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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup genericproc
29
/** @addtogroup genericproc
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 * @brief   Thread management functions.
35
 * @brief   Thread management functions.
36
 */
36
 */
37
 
37
 
38
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
38
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
39
#include <proc/thread.h>
39
#include <proc/thread.h>
40
#include <proc/task.h>
40
#include <proc/task.h>
41
#include <proc/uarg.h>
41
#include <proc/uarg.h>
42
#include <mm/frame.h>
42
#include <mm/frame.h>
43
#include <mm/page.h>
43
#include <mm/page.h>
44
#include <arch/asm.h>
44
#include <arch/asm.h>
45
#include <arch/cycle.h>
45
#include <arch/cycle.h>
46
#include <arch.h>
46
#include <arch.h>
47
#include <synch/synch.h>
47
#include <synch/synch.h>
48
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
48
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
49
#include <synch/waitq.h>
49
#include <synch/waitq.h>
50
#include <synch/rwlock.h>
50
#include <synch/rwlock.h>
51
#include <cpu.h>
51
#include <cpu.h>
52
#include <func.h>
52
#include <func.h>
53
#include <context.h>
53
#include <context.h>
54
#include <adt/btree.h>
54
#include <adt/btree.h>
55
#include <adt/list.h>
55
#include <adt/list.h>
56
#include <time/clock.h>
56
#include <time/clock.h>
57
#include <time/timeout.h>
57
#include <time/timeout.h>
58
#include <config.h>
58
#include <config.h>
59
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
59
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
60
#include <smp/ipi.h>
60
#include <smp/ipi.h>
61
#include <arch/faddr.h>
61
#include <arch/faddr.h>
62
#include <atomic.h>
62
#include <atomic.h>
63
#include <memstr.h>
63
#include <memstr.h>
64
#include <print.h>
64
#include <print.h>
65
#include <mm/slab.h>
65
#include <mm/slab.h>
66
#include <debug.h>
66
#include <debug.h>
67
#include <main/uinit.h>
67
#include <main/uinit.h>
68
#include <syscall/copy.h>
68
#include <syscall/copy.h>
69
#include <errno.h>
69
#include <errno.h>
70
 
70
 
71
 
71
 
72
/** Thread states */
72
/** Thread states */
73
char *thread_states[] = {
73
char *thread_states[] = {
74
    "Invalid",
74
    "Invalid",
75
    "Running",
75
    "Running",
76
    "Sleeping",
76
    "Sleeping",
77
    "Ready",
77
    "Ready",
78
    "Entering",
78
    "Entering",
79
    "Exiting",
79
    "Exiting",
80
    "Undead"
80
    "Undead"
81
};
81
};
82
 
82
 
83
/** Lock protecting the threads_btree B+tree.
83
/** Lock protecting the threads_btree B+tree.
84
 *
84
 *
85
 * For locking rules, see declaration thereof.
85
 * For locking rules, see declaration thereof.
86
 */
86
 */
87
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(threads_lock);
87
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(threads_lock);
88
 
88
 
89
/** B+tree of all threads.
89
/** B+tree of all threads.
90
 *
90
 *
91
 * When a thread is found in the threads_btree B+tree, it is guaranteed to
91
 * When a thread is found in the threads_btree B+tree, it is guaranteed to
92
 * exist as long as the threads_lock is held.
92
 * exist as long as the threads_lock is held.
93
 */
93
 */
94
btree_t threads_btree;     
94
btree_t threads_btree;     
95
 
95
 
96
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(tidlock);
96
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(tidlock);
97
uint32_t last_tid = 0;
97
uint32_t last_tid = 0;
98
 
98
 
99
static slab_cache_t *thread_slab;
99
static slab_cache_t *thread_slab;
100
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
100
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
101
slab_cache_t *fpu_context_slab;
101
slab_cache_t *fpu_context_slab;
102
#endif
102
#endif
103
 
103
 
104
/** Thread wrapper.
104
/** Thread wrapper.
105
 *
105
 *
106
 * This wrapper is provided to ensure that every thread makes a call to
106
 * This wrapper is provided to ensure that every thread makes a call to
107
 * thread_exit() when its implementing function returns.
107
 * thread_exit() when its implementing function returns.
108
 *
108
 *
109
 * interrupts_disable() is assumed.
109
 * interrupts_disable() is assumed.
110
 *
110
 *
111
 */
111
 */
112
static void cushion(void)
112
static void cushion(void)
113
{
113
{
114
    void (*f)(void *) = THREAD->thread_code;
114
    void (*f)(void *) = THREAD->thread_code;
115
    void *arg = THREAD->thread_arg;
115
    void *arg = THREAD->thread_arg;
116
    THREAD->last_cycle = get_cycle();
116
    THREAD->last_cycle = get_cycle();
117
 
117
 
118
    /* This is where each thread wakes up after its creation */
118
    /* This is where each thread wakes up after its creation */
119
    spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
119
    spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
120
    interrupts_enable();
120
    interrupts_enable();
121
 
121
 
122
    f(arg);
122
    f(arg);
123
   
123
   
124
    /* Accumulate accounting to the task */
124
    /* Accumulate accounting to the task */
125
    ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
125
    ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
126
   
126
   
127
    spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
127
    spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
128
    if (!THREAD->uncounted) {
128
    if (!THREAD->uncounted) {
129
        thread_update_accounting();
129
        thread_update_accounting();
130
        uint64_t cycles = THREAD->cycles;
130
        uint64_t cycles = THREAD->cycles;
131
        THREAD->cycles = 0;
131
        THREAD->cycles = 0;
132
        spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
132
        spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
133
       
133
       
134
        spinlock_lock(&TASK->lock);
134
        spinlock_lock(&TASK->lock);
135
        TASK->cycles += cycles;
135
        TASK->cycles += cycles;
136
        spinlock_unlock(&TASK->lock);
136
        spinlock_unlock(&TASK->lock);
137
    } else
137
    } else
138
        spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
138
        spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
139
   
139
   
140
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
140
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
141
   
141
   
142
    thread_exit();
142
    thread_exit();
143
    /* not reached */
143
    /* not reached */
144
}
144
}
145
 
145
 
146
/** Initialization and allocation for thread_t structure */
146
/** Initialization and allocation for thread_t structure */
147
static int thr_constructor(void *obj, int kmflags)
147
static int thr_constructor(void *obj, int kmflags)
148
{
148
{
149
    thread_t *t = (thread_t *) obj;
149
    thread_t *t = (thread_t *) obj;
150
 
150
 
151
    spinlock_initialize(&t->lock, "thread_t_lock");
151
    spinlock_initialize(&t->lock, "thread_t_lock");
152
    link_initialize(&t->rq_link);
152
    link_initialize(&t->rq_link);
153
    link_initialize(&t->wq_link);
153
    link_initialize(&t->wq_link);
154
    link_initialize(&t->th_link);
154
    link_initialize(&t->th_link);
155
 
155
 
156
    /* call the architecture-specific part of the constructor */
156
    /* call the architecture-specific part of the constructor */
157
    thr_constructor_arch(t);
157
    thr_constructor_arch(t);
158
   
158
   
159
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
159
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
160
#  ifdef CONFIG_FPU_LAZY
160
#  ifdef CONFIG_FPU_LAZY
161
    t->saved_fpu_context = NULL;
161
    t->saved_fpu_context = NULL;
162
#  else
162
#  else
163
    t->saved_fpu_context = slab_alloc(fpu_context_slab,kmflags);
163
    t->saved_fpu_context = slab_alloc(fpu_context_slab,kmflags);
164
    if (!t->saved_fpu_context)
164
    if (!t->saved_fpu_context)
165
        return -1;
165
        return -1;
166
#  endif
166
#  endif
167
#endif  
167
#endif  
168
 
168
 
169
    t->kstack = (uint8_t *) frame_alloc(STACK_FRAMES, FRAME_KA | kmflags);
169
    t->kstack = (uint8_t *) frame_alloc(STACK_FRAMES, FRAME_KA | kmflags);
170
    if (! t->kstack) {
170
    if (! t->kstack) {
171
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
171
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
172
        if (t->saved_fpu_context)
172
        if (t->saved_fpu_context)
173
            slab_free(fpu_context_slab,t->saved_fpu_context);
173
            slab_free(fpu_context_slab,t->saved_fpu_context);
174
#endif
174
#endif
175
        return -1;
175
        return -1;
176
    }
176
    }
177
 
177
 
178
    return 0;
178
    return 0;
179
}
179
}
180
 
180
 
181
/** Destruction of thread_t object */
181
/** Destruction of thread_t object */
182
static int thr_destructor(void *obj)
182
static int thr_destructor(void *obj)
183
{
183
{
184
    thread_t *t = (thread_t *) obj;
184
    thread_t *t = (thread_t *) obj;
185
 
185
 
186
    /* call the architecture-specific part of the destructor */
186
    /* call the architecture-specific part of the destructor */
187
    thr_destructor_arch(t);
187
    thr_destructor_arch(t);
188
 
188
 
189
    frame_free(KA2PA(t->kstack));
189
    frame_free(KA2PA(t->kstack));
190
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
190
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
191
    if (t->saved_fpu_context)
191
    if (t->saved_fpu_context)
192
        slab_free(fpu_context_slab,t->saved_fpu_context);
192
        slab_free(fpu_context_slab,t->saved_fpu_context);
193
#endif
193
#endif
194
    return 1; /* One page freed */
194
    return 1; /* One page freed */
195
}
195
}
196
 
196
 
197
/** Initialize threads
197
/** Initialize threads
198
 *
198
 *
199
 * Initialize kernel threads support.
199
 * Initialize kernel threads support.
200
 *
200
 *
201
 */
201
 */
202
void thread_init(void)
202
void thread_init(void)
203
{
203
{
204
    THREAD = NULL;
204
    THREAD = NULL;
205
    atomic_set(&nrdy,0);
205
    atomic_set(&nrdy,0);
206
    thread_slab = slab_cache_create("thread_slab", sizeof(thread_t), 0,
206
    thread_slab = slab_cache_create("thread_slab", sizeof(thread_t), 0,
207
        thr_constructor, thr_destructor, 0);
207
        thr_constructor, thr_destructor, 0);
208
 
208
 
209
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
209
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FPU
210
    fpu_context_slab = slab_cache_create("fpu_slab", sizeof(fpu_context_t),
210
    fpu_context_slab = slab_cache_create("fpu_slab", sizeof(fpu_context_t),
211
        FPU_CONTEXT_ALIGN, NULL, NULL, 0);
211
        FPU_CONTEXT_ALIGN, NULL, NULL, 0);
212
#endif
212
#endif
213
 
213
 
214
    btree_create(&threads_btree);
214
    btree_create(&threads_btree);
215
}
215
}
216
 
216
 
217
/** Make thread ready
217
/** Make thread ready
218
 *
218
 *
219
 * Switch thread t to the ready state.
219
 * Switch thread t to the ready state.
220
 *
220
 *
221
 * @param t Thread to make ready.
221
 * @param t Thread to make ready.
222
 *
222
 *
223
 */
223
 */
224
void thread_ready(thread_t *t)
224
void thread_ready(thread_t *t)
225
{
225
{
226
    cpu_t *cpu;
226
    cpu_t *cpu;
227
    runq_t *r;
227
    runq_t *r;
228
    ipl_t ipl;
228
    ipl_t ipl;
229
    int i, avg;
229
    int i, avg;
230
 
230
 
231
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
231
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
232
 
232
 
233
    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
233
    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
234
 
234
 
235
    ASSERT(! (t->state == Ready));
235
    ASSERT(! (t->state == Ready));
236
 
236
 
237
    i = (t->priority < RQ_COUNT - 1) ? ++t->priority : t->priority;
237
    i = (t->priority < RQ_COUNT - 1) ? ++t->priority : t->priority;
238
   
238
   
239
    cpu = CPU;
239
    cpu = CPU;
240
    if (t->flags & THREAD_FLAG_WIRED) {
240
    if (t->flags & THREAD_FLAG_WIRED) {
241
        ASSERT(t->cpu != NULL);
-
 
242
        cpu = t->cpu;
241
        cpu = t->cpu;
243
    }
242
    }
244
    t->state = Ready;
243
    t->state = Ready;
245
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
244
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
246
   
245
   
247
    /*
246
    /*
248
     * Append t to respective ready queue on respective processor.
247
     * Append t to respective ready queue on respective processor.
249
     */
248
     */
250
    r = &cpu->rq[i];
249
    r = &cpu->rq[i];
251
    spinlock_lock(&r->lock);
250
    spinlock_lock(&r->lock);
252
    list_append(&t->rq_link, &r->rq_head);
251
    list_append(&t->rq_link, &r->rq_head);
253
    r->n++;
252
    r->n++;
254
    spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
253
    spinlock_unlock(&r->lock);
255
 
254
 
256
    atomic_inc(&nrdy);
255
    atomic_inc(&nrdy);
257
    avg = atomic_get(&nrdy) / config.cpu_active;
256
    avg = atomic_get(&nrdy) / config.cpu_active;
258
    atomic_inc(&cpu->nrdy);
257
    atomic_inc(&cpu->nrdy);
259
 
258
 
260
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
259
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
261
}
260
}
262
 
261
 
263
/** Destroy thread memory structure
262
/** Destroy thread memory structure
264
 *
263
 *
265
 * Detach thread from all queues, cpus etc. and destroy it.
264
 * Detach thread from all queues, cpus etc. and destroy it.
266
 *
265
 *
267
 * Assume thread->lock is held!!
266
 * Assume thread->lock is held!!
268
 */
267
 */
269
void thread_destroy(thread_t *t)
268
void thread_destroy(thread_t *t)
270
{
269
{
271
    bool destroy_task = false;
270
    bool destroy_task = false;
272
 
271
 
273
    ASSERT(t->state == Exiting || t->state == Undead);
272
    ASSERT(t->state == Exiting || t->state == Undead);
274
    ASSERT(t->task);
273
    ASSERT(t->task);
275
    ASSERT(t->cpu);
274
    ASSERT(t->cpu);
276
 
275
 
277
    spinlock_lock(&t->cpu->lock);
276
    spinlock_lock(&t->cpu->lock);
278
    if(t->cpu->fpu_owner == t)
277
    if(t->cpu->fpu_owner == t)
279
        t->cpu->fpu_owner = NULL;
278
        t->cpu->fpu_owner = NULL;
280
    spinlock_unlock(&t->cpu->lock);
279
    spinlock_unlock(&t->cpu->lock);
281
 
280
 
282
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
281
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
283
 
282
 
284
    spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
283
    spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
285
    btree_remove(&threads_btree, (btree_key_t) ((uintptr_t ) t), NULL);
284
    btree_remove(&threads_btree, (btree_key_t) ((uintptr_t ) t), NULL);
286
    spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
285
    spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
287
 
286
 
288
    /*
287
    /*
289
     * Detach from the containing task.
288
     * Detach from the containing task.
290
     */
289
     */
291
    spinlock_lock(&t->task->lock);
290
    spinlock_lock(&t->task->lock);
292
    list_remove(&t->th_link);
291
    list_remove(&t->th_link);
293
    if (--t->task->refcount == 0) {
292
    if (--t->task->refcount == 0) {
294
        t->task->accept_new_threads = false;
293
        t->task->accept_new_threads = false;
295
        destroy_task = true;
294
        destroy_task = true;
296
    }
295
    }
297
    spinlock_unlock(&t->task->lock);   
296
    spinlock_unlock(&t->task->lock);   
298
   
297
   
299
    if (destroy_task)
298
    if (destroy_task)
300
        task_destroy(t->task);
299
        task_destroy(t->task);
301
   
300
   
302
    slab_free(thread_slab, t);
301
    slab_free(thread_slab, t);
303
}
302
}
304
 
303
 
305
/** Create new thread
304
/** Create new thread
306
 *
305
 *
307
 * Create a new thread.
306
 * Create a new thread.
308
 *
307
 *
309
 * @param func      Thread's implementing function.
308
 * @param func      Thread's implementing function.
310
 * @param arg       Thread's implementing function argument.
309
 * @param arg       Thread's implementing function argument.
311
 * @param task      Task to which the thread belongs.
310
 * @param task      Task to which the thread belongs.
312
 * @param flags     Thread flags.
311
 * @param flags     Thread flags.
313
 * @param name      Symbolic name.
312
 * @param name      Symbolic name.
314
 * @param uncounted Thread's accounting doesn't affect accumulated task
313
 * @param uncounted Thread's accounting doesn't affect accumulated task
315
 *   accounting.
314
 *   accounting.
316
 *
315
 *
317
 * @return New thread's structure on success, NULL on failure.
316
 * @return New thread's structure on success, NULL on failure.
318
 *
317
 *
319
 */
318
 */
320
thread_t *thread_create(void (* func)(void *), void *arg, task_t *task,
319
thread_t *thread_create(void (* func)(void *), void *arg, task_t *task,
321
    int flags, char *name, bool uncounted)
320
    int flags, char *name, bool uncounted)
322
{
321
{
323
    thread_t *t;
322
    thread_t *t;
324
    ipl_t ipl;
323
    ipl_t ipl;
325
   
324
   
326
    t = (thread_t *) slab_alloc(thread_slab, 0);
325
    t = (thread_t *) slab_alloc(thread_slab, 0);
327
    if (!t)
326
    if (!t)
328
        return NULL;
327
        return NULL;
329
   
328
   
330
    /* Not needed, but good for debugging */
329
    /* Not needed, but good for debugging */
331
    memsetb((uintptr_t) t->kstack, THREAD_STACK_SIZE * 1 << STACK_FRAMES,
330
    memsetb((uintptr_t) t->kstack, THREAD_STACK_SIZE * 1 << STACK_FRAMES,
332
        0);
331
        0);
333
   
332
   
334
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
333
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
335
    spinlock_lock(&tidlock);
334
    spinlock_lock(&tidlock);
336
    t->tid = ++last_tid;
335
    t->tid = ++last_tid;
337
    spinlock_unlock(&tidlock);
336
    spinlock_unlock(&tidlock);
338
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
337
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
339
   
338
   
340
    context_save(&t->saved_context);
339
    context_save(&t->saved_context);
341
    context_set(&t->saved_context, FADDR(cushion), (uintptr_t) t->kstack,
340
    context_set(&t->saved_context, FADDR(cushion), (uintptr_t) t->kstack,
342
        THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
341
        THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
343
   
342
   
344
    the_initialize((the_t *) t->kstack);
343
    the_initialize((the_t *) t->kstack);
345
   
344
   
346
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
345
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
347
    t->saved_context.ipl = interrupts_read();
346
    t->saved_context.ipl = interrupts_read();
348
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
347
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
349
   
348
   
350
    memcpy(t->name, name, THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN);
349
    memcpy(t->name, name, THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN);
351
   
350
   
352
    t->thread_code = func;
351
    t->thread_code = func;
353
    t->thread_arg = arg;
352
    t->thread_arg = arg;
354
    t->ticks = -1;
353
    t->ticks = -1;
355
    t->cycles = 0;
354
    t->cycles = 0;
356
    t->uncounted = uncounted;
355
    t->uncounted = uncounted;
357
    t->priority = -1;       /* start in rq[0] */
356
    t->priority = -1;       /* start in rq[0] */
358
    t->cpu = NULL;
357
    t->cpu = NULL;
359
    t->flags = flags;
358
    t->flags = flags;
360
    t->state = Entering;
359
    t->state = Entering;
361
    t->call_me = NULL;
360
    t->call_me = NULL;
362
    t->call_me_with = NULL;
361
    t->call_me_with = NULL;
363
   
362
   
364
    timeout_initialize(&t->sleep_timeout);
363
    timeout_initialize(&t->sleep_timeout);
365
    t->sleep_interruptible = false;
364
    t->sleep_interruptible = false;
366
    t->sleep_queue = NULL;
365
    t->sleep_queue = NULL;
367
    t->timeout_pending = 0;
366
    t->timeout_pending = 0;
368
 
367
 
369
    t->in_copy_from_uspace = false;
368
    t->in_copy_from_uspace = false;
370
    t->in_copy_to_uspace = false;
369
    t->in_copy_to_uspace = false;
371
 
370
 
372
    t->interrupted = false;
371
    t->interrupted = false;
373
    t->join_type = None;
372
    t->join_type = None;
374
    t->detached = false;
373
    t->detached = false;
375
    waitq_initialize(&t->join_wq);
374
    waitq_initialize(&t->join_wq);
376
   
375
   
377
    t->rwlock_holder_type = RWLOCK_NONE;
376
    t->rwlock_holder_type = RWLOCK_NONE;
378
       
377
       
379
    t->task = task;
378
    t->task = task;
380
   
379
   
381
    t->fpu_context_exists = 0;
380
    t->fpu_context_exists = 0;
382
    t->fpu_context_engaged = 0;
381
    t->fpu_context_engaged = 0;
383
 
382
 
384
    /* might depend on previous initialization */
383
    /* might depend on previous initialization */
385
    thread_create_arch(t); 
384
    thread_create_arch(t); 
386
   
385
   
387
    /*
386
    /*
388
     * Attach to the containing task.
387
     * Attach to the containing task.
389
     */
388
     */
390
    ipl = interrupts_disable();  
389
    ipl = interrupts_disable();  
391
    spinlock_lock(&task->lock);
390
    spinlock_lock(&task->lock);
392
    if (!task->accept_new_threads) {
391
    if (!task->accept_new_threads) {
393
        spinlock_unlock(&task->lock);
392
        spinlock_unlock(&task->lock);
394
        slab_free(thread_slab, t);
393
        slab_free(thread_slab, t);
395
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
394
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
396
        return NULL;
395
        return NULL;
397
    }
396
    }
398
    list_append(&t->th_link, &task->th_head);
397
    list_append(&t->th_link, &task->th_head);
399
    if (task->refcount++ == 0)
398
    if (task->refcount++ == 0)
400
        task->main_thread = t;
399
        task->main_thread = t;
401
    spinlock_unlock(&task->lock);
400
    spinlock_unlock(&task->lock);
402
 
401
 
403
    /*
402
    /*
404
     * Register this thread in the system-wide list.
403
     * Register this thread in the system-wide list.
405
     */
404
     */
406
    spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
405
    spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
407
    btree_insert(&threads_btree, (btree_key_t) ((uintptr_t) t), (void *) t,
406
    btree_insert(&threads_btree, (btree_key_t) ((uintptr_t) t), (void *) t,
408
        NULL);
407
        NULL);
409
    spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
408
    spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
410
   
409
   
411
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
410
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
412
   
411
   
413
    return t;
412
    return t;
414
}
413
}
415
 
414
 
416
/** Terminate thread.
415
/** Terminate thread.
417
 *
416
 *
418
 * End current thread execution and switch it to the exiting state. All pending
417
 * End current thread execution and switch it to the exiting state. All pending
419
 * timeouts are executed.
418
 * timeouts are executed.
420
 */
419
 */
421
void thread_exit(void)
420
void thread_exit(void)
422
{
421
{
423
    ipl_t ipl;
422
    ipl_t ipl;
424
 
423
 
425
restart:
424
restart:
426
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
425
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
427
    spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
426
    spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
428
    if (THREAD->timeout_pending) {
427
    if (THREAD->timeout_pending) {
429
        /* busy waiting for timeouts in progress */
428
        /* busy waiting for timeouts in progress */
430
        spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
429
        spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
431
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
430
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
432
        goto restart;
431
        goto restart;
433
    }
432
    }
434
    THREAD->state = Exiting;
433
    THREAD->state = Exiting;
435
    spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
434
    spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
436
    scheduler();
435
    scheduler();
437
 
436
 
438
    /* Not reached */
437
    /* Not reached */
439
    while (1)
438
    while (1)
440
        ;
439
        ;
441
}
440
}
442
 
441
 
443
 
442
 
444
/** Thread sleep
443
/** Thread sleep
445
 *
444
 *
446
 * Suspend execution of the current thread.
445
 * Suspend execution of the current thread.
447
 *
446
 *
448
 * @param sec Number of seconds to sleep.
447
 * @param sec Number of seconds to sleep.
449
 *
448
 *
450
 */
449
 */
451
void thread_sleep(uint32_t sec)
450
void thread_sleep(uint32_t sec)
452
{
451
{
453
    thread_usleep(sec * 1000000);
452
    thread_usleep(sec * 1000000);
454
}
453
}
455
 
454
 
456
/** Wait for another thread to exit.
455
/** Wait for another thread to exit.
457
 *
456
 *
458
 * @param t Thread to join on exit.
457
 * @param t Thread to join on exit.
459
 * @param usec Timeout in microseconds.
458
 * @param usec Timeout in microseconds.
460
 * @param flags Mode of operation.
459
 * @param flags Mode of operation.
461
 *
460
 *
462
 * @return An error code from errno.h or an error code from synch.h.
461
 * @return An error code from errno.h or an error code from synch.h.
463
 */
462
 */
464
int thread_join_timeout(thread_t *t, uint32_t usec, int flags)
463
int thread_join_timeout(thread_t *t, uint32_t usec, int flags)
465
{
464
{
466
    ipl_t ipl;
465
    ipl_t ipl;
467
    int rc;
466
    int rc;
468
 
467
 
469
    if (t == THREAD)
468
    if (t == THREAD)
470
        return EINVAL;
469
        return EINVAL;
471
 
470
 
472
    /*
471
    /*
473
     * Since thread join can only be called once on an undetached thread,
472
     * Since thread join can only be called once on an undetached thread,
474
     * the thread pointer is guaranteed to be still valid.
473
     * the thread pointer is guaranteed to be still valid.
475
     */
474
     */
476
   
475
   
477
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
476
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
478
    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
477
    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
479
    ASSERT(!t->detached);
478
    ASSERT(!t->detached);
480
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
479
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
481
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
480
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
482
   
481
   
483
    rc = waitq_sleep_timeout(&t->join_wq, usec, flags);
482
    rc = waitq_sleep_timeout(&t->join_wq, usec, flags);
484
   
483
   
485
    return rc; 
484
    return rc; 
486
}
485
}
487
 
486
 
488
/** Detach thread.
487
/** Detach thread.
489
 *
488
 *
490
 * Mark the thread as detached, if the thread is already in the Undead state,
489
 * Mark the thread as detached, if the thread is already in the Undead state,
491
 * deallocate its resources.
490
 * deallocate its resources.
492
 *
491
 *
493
 * @param t Thread to be detached.
492
 * @param t Thread to be detached.
494
 */
493
 */
495
void thread_detach(thread_t *t)
494
void thread_detach(thread_t *t)
496
{
495
{
497
    ipl_t ipl;
496
    ipl_t ipl;
498
 
497
 
499
    /*
498
    /*
500
     * Since the thread is expected to not be already detached,
499
     * Since the thread is expected to not be already detached,
501
     * pointer to it must be still valid.
500
     * pointer to it must be still valid.
502
     */
501
     */
503
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
502
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
504
    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
503
    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
505
    ASSERT(!t->detached);
504
    ASSERT(!t->detached);
506
    if (t->state == Undead) {
505
    if (t->state == Undead) {
507
        thread_destroy(t);  /* unlocks &t->lock */
506
        thread_destroy(t);  /* unlocks &t->lock */
508
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
507
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
509
        return;
508
        return;
510
    } else {
509
    } else {
511
        t->detached = true;
510
        t->detached = true;
512
    }
511
    }
513
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
512
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
514
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
513
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
515
}
514
}
516
 
515
 
517
/** Thread usleep
516
/** Thread usleep
518
 *
517
 *
519
 * Suspend execution of the current thread.
518
 * Suspend execution of the current thread.
520
 *
519
 *
521
 * @param usec Number of microseconds to sleep.
520
 * @param usec Number of microseconds to sleep.
522
 *
521
 *
523
 */
522
 */
524
void thread_usleep(uint32_t usec)
523
void thread_usleep(uint32_t usec)
525
{
524
{
526
    waitq_t wq;
525
    waitq_t wq;
527
                 
526
                 
528
    waitq_initialize(&wq);
527
    waitq_initialize(&wq);
529
 
528
 
530
    (void) waitq_sleep_timeout(&wq, usec, SYNCH_FLAGS_NON_BLOCKING);
529
    (void) waitq_sleep_timeout(&wq, usec, SYNCH_FLAGS_NON_BLOCKING);
531
}
530
}
532
 
531
 
533
/** Register thread out-of-context invocation
532
/** Register thread out-of-context invocation
534
 *
533
 *
535
 * Register a function and its argument to be executed
534
 * Register a function and its argument to be executed
536
 * on next context switch to the current thread.
535
 * on next context switch to the current thread.
537
 *
536
 *
538
 * @param call_me      Out-of-context function.
537
 * @param call_me      Out-of-context function.
539
 * @param call_me_with Out-of-context function argument.
538
 * @param call_me_with Out-of-context function argument.
540
 *
539
 *
541
 */
540
 */
542
void thread_register_call_me(void (* call_me)(void *), void *call_me_with)
541
void thread_register_call_me(void (* call_me)(void *), void *call_me_with)
543
{
542
{
544
    ipl_t ipl;
543
    ipl_t ipl;
545
   
544
   
546
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
545
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
547
    spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
546
    spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock);
548
    THREAD->call_me = call_me;
547
    THREAD->call_me = call_me;
549
    THREAD->call_me_with = call_me_with;
548
    THREAD->call_me_with = call_me_with;
550
    spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
549
    spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock);
551
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
550
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
552
}
551
}
553
 
552
 
554
/** Print list of threads debug info */
553
/** Print list of threads debug info */
555
void thread_print_list(void)
554
void thread_print_list(void)
556
{
555
{
557
    link_t *cur;
556
    link_t *cur;
558
    ipl_t ipl;
557
    ipl_t ipl;
559
   
558
   
560
    /* Messing with thread structures, avoid deadlock */
559
    /* Messing with thread structures, avoid deadlock */
561
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
560
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
562
    spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
561
    spinlock_lock(&threads_lock);
563
   
562
   
564
    printf("tid    name       address    state    task       ctx code    "
563
    printf("tid    name       address    state    task       ctx code    "
565
        "   stack      cycles     cpu  kstack     waitqueue\n");
564
        "   stack      cycles     cpu  kstack     waitqueue\n");
566
    printf("------ ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- --- --------"
565
    printf("------ ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- --- --------"
567
        "-- ---------- ---------- ---- ---------- ----------\n");
566
        "-- ---------- ---------- ---- ---------- ----------\n");
568
 
567
 
569
    for (cur = threads_btree.leaf_head.next;
568
    for (cur = threads_btree.leaf_head.next;
570
        cur != &threads_btree.leaf_head; cur = cur->next) {
569
        cur != &threads_btree.leaf_head; cur = cur->next) {
571
        btree_node_t *node;
570
        btree_node_t *node;
572
        unsigned int i;
571
        unsigned int i;
573
 
572
 
574
        node = list_get_instance(cur, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
573
        node = list_get_instance(cur, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
575
        for (i = 0; i < node->keys; i++) {
574
        for (i = 0; i < node->keys; i++) {
576
            thread_t *t;
575
            thread_t *t;
577
       
576
       
578
            t = (thread_t *) node->value[i];
577
            t = (thread_t *) node->value[i];
579
           
578
           
580
            uint64_t cycles;
579
            uint64_t cycles;
581
            char suffix;
580
            char suffix;
582
            order(t->cycles, &cycles, &suffix);
581
            order(t->cycles, &cycles, &suffix);
583
           
582
           
584
            printf("%-6zd %-10s %#10zx %-8s %#10zx %-3ld %#10zx "
583
            printf("%-6zd %-10s %#10zx %-8s %#10zx %-3ld %#10zx "
585
                "%#10zx %9llu%c ", t->tid, t->name, t,
584
                "%#10zx %9llu%c ", t->tid, t->name, t,
586
                thread_states[t->state], t->task, t->task->context,
585
                thread_states[t->state], t->task, t->task->context,
587
                t->thread_code, t->kstack, cycles, suffix);
586
                t->thread_code, t->kstack, cycles, suffix);
588
           
587
           
589
            if (t->cpu)
588
            if (t->cpu)
590
                printf("%-4zd", t->cpu->id);
589
                printf("%-4zd", t->cpu->id);
591
            else
590
            else
592
                printf("none");
591
                printf("none");
593
           
592
           
594
            if (t->state == Sleeping)
593
            if (t->state == Sleeping)
595
                printf(" %#10zx %#10zx", t->kstack,
594
                printf(" %#10zx %#10zx", t->kstack,
596
                    t->sleep_queue);
595
                    t->sleep_queue);
597
           
596
           
598
            printf("\n");
597
            printf("\n");
599
        }
598
        }
600
    }
599
    }
601
 
600
 
602
    spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
601
    spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock);
603
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
602
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
604
}
603
}
605
 
604
 
606
/** Check whether thread exists.
605
/** Check whether thread exists.
607
 *
606
 *
608
 * Note that threads_lock must be already held and
607
 * Note that threads_lock must be already held and
609
 * interrupts must be already disabled.
608
 * interrupts must be already disabled.
610
 *
609
 *
611
 * @param t Pointer to thread.
610
 * @param t Pointer to thread.
612
 *
611
 *
613
 * @return True if thread t is known to the system, false otherwise.
612
 * @return True if thread t is known to the system, false otherwise.
614
 */
613
 */
615
bool thread_exists(thread_t *t)
614
bool thread_exists(thread_t *t)
616
{
615
{
617
    btree_node_t *leaf;
616
    btree_node_t *leaf;
618
   
617
   
619
    return btree_search(&threads_btree, (btree_key_t) ((uintptr_t) t),
618
    return btree_search(&threads_btree, (btree_key_t) ((uintptr_t) t),
620
        &leaf) != NULL;
619
        &leaf) != NULL;
621
}
620
}
622
 
621
 
623
 
622
 
624
/** Update accounting of current thread.
623
/** Update accounting of current thread.
625
 *
624
 *
626
 * Note that thread_lock on THREAD must be already held and
625
 * Note that thread_lock on THREAD must be already held and
627
 * interrupts must be already disabled.
626
 * interrupts must be already disabled.
628
 *
627
 *
629
 */
628
 */
630
void thread_update_accounting(void)
629
void thread_update_accounting(void)
631
{
630
{
632
    uint64_t time = get_cycle();
631
    uint64_t time = get_cycle();
633
    THREAD->cycles += time - THREAD->last_cycle;
632
    THREAD->cycles += time - THREAD->last_cycle;
634
    THREAD->last_cycle = time;
633
    THREAD->last_cycle = time;
635
}
634
}
636
 
635
 
637
/** Process syscall to create new thread.
636
/** Process syscall to create new thread.
638
 *
637
 *
639
 */
638
 */
640
unative_t sys_thread_create(uspace_arg_t *uspace_uarg, char *uspace_name)
639
unative_t sys_thread_create(uspace_arg_t *uspace_uarg, char *uspace_name)
641
{
640
{
642
    thread_t *t;
641
    thread_t *t;
643
    char namebuf[THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN];
642
    char namebuf[THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN];
644
    uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg;
643
    uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg;
645
    uint32_t tid;
644
    uint32_t tid;
646
    int rc;
645
    int rc;
647
 
646
 
648
    rc = copy_from_uspace(namebuf, uspace_name, THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN);
647
    rc = copy_from_uspace(namebuf, uspace_name, THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN);
649
    if (rc != 0)
648
    if (rc != 0)
650
        return (unative_t) rc;
649
        return (unative_t) rc;
651
 
650
 
652
    kernel_uarg = (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
651
    kernel_uarg = (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
653
    rc = copy_from_uspace(kernel_uarg, uspace_uarg, sizeof(uspace_arg_t));
652
    rc = copy_from_uspace(kernel_uarg, uspace_uarg, sizeof(uspace_arg_t));
654
    if (rc != 0) {
653
    if (rc != 0) {
655
        free(kernel_uarg);
654
        free(kernel_uarg);
656
        return (unative_t) rc;
655
        return (unative_t) rc;
657
    }
656
    }
658
 
657
 
659
    t = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, TASK, THREAD_FLAG_USPACE, namebuf,
658
    t = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, TASK, THREAD_FLAG_USPACE, namebuf,
660
        false);
659
        false);
661
    if (t) {
660
    if (t) {
662
        tid = t->tid;
661
        tid = t->tid;
663
        thread_ready(t);
662
        thread_ready(t);
664
        return (unative_t) tid;
663
        return (unative_t) tid;
665
    } else {
664
    } else {
666
        free(kernel_uarg);
665
        free(kernel_uarg);
667
    }
666
    }
668
 
667
 
669
    return (unative_t) ENOMEM;
668
    return (unative_t) ENOMEM;
670
}
669
}
671
 
670
 
672
/** Process syscall to terminate thread.
671
/** Process syscall to terminate thread.
673
 *
672
 *
674
 */
673
 */
675
unative_t sys_thread_exit(int uspace_status)
674
unative_t sys_thread_exit(int uspace_status)
676
{
675
{
677
    thread_exit();
676
    thread_exit();
678
    /* Unreachable */
677
    /* Unreachable */
679
    return 0;
678
    return 0;
680
}
679
}
681
 
680
 
682
/** @}
681
/** @}
683
 */
682
 */
684
 
683
 
685
 
684