#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>
61
#include <panic.h>
61
#include <panic.h>
62
#include <interrupt.h>
62
#include <interrupt.h>
63
#include <arch/syscall.h>
63
#include <arch/syscall.h>
64
#include <arch/debugger.h>
64
#include <arch/debugger.h>
-
 
65
#include <arch/breakpoint.h>
65
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
66
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
66
#include <console/console.h>
67
#include <console/console.h>
67
#include <ddi/irq.h>
68
#include <ddi/irq.h>
68
#include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
69
#include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
69
 
70
 
70
/** Disable I/O on non-privileged levels
71
/** Disable I/O on non-privileged levels
71
 *
72
 *
72
 * Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register
73
 * Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register
73
 */
74
 */
74
static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)
75
static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)
75
{
76
{
76
    asm volatile (
77
    asm volatile (
77
        "pushfq\n"
78
        "pushfq\n"
78
        "pop %%rax\n"
79
        "pop %%rax\n"
79
        "and $~(0x7000), %%rax\n"
80
        "and $~(0x7000), %%rax\n"
80
        "pushq %%rax\n"
81
        "pushq %%rax\n"
81
        "popfq\n"
82
        "popfq\n"
82
        ::: "%rax"
83
        ::: "%rax"
83
    );
84
    );
84
}
85
}
85
 
86
 
86
/** Disable alignment check
87
/** Disable alignment check
87
 *
88
 *
88
 * Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register
89
 * Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register
89
 */
90
 */
90
static void clean_AM_flag(void)
91
static void clean_AM_flag(void)
91
{
92
{
92
    asm volatile (
93
    asm volatile (
93
        "mov %%cr0, %%rax\n"
94
        "mov %%cr0, %%rax\n"
94
        "and $~(0x40000), %%rax\n"
95
        "and $~(0x40000), %%rax\n"
95
        "mov %%rax, %%cr0\n"
96
        "mov %%rax, %%cr0\n"
96
        ::: "%rax"
97
        ::: "%rax"
97
    );
98
    );
98
}
99
}
99
 
100
 
100
/** Perform amd64-specific initialization before main_bsp() is called.
101
/** Perform amd64-specific initialization before main_bsp() is called.
101
 *
102
 *
102
 * @param signature Should contain the multiboot signature.
103
 * @param signature Should contain the multiboot signature.
103
 * @param mi        Pointer to the multiboot information structure.
104
 * @param mi        Pointer to the multiboot information structure.
104
 */
105
 */
105
void arch_pre_main(uint32_t signature, const multiboot_info_t *mi)
106
void arch_pre_main(uint32_t signature, const multiboot_info_t *mi)
106
{
107
{
107
    /* Parse multiboot information obtained from the bootloader. */
108
    /* Parse multiboot information obtained from the bootloader. */
108
    multiboot_info_parse(signature, mi);
109
    multiboot_info_parse(signature, mi);
109
   
110
   
110
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
111
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
111
    /* Copy AP bootstrap routines below 1 MB. */
112
    /* Copy AP bootstrap routines below 1 MB. */
112
    memcpy((void *) AP_BOOT_OFFSET, (void *) BOOT_OFFSET,
113
    memcpy((void *) AP_BOOT_OFFSET, (void *) BOOT_OFFSET,
113
        (size_t) &_hardcoded_unmapped_size);
114
        (size_t) &_hardcoded_unmapped_size);
114
#endif
115
#endif
115
}
116
}
116
 
117
 
117
void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
118
void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
118
{
119
{
119
    /* Enable no-execute pages */
120
    /* Enable no-execute pages */
120
    set_efer_flag(AMD_NXE_FLAG);
121
    set_efer_flag(AMD_NXE_FLAG);
121
    /* Enable FPU */
122
    /* Enable FPU */
122
    cpu_setup_fpu();
123
    cpu_setup_fpu();
123
 
124
 
124
    /* Initialize segmentation */
125
    /* Initialize segmentation */
125
    pm_init();
126
    pm_init();
126
   
127
   
127
    /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels
128
    /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels
128
     * clear the NT (nested-thread) flag
129
     * clear the NT (nested-thread) flag
129
     */
130
     */
130
    clean_IOPL_NT_flags();
131
    clean_IOPL_NT_flags();
131
    /* Disable alignment check */
132
    /* Disable alignment check */
132
    clean_AM_flag();
133
    clean_AM_flag();
133
 
134
 
134
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
135
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
135
        interrupt_init();
136
        interrupt_init();
136
        bios_init();
137
        bios_init();
137
       
138
       
138
        /* PIC */
139
        /* PIC */
139
        i8259_init();
140
        i8259_init();
140
    }
141
    }
141
}
142
}
142
 
143
 
143
 
144
 
144
void arch_post_mm_init(void)
145
void arch_post_mm_init(void)
145
{
146
{
146
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
147
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
147
        /* Initialize IRQ routing */
148
        /* Initialize IRQ routing */
148
        irq_init(IRQ_COUNT, IRQ_COUNT);
149
        irq_init(IRQ_COUNT, IRQ_COUNT);
149
       
150
       
150
        /* hard clock */
151
        /* hard clock */
151
        i8254_init();
152
        i8254_init();
152
       
153
       
153
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
154
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
154
        if (vesa_present())
155
        if (vesa_present())
155
            vesa_init();
156
            vesa_init();
156
        else
157
        else
157
#endif
158
#endif
158
#ifdef CONFIG_EGA
159
#ifdef CONFIG_EGA
159
            ega_init(EGA_BASE, EGA_VIDEORAM);  /* video */
160
            ega_init(EGA_BASE, EGA_VIDEORAM);  /* video */
160
#else
161
#else
161
            {}
162
            {}
162
#endif
163
#endif
163
       
164
       
164
        /* Enable debugger */
165
        /* Enable debugger */
165
        debugger_init();
166
        debugger_init();
-
 
167
//#ifdef CONFIG_UDEBUG
-
 
168
        /* Enable INT3 breakpoint handler */
-
 
169
        breakpoint_init();
-
 
170
//#endif
166
        /* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */
171
        /* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */
167
        zone_merge_all();
172
        zone_merge_all();
168
    }
173
    }
169
   
174
   
170
    /* Setup fast SYSCALL/SYSRET */
175
    /* Setup fast SYSCALL/SYSRET */
171
    syscall_setup_cpu();
176
    syscall_setup_cpu();
172
}
177
}
173
 
178
 
174
void arch_post_cpu_init()
179
void arch_post_cpu_init()
175
{
180
{
176
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
181
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
177
    if (config.cpu_active > 1) {
182
    if (config.cpu_active > 1) {
178
        l_apic_init();
183
        l_apic_init();
179
        l_apic_debug();
184
        l_apic_debug();
180
    }
185
    }
181
#endif
186
#endif
182
}
187
}
183
 
188
 
184
void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
189
void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
185
{
190
{
186
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
191
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
187
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
192
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
188
        acpi_init();
193
        acpi_init();
189
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
194
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
190
    }
195
    }
191
}
196
}
192
 
197
 
193
void arch_post_smp_init(void)
198
void arch_post_smp_init(void)
194
{
199
{
195
#ifdef CONFIG_PC_KBD
200
#ifdef CONFIG_PC_KBD
196
    /*
201
    /*
197
     * Initialize the i8042 controller. Then initialize the keyboard
202
     * Initialize the i8042 controller. Then initialize the keyboard
198
     * module and connect it to i8042. Enable keyboard interrupts.
203
     * module and connect it to i8042. Enable keyboard interrupts.
199
     */
204
     */
200
    i8042_instance_t *i8042_instance = i8042_init((i8042_t *) I8042_BASE, IRQ_KBD);
205
    i8042_instance_t *i8042_instance = i8042_init((i8042_t *) I8042_BASE, IRQ_KBD);
201
    if (i8042_instance) {
206
    if (i8042_instance) {
202
        kbrd_instance_t *kbrd_instance = kbrd_init();
207
        kbrd_instance_t *kbrd_instance = kbrd_init();
203
        if (kbrd_instance) {
208
        if (kbrd_instance) {
204
            indev_t *sink = stdin_wire();
209
            indev_t *sink = stdin_wire();
205
            indev_t *kbrd = kbrd_wire(kbrd_instance, sink);
210
            indev_t *kbrd = kbrd_wire(kbrd_instance, sink);
206
            i8042_wire(i8042_instance, kbrd);
211
            i8042_wire(i8042_instance, kbrd);
207
            trap_virtual_enable_irqs(1 << IRQ_KBD);
212
            trap_virtual_enable_irqs(1 << IRQ_KBD);
208
        }
213
        }
209
    }
214
    }
210
   
215
   
211
    /*
216
    /*
212
     * This is the necessary evil until the userspace driver is entirely
217
     * This is the necessary evil until the userspace driver is entirely
213
     * self-sufficient.
218
     * self-sufficient.
214
     */
219
     */
215
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd", NULL, true);
220
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd", NULL, true);
216
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.inr", NULL, IRQ_KBD);
221
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.inr", NULL, IRQ_KBD);
217
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.physical", NULL,
222
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.physical", NULL,
218
        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);
223
        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);
219
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.kernel", NULL,
224
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.kernel", NULL,
220
        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);
225
        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);
221
#endif
226
#endif
222
}
227
}
223
 
228
 
224
void calibrate_delay_loop(void)
229
void calibrate_delay_loop(void)
225
{
230
{
226
    i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();
231
    i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();
227
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
232
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
228
        /*
233
        /*
229
         * This has to be done only on UP.
234
         * This has to be done only on UP.
230
         * On SMP, i8254 is not used for time keeping and its interrupt pin remains masked.
235
         * On SMP, i8254 is not used for time keeping and its interrupt pin remains masked.
231
         */
236
         */
232
        i8254_normal_operation();
237
        i8254_normal_operation();
233
    }
238
    }
234
}
239
}
235
 
240
 
236
/** Set thread-local-storage pointer
241
/** Set thread-local-storage pointer
237
 *
242
 *
238
 * TLS pointer is set in FS register. Unfortunately the 64-bit
243
 * TLS pointer is set in FS register. Unfortunately the 64-bit
239
 * part can be set only in CPL0 mode.
244
 * part can be set only in CPL0 mode.
240
 *
245
 *
241
 * The specs say, that on %fs:0 there is stored contents of %fs register,
246
 * The specs say, that on %fs:0 there is stored contents of %fs register,
242
 * we need not to go to CPL0 to read it.
247
 * we need not to go to CPL0 to read it.
243
 */
248
 */
244
unative_t sys_tls_set(unative_t addr)
249
unative_t sys_tls_set(unative_t addr)
245
{
250
{
246
    THREAD->arch.tls = addr;
251
    THREAD->arch.tls = addr;
247
    write_msr(AMD_MSR_FS, addr);
252
    write_msr(AMD_MSR_FS, addr);
248
    return 0;
253
    return 0;
249
}
254
}
250
 
255
 
251
/** Acquire console back for kernel
256
/** Acquire console back for kernel
252
 *
257
 *
253
 */
258
 */
254
void arch_grab_console(void)
259
void arch_grab_console(void)
255
{
260
{
256
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
261
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
257
    if (vesa_present())
262
    if (vesa_present())
258
        vesa_redraw();
263
        vesa_redraw();
259
    else
264
    else
260
#endif
265
#endif
261
#ifdef CONFIG_EGA
266
#ifdef CONFIG_EGA
262
        ega_redraw();
267
        ega_redraw();
263
#else
268
#else
264
        {}
269
        {}
265
#endif
270
#endif
266
}
271
}
267
 
272
 
268
/** Return console to userspace
273
/** Return console to userspace
269
 *
274
 *
270
 */
275
 */
271
void arch_release_console(void)
276
void arch_release_console(void)
272
{
277
{
273
}
278
}
274
 
279
 
275
/** Construct function pointer
280
/** Construct function pointer
276
 *
281
 *
277
 * @param fptr   function pointer structure
282
 * @param fptr   function pointer structure
278
 * @param addr   function address
283
 * @param addr   function address
279
 * @param caller calling function address
284
 * @param caller calling function address
280
 *
285
 *
281
 * @return address of the function pointer
286
 * @return address of the function pointer
282
 *
287
 *
283
 */
288
 */
284
void *arch_construct_function(fncptr_t *fptr, void *addr, void *caller)
289
void *arch_construct_function(fncptr_t *fptr, void *addr, void *caller)
285
{
290
{
286
    return addr;
291
    return addr;
287
}
292
}
288
 
293
 
289
void arch_reboot(void)
294
void arch_reboot(void)
290
{
295
{
291
#ifdef CONFIG_PC_KBD
296
#ifdef CONFIG_PC_KBD
292
    i8042_cpu_reset((i8042_t *) I8042_BASE);
297
    i8042_cpu_reset((i8042_t *) I8042_BASE);
293
#endif
298
#endif
294
}
299
}
295
 
300
 
296
/** @}
301
/** @}
297
 */
302
 */
298
 
303