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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup main
29
/** @addtogroup main
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 * @brief   Main initialization kernel function for all processors.
35
 * @brief   Main initialization kernel function for all processors.
36
 *
36
 *
37
 * During kernel boot, all processors, after architecture dependent
37
 * During kernel boot, all processors, after architecture dependent
38
 * initialization, start executing code found in this file. After
38
 * initialization, start executing code found in this file. After
39
 * bringing up all subsystems, control is passed to scheduler().
39
 * bringing up all subsystems, control is passed to scheduler().
40
 *
40
 *
41
 * The bootstrap processor starts executing main_bsp() while
41
 * The bootstrap processor starts executing main_bsp() while
42
 * the application processors start executing main_ap().
42
 * the application processors start executing main_ap().
43
 *
43
 *
44
 * @see scheduler()
44
 * @see scheduler()
45
 * @see main_bsp()
45
 * @see main_bsp()
46
 * @see main_ap()
46
 * @see main_ap()
47
 */
47
 */
48
 
48
 
49
#include <arch/asm.h>
49
#include <arch/asm.h>
50
#include <context.h>
50
#include <context.h>
51
#include <print.h>
51
#include <print.h>
52
#include <panic.h>
52
#include <panic.h>
53
#include <debug.h>
53
#include <debug.h>
54
#include <config.h>
54
#include <config.h>
55
#include <time/clock.h>
55
#include <time/clock.h>
56
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
56
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
57
#include <proc/thread.h>
57
#include <proc/thread.h>
58
#include <proc/task.h>
58
#include <proc/task.h>
59
#include <main/kinit.h>
59
#include <main/kinit.h>
60
#include <main/version.h>
60
#include <main/version.h>
61
#include <console/kconsole.h>
61
#include <console/kconsole.h>
62
#include <cpu.h>
62
#include <cpu.h>
63
#include <align.h>
63
#include <align.h>
64
#include <interrupt.h>
64
#include <interrupt.h>
65
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
65
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
66
#include <mm/frame.h>
66
#include <mm/frame.h>
67
#include <mm/page.h>
67
#include <mm/page.h>
68
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
68
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
69
#include <mm/tlb.h>
69
#include <mm/tlb.h>
70
#include <mm/as.h>
70
#include <mm/as.h>
71
#include <mm/slab.h>
71
#include <mm/slab.h>
72
#include <synch/waitq.h>
72
#include <synch/waitq.h>
73
#include <synch/futex.h>
73
#include <synch/futex.h>
74
#include <arch/arch.h>
74
#include <arch/arch.h>
75
#include <arch.h>
75
#include <arch.h>
76
#include <arch/faddr.h>
76
#include <arch/faddr.h>
77
#include <typedefs.h>
77
#include <typedefs.h>
78
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
78
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
79
#include <macros.h>
79
#include <macros.h>
80
#include <adt/btree.h>
80
#include <adt/btree.h>
81
#include <console/klog.h>
81
#include <console/klog.h>
82
#include <smp/smp.h>
82
#include <smp/smp.h>
83
 
83
 
84
/** Global configuration structure. */
84
/** Global configuration structure. */
85
config_t config;
85
config_t config;
86
 
86
 
87
/** Initial user-space tasks */
87
/** Initial user-space tasks */
88
init_t init = {
88
init_t init = {
89
    0
89
    0
90
};
90
};
91
 
91
 
92
/** Boot allocations. */
92
/** Boot allocations. */
93
ballocs_t ballocs = {
93
ballocs_t ballocs = {
94
    .base = NULL,
94
    .base = NULL,
95
    .size = 0
95
    .size = 0
96
};
96
};
97
 
97
 
98
context_t ctx;
98
context_t ctx;
99
 
99
 
100
/*
100
/*
101
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
101
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
102
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
102
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
103
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
103
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
104
 */
104
 */
105
uintptr_t hardcoded_load_address = 0;   /**< Virtual address of where the kernel is loaded. */
105
uintptr_t hardcoded_load_address = 0;   /**< Virtual address of where the kernel is loaded. */
106
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;    /**< Size of the kernel code in bytes. */
106
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;    /**< Size of the kernel code in bytes. */
107
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;    /**< Size of the kernel data in bytes. */
107
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;    /**< Size of the kernel data in bytes. */
108
 
108
 
109
uintptr_t stack_safe = 0;       /**< Lowest safe stack virtual address */
109
uintptr_t stack_safe = 0;       /**< Lowest safe stack virtual address */
110
 
110
 
111
void main_bsp(void);
111
void main_bsp(void);
112
void main_ap(void);
112
void main_ap(void);
113
 
113
 
114
/*
114
/*
115
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
115
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
116
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
116
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
117
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
117
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
118
 * pop sequence otherwise.
118
 * pop sequence otherwise.
119
 */
119
 */
120
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
120
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
121
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
121
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
122
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
122
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
123
#endif
123
#endif
124
 
124
 
125
#define CONFIG_STACK_SIZE   ((1<<STACK_FRAMES)*STACK_SIZE)
125
#define CONFIG_STACK_SIZE   ((1<<STACK_FRAMES)*STACK_SIZE)
126
 
126
 
127
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU.
127
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU.
128
 *
128
 *
129
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
129
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
130
 * This function passes control directly to
130
 * This function passes control directly to
131
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
131
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
132
 *
132
 *
133
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
133
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
134
 *
134
 *
135
 */
135
 */
136
void main_bsp(void)
136
void main_bsp(void)
137
{
137
{
138
    config.cpu_count = 1;
138
    config.cpu_count = 1;
139
    config.cpu_active = 1;
139
    config.cpu_active = 1;
140
   
140
   
141
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
141
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
142
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
142
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
143
   
143
   
144
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, PAGE_SIZE);
144
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, PAGE_SIZE);
145
    config.stack_size = CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
145
    config.stack_size = CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
146
   
146
   
147
    /* Initialy the stack is placed just after the kernel */
147
    /* Initialy the stack is placed just after the kernel */
148
    config.stack_base = config.base + config.kernel_size;
148
    config.stack_base = config.base + config.kernel_size;
149
   
149
   
150
    /* Avoid placing stack on top of init */
150
    /* Avoid placing stack on top of init */
151
    count_t i;
151
    count_t i;
152
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
152
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
153
        if (PA_overlaps(config.stack_base, config.stack_size, init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size))
153
        if (PA_overlaps(config.stack_base, config.stack_size, init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size))
154
            config.stack_base = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].addr + init.tasks[i].size, config.stack_size);
154
            config.stack_base = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].addr + init.tasks[i].size, config.stack_size);
155
    }
155
    }
156
 
156
 
157
    /* Avoid placing stack on top of boot allocations. */
157
    /* Avoid placing stack on top of boot allocations. */
158
    if (ballocs.size) {
158
    if (ballocs.size) {
159
        if (PA_overlaps(config.stack_base, config.stack_size, ballocs.base, ballocs.size))
159
        if (PA_overlaps(config.stack_base, config.stack_size, ballocs.base, ballocs.size))
160
            config.stack_base = ALIGN_UP(ballocs.base + ballocs.size, PAGE_SIZE);
160
            config.stack_base = ALIGN_UP(ballocs.base + ballocs.size, PAGE_SIZE);
161
    }
161
    }
162
   
162
   
163
    if (config.stack_base < stack_safe)
163
    if (config.stack_base < stack_safe)
164
        config.stack_base = ALIGN_UP(stack_safe, PAGE_SIZE);
164
        config.stack_base = ALIGN_UP(stack_safe, PAGE_SIZE);
165
   
165
   
166
    context_save(&ctx);
166
    context_save(&ctx);
167
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), config.stack_base, THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
167
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), config.stack_base, THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
168
    context_restore(&ctx);
168
    context_restore(&ctx);
169
    /* not reached */
169
    /* not reached */
170
}
170
}
171
 
171
 
172
 
172
 
173
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU using new stack.
173
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU using new stack.
174
 *
174
 *
175
 * Second part of main_bsp().
175
 * Second part of main_bsp().
176
 *
176
 *
177
 */
177
 */
178
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
178
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
179
{
179
{
180
    task_t *k;
180
    task_t *k;
181
    thread_t *t;
181
    thread_t *t;
182
    count_t i;
182
    count_t i;
183
   
183
   
184
    the_initialize(THE);
184
    the_initialize(THE);
185
 
185
 
186
    /*
186
    /*
187
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
187
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
188
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
188
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
189
     * commands.
189
     * commands.
190
     */
190
     */
191
    kconsole_init();
191
    kconsole_init();
192
   
192
   
193
    /*
193
    /*
194
     * Exception handler initialization, before architecture
194
     * Exception handler initialization, before architecture
195
     * starts adding its own handlers
195
     * starts adding its own handlers
196
     */
196
     */
197
    exc_init();
197
    exc_init();
198
 
198
 
199
    /*
199
    /*
200
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
200
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
201
     */
201
     */
202
    arch_pre_mm_init();
202
    arch_pre_mm_init();
203
    frame_init();       /* Initialize at least 1 memory segment big enough for slab to work */
203
    frame_init();       /* Initialize at least 1 memory segment big enough for slab to work */
204
    slab_cache_init();
204
    slab_cache_init();
205
    btree_init();
205
    btree_init();
206
    as_init();
206
    as_init();
207
    page_init();
207
    page_init();
208
    tlb_init();
208
    tlb_init();
209
    arch_post_mm_init();
209
    arch_post_mm_init();
210
 
210
 
211
    version_print();
211
    version_print();
212
    printf("kernel: %.*p hardcoded_ktext_size=%zdK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%zdK\n", sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2, config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size >> 10, hardcoded_kdata_size >> 10);
212
    printf("kernel: %.*p hardcoded_ktext_size=%zdK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%zdK\n", sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2, config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size >> 10, hardcoded_kdata_size >> 10);
213
    printf("stack:  %.*p size=%zdK\n", sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2, config.stack_base, config.stack_size >> 10);
213
    printf("stack:  %.*p size=%zdK\n", sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2, config.stack_base, config.stack_size >> 10);
214
 
214
 
215
    arch_pre_smp_init();
215
    arch_pre_smp_init();
216
    smp_init();
216
    smp_init();
217
   
217
   
218
    slab_enable_cpucache(); /* Slab must be initialized AFTER we know the number of processors */
218
    slab_enable_cpucache(); /* Slab must be initialized AFTER we know the number of processors */
219
 
219
 
220
    printf("config.memory_size=%zdM\n", config.memory_size >> 20);
220
    printf("config.memory_size=%zdM\n", config.memory_size >> 20);
221
    printf("config.cpu_count=%zd\n", config.cpu_count);
221
    printf("config.cpu_count=%zd\n", config.cpu_count);
222
    cpu_init();
222
    cpu_init();
223
   
223
   
224
    calibrate_delay_loop();
224
    calibrate_delay_loop();
225
    clock_counter_init();
225
    clock_counter_init();
226
    timeout_init();
226
    timeout_init();
227
    scheduler_init();
227
    scheduler_init();
228
    task_init();
228
    task_init();
229
    thread_init();
229
    thread_init();
230
    futex_init();
230
    futex_init();
231
    klog_init();
231
    klog_init();
232
   
232
   
233
    if (init.cnt > 0) {
233
    if (init.cnt > 0) {
234
        for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
234
        for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
235
            printf("init[%zd].addr=%.*p, init[%zd].size=%zd\n", i, sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2, init.tasks[i].addr, i, init.tasks[i].size);
235
            printf("init[%zd].addr=%.*p, init[%zd].size=%zd\n", i, sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2, init.tasks[i].addr, i, init.tasks[i].size);
236
    } else
236
    } else
237
        printf("No init tasks found\n");
237
        printf("No init binaries found\n");
238
   
238
   
239
    ipc_init();
239
    ipc_init();
240
 
240
 
241
    /*
241
    /*
242
     * Create kernel task.
242
     * Create kernel task.
243
     */
243
     */
244
    k = task_create(AS_KERNEL, "KERNEL");
244
    k = task_create(AS_KERNEL, "KERNEL");
245
    if (!k)
245
    if (!k)
246
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
246
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
247
   
247
   
248
    /*
248
    /*
249
     * Create the first thread.
249
     * Create the first thread.
250
     */
250
     */
251
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0, "kinit");
251
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0, "kinit");
252
    if (!t)
252
    if (!t)
253
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
253
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
254
    thread_ready(t);
254
    thread_ready(t);
255
   
255
   
256
    /*
256
    /*
257
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
257
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
258
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
258
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
259
     */
259
     */
260
    scheduler();
260
    scheduler();
261
    /* not reached */
261
    /* not reached */
262
}
262
}
263
 
263
 
264
 
264
 
265
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
265
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
266
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs.
266
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs.
267
 *
267
 *
268
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
268
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
269
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BSP boot.
269
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BSP boot.
270
 * This function passes control directly to
270
 * This function passes control directly to
271
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
271
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
272
 *
272
 *
273
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
273
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
274
 *
274
 *
275
 */
275
 */
276
void main_ap(void)
276
void main_ap(void)
277
{
277
{
278
    /*
278
    /*
279
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
279
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
280
     * *_init() functions can find out that they need to
280
     * *_init() functions can find out that they need to
281
     * do initialization for AP only.
281
     * do initialization for AP only.
282
     */
282
     */
283
    config.cpu_active++;
283
    config.cpu_active++;
284
 
284
 
285
    /*
285
    /*
286
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
286
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
287
     */
287
     */
288
    the_initialize(THE);
288
    the_initialize(THE);
289
   
289
   
290
    arch_pre_mm_init();
290
    arch_pre_mm_init();
291
    frame_init();
291
    frame_init();
292
    page_init();
292
    page_init();
293
    tlb_init();
293
    tlb_init();
294
    arch_post_mm_init();
294
    arch_post_mm_init();
295
   
295
   
296
    cpu_init();
296
    cpu_init();
297
    calibrate_delay_loop();
297
    calibrate_delay_loop();
298
    arch_post_cpu_init();
298
    arch_post_cpu_init();
299
 
299
 
300
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
300
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
301
 
301
 
302
    /*
302
    /*
303
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
303
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
304
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
304
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
305
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
305
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
306
     */
306
     */
307
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (uintptr_t) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
307
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (uintptr_t) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
308
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
308
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
309
    /* not reached */
309
    /* not reached */
310
}
310
}
311
 
311
 
312
 
312
 
313
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs using new stack.
313
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs using new stack.
314
 *
314
 *
315
 * Second part of main_ap().
315
 * Second part of main_ap().
316
 *
316
 *
317
 */
317
 */
318
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
318
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
319
{
319
{
320
    /*
320
    /*
321
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
321
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
322
     */
322
     */
323
    timeout_init();
323
    timeout_init();
324
 
324
 
325
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
325
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
326
    scheduler();
326
    scheduler();
327
    /* not reached */
327
    /* not reached */
328
}
328
}
329
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
329
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
330
 
330
 
331
/** @}
331
/** @}
332
 */
332
 */
333
 
333