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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Svoboda
2
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Svoboda
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup rtld rtld
29
/** @addtogroup rtld rtld
30
 * @brief
30
 * @brief
31
 * @{
31
 * @{
32
 */
32
 */
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 */
35
 */
36
 
36
 
37
#include <stdio.h>
37
#include <stdio.h>
-
 
38
#include <stdlib.h>
38
 
39
 
39
#include <arch.h>
40
#include <arch.h>
40
#include <elf_dyn.h>
41
#include <elf_dyn.h>
41
#include <symbol.h>
42
#include <symbol.h>
42
#include <rtld.h>
43
#include <rtld.h>
43
#include <smc.h>
44
#include <smc.h>
44
 
45
 
45
#define __L(ptr) ((uint32_t)(ptr) & 0x0000ffff)
46
#define __L(ptr) ((uint32_t)(ptr) & 0x0000ffff)
46
#define __HA(ptr) ((uint32_t)(ptr) >> 16)
47
#define __HA(ptr) ((uint32_t)(ptr) >> 16)
47
 
48
 
48
// ldis r11, .PLTtable@ha
49
// ldis r11, .PLTtable@ha
49
static inline uint32_t _ldis(unsigned rD, uint16_t imm16)
50
static inline uint32_t _ldis(unsigned rD, uint16_t imm16)
50
{
51
{
51
    /* Special case of addis: ldis rD,SIMM == addis rD,0,SIMM */
52
    /* Special case of addis: ldis rD,SIMM == addis rD,0,SIMM */
52
    return 0x3C000000 | (rD << 21) | imm16;
53
    return 0x3C000000 | (rD << 21) | imm16;
53
}
54
}
54
 
55
 
55
static inline uint32_t _lwz(unsigned rD, uint16_t disp16, unsigned rA)
56
static inline uint32_t _lwz(unsigned rD, uint16_t disp16, unsigned rA)
56
{
57
{
57
    return 0x80000000 | (rD << 21) | (rA << 16) | disp16;
58
    return 0x80000000 | (rD << 21) | (rA << 16) | disp16;
58
}
59
}
59
 
60
 
60
static inline uint32_t _mtctr(unsigned rS)
61
static inline uint32_t _mtctr(unsigned rS)
61
{
62
{
62
    /* mtctr rD == mtspr 9, rD */
63
    /* mtctr rD == mtspr 9, rD */
63
    return 0x7c0003a6 | (rS << 21) | (9/*CTR*/ << 16);
64
    return 0x7c0003a6 | (rS << 21) | (9/*CTR*/ << 16);
64
}
65
}
65
 
66
 
66
static inline uint32_t _bctr()
67
static inline uint32_t _bctr()
67
{
68
{
68
    /* bcctr 0x1f, 0 */
69
    /* bcctr 0x1f, 0 */
69
    return 0x4c000420 | (0x1f/*always*/ << 21);
70
    return 0x4c000420 | (0x1f/*always*/ << 21);
70
}
71
}
71
 
72
 
72
/* branch */
73
/* branch */
73
static inline uint32_t _b(uint32_t *addr, uint32_t *location)
74
static inline uint32_t _b(uint32_t *addr, uint32_t *location)
74
{
75
{
75
    uint32_t raddr = ((uint32_t)addr - (uint32_t)location) & 0x03fffffc;
76
    uint32_t raddr = ((uint32_t)addr - (uint32_t)location) & 0x03fffffc;
76
    return 0x48000000 | raddr;
77
    return 0x48000000 | raddr;
77
}
78
}
78
 
79
 
79
 
80
 
80
/*
81
/*
81
 * Fill in PLT
82
 * Fill in PLT
82
 */
83
 */
83
void module_process_pre_arch(module_t *m)
84
void module_process_pre_arch(module_t *m)
84
{
85
{
85
    uint32_t *plt;
86
    uint32_t *plt;
86
    uint32_t *_plt_ent;
87
    uint32_t *_plt_ent;
87
 
88
 
88
    plt = m->dyn.plt_got;
89
    plt = m->dyn.plt_got;
89
    if (!plt) {
90
    if (!plt) {
90
        /* Module has no PLT */
91
        /* Module has no PLT */
91
        return;
92
        return;
92
    }
93
    }
93
 
94
 
94
    // PLT entries start here. However, each occupies 2 words
95
    // PLT entries start here. However, each occupies 2 words
95
    _plt_ent = plt + 18;
96
    _plt_ent = plt + 18;
96
 
97
 
97
    // By definition of the ppc ABI, there's 1:1 correspondence
98
    // By definition of the ppc ABI, there's 1:1 correspondence
98
    // between JMPREL entries and PLT entries
99
    // between JMPREL entries and PLT entries
99
    unsigned plt_n = m->dyn.plt_rel_sz / sizeof(elf_rela_t);
100
    unsigned plt_n = m->dyn.plt_rel_sz / sizeof(elf_rela_t);
100
 
101
 
101
    uint32_t *_plt_table;
102
    uint32_t *_plt_table;
102
    uint32_t *_plt_call;
103
    uint32_t *_plt_call;
103
    uint32_t *_plt_resolve;
104
    uint32_t *_plt_resolve;
104
 
105
 
105
    _plt_resolve = plt;
106
    _plt_resolve = plt;
106
    _plt_call = plt + 6;
107
    _plt_call = plt + 6;
107
    _plt_table = plt + 18 + plt_n;
108
    _plt_table = plt + 18 + plt_n;
108
 
109
 
109
/* .PLTcall: */
110
/* .PLTcall: */
110
    plt[6] = _ldis(11, __HA(_plt_table));   // ldis r11, .PLTtable@ha
111
    plt[6] = _ldis(11, __HA(_plt_table));   // ldis r11, .PLTtable@ha
111
    plt[7] = _lwz(11, __L(_plt_table), 11); // lwz r11, .PLTtable@l(r11)
112
    plt[7] = _lwz(11, __L(_plt_table), 11); // lwz r11, .PLTtable@l(r11)
112
    plt[8] = _mtctr(11);            // mtctr r11
113
    plt[8] = _mtctr(11);            // mtctr r11
113
    plt[9] = _bctr();
114
    plt[9] = _bctr();
114
 
115
 
115
/* .PLTi, i = 0..N-1 */
116
/* .PLTi, i = 0..N-1 */
116
//  kputint(-4);
117
//  kputint(-4);
117
/*  for (i = 0; i < plt_n; ++i) {
118
/*  for (i = 0; i < plt_n; ++i) {
118
        //_plt_table[i] == function address;
119
        //_plt_table[i] == function address;
119
        plt[18+i] = _b(_plt_call, &plt[18+i]);  // b .PLTcall
120
        plt[18+i] = _b(_plt_call, &plt[18+i]);  // b .PLTcall
120
    }*/
121
    }*/
121
}
122
}
122
 
123
 
123
void rel_table_process(module_t *m, elf_rel_t *rt, size_t rt_size)
124
void rel_table_process(module_t *m, elf_rel_t *rt, size_t rt_size)
124
{
125
{
125
    /* Unused */
126
    /* Unused */
126
    (void)m; (void)rt; (void)rt_size;
127
    (void)m; (void)rt; (void)rt_size;
127
}
128
}
128
 
129
 
129
/**
130
/**
130
 * Process (fixup) all relocations in a relocation table.
131
 * Process (fixup) all relocations in a relocation table.
131
 */
132
 */
132
void rela_table_process(module_t *m, elf_rela_t *rt, size_t rt_size)
133
void rela_table_process(module_t *m, elf_rela_t *rt, size_t rt_size)
133
{
134
{
134
    int i;
135
    int i;
135
 
136
 
136
    size_t rt_entries;
137
    size_t rt_entries;
137
    size_t r_offset;
138
    size_t r_offset;
138
    elf_word r_info;
139
    elf_word r_info;
139
    unsigned rel_type;
140
    unsigned rel_type;
140
    elf_word sym_idx;
141
    elf_word sym_idx;
141
    uintptr_t sym_addr;
142
    uintptr_t sym_addr;
142
    uintptr_t r_addend;
143
    uintptr_t r_addend;
143
   
144
   
144
    elf_symbol_t *sym_table;
145
    elf_symbol_t *sym_table;
145
    elf_symbol_t *sym;
146
    elf_symbol_t *sym;
146
    uint32_t *r_ptr;
147
    uint32_t *r_ptr;
147
    uint16_t *r_ptr16;
148
    uint16_t *r_ptr16;
148
    char *str_tab;
149
    char *str_tab;
149
   
150
   
150
    elf_symbol_t *sym_def;
151
    elf_symbol_t *sym_def;
151
    module_t *dest;
152
    module_t *dest;
152
 
153
 
153
    uint32_t *plt;
154
    uint32_t *plt;
154
    uint32_t *_plt_table;
155
    uint32_t *_plt_table;
155
    uint32_t *_plt_ent;
156
    uint32_t *_plt_ent;
156
    uint32_t plt_n;
157
    uint32_t plt_n;
157
    uint32_t pidx;
158
    uint32_t pidx;
158
    uint32_t t_addr;
159
    uint32_t t_addr;
159
    uint32_t sym_size;
160
    uint32_t sym_size;
160
 
161
 
161
    plt = m->dyn.plt_got;
162
    plt = m->dyn.plt_got;
162
    plt_n = m->dyn.plt_rel_sz / sizeof(elf_rela_t);
163
    plt_n = m->dyn.plt_rel_sz / sizeof(elf_rela_t);
163
    _plt_ent = plt+ 18;
164
    _plt_ent = plt+ 18;
164
    _plt_table = plt + 18 + plt_n;
165
    _plt_table = plt + 18 + plt_n;
165
 
166
 
166
    DPRINTF("parse relocation table\n");
167
    DPRINTF("parse relocation table\n");
167
 
168
 
168
    sym_table = m->dyn.sym_tab;
169
    sym_table = m->dyn.sym_tab;
169
    rt_entries = rt_size / sizeof(elf_rela_t);
170
    rt_entries = rt_size / sizeof(elf_rela_t);
170
    str_tab = m->dyn.str_tab;
171
    str_tab = m->dyn.str_tab;
171
 
172
 
172
    DPRINTF("address: 0x%x, entries: %d\n", (uintptr_t)rt, rt_entries);
173
    DPRINTF("address: 0x%x, entries: %d\n", (uintptr_t)rt, rt_entries);
173
   
174
   
174
    for (i = 0; i < rt_entries; ++i) {
175
    for (i = 0; i < rt_entries; ++i) {
175
        DPRINTF("symbol %d: ", i);
176
        DPRINTF("symbol %d: ", i);
176
        r_offset = rt[i].r_offset;
177
        r_offset = rt[i].r_offset;
177
        r_info = rt[i].r_info;
178
        r_info = rt[i].r_info;
178
        r_addend = rt[i].r_addend;
179
        r_addend = rt[i].r_addend;
179
 
180
 
180
        sym_idx = ELF32_R_SYM(r_info);
181
        sym_idx = ELF32_R_SYM(r_info);
181
        sym = &sym_table[sym_idx];
182
        sym = &sym_table[sym_idx];
182
 
183
 
183
        DPRINTF("name '%s', value 0x%x, size 0x%x\n",
184
        DPRINTF("name '%s', value 0x%x, size 0x%x\n",
184
            str_tab + sym->st_name,
185
            str_tab + sym->st_name,
185
            sym->st_value,
186
            sym->st_value,
186
            sym->st_size);
187
            sym->st_size);
187
 
188
 
188
        rel_type = ELF32_R_TYPE(r_info);
189
        rel_type = ELF32_R_TYPE(r_info);
189
        r_ptr = (uint32_t *)(r_offset + m->bias);
190
        r_ptr = (uint32_t *)(r_offset + m->bias);
190
        r_ptr16 = (uint16_t *)(r_offset + m->bias);
191
        r_ptr16 = (uint16_t *)(r_offset + m->bias);
191
 
192
 
192
        if (sym->st_name != 0) {
193
        if (sym->st_name != 0) {
193
            DPRINTF("rel_type: %x, rel_offset: 0x%x\n", rel_type, r_offset);
194
            DPRINTF("rel_type: %x, rel_offset: 0x%x\n", rel_type, r_offset);
194
            sym_def = symbol_def_find(str_tab + sym->st_name,
195
            sym_def = symbol_def_find(str_tab + sym->st_name,
195
                m, &dest);
196
                m, &dest);
196
            DPRINTF("dest name: '%s'\n", dest->dyn.soname);
197
            DPRINTF("dest name: '%s'\n", dest->dyn.soname);
197
            DPRINTF("dest bias: 0x%x\n", dest->bias);
198
            DPRINTF("dest bias: 0x%x\n", dest->bias);
198
            if (sym_def) {
199
            if (sym_def) {
199
                sym_addr = symbol_get_addr(sym_def, dest);
200
                sym_addr = symbol_get_addr(sym_def, dest);
200
                DPRINTF("symbol definition found, addr=0x%x\n", sym_addr);
201
                DPRINTF("symbol definition found, addr=0x%x\n", sym_addr);
201
            } else {
202
            } else {
202
                DPRINTF("symbol definition not found\n");
203
                DPRINTF("symbol definition not found\n");
203
                continue;
204
                continue;
204
            }
205
            }
205
        }
206
        }
206
 
207
 
207
        switch (rel_type) {
208
        switch (rel_type) {
208
        case R_PPC_ADDR16_LO:
209
        case R_PPC_ADDR16_LO:
209
            DPRINTF("fixup R_PPC_ADDR16_LO (#lo(s+a))\n");
210
            DPRINTF("fixup R_PPC_ADDR16_LO (#lo(s+a))\n");
210
            *r_ptr16 = (sym_addr + r_addend) & 0xffff;
211
            *r_ptr16 = (sym_addr + r_addend) & 0xffff;
211
            break;
212
            break;
212
 
213
 
213
        case R_PPC_ADDR16_HI:
214
        case R_PPC_ADDR16_HI:
214
            DPRINTF("fixup R_PPC_ADDR16_HI (#hi(s+a))\n");
215
            DPRINTF("fixup R_PPC_ADDR16_HI (#hi(s+a))\n");
215
            *r_ptr16 = (sym_addr + r_addend) >> 16;
216
            *r_ptr16 = (sym_addr + r_addend) >> 16;
216
            break;
217
            break;
217
 
218
 
218
        case R_PPC_ADDR16_HA:
219
        case R_PPC_ADDR16_HA:
219
            DPRINTF("fixup R_PPC_ADDR16_HA (#ha(s+a))\n");
220
            DPRINTF("fixup R_PPC_ADDR16_HA (#ha(s+a))\n");
220
            t_addr = sym_addr + r_addend;
221
            t_addr = sym_addr + r_addend;
221
            *r_ptr16 = (t_addr >> 16) + ((t_addr & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0);
222
            *r_ptr16 = (t_addr >> 16) + ((t_addr & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0);
222
            break;
223
            break;
223
 
224
 
224
        case R_PPC_JMP_SLOT:
225
        case R_PPC_JMP_SLOT:
225
            DPRINTF("fixup R_PPC_JMP_SLOT (b+v)\n");
226
            DPRINTF("fixup R_PPC_JMP_SLOT (b+v)\n");
226
            pidx = (r_ptr - _plt_ent) / 2;
227
            pidx = (r_ptr - _plt_ent) / 2;
227
            if (pidx >= plt_n) {
228
            if (pidx >= plt_n) {
228
                DPRINTF("error: proc index out of range\n");
229
                DPRINTF("error: proc index out of range\n");
229
                //kputint(0xee00ee0ee00);
-
 
230
                while(1);
230
                exit(1);
231
            }
231
            }
232
            //_plt_table[pidx] = sym_addr;
-
 
233
            plt[18+2*pidx] = _b((void *)sym_addr, &plt[18+2*pidx]);
232
            plt[18+2*pidx] = _b((void *)sym_addr, &plt[18+2*pidx]);
234
            break;
233
            break;
235
 
234
 
236
        case R_PPC_ADDR32:
235
        case R_PPC_ADDR32:
237
            DPRINTF("fixup R_PPC_ADDR32 (b+v+a)\n");
236
            DPRINTF("fixup R_PPC_ADDR32 (b+v+a)\n");
238
            *r_ptr = r_addend + sym_addr;
237
            *r_ptr = r_addend + sym_addr;
239
            break;
238
            break;
240
 
239
 
241
        case R_PPC_COPY:
240
        case R_PPC_COPY:
242
            /*
241
            /*
243
             * Copy symbol data from shared object to specified
242
             * Copy symbol data from shared object to specified
244
             * location.
243
             * location.
245
             */
244
             */
246
            DPRINTF("fixup R_PPC_COPY (s)\n");
245
            DPRINTF("fixup R_PPC_COPY (s)\n");
247
            sym_size = sym->st_size;
246
            sym_size = sym->st_size;
248
            if (sym_size != sym_def->st_size) {
247
            if (sym_size != sym_def->st_size) {
249
                printf("warning: mismatched symbol sizes\n");
248
                printf("warning: mismatched symbol sizes\n");
250
                /* Take the lower value. */
249
                /* Take the lower value. */
251
                if (sym_size > sym_def->st_size)
250
                if (sym_size > sym_def->st_size)
252
                    sym_size = sym_def->st_size;
251
                    sym_size = sym_def->st_size;
253
            }
252
            }
254
            memcpy(r_ptr, (const void *)sym_addr, sym_size);
253
            memcpy(r_ptr, (const void *)sym_addr, sym_size);
255
            break;
254
            break;
256
           
255
           
257
        case R_PPC_RELATIVE:
256
        case R_PPC_RELATIVE:
258
            DPRINTF("fixup R_PPC_RELATIVE (b+a)\n");
257
            DPRINTF("fixup R_PPC_RELATIVE (b+a)\n");
259
            *r_ptr = r_addend + m->bias;
258
            *r_ptr = r_addend + m->bias;
260
            break;
259
            break;
-
 
260
 
261
        case R_PPC_REL24:
261
        case R_PPC_REL24:
262
//          printf("ignore R_PPC_REL24 at 0x%04x\n", (uintptr_t) r_ptr);
-
 
263
            *r_ptr = (sym_addr + r_addend - (uint32_t)r_ptr) >> 2;
-
 
264
            DPRINTF("fixup R_PPC_REL24 (s+a-p)>>2\n");
262
            DPRINTF("fixup R_PPC_REL24 (s+a-p)>>2\n");
-
 
263
            *r_ptr = (sym_addr + r_addend - (uint32_t)r_ptr) >> 2;
-
 
264
            break;
-
 
265
 
-
 
266
        case R_PPC_DTPMOD32:
-
 
267
            /*
-
 
268
             * We can ignore this as long as the only module
-
 
269
             * with TLS variables is libc.so.
265
            /*TODO*/
270
             */
-
 
271
            DPRINTF("Ignoring R_PPC_DTPMOD32\n");
266
            break;
272
            break;
-
 
273
 
267
        default:
274
        default:
268
            printf("unknown relocation type %d\n", rel_type);
275
            printf("Error: Unknown relocation type %d.\n",
-
 
276
                rel_type);
-
 
277
            exit(1);
269
            break;
278
            break;
270
        }
279
        }
271
    }
280
    }
272
 
281
 
273
    /*
282
    /*
274
     * Synchronize the used portion of PLT. This is necessary since
283
     * Synchronize the used portion of PLT. This is necessary since
275
     * we are writing instructions.
284
     * we are writing instructions.
276
     */
285
     */
277
    smc_coherence(&plt[18], plt_n * 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
286
    smc_coherence(&plt[18], plt_n * 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
278
}
287
}
279
 
288
 
280
/** @}
289
/** @}
281
 */
290
 */
282
 
291