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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Svoboda
2
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Svoboda
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup loader
29
/** @addtogroup loader
30
 * @brief   Loads and runs programs from VFS.
30
 * @brief   Loads and runs programs from VFS.
31
 * @{
31
 * @{
32
 */
32
 */
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 * @brief   Loads and runs programs from VFS.
35
 * @brief   Loads and runs programs from VFS.
36
 *
36
 *
37
 * The program loader is a special init binary. Its image is used
37
 * The program loader is a special init binary. Its image is used
38
 * to create a new task upon a @c task_spawn syscall. The syscall
38
 * to create a new task upon a @c task_spawn syscall. The syscall
39
 * returns the id of a phone connected to the newly created task.
39
 * returns the id of a phone connected to the newly created task.
40
 *
40
 *
41
 * The caller uses this phone to send the pathname and various other
41
 * The caller uses this phone to send the pathname and various other
42
 * information to the loader. This is normally done by the C library
42
 * information to the loader. This is normally done by the C library
43
 * and completely hidden from applications.
43
 * and completely hidden from applications.
44
 */
44
 */
45
 
45
 
46
#include <stdio.h>
46
#include <stdio.h>
47
#include <stdlib.h>
47
#include <stdlib.h>
48
#include <unistd.h>
48
#include <unistd.h>
49
#include <fcntl.h>
49
#include <fcntl.h>
50
#include <sys/types.h>
50
#include <sys/types.h>
51
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
51
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
52
#include <ipc/loader.h>
52
#include <ipc/loader.h>
-
 
53
#include <loader/pcb.h>
53
#include <errno.h>
54
#include <errno.h>
54
#include <async.h>
55
#include <async.h>
55
#include <as.h>
56
#include <as.h>
56
 
57
 
57
#include <elf.h>
58
#include <elf.h>
58
#include <elf_load.h>
59
#include <elf_load.h>
59
#include <pcb.h>
60
#include <arch/pcb.h>
60
 
61
 
61
/**
62
/**
62
 * Bias used for loading the dynamic linker. This will be soon replaced
63
 * Bias used for loading the dynamic linker. This will be soon replaced
63
 * by automatic placement.
64
 * by automatic placement.
64
 */
65
 */
65
#define RTLD_BIAS 0x80000
66
#define RTLD_BIAS 0x80000
66
 
67
 
67
/** Pathname of the file that will be loaded */
68
/** Pathname of the file that will be loaded */
68
static char *pathname = NULL;
69
static char *pathname = NULL;
69
 
70
 
70
/** Receive a call setting pathname of the program to execute.
71
/** Receive a call setting pathname of the program to execute.
71
 *
72
 *
72
 * @param rid
73
 * @param rid
73
 * @param request
74
 * @param request
74
 */
75
 */
75
static void iloader_set_pathname(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)
76
static void iloader_set_pathname(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)
76
{
77
{
77
    ipc_callid_t callid;
78
    ipc_callid_t callid;
78
    size_t len;
79
    size_t len;
79
    char *name_buf;
80
    char *name_buf;
80
 
81
 
81
    if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &len)) {
82
    if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &len)) {
82
        ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);
83
        ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);
83
        ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);
84
        ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);
84
        return;
85
        return;
85
    }
86
    }
86
 
87
 
87
    name_buf = malloc(len + 1);
88
    name_buf = malloc(len + 1);
88
    if (!name_buf) {
89
    if (!name_buf) {
89
        ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);
90
        ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);
90
        ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);
91
        ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);
91
        return;
92
        return;
92
    }
93
    }
93
 
94
 
94
    ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, name_buf, len);
95
    ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, name_buf, len);
95
    ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);
96
    ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);
96
 
97
 
97
    if (pathname != NULL) {
98
    if (pathname != NULL) {
98
        free(pathname);
99
        free(pathname);
99
        pathname = NULL;
100
        pathname = NULL;
100
    }
101
    }
101
 
102
 
102
    name_buf[len] = '\0';
103
    name_buf[len] = '\0';
103
    pathname = name_buf;
104
    pathname = name_buf;
104
}
105
}
105
 
106
 
106
/** Load and run the previously selected program.
107
/** Load and run the previously selected program.
107
 *
108
 *
108
 * @param rid
109
 * @param rid
109
 * @param request
110
 * @param request
110
 * @return 0 on success, !0 on error.
111
 * @return 0 on success, !0 on error.
111
 */
112
 */
112
static int iloader_run(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)
113
static int iloader_run(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)
113
{
114
{
114
    int rc;
115
    int rc;
115
    pcb_t *pcb;
116
    pcb_t *pcb;
116
 
117
 
117
    elf_info_t prog_info;
118
    elf_info_t prog_info;
118
    elf_info_t interp_info;
119
    elf_info_t interp_info;
119
 
120
 
120
//  printf("Load program '%s'\n", pathname);
121
//  printf("Load program '%s'\n", pathname);
121
 
122
 
122
    rc = elf_load_file(pathname, 0, &prog_info);
123
    rc = elf_load_file(pathname, 0, &prog_info);
123
    if (rc < 0) {
124
    if (rc < 0) {
124
        printf("failed to load program\n");
125
        printf("failed to load program\n");
125
        ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);
126
        ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);
126
        return 1;
127
        return 1;
127
    }
128
    }
128
 
129
 
129
//  printf("Create PCB\n");
130
//  printf("Create PCB\n");
130
    if (elf_create_pcb(&prog_info) < 0) {
131
    if (elf_create_pcb(&prog_info) < 0) {
131
        ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);
132
        ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);
132
        return 1;
133
        return 1;
133
    }
134
    }
134
 
135
 
135
    if (prog_info.interp == NULL) {
136
    if (prog_info.interp == NULL) {
136
        /* Statically linked program */
137
        /* Statically linked program */
137
//      printf("Run statically linked program\n");
138
//      printf("Run statically linked program\n");
138
//      printf("entry point: 0x%llx\n", prog_info.entry);
139
//      printf("entry point: 0x%llx\n", prog_info.entry);
139
        ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);
140
        ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);
140
        close_console();
141
        close_console();
141
        elf_run(&prog_info);
142
        elf_run(&prog_info);
142
        return 0;
143
        return 0;
143
    }
144
    }
144
 
145
 
145
    printf("Load dynamic linker '%s'\n", prog_info.interp);
146
    printf("Load dynamic linker '%s'\n", prog_info.interp);
146
    rc = elf_load_file("/rtld.so", RTLD_BIAS, &interp_info);
147
    rc = elf_load_file("/rtld.so", RTLD_BIAS, &interp_info);
147
    if (rc < 0) {
148
    if (rc < 0) {
148
        printf("failed to load dynamic linker\n");
149
        printf("failed to load dynamic linker\n");
149
        ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);
150
        ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);
150
        return 1;
151
        return 1;
151
    }
152
    }
152
 
153
 
153
    /*
154
    /*
154
     * Provide dynamic linker with some useful data
155
     * Provide dynamic linker with some useful data
155
     */
156
     */
156
    pcb = (pcb_t *)PCB_ADDRESS;
157
    pcb = (pcb_t *)PCB_ADDRESS;
157
    pcb->rtld_dynamic = interp_info.dynamic;
158
    pcb->rtld_dynamic = interp_info.dynamic;
158
    pcb->rtld_bias = RTLD_BIAS;
159
    pcb->rtld_bias = RTLD_BIAS;
159
 
160
 
160
    printf("run dynamic linker\n");
161
    printf("run dynamic linker\n");
161
    printf("entry point: 0x%llx\n", interp_info.entry);
162
    printf("entry point: 0x%llx\n", interp_info.entry);
162
    close_console();
163
    close_console();
163
 
164
 
164
    ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);
165
    ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);
165
    elf_run(&interp_info);
166
    elf_run(&interp_info);
166
 
167
 
167
    /* Not reached(?) */
168
    /* Not reached(?) */
168
    return 0;
169
    return 0;
169
}
170
}
170
 
171
 
171
/** Handle loader connection.
172
/** Handle loader connection.
172
 *
173
 *
173
 * Receive and carry out commands (of which the last one should be
174
 * Receive and carry out commands (of which the last one should be
174
 * to execute the loaded program).
175
 * to execute the loaded program).
175
 */
176
 */
176
static void loader_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
177
static void loader_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
177
{
178
{
178
    ipc_callid_t callid;
179
    ipc_callid_t callid;
179
    ipc_call_t call;
180
    ipc_call_t call;
180
    int retval;
181
    int retval;
181
 
182
 
182
    /* Ignore parameters, the connection is already open */
183
    /* Ignore parameters, the connection is already open */
183
    (void)iid; (void)icall;
184
    (void)iid; (void)icall;
184
 
185
 
185
    while (1) {
186
    while (1) {
186
        callid = async_get_call(&call);
187
        callid = async_get_call(&call);
187
//      printf("received call from phone %d, method=%d\n",
188
//      printf("received call from phone %d, method=%d\n",
188
//          call.in_phone_hash, IPC_GET_METHOD(call));
189
//          call.in_phone_hash, IPC_GET_METHOD(call));
189
        switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {
190
        switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {
190
        case LOADER_SET_PATHNAME:
191
        case LOADER_SET_PATHNAME:
191
            iloader_set_pathname(callid, &call);
192
            iloader_set_pathname(callid, &call);
192
            continue;
193
            continue;
193
        case LOADER_RUN:
194
        case LOADER_RUN:
194
            iloader_run(callid, &call);
195
            iloader_run(callid, &call);
195
            exit(0);
196
            exit(0);
196
            continue;
197
            continue;
197
        default:
198
        default:
198
            retval = ENOENT;
199
            retval = ENOENT;
199
            break;
200
            break;
200
        }
201
        }
201
        if ((callid & IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION) == 0) {
202
        if ((callid & IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION) == 0) {
202
            printf("responding EINVAL to method %d\n", IPC_GET_METHOD(call));
203
            printf("responding EINVAL to method %d\n", IPC_GET_METHOD(call));
203
            ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);
204
            ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);
204
        }
205
        }
205
    }
206
    }
206
}
207
}
207
 
208
 
208
/** Program loader main function.
209
/** Program loader main function.
209
 */
210
 */
210
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
211
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
211
{
212
{
212
    ipc_callid_t callid;
213
    ipc_callid_t callid;
213
    ipc_call_t call;
214
    ipc_call_t call;
214
    ipcarg_t phone_hash;
215
    ipcarg_t phone_hash;
215
 
216
 
216
    /* The first call only communicates the incoming phone hash */
217
    /* The first call only communicates the incoming phone hash */
217
    callid = ipc_wait_for_call(&call);
218
    callid = ipc_wait_for_call(&call);
218
 
219
 
219
    if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call) != LOADER_HELLO) {
220
    if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call) != LOADER_HELLO) {
220
        if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call) != IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP)
221
        if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call) != IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP)
221
            ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);
222
            ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);
222
        return 1;
223
        return 1;
223
    }
224
    }
224
 
225
 
225
    ipc_answer_0(callid, EOK);
226
    ipc_answer_0(callid, EOK);
226
    phone_hash = call.in_phone_hash;
227
    phone_hash = call.in_phone_hash;
227
 
228
 
228
    /*
229
    /*
229
     * FIXME: up until now no async calls can be used!!!
230
     * FIXME: up until now no async calls can be used!!!
230
     * (Which means e.g. printf() cannot be used)
231
     * (Which means e.g. printf() cannot be used)
231
     */
232
     */
232
    async_new_connection(phone_hash, 0, NULL, loader_connection);
233
    async_new_connection(phone_hash, 0, NULL, loader_connection);
233
    async_manager();
234
    async_manager();
234
 
235
 
235
    /* not reached */
236
    /* not reached */
236
    return 0;
237
    return 0;
237
}
238
}
238
 
239
 
239
/** @}
240
/** @}
240
 */
241
 */
241
 
242