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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
#include <arch/asm.h>
29
#include <arch/asm.h>
30
#include <context.h>
30
#include <context.h>
31
#include <print.h>
31
#include <print.h>
32
#include <panic.h>
32
#include <panic.h>
33
#include <debug.h>
33
#include <debug.h>
34
#include <config.h>
34
#include <config.h>
35
#include <time/clock.h>
35
#include <time/clock.h>
36
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
36
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
37
#include <proc/thread.h>
37
#include <proc/thread.h>
38
#include <proc/task.h>
38
#include <proc/task.h>
39
#include <main/kinit.h>
39
#include <main/kinit.h>
40
#include <main/version.h>
40
#include <main/version.h>
41
#include <console/kconsole.h>
41
#include <console/kconsole.h>
42
#include <cpu.h>
42
#include <cpu.h>
43
#include <align.h>
43
#include <align.h>
44
#include <interrupt.h>
44
#include <interrupt.h>
45
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
45
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
46
#include <mm/heap.h>
46
#include <mm/heap.h>
47
#include <mm/frame.h>
47
#include <mm/frame.h>
48
#include <mm/page.h>
48
#include <mm/page.h>
49
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
49
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
50
#include <mm/tlb.h>
50
#include <mm/tlb.h>
51
#include <mm/as.h>
51
#include <mm/as.h>
52
#include <synch/waitq.h>
52
#include <synch/waitq.h>
53
#include <arch/arch.h>
53
#include <arch/arch.h>
54
#include <arch.h>
54
#include <arch.h>
55
#include <arch/faddr.h>
55
#include <arch/faddr.h>
56
#include <typedefs.h>
56
#include <typedefs.h>
57
 
57
 
58
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
58
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
59
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
59
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
60
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
60
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
61
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
61
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
62
#include <smp/smp.h>
62
#include <smp/smp.h>
63
 
63
 
64
config_t config;    /**< Global configuration structure. */
64
config_t config;    /**< Global configuration structure. */
65
 
65
 
66
context_t ctx;
66
context_t ctx;
67
 
67
 
68
/**
68
/**
69
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
69
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
70
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
70
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
71
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
71
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
72
 */
72
 */
73
__address hardcoded_load_address = 0;
73
__address hardcoded_load_address = 0;
74
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;
74
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;
75
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;
75
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;
76
 
76
 
77
__address init_addr = 0;
77
__address init_addr = 0;
78
size_t init_size = 0;
78
size_t init_size = 0;
79
 
79
 
80
/** Kernel address space. */
80
/** Kernel address space. */
81
as_t *AS_KERNEL = NULL;
81
as_t *AS_KERNEL = NULL;
82
 
82
 
83
void main_bsp(void);
83
void main_bsp(void);
84
void main_ap(void);
84
void main_ap(void);
85
 
85
 
86
/*
86
/*
87
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
87
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
88
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
88
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
89
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
89
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
90
 * pop sequence otherwise.
90
 * pop sequence otherwise.
91
 */
91
 */
92
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
92
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
93
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
93
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
94
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
94
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
95
#endif
95
#endif
96
 
96
 
97
/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine
97
/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine
98
 *
98
 *
99
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
99
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
100
 * This function passes control directly to
100
 * This function passes control directly to
101
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
101
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
102
 *
102
 *
103
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
103
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
104
 *
104
 *
105
 */
105
 */
106
void main_bsp(void)
106
void main_bsp(void)
107
{
107
{
108
    config.cpu_count = 1;
108
    config.cpu_count = 1;
109
    config.cpu_active = 1;
109
    config.cpu_active = 1;
110
   
110
   
111
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
111
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
112
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
112
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
113
    config.init_addr = init_addr;
113
    config.init_addr = init_addr;
114
    config.init_size = init_size;
114
    config.init_size = init_size;
115
   
115
   
116
    if (init_size > 0)
116
    if (init_size > 0)
117
        config.heap_addr = init_addr + init_size;
117
        config.heap_addr = init_addr + init_size;
118
    else
118
    else
119
        config.heap_addr = hardcoded_load_address + hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size;
119
        config.heap_addr = hardcoded_load_address + hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size;
120
   
120
   
121
    config.heap_size = CONFIG_HEAP_SIZE + (config.memory_size / FRAME_SIZE) * sizeof(frame_t);
121
    config.heap_size = CONFIG_HEAP_SIZE + (config.memory_size / FRAME_SIZE) * sizeof(frame_t);
122
   
122
   
123
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(config.heap_addr - hardcoded_load_address + config.heap_size, PAGE_SIZE);
123
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(config.heap_addr - hardcoded_load_address + config.heap_size, PAGE_SIZE);
124
    config.heap_delta = config.kernel_size - (config.heap_addr - hardcoded_load_address + config.heap_size);
124
    config.heap_delta = config.kernel_size - (config.heap_addr - hardcoded_load_address + config.heap_size);
125
    config.kernel_size = config.kernel_size + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
125
    config.kernel_size = config.kernel_size + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
126
   
126
   
127
    context_save(&ctx);
127
    context_save(&ctx);
128
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), config.base + config.kernel_size - CONFIG_STACK_SIZE, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
128
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), config.base + config.kernel_size - CONFIG_STACK_SIZE, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
129
    context_restore(&ctx);
129
    context_restore(&ctx);
130
    /* not reached */
130
    /* not reached */
131
}
131
}
132
 
132
 
133
 
133
 
134
/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine stack wrapper
134
/** Bootstrap CPU main kernel routine stack wrapper
135
 *
135
 *
136
 * Second part of main_bsp().
136
 * Second part of main_bsp().
137
 *
137
 *
138
 */
138
 */
139
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
139
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
140
{
140
{
141
    as_t *as;
-
 
142
    task_t *k;
141
    task_t *k;
143
    thread_t *t;
142
    thread_t *t;
144
   
143
   
145
    the_initialize(THE);
144
    the_initialize(THE);
146
   
145
   
147
    /*
146
    /*
148
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
147
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
149
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
148
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
150
     * commands.
149
     * commands.
151
     */
150
     */
152
    kconsole_init();
151
    kconsole_init();
153
 
152
 
-
 
153
    /*
154
    /* Exception handler initialization, before architecture
154
     * Exception handler initialization, before architecture
155
     * starts adding its own handlers
155
     * starts adding its own handlers
156
     */
156
     */
157
    exc_init();
157
    exc_init();
158
 
158
 
159
    /*
159
    /*
160
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
160
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
161
     */
161
     */
162
    arch_pre_mm_init();
162
    arch_pre_mm_init();
163
    early_heap_init(config.heap_addr, config.heap_size + config.heap_delta);
163
    early_heap_init(config.heap_addr, config.heap_size + config.heap_delta);
164
    frame_init();
164
    frame_init();
-
 
165
    as_init();
165
    page_init();
166
    page_init();
166
    tlb_init();
167
    tlb_init();
167
    arch_post_mm_init();
168
    arch_post_mm_init();
168
 
169
 
169
    version_print();
170
    version_print();
170
 
171
 
171
    printf("%P: hardcoded_ktext_size=%dK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%dK\n",
172
    printf("%P: hardcoded_ktext_size=%dK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%dK\n",
172
        config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size/1024, hardcoded_kdata_size/1024);
173
        config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size/1024, hardcoded_kdata_size/1024);
173
 
174
 
174
    arch_pre_smp_init();
175
    arch_pre_smp_init();
175
    smp_init();
176
    smp_init();
176
    printf("config.memory_size=%dM\n", config.memory_size/(1024*1024));
177
    printf("config.memory_size=%dM\n", config.memory_size/(1024*1024));
177
    printf("config.cpu_count=%d\n", config.cpu_count);
178
    printf("config.cpu_count=%d\n", config.cpu_count);
178
 
179
 
179
    cpu_init();
180
    cpu_init();
180
 
181
 
181
    calibrate_delay_loop();
182
    calibrate_delay_loop();
182
 
183
 
183
    timeout_init();
184
    timeout_init();
184
    scheduler_init();
185
    scheduler_init();
185
    task_init();
186
    task_init();
186
    thread_init();
187
    thread_init();
187
   
188
   
188
    if (config.init_size > 0)
189
    if (config.init_size > 0)
189
        printf("config.init_addr=%X, config.init_size=%d\n", config.init_addr, config.init_size);
190
        printf("config.init_addr=%X, config.init_size=%d\n", config.init_addr, config.init_size);
190
 
191
 
191
    /*
192
    /*
192
     * Create kernel address space.
-
 
193
     */
-
 
194
    as = as_create(GET_PTL0_ADDRESS(), FLAG_AS_KERNEL);
-
 
195
    if (!as)
-
 
196
        panic("can't create kernel address space\n");
-
 
197
 
-
 
198
    /*
-
 
199
     * Create kernel task.
193
     * Create kernel task.
200
     */
194
     */
201
    k = task_create(as);
195
    k = task_create(AS_KERNEL);
202
    if (!k)
196
    if (!k)
203
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
197
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
204
       
198
       
205
    /*
199
    /*
206
     * Create the first thread.
200
     * Create the first thread.
207
     */
201
     */
208
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0);
202
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0);
209
    if (!t)
203
    if (!t)
210
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
204
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
211
    thread_ready(t);
205
    thread_ready(t);
212
 
206
 
213
    /*
207
    /*
214
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
208
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
215
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
209
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
216
     */
210
     */
217
    scheduler();
211
    scheduler();
218
    /* not reached */
212
    /* not reached */
219
}
213
}
220
 
214
 
221
 
215
 
222
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
216
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
223
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine
217
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine
224
 *
218
 *
225
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
219
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
226
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
220
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
227
 * This function passes control directly to
221
 * This function passes control directly to
228
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
222
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
229
 *
223
 *
230
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
224
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
231
 *
225
 *
232
 */
226
 */
233
void main_ap(void)
227
void main_ap(void)
234
{
228
{
235
    /*
229
    /*
236
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
230
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
237
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
231
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
238
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
232
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
239
     * will do.
233
     * will do.
240
     */
234
     */
241
    config.cpu_active++;
235
    config.cpu_active++;
242
 
236
 
243
    /*
237
    /*
244
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
238
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
245
     */
239
     */
246
    the_initialize(THE);
240
    the_initialize(THE);
247
   
241
   
248
    arch_pre_mm_init();
242
    arch_pre_mm_init();
249
    frame_init();
243
    frame_init();
250
    page_init();
244
    page_init();
251
    tlb_init();
245
    tlb_init();
252
    arch_post_mm_init();
246
    arch_post_mm_init();
253
   
247
   
254
    cpu_init();
248
    cpu_init();
255
   
249
   
256
    calibrate_delay_loop();
250
    calibrate_delay_loop();
257
 
251
 
258
    l_apic_init();
252
    l_apic_init();
259
    l_apic_debug();
253
    l_apic_debug();
260
 
254
 
261
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
255
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
262
 
256
 
263
    /*
257
    /*
264
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
258
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
265
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
259
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
266
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
260
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
267
     */
261
     */
268
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (__address) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
262
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (__address) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
269
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
263
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
270
    /* not reached */
264
    /* not reached */
271
}
265
}
272
 
266
 
273
 
267
 
274
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine stack wrapper
268
/** Application CPUs main kernel routine stack wrapper
275
 *
269
 *
276
 * Second part of main_ap().
270
 * Second part of main_ap().
277
 *
271
 *
278
 */
272
 */
279
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
273
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
280
{
274
{
281
    /*
275
    /*
282
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
276
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
283
     */
277
     */
284
    timeout_init();
278
    timeout_init();
285
 
279
 
286
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
280
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
287
    scheduler();
281
    scheduler();
288
    /* not reached */
282
    /* not reached */
289
}
283
}
290
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
284
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
291
 
285